Because is derived from , it can contain one of the two elements derived from —either or . The Camera (or LookAt) specifies a viewpoint and a viewing direction (also referred to as a view vector). The PhotoOverlay is positioned in relation to the viewpoint. Specifically, the plane of a 2D rectangular image is orthogonal (at right angles to) the view vector. The normal of this plane—that is, its front, which is the part with the photo—is oriented toward the viewpoint.
For more information, see the "Topics in KML" page on PhotoOverlay.
The element allows you to geographically locate a photograph on the Earth and to specify viewing parameters for this PhotoOverlay. The PhotoOverlay can be a simple 2D rectangle, a partial or full cylinder, or a sphere (for spherical panoramas). The overlay is placed at the specified location and oriented toward the viewpoint.
The URL for the PhotoOverlay image is specified in the tag, which is inherited from . The tag must contain an element that specifies the image file to use for the PhotoOverlay. In the case of a very large image, the is a special URL that indexes into a pyramid of images of varying resolutions (see ImagePyramid).
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