/**
* Copyright 2005-2011 Noelios Technologies.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of one of the following
* open source licenses: LGPL 3.0 or LGPL 2.1 or CDDL 1.0 or EPL 1.0 (the
* "Licenses"). You can select the license that you prefer but you may not use
* this file except in compliance with one of these Licenses.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 3.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
*
* You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 2.1 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php
*
* You can obtain a copy of the CDDL 1.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cddl1.php
*
* You can obtain a copy of the EPL 1.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php
*
* See the Licenses for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the Licenses.
*
* Alternatively, you can obtain a royalty free commercial license with less
* limitations, transferable or non-transferable, directly at
* http://www.noelios.com/products/restlet-engine
*
* Restlet is a registered trademark of Noelios Technologies.
*/
package org.restlet.routing;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import org.restlet.Context;
import org.restlet.Request;
import org.restlet.Response;
import org.restlet.Restlet;
import org.restlet.resource.Finder;
import org.restlet.resource.ServerResource;
/**
* Router of calls from Server connectors to Restlets. The attached Restlets are
* typically Applications.<br>
* <br>
* A virtual host is defined along three properties:
* <ul>
* <li>request's {@link Request#getHostRef()}: the URI of the host that received
* the request. Note that the same IP address can correspond to multiple domain
* names and therefore receive request with different "hostRef" URIs.</li>
* <li>request's {@link Request#getResourceRef()}: the URI of the target
* resource of the request. If this reference is relative, then it is based on
* the "hostRef", otherwise it is maintained as received. This difference is
* useful for resources identified by URNs or for Web proxies or Web caches.</li>
* <li>response's {@link Response#getServerInfo()}: the information about the
* server connector receiving the requests such as it IP address and port
* number.</li>
* </ul>
* When creating a new instance, you can define Java regular expressions (
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern}) that must match the domain name, port,
* scheme for references or IP address and port number for server information.
* The default values match everything.<br>
* <br>
* Concurrency note: instances of this class or its subclasses can be invoked by
* several threads at the same time and therefore must be thread-safe. You
* should be especially careful when storing state in member variables.
*
* @see java.util.regex.Pattern
* @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_hosting">Wikipedia -
* Virtual Hosting</a>
* @see <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/">Apache - Virtual
* Hosting</a>
* @author Jerome Louvel
*/
public class VirtualHost extends Router {
private static final ThreadLocal<Integer> CURRENT = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
/**
* Returns the virtual host code associated to the current thread.
*
* This variable is stored internally as a thread local variable and updated
* each time a call is routed by a virtual host.
*
* @return The current context.
*/
public static Integer getCurrent() {
return CURRENT.get();
}
/**
* Returns the IP address of a given domain name.
*
* @param domain
* The domain name.
* @return The IP address.
*/
public static String getIpAddress(String domain) {
String result = null;
try {
result = InetAddress.getByName(domain).getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the local host IP address.
*
* @return The local host IP address.
*/
public static String getLocalHostAddress() {
String result = null;
try {
result = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the local host name.
*
* @return The local host name.
*/
public static String getLocalHostName() {
String result = null;
try {
result = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
}
return result;
}
/**
* Sets the virtual host code associated with the current thread.
*
* @param code
* The thread's virtual host code.
*/
public static void setCurrent(Integer code) {
CURRENT.set(code);
}
/** The hostRef host domain pattern to match. */
private volatile String hostDomain;
/** The hostRef host port pattern to match. */
private volatile String hostPort;
/** The hostRef scheme pattern to match. */
private volatile String hostScheme;
/** The parent component's context. */
private volatile Context parentContext;
/** The resourceRef host domain pattern to match. */
private volatile String resourceDomain;
/** The resourceRef host port pattern to match. */
private volatile String resourcePort;
/** The resourceRef scheme pattern to match. */
private volatile String resourceScheme;
/** The listening server address pattern to match. */
private volatile String serverAddress;
/** The listening server port pattern to match. */
private volatile String serverPort;
/**
* Constructor. Note that usage of this constructor is not recommended as
* the virtual host won't have a proper context set. In general you will
* prefer to use the other constructor and pass it the parent component's
* context.
