// Let's make sure that we can actually convert video pixel formats.
if (!IVideoResampler.isSupported(IVideoResampler.Feature.FEATURE_COLORSPACECONVERSION))
throw new RuntimeException("you must install the GPL version of Xuggler (with IVideoResampler support) for this demo to work");
// Create a Xuggler container object
IContainer container = IContainer.make();
// Devices, unlike most files, need to have parameters set in order
// for Xuggler to know how to configure them. For a webcam, these
// parameters make sense
IContainerParameters params = IContainerParameters.make();
// The timebase here is used as the camera frame rate
params.setTimeBase(IRational.make(30,1));
// we need to tell the driver what video with and height to use
params.setVideoWidth(320);
params.setVideoHeight(240);
// and finally, we set these parameters on the container before opening
container.setParameters(params);
// Tell Xuggler about the device format
IContainerFormat format = IContainerFormat.make();
if (format.setInputFormat(driverName) < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("couldn't open webcam device: " + driverName);
// Open up the container
int retval = container.open(deviceName, IContainer.Type.READ, format);
if (retval < 0)
{
// This little trick converts the non friendly integer return value into
// a slightly more friendly object to get a human-readable error name
IError error = IError.make(retval);
throw new IllegalArgumentException("could not open file: " + deviceName + "; Error: " + error.getDescription());
}
// query how many streams the call to open found
int numStreams = container.getNumStreams();
// and iterate through the streams to find the first video stream
int videoStreamId = -1;
IStreamCoder videoCoder = null;
for(int i = 0; i < numStreams; i++)
{
// Find the stream object
IStream stream = container.getStream(i);
// Get the pre-configured decoder that can decode this stream;
IStreamCoder coder = stream.getStreamCoder();
if (coder.getCodecType() == ICodec.Type.CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
{
videoStreamId = i;
videoCoder = coder;
break;
}
}
if (videoStreamId == -1)
throw new RuntimeException("could not find video stream in container: "+deviceName);
/*
* Now we have found the video stream in this file. Let's open up our decoder so it can
* do work.
*/
if (videoCoder.open() < 0)
throw new RuntimeException("could not open video decoder for container: "+deviceName);
IVideoResampler resampler = null;
if (videoCoder.getPixelType() != IPixelFormat.Type.BGR24)
{
// if this stream is not in BGR24, we're going to need to
// convert it. The VideoResampler does that for us.
resampler = IVideoResampler.make(videoCoder.getWidth(), videoCoder.getHeight(), IPixelFormat.Type.BGR24,
videoCoder.getWidth(), videoCoder.getHeight(), videoCoder.getPixelType());
if (resampler == null)
throw new RuntimeException("could not create color space resampler for: " + deviceName);
}
/*
* And once we have that, we draw a window on screen
*/
openJavaWindow();
/*
* Now, we start walking through the container looking at each packet.
*/
IPacket packet = IPacket.make();
while(container.readNextPacket(packet) >= 0)
{
/*
* Now we have a packet, let's see if it belongs to our video stream
*/
if (packet.getStreamIndex() == videoStreamId)
{
/*
* We allocate a new picture to get the data out of Xuggler
*/
IVideoPicture picture = IVideoPicture.make(videoCoder.getPixelType(),
videoCoder.getWidth(), videoCoder.getHeight());
int offset = 0;
while(offset < packet.getSize())
{
/*
* Now, we decode the video, checking for any errors.
*
*/
int bytesDecoded = videoCoder.decodeVideo(picture, packet, offset);
if (bytesDecoded < 0)
throw new RuntimeException("got error decoding video in: " + deviceName);
offset += bytesDecoded;
/*
* Some decoders will consume data in a packet, but will not be able to construct
* a full video picture yet. Therefore you should always check if you
* got a complete picture from the decoder
*/
if (picture.isComplete())
{
IVideoPicture newPic = picture;
/*
* If the resampler is not null, that means we didn't get the video in BGR24 format and
* need to convert it into BGR24 format.
*/
if (resampler != null)
{
// we must resample
newPic = IVideoPicture.make(resampler.getOutputPixelFormat(), picture.getWidth(), picture.getHeight());
if (resampler.resample(newPic, picture) < 0)
throw new RuntimeException("could not resample video from: " + deviceName);
}
if (newPic.getPixelType() != IPixelFormat.Type.BGR24)
throw new RuntimeException("could not decode video as BGR 24 bit data in: " + deviceName);
// Convert the BGR24 to an Java buffered image
BufferedImage javaImage = Utils.videoPictureToImage(newPic);
// and display it on the Java Swing window
updateJavaWindow(javaImage);
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* This packet isn't part of our video stream, so we just silently drop it.
*/
do {} while(false);
}
}
/*
* Technically since we're exiting anyway, these will be cleaned up by
* the garbage collector... but because we're nice people and want
* to be invited places for Christmas, we're going to show how to clean up.
*/
if (videoCoder != null)
{
videoCoder.close();
videoCoder = null;
}
if (container !=null)
{
container.close();
container = null;
}
closeJavaWindow();
}