The input $itype$ sequence is provided in a $itype$ buffer or a series of such buffers. The output $otype$ sequence is written to a $otype$ buffer or a series of such buffers. $A$ $coder$ should always be used by making the following sequence of method invocations, hereinafter referred to as $a$ $coding$ operation:
Reset the $coder$ via the {@link #reset reset} method, unless ithas not been used before;
Invoke the {@link #$code$ $code$} method zero or more times, aslong as additional input may be available, passing false for the endOfInput argument and filling the input buffer and flushing the output buffer between invocations;
Invoke the {@link #$code$ $code$} method one final time, passingtrue for the endOfInput argument; and then
Invoke the {@link #flush flush} method so that the $coder$ canflush any internal state to the output buffer.
There are two general types of $coding$ errors. If the input $itype$ sequence is $notLegal$ then the input is considered malformed. If the input $itype$ sequence is legal but cannot be mapped to a valid $outSequence$ then an unmappable character has been encountered. How $a$ $coding$ error is handled depends upon the action requested for that type of error, which is described by an instance of the {@link CodingErrorAction} class. The possible error actions are to {@link CodingErrorAction#IGNORE ignore The default action for malformed-input and unmappable-character errors is to {@link CodingErrorAction#REPORT This class is designed to handle many of the details of the $coding$ process, including the implementation of error actions. $A$ $coder$ for a specific charset, which is a concrete subclass of this class, need only implement the abstract {@link #$code$Loop $code$Loop} method, whichencapsulates the basic $coding$ loop. A subclass that maintains internal state should, additionally, override the {@link #implFlush implFlush} and{@link #implReset implReset} methods. Instances of this class are not safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. } the erroneous input, {@link CodingErrorAction#REPORT
report} the error to the invoker viathe returned {@link CoderResult} object, or {@link CodingErrorAction#REPLACE
replace} the erroneous input with the current value of thereplacement $replTypeName$. The replacement #if[encoder] is initially set to the $coder$'s default replacement, which often (but not always) has the initial value $defaultReplName$; #end[encoder] #if[decoder] has the initial value $defaultReplName$; #end[decoder] its value may be changed via the {@link #replaceWith($replFQType$) replaceWith} method.
report} them. Themalformed-input error action may be changed via the {@link #onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction) onMalformedInput} method; theunmappable-character action may be changed via the {@link #onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction) onUnmappableCharacter} method.
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