*/
public VirtualHost() {
this(null);
}
/**
* Constructor. Accepts all incoming requests by default, use the set
* methods to restrict the matchable patterns.
*
* @param parentContext
* The parent component's context.
*/
public VirtualHost(Context parentContext) {
this(parentContext, ".*", ".*", ".*", ".*", ".*", ".*", ".*", ".*");
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param parentContext
* The parent component's context.
* @param hostDomain
* The hostRef host domain pattern to match.
* @param hostPort
* The hostRef host port pattern to match.
* @param hostScheme
* The hostRef scheme protocol pattern to match.
* @param resourceDomain
* The resourceRef host domain pattern to match.
* @param resourcePort
* The resourceRef host port pattern to match.
* @param resourceScheme
* The resourceRef scheme protocol pattern to match.
* @param serverAddress
* The listening server address pattern to match.
* @param serverPort
* The listening server port pattern to match.
* @see java.util.regex.Pattern
*/
public VirtualHost(Context parentContext, String hostDomain,
String hostPort, String hostScheme, String resourceDomain,
String resourcePort, String resourceScheme, String serverAddress,
String serverPort) {
super((parentContext == null) ? null : parentContext
.createChildContext());
// Override Router's default modes
setDefaultMatchingMode(Template.MODE_STARTS_WITH);
setRoutingMode(MODE_BEST_MATCH);
this.parentContext = parentContext;
this.hostDomain = hostDomain;
this.hostPort = hostPort;
this.hostScheme = hostScheme;
this.resourceDomain = resourceDomain;
this.resourcePort = resourcePort;
this.resourceScheme = resourceScheme;
this.serverAddress = serverAddress;
this.serverPort = serverPort;
}
/**
* Attaches a target Restlet to this router with an empty URI pattern. A new
* route will be added routing to the target when any call is received.
*
* In addition to super class behavior, this method will set the context of
* the target if it is empty by creating a protected context via the
* {@link Context#createChildContext()} method.
*
* @param target
* The target Restlet to attach.
* @return The created route.
*/
@Override
public TemplateRoute attach(Restlet target) {
checkContext(target);
return super.attach(target);
}
/**
* Attaches a target Restlet to this router based on a given URI pattern. A
* new route will be added routing to the target when calls with a URI
* matching the pattern will be received.
*
* In addition to super class behavior, this method will set the context of
* the target if it is empty by creating a protected context via the
* {@link Context#createChildContext()} method.
*
* @param uriPattern
* The URI pattern that must match the relative part of the
* resource URI.
* @param target
* The target Restlet to attach.
* @return The created route.
*/
@Override
public TemplateRoute attach(String uriPattern, Restlet target) {
checkContext(target);
return super.attach(uriPattern, target);
}
/**
* Attaches a Restlet to this router as the default target to invoke when no
* route matches. It actually sets a default route that scores all calls to
* 1.0.
*
* In addition to super class behavior, this method will set the context of
* the target if it is empty by creating a protected context via the
* {@link Context#createChildContext()} method.
*
* @param defaultTarget
* The Restlet to use as the default target.
* @return The created route.
*/
@Override
public TemplateRoute attachDefault(Restlet defaultTarget) {
checkContext(defaultTarget);
return super.attachDefault(defaultTarget);
}
/**
* Checks the context and sets it if necessary.
*
* @param target
* The target Restlet.
*/
private void checkContext(Restlet target) {
if ((target.getContext() == null) && (this.parentContext != null)) {
target.setContext(this.parentContext.createChildContext());
}
}
/**
* Creates a new finder instance based on the "targetClass" property.
*
* In addition to super class behavior, this method will set the context of
* the finder by creating a protected context via the
* {@link Context#createChildContext()} method.
