Examples of java.awt.Scrollbar

java.awt.Scrollbar
The Scrollbar class embodies a scroll bar, a familiar user-interface object. A scroll bar provides a convenient means for allowing a user to select from a range of values. The following three vertical scroll bars could be used as slider controls to pick the red, green, and blue components of a color:

Each scroll bar in this example could be created with code similar to the following:
```
 redSlider=new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.VERTICAL, 0, 1, 0, 255); add(redSlider); 
```
Alternatively, a scroll bar can represent a range of values. For example, if a scroll bar is used for scrolling through text, the width of the "bubble" (also called the "thumb" or "scroll box") can be used to represent the amount of text that is visible. Here is an example of a scroll bar that represents a range:

The value range represented by the bubble in this example is the visible amount. The horizontal scroll bar in this example could be created with code like the following:
```
 ranger = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL, 0, 60, 0, 300); add(ranger); 
```
Note that the actual maximum value of the scroll bar is the maximum minus the visible amount. In the previous example, because the maximum is 300 and the visible amount is 60, the actual maximum value is 240. The range of the scrollbar track is 0 - 300. The left side of the bubble indicates the value of the scroll bar.
Normally, the user changes the value of the scroll bar by making a gesture with the mouse. For example, the user can drag the scroll bar's bubble up and down, or click in the scroll bar's unit increment or block increment areas. Keyboard gestures can also be mapped to the scroll bar. By convention, the Page Up and Page Down keys are equivalent to clicking in the scroll bar's block increment and block decrement areas.
When the user changes the value of the scroll bar, the scroll bar receives an instance of AdjustmentEvent. The scroll bar processes this event, passing it along to any registered listeners.
Any object that wishes to be notified of changes to the scroll bar's value should implement AdjustmentListener, an interface defined in the package java.awt.event. Listeners can be added and removed dynamically by calling the methods addAdjustmentListener and removeAdjustmentListener.
The AdjustmentEvent class defines five types of adjustment event, listed here:
- AdjustmentEvent.TRACK is sent out when the user drags the scroll bar's bubble.
- AdjustmentEvent.UNIT_INCREMENT is sent out when the user clicks in the left arrow of a horizontal scroll bar, or the top arrow of a vertical scroll bar, or makes the equivalent gesture from the keyboard.
- AdjustmentEvent.UNIT_DECREMENT is sent out when the user clicks in the right arrow of a horizontal scroll bar, or the bottom arrow of a vertical scroll bar, or makes the equivalent gesture from the keyboard.
- AdjustmentEvent.BLOCK_INCREMENT is sent out when the user clicks in the track, to the left of the bubble on a horizontal scroll bar, or above the bubble on a vertical scroll bar. By convention, the Page Up key is equivalent, if the user is using a keyboard that defines a Page Up key.
- AdjustmentEvent.BLOCK_DECREMENT is sent out when the user clicks in the track, to the right of the bubble on a horizontal scroll bar, or below the bubble on a vertical scroll bar. By convention, the Page Down key is equivalent, if the user is using a keyboard that defines a Page Down key.
The JDK 1.0 event system is supported for backwards compatibility, but its use with newer versions of the platform is discouraged. The five types of adjustment events introduced with JDK 1.1 correspond to the five event types that are associated with scroll bars in previous platform versions. The following list gives the adjustment event type, and the corresponding JDK 1.0 event type it replaces.
- AdjustmentEvent.TRACK replaces Event.SCROLL_ABSOLUTE
- AdjustmentEvent.UNIT_INCREMENT replaces Event.SCROLL_LINE_UP
- AdjustmentEvent.UNIT_DECREMENT replaces Event.SCROLL_LINE_DOWN
- AdjustmentEvent.BLOCK_INCREMENT replaces Event.SCROLL_PAGE_UP
- AdjustmentEvent.BLOCK_DECREMENT replaces Event.SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN
Note: We recommend using a Scrollbar for value selection only. If you want to implement a scrollable component inside a container, we recommend you use a {@link ScrollPane ScrollPane}. If you use a Scrollbar for this purpose, you are likely to encounter issues with painting, key handling, sizing and positioning. @version 1.112, 07/11/06 @author Sami Shaio @see java.awt.event.AdjustmentEvent @see java.awt.event.AdjustmentListener @since JDK1.0

    selectionForeground = Color.white;
    setBackground(SystemColor.text);
    setForeground(SystemColor.textText);
    cellRenderer = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
    setLayout(null);
    sbHoriz = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL);
    sbHoriz.addAdjustmentListener(this);
    add(sbHoriz);
    sbVert = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.VERTICAL);
    sbVert.addAdjustmentListener(this);
    dPreferred = new Dimension(480,320);
    add(sbVert);
    addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
      public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

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        vData = new Vector();


        setLayout(null);


        sbHoriz = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL);


        add(sbHoriz);


        sbVert = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.VERTICAL);


        add(sbVert);
    }

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        fFont = new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12);


        setLayout(null);


        sbHoriz = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL);


        add(sbHoriz);


        sbVert = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.VERTICAL);


        add(sbVert);
    }

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        ((Scrollbar)com).addAdjustmentListener(this);
    }


    public Object createComponentInstance(Object parent, DomNode element)
    {
        Scrollbar bar = new Scrollbar();
        return bar;
    }

