Examples of java.awt.image.IndexColorModel

java.awt.image.IndexColorModel
The IndexColorModel class is a ColorModel class that works with pixel values consisting of a single sample that is an index into a fixed colormap in the default sRGB color space. The colormap specifies red, green, blue, and optional alpha components corresponding to each index. All components are represented in the colormap as 8-bit unsigned integral values. Some constructors allow the caller to specify "holes" in the colormap by indicating which colormap entries are valid and which represent unusable colors via the bits set in a BigInteger object. This color model is similar to an X11 PseudoColor visual.
Some constructors provide a means to specify an alpha component for each pixel in the colormap, while others either provide no such means or, in some cases, a flag to indicate whether the colormap data contains alpha values. If no alpha is supplied to the constructor, an opaque alpha component (alpha = 1.0) is assumed for each entry. An optional transparent pixel value can be supplied that indicates a pixel to be made completely transparent, regardless of any alpha component supplied or assumed for that pixel value. Note that the color components in the colormap of an IndexColorModel objects are never pre-multiplied with the alpha components.
The transparency of an IndexColorModel object is determined by examining the alpha components of the colors in the colormap and choosing the most specific value after considering the optional alpha values and any transparent index specified. The transparency value is Transparency.OPAQUE only if all valid colors in the colormap are opaque and there is no valid transparent pixel. If all valid colors in the colormap are either completely opaque (alpha = 1.0) or completely transparent (alpha = 0.0), which typically occurs when a valid transparent pixel is specified, the value is Transparency.BITMASK. Otherwise, the value is Transparency.TRANSLUCENT, indicating that some valid color has an alpha component that is neither completely transparent nor completely opaque (0.0 < alpha < 1.0).
If an IndexColorModel object has a transparency value of Transparency.OPAQUE, then the hasAlpha and getNumComponents methods (both inherited from ColorModel) return false and 3, respectively. For any other transparency value, hasAlpha returns true and getNumComponents returns 4.
The values used to index into the colormap are taken from the least significant n bits of pixel representations where n is based on the pixel size specified in the constructor. For pixel sizes smaller than 8 bits, n is rounded up to a power of two (3 becomes 4 and 5,6,7 become 8). For pixel sizes between 8 and 16 bits, n is equal to the pixel size. Pixel sizes larger than 16 bits are not supported by this class. Higher order bits beyond n are ignored in pixel representations. Index values greater than or equal to the map size, but less than 2ⁿ, are undefined and return 0 for all color and alpha components.
For those methods that use a primitive array pixel representation of type transferType, the array length is always one. The transfer types supported are DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE and DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT. A single int pixel representation is valid for all objects of this class, since it is always possible to represent pixel values used with this class in a single int. Therefore, methods that use this representation do not throw an IllegalArgumentException due to an invalid pixel value.
Many of the methods in this class are final. The reason for this is that the underlying native graphics code makes assumptions about the layout and operation of this class and those assumptions are reflected in the implementations of the methods here that are marked final. You can subclass this class for other reasons, but you cannot override or modify the behaviour of those methods. @see ColorModel @see ColorSpace @see DataBuffer @version 10 Feb 1997

            forceToIntARGB();
        }


        if(isIntRGB){
            int buff[] = new int[w];
            IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) model;
            int colorMap[] = new int[icm.getMapSize()];
            icm.getRGBs(colorMap);
            DataBufferInt dbi = (DataBufferInt) raster.getDataBuffer();
            int data[] = dbi.getData();
            int scanline = raster.getWidth();
            int rof = dbi.getOffset() + y * scanline + x;
            if(model instanceof IndexColorModel){

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        Object obj = null;
        int pixels[] = new int[w];


        if(cm instanceof IndexColorModel){
            IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) cm;
            int colorMap[] = new int[icm.getMapSize()];
            icm.getRGBs(colorMap);


            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                obj = raster.getDataElements(0, y, w, 1, obj);
                byte ba[] = (byte[]) obj;
                for (int x = 0; x < ba.length; x++) {

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            SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm = (SinglePixelPackedSampleModel) sm;
            scanlineStride = sppsm.getScanlineStride();


        }else if(cm instanceof IndexColorModel){
            cmType = ICM;
            IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) cm;
            colorMapSize = icm.getMapSize();
            colorMap = new int[colorMapSize];
            icm.getRGBs(colorMap);
            transpPixel = icm.getTransparentPixel();
            isGrayPallete = Surface.isGrayPallete(icm);


            if(sm instanceof MultiPixelPackedSampleModel){
                smType = MPPSM;
                MultiPixelPackedSampleModel mppsm =

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            colorModel instanceof IndexColorModel &&
            dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE) {
            // Don't support (unsigned) short palette-color images.
      throw new Error("TIFFImageEncoder6");
        }
  IndexColorModel icm = null;
  int sizeOfColormap = 0;  
        char colormap[] = null;


