/*
* Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.pdfbox.examples.pdmodel;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSArray;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSDictionary;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSFloat;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSInteger;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDResources;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.function.PDFunctionType2;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.edit.PDPageContentStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.color.PDDeviceRGB;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.shading.PDShading;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.shading.PDShadingType2;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.shading.PDShadingType3;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;
/**
* This example creates a PDF with type 2 (axial) and 3 (radial) shadings with a
* type 2 (exponential) function.
*
* @author Tilman Hausherr
*/
public class CreateGradientShadingPDF
{
/**
* This will create the PDF and write the contents to a file.
*
* @param file The name of the file to write to.
*
* @throws IOException If there is an error writing the data.
*/
public void create(String file) throws IOException
{
PDDocument document = null;
try
{
document = new PDDocument();
PDPage page = new PDPage();
document.addPage(page);
// type 2 (exponential) function with attributes
// can be used by both shadings
COSDictionary fdict = new COSDictionary();
fdict.setInt(COSName.FUNCTION_TYPE, 2);
COSArray domain = new COSArray();
domain.add(COSInteger.get(0));
domain.add(COSInteger.get(1));
COSArray c0 = new COSArray();
c0.add(COSFloat.get("1"));
c0.add(COSFloat.get("0"));
c0.add(COSFloat.get("0"));
COSArray c1 = new COSArray();
c1.add(COSFloat.get("0.5"));
c1.add(COSFloat.get("1"));
c1.add(COSFloat.get("0.5"));
fdict.setItem(COSName.DOMAIN, domain);
fdict.setItem(COSName.C0, c0);
fdict.setItem(COSName.C1, c1);
fdict.setInt(COSName.N, 1);
PDFunctionType2 func = new PDFunctionType2(fdict);
// axial shading with attributes
PDShadingType2 axialShading = new PDShadingType2(new COSDictionary());
axialShading.setColorSpace(PDDeviceRGB.INSTANCE);
axialShading.setShadingType(PDShading.SHADING_TYPE2);
COSArray coords1 = new COSArray();
coords1.add(COSInteger.get(100));
coords1.add(COSInteger.get(400));
coords1.add(COSInteger.get(400));
coords1.add(COSInteger.get(600));
axialShading.setCoords(coords1);
axialShading.setFunction(func);
// radial shading with attributes
PDShadingType3 radialShading = new PDShadingType3(new COSDictionary());
radialShading.setColorSpace(PDDeviceRGB.INSTANCE);
radialShading.setShadingType(PDShading.SHADING_TYPE3);
COSArray coords2 = new COSArray();
coords2.add(COSInteger.get(100));
coords2.add(COSInteger.get(400));
coords2.add(COSInteger.get(50)); // radius1
coords2.add(COSInteger.get(400));
coords2.add(COSInteger.get(600));
coords2.add(COSInteger.get(150)); // radius2
radialShading.setCoords(coords2);
radialShading.setFunction(func);
// create resources
PDResources resources = new PDResources();
page.setResources(resources);
// add shading to resources
// use put() if you want a specific name
resources.put(COSName.getPDFName("shax"), axialShading);
// use add() if you want PDFBox to decide the name for you
COSName radialShadingName = resources.add(radialShading);
// invoke shading from content stream
// the raw command is "/name sh"
// replace "name" with the name of the shading
// compress parameter is set to false so that you can see the stream in a text editor
PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(document, page, true, false);
contentStream.appendRawCommands("/shax sh\n");
contentStream.appendRawCommands("/" + radialShadingName.getName() + " sh\n");
contentStream.close();
document.save(file);
document.close();
// render the PDF and save it into a PNG file
document = PDDocument.loadNonSeq(new File(file));
BufferedImage bim = new PDFRenderer(document).renderImageWithDPI(0, 300);
ImageIO.write(bim, "png", new File(file + ".png"));
document.close();
}
finally
{
if (document != null)
{
document.close();
}
}
}
/**
* This will create a blank document.
*
* @param args The command line arguments.
*
* @throws IOException If there is an error writing the document data.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
if (args.length != 1)
{
usage();
}
else
{
CreateGradientShadingPDF creator = new CreateGradientShadingPDF();
creator.create(args[0]);
}
}
/**
* This will print the usage of this class.
*/
private static void usage()
{
System.err.println("usage: java org.apache.pdfbox.examples.pdmodel.CreateGradientShadingPDF <outputfile.pdf>");
}
}