*
* @param targetClass
* The target Resource class to attach.
* @return The new finder instance.
*/
@Override
public Finder createFinder(Class<? extends ServerResource> targetClass) {
Finder result = super.createFinder(targetClass);
result.setContext(getContext().createChildContext());
return result;
}
@Override
protected TemplateRoute createRoute(String uriPattern, Restlet target,
int matchingMode) {
TemplateRoute result = new TemplateRoute(this, uriPattern, target) {
@Override
protected int beforeHandle(Request request, Response response) {
final int result = super.beforeHandle(request, response);
// Set the request's root reference
request.setRootRef(request.getResourceRef().getBaseRef());
// Save the hash code of the current host
setCurrent(VirtualHost.this.hashCode());
return result;
}
};
result.getTemplate().setMatchingMode(matchingMode);
result.setMatchingQuery(getDefaultMatchingQuery());
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the hostRef host domain to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @return The hostRef host domain to match.
*/
public String getHostDomain() {
return this.hostDomain;
}
/**
* Returns the hostRef host port to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @return The hostRef host port to match.
*/
public String getHostPort() {
return this.hostPort;
}
/**
* Returns the hostRef scheme to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @return The hostRef scheme to match.
*/
public String getHostScheme() {
return this.hostScheme;
}
/**
* Returns the resourceRef host domain to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @return The resourceRef host domain to match.
*/
public String getResourceDomain() {
return this.resourceDomain;
}
/**
* Returns the resourceRef host port to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @return The resourceRef host port to match.
*/
public String getResourcePort() {
return this.resourcePort;
}
/**
* Returns the resourceRef scheme to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @return The resourceRef scheme to match.
*/
public String getResourceScheme() {
return this.resourceScheme;
}
/**
* Returns the listening server address. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @return The listening server address.
*/
public String getServerAddress() {
return this.serverAddress;
}
/**
* Returns the listening server port. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @return The listening server port.
*/
public String getServerPort() {
return this.serverPort;
}
@Override
public void setContext(Context parentContext) {
this.parentContext = parentContext;
super.setContext((parentContext == null) ? null : parentContext
.createChildContext());
}
/**
* Sets the hostRef host domain to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @param hostDomain
* The hostRef host domain to match.
*/
public void setHostDomain(String hostDomain) {
this.hostDomain = hostDomain;
}
/**
* Sets the hostRef host port to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @param hostPort
* The hostRef host port to match.
*/
public void setHostPort(String hostPort) {
this.hostPort = hostPort;
}
/**
* Sets the hostRef scheme to match. See the {@link java.util.regex.Pattern}
* class for details on the syntax.
*
* @param hostScheme
* The hostRef scheme to match.
*/
public void setHostScheme(String hostScheme) {
this.hostScheme = hostScheme;
}
/**
* Sets the resourceRef host domain to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @param resourceDomain
* The resourceRef host domain to match.
*/
public void setResourceDomain(String resourceDomain) {
this.resourceDomain = resourceDomain;
}
/**
* Sets the resourceRef host port to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @param resourcePort
* The resourceRef host port to match.
*/
public void setResourcePort(String resourcePort) {
this.resourcePort = resourcePort;
}
/**
* Sets the resourceRef scheme to match. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @param resourceScheme
* The resourceRef scheme to match.
*/
public void setResourceScheme(String resourceScheme) {
this.resourceScheme = resourceScheme;
}
/**
* Sets the listening server address. See the
* {@link java.util.regex.Pattern} class for details on the syntax.
*
* @param serverAddress
* The listening server address.
*/
public void setServerAddress(String serverAddress) {
this.serverAddress = serverAddress;
}
/**
* Sets the listening server port. See the {@link java.util.regex.Pattern}
* class for details on the syntax.
*
* @param serverPort
* The listening server port.
*/
public void setServerPort(String serverPort) {
this.serverPort = serverPort;
}
}