        // Set image type.
  int imageType = TIFF_UNSUPPORTED;
        int numExtraSamples = 0;
        int extraSampleType = EXTRA_SAMPLE_UNSPECIFIED;
        if(colorModel instanceof IndexColorModel) { // Bilevel or palette
            icm = (IndexColorModel)colorModel;
            int mapSize = icm.getMapSize();


            if(sampleSize[0] == 1 && numBands == 1) { // Bilevel image


    if (mapSize != 2) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "TIFFImageEncoder7");
    }


    byte r[] = new byte[mapSize];
    icm.getReds(r);
    byte g[] = new byte[mapSize];
    icm.getGreens(g);
    byte b[] = new byte[mapSize];
    icm.getBlues(b);


    if ((r[0] & 0xff) == 0 && 
        (r[1] & 0xff) == 255 && 
        (g[0] & 0xff) == 0 && 
        (g[1] & 0xff) == 255 && 
        (b[0] & 0xff) == 0 && 
        (b[1] & 0xff) == 255) {


        imageType = TIFF_BILEVEL_BLACK_IS_ZERO;


    } else if ((r[0] & 0xff) == 255 && 
         (r[1] & 0xff) == 0 && 
         (g[0] & 0xff) == 255 && 
         (g[1] & 0xff) == 0 && 
         (b[0] & 0xff) == 255 && 
         (b[1] & 0xff) == 0) {
        
        imageType = TIFF_BILEVEL_WHITE_IS_ZERO;


    } else {
        imageType = TIFF_PALETTE;
    }


      } else if(numBands == 1) { // Non-bilevel image.
    // Palette color image.
    imageType = TIFF_PALETTE;
      } 
  } else if(colorModel == null) {


            if(sampleSize[0] == 1 && numBands == 1) { // bilevel
                imageType = TIFF_BILEVEL_BLACK_IS_ZERO;
            } else { // generic image
                imageType = TIFF_GENERIC;
                if(numBands > 1) {
                    numExtraSamples = numBands - 1;
                }
            }


        } else { // colorModel is non-null but not an IndexColorModel
            ColorSpace colorSpace = colorModel.getColorSpace();


            switch(colorSpace.getType()) {
            case ColorSpace.TYPE_CMYK:
                imageType = TIFF_CMYK;
                break;
            case ColorSpace.TYPE_GRAY:
                imageType = TIFF_GRAY;
                break;
            case ColorSpace.TYPE_Lab:
                imageType = TIFF_CIELAB;
                break;
            case ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB:
                if(compression == COMP_JPEG_TTN2 &&
                   encodeParam.getJPEGCompressRGBToYCbCr()) {
                    imageType = TIFF_YCBCR;
                } else {
                    imageType = TIFF_RGB;
                }
                break;
            case ColorSpace.TYPE_YCbCr:
                imageType = TIFF_YCBCR;
                break;
            default:
                imageType = TIFF_GENERIC; // generic
                break;
            }


            if(imageType == TIFF_GENERIC) {
                numExtraSamples = numBands - 1;
            } else if(numBands > 1) {
                numExtraSamples = numBands - colorSpace.getNumComponents();
            }


            if(numExtraSamples == 1 && colorModel.hasAlpha()) {
                extraSampleType = colorModel.isAlphaPremultiplied() ?
                    EXTRA_SAMPLE_ASSOCIATED_ALPHA :
                    EXTRA_SAMPLE_UNASSOCIATED_ALPHA;
            }
        }


        if(imageType == TIFF_UNSUPPORTED) {
            throw new Error("TIFFImageEncoder8");
        }


        // Check JPEG compatibility.
        if(compression == COMP_JPEG_TTN2) {
            if(imageType == TIFF_PALETTE) {
                throw new Error("TIFFImageEncoder11");
            } else if(!(sampleSize[0] == 8 &&
                        (imageType == TIFF_GRAY ||
                         imageType == TIFF_RGB ||
                         imageType == TIFF_YCBCR))) {
                throw new Error("TIFFImageEncoder9");
            }
        }
  
  int photometricInterpretation = -1;
  switch (imageType) {


  case TIFF_BILEVEL_WHITE_IS_ZERO:
      photometricInterpretation = 0;
      break;


  case TIFF_BILEVEL_BLACK_IS_ZERO:
      photometricInterpretation = 1;
      break;


  case TIFF_GRAY:
        case TIFF_GENERIC:
      // Since the CS_GRAY colorspace is always of type black_is_zero
      photometricInterpretation = 1;
      break;


  case TIFF_PALETTE:
      photometricInterpretation = 3;


      icm = (IndexColorModel)colorModel;
      sizeOfColormap = icm.getMapSize();


      byte r[] = new byte[sizeOfColormap];
      icm.getReds(r);
      byte g[] = new byte[sizeOfColormap];
      icm.getGreens(g);
      byte b[] = new byte[sizeOfColormap];
      icm.getBlues(b);


      int redIndex = 0, greenIndex = sizeOfColormap;
      int blueIndex = 2 * sizeOfColormap;
            colormap = new char[sizeOfColormap * 3];
      for (int i=0; i<sizeOfColormap; i++) {