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        fFont = new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12);


        setLayout(null);


        sbHoriz = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL);


        add(sbHoriz);


        sbVert = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.VERTICAL);


        add(sbVert);
    }

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        });
        add(b, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        b.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);


        final Button b2 = new Button("Left");
        final Scrollbar sb = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL);
        final Checkbox cb1 = new Checkbox("Right");


        add(b2, BorderLayout.WEST);
        b2.setBackground(Color.RED);
        b2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("Action on b2");
                if (sb.getValue() + sb.getBlockIncrement() <= sb.getMaximum()) {
                    sb.setValue(sb.getValue() + sb.getBlockIncrement());
                } else {
                    Frame f2 = new Frame("New frame");
                    f2.setSize(200, 100);
                    f2.setVisible(true);
                }

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   */
  public void test(TestHarness harness)
  {
    setBackground(Color.red);
    Frame f = new Frame();
    Scrollbar c = new Scrollbar();
    add(c);
    f.add(this);
    f.pack();
    f.show();
    Rectangle bounds = c.getBounds();
    Insets i = f.getInsets();
    Point loc = f.getLocationOnScreen();
    loc.x += i.left + bounds.x;
    loc.y += i.top + bounds.y;
    bounds.x += i.left;

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public class testSetBlockIncrement implements Testlet
{


  public void test(TestHarness harness)
  {
    Scrollbar bar = new Scrollbar();
    
    // This check shows that the default value of pageIncrement is 10.
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement(), 10);
    
    // These checks show that it is not possible to set pageIncrement
    // to 0.  Instead, it is set to 1.
    bar.setBlockIncrement(0);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement(), 1);
    bar.setBlockIncrement(5);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement(), 5);
    bar.setBlockIncrement(0);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement(), 1);
    
    // These checks show that there was unnecessary code in the method.
    // The unnecessary code would produce a value of 9 as the pageIncrement,
    // when in fact it should be set to 30.
    // NOTE: It is no longer necessary to check if 
    // (maximum - minimum) == 0 because maximum will never equal minimum. 
    bar.setMaximum(10);
    bar.setMinimum(1);
    harness.check(bar.getMaximum(), 10);
    harness.check(bar.getMinimum(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement(), 1);
    bar.setBlockIncrement(30);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement(), 30);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement() != 9);
    
    // This test ensures that pageIncrement is not effected
    // if it is greater than the range.
    bar.setValues(1,1,1,2);
    harness.check(bar.getValue(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getVisibleAmount(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getMinimum(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getMaximum(), 2);
    bar.setBlockIncrement(4);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement() > 
                    (bar.getMaximum() - bar.getMinimum()));
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement() == 4);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement() != 
                    (bar.getMaximum() - bar.getMinimum()));
  }

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public class testSetUnitIncrement implements Testlet
{


  public void test(TestHarness harness)
  {
    Scrollbar bar = new Scrollbar();
    
    // This check shows that the default value of lineIncrement is 1.
    harness.check(bar.getUnitIncrement(), 1);
    
    // These checks show that it is not possible to set lineIncrement
    // to 0.  Instead, it is set to 1.
    bar.setUnitIncrement(0);
    harness.check(bar.getUnitIncrement(), 1);
    bar.setUnitIncrement(5);
    harness.check(bar.getUnitIncrement(), 5);
    bar.setUnitIncrement(0);
    harness.check(bar.getUnitIncrement(), 1);
    
    // These checks show that there was unnecessary code in the method.
    // The unnecessary code would produce a value of 9 as the lineIncrement,
    // when in fact it should be set to 30.
    // NOTE: It is no longer necessary to check if 
    // (maximum - minimum) == 0 because maximum will never equal minimum. 
    bar.setMaximum(10);
    bar.setMinimum(1);
    harness.check(bar.getMaximum(), 10);
    harness.check(bar.getMinimum(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getUnitIncrement(), 1);
    bar.setUnitIncrement(30);
    harness.check(bar.getUnitIncrement(), 30);
    harness.check(bar.getUnitIncrement() != 9);    
    
    // This test ensures that pageIncrement is not effected
    // if it is greater than the range.
    bar.setValues(1,1,1,2);
    harness.check(bar.getValue(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getVisibleAmount(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getMinimum(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getMaximum(), 2);
    bar.setBlockIncrement(4);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement() > 
                    (bar.getMaximum() - bar.getMinimum()));
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement() == 4);
    harness.check(bar.getBlockIncrement() != 
                    (bar.getMaximum() - bar.getMinimum()));
  }

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  public void test1(TestHarness harness)
  {
    // This test ensures that if value < minimum, then
    // value is set to minimum.
    Scrollbar bar = new Scrollbar();
    bar.setValues(0, 1, 1, 2);
    harness.check(bar.getValue(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getVisibleAmount(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getMinimum(), 1);
    harness.check(bar.getMaximum(), 2);
  }

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