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        byte[] index = getLookupData();
        PDColorSpace baseColorSpace = getBaseColorSpace();
        ColorModel cm = null;
        if( baseColorSpace instanceof PDDeviceRGB )
        {
            cm = new IndexColorModel(bpc, size+1, index,0,false);
        }
        else
        {
            ColorModel baseColorModel = baseColorSpace.createColorModel(bpc);
            if( baseColorModel.getTransferType() != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE )
            {
                throw new IOException( "Not implemented" );
            }
            byte[] r = new byte[size+1];
            byte[] g = new byte[size+1];
            byte[] b = new byte[size+1];
            byte[] a = baseColorModel.hasAlpha() ? new byte[size+1] : null;
            byte[] inData = new byte[baseColorModel.getNumComponents()];
            for( int i = 0; i <= size; i++ )
            {
                System.arraycopy(index, i * inData.length, inData, 0, inData.length);
                r[i] = (byte)baseColorModel.getRed(inData);
                g[i] = (byte)baseColorModel.getGreen(inData);
                b[i] = (byte)baseColorModel.getBlue(inData);
                if(a != null)
                {
                    a[i] = (byte)baseColorModel.getAlpha(inData);
                }
            }
            cm = a == null ? new IndexColorModel(bpc, size+1, r, g, b) : new IndexColorModel(bpc, size+1, r, g, b, a);
        }
        return cm;
    }

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            baseXOffset += curGlyph.getGlyphPointMetrics().getAdvanceX();
        }


        byte[] blackWhite = new byte[] { 0, (byte) 0xff };
        IndexColorModel colorModel = new IndexColorModel(1, 2, blackWhite,
                blackWhite, blackWhite);


        BufferedImage stringImage = new BufferedImage(colorModel, wr, false,
                null);
        return stringImage;

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        out.println(':');
        if (model instanceof IndexColorModel) {
            out.println();
            out.println("Sample  Colors              Category or geophysics value");
            out.println("------  ----------------    ----------------------------");
            final IndexColorModel palette = (IndexColorModel) model;
            final int size = palette.getMapSize();
            final byte[] R = new byte[size];
            final byte[] G = new byte[size];
            final byte[] B = new byte[size];
            palette.getReds  (R);
            palette.getGreens(G);
            palette.getBlues (B);
            for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
                format(out,   i);  out.print(":    RGB[");
                format(out, R[i]); out.print(',');
                format(out, G[i]); out.print(',');
                format(out, R[i]); out.print(']');

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          red[i] = (byte) rgb.red;
          green[i] = (byte) rgb.green;
          blue[i] = (byte) rgb.blue;
        }
        if (data.transparentPixel != -1) {
          colorModel = new IndexColorModel(data.depth, rgbs.length, red,
              green, blue, data.transparentPixel);
        } else {
          colorModel = new IndexColorModel(data.depth, rgbs.length, red,
              green, blue);
        }
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(colorModel,
            colorModel.createCompatibleWritableRaster(data.width,
                data.height), false, null);

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    public static void run(int bits, int size) {
        byte[] r = new byte[size];
        byte[] g = new byte[size];
        byte[] b = new byte[size];


        IndexColorModel cm = new IndexColorModel(bits, size, r, g, b);


        System.out.println("Bits         = " + bits);
        System.out.println("Size         = " + size);
        System.out.println("cm.PixelSize = " + cm.getPixelSize());
        System.out.println("cm.MapSize   = " + cm.getMapSize());
    }

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        final byte[] r = {0, 63, (byte) 128, (byte) 168, (byte) 255};
        final byte[] g = {63, (byte) 128, (byte) 168, (byte) 255, 0};
        final byte[] b = {(byte) 128, (byte) 168, (byte) 255, 0, 63};


        final IndexColorModel model = new IndexColorModel(8, r.length, r, g, b);


        for (int i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("i=" + i);
            System.out.println("r: " + (r[i] & 0xFF) + ", " + model.getRed(i));
            System.out.println("g: " + (g[i] & 0xFF) + ", " + model.getGreen(i));
            System.out.println("b: " + (b[i] & 0xFF) + ", " + model.getBlue(i));
            System.out.println("rgb: " + Integer.toHexString(model.getRGB(i)));
        }
    }

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