Examples of com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat$PatternItem

com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat
at the current time. SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' hh:mm:ss a zzz"); Date currentTime_1 = new Date(); String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime_1);
// Parse the previous string back into a Date. ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0); Date currentTime_2 = formatter.parse(dateString, pos); In the example, the time value currentTime_2 obtained from parsing will be equal to currentTime_1. However, they may not be equal if the am/pm marker 'a' is left out from the format pattern while the "hour in am/pm" pattern symbol is used. This information loss can happen when formatting the time in PM.
When parsing a date string using the abbreviated year pattern ("yy"), SimpleDateFormat must interpret the abbreviated year relative to some century. It does this by adjusting dates to be within 80 years before and 20 years after the time the SimpleDateFormat instance is created. For example, using a pattern of "MM/dd/yy" and a SimpleDateFormat instance created on Jan 1, 1997, the string "01/11/12" would be interpreted as Jan 11, 2012 while the string "05/04/64" would be interpreted as May 4, 1964. During parsing, only strings consisting of exactly two digits, as defined by {@link com.ibm.icu.lang.UCharacter#isDigit(int)}, will be parsed into the default century. Any other numeric string, such as a one digit string, a three or more digit string, or a two digit string that isn't all digits (for example, "-1"), is interpreted literally. So "01/02/3" or "01/02/003" are parsed, using the same pattern, as Jan 2, 3 AD. Likewise, "01/02/-3" is parsed as Jan 2, 4 BC.
If the year pattern does not have exactly two 'y' characters, the year is interpreted literally, regardless of the number of digits. So using the pattern "MM/dd/yyyy", "01/11/12" parses to Jan 11, 12 A.D.
When numeric fields abut one another directly, with no intervening delimiter characters, they constitute a run of abutting numeric fields. Such runs are parsed specially. For example, the format "HHmmss" parses the input text "123456" to 12:34:56, parses the input text "12345" to 1:23:45, and fails to parse "1234". In other words, the leftmost field of the run is flexible, while the others keep a fixed width. If the parse fails anywhere in the run, then the leftmost field is shortened by one character, and the entire run is parsed again. This is repeated until either the parse succeeds or the leftmost field is one character in length. If the parse still fails at that point, the parse of the run fails.
For time zones that have no names, use strings GMT+hours:minutes or GMT-hours:minutes.
The calendar defines what is the first day of the week, the first week of the year, whether hours are zero based or not (0 vs 12 or 24), and the time zone. There is one common decimal format to handle all the numbers; the digit count is handled programmatically according to the pattern.
Synchronization
Date formats are not synchronized. It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread. If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized externally. @see com.ibm.icu.util.Calendar @see com.ibm.icu.util.GregorianCalendar @see com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZone @see DateFormat @see DateFormatSymbols @see DecimalFormat @author Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu @stable ICU 2.0

            TimeZone.setDefault(saveZone);
        }
    }


    public void Test4086724() {
        SimpleDateFormat date;
        TimeZone saveZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
        Locale saveLocale = Locale.getDefault();
        try {
            Locale.setDefault(Locale.UK); 
            TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
            date=new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyy (zzzz) 'is in week' ww"); 
            Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); 
            cal.set(1997,Calendar.SEPTEMBER,30); 
            Date now=cal.getTime(); 
            logln(date.format(now)); 
            cal.set(1997,Calendar.JANUARY,1); 
            now=cal.getTime(); 
            logln(date.format(now)); 
            cal.set(1997,Calendar.JANUARY,8); 
            now=cal.getTime(); 
            logln(date.format(now)); 
            cal.set(1996,Calendar.DECEMBER,31); 
            now=cal.getTime(); 
            logln(date.format(now)); 
        }
        finally {
            Locale.setDefault(saveLocale);
            TimeZone.setDefault(saveZone);
        }

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        if (cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) != 1)
            errln("Fail: DAY_OF_YEAR not set");
    }


    public void Test4103271() {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(); 
        int numYears=40, startYear=1997, numDays=15; 
        String output, testDesc; 
        GregorianCalendar testCal = (GregorianCalendar)Calendar.getInstance(); 
        testCal.clear();
        sdf.setCalendar(testCal); 
        sdf.applyPattern("d MMM yyyy"); 
        boolean fail = false;
        for (int firstDay=1; firstDay<=2; firstDay++) { 
            for (int minDays=1; minDays<=7; minDays++) { 
                testCal.setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(minDays); 
                testCal.setFirstDayOfWeek(firstDay); 
                testDesc = ("Test" + String.valueOf(firstDay) + String.valueOf(minDays)); 
                logln(testDesc + " => 1st day of week=" +
                                   String.valueOf(firstDay) +
                                   ", minimum days in first week=" +
                                   String.valueOf(minDays)); 
                for (int j=startYear; j<=startYear+numYears; j++) { 
                    testCal.set(j,11,25); 
                    for(int i=0; i<numDays; i++) { 
                        testCal.add(Calendar.DATE,1); 
                        String calWOY; 
                        int actWOY = testCal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
                        if (actWOY < 1 || actWOY > 53) {
                            Date d = testCal.getTime(); 
                            calWOY = String.valueOf(actWOY); 
                            output = testDesc + " - " + sdf.format(d) + "\t"; 
                            output = output + "\t" + calWOY; 
                            logln(output); 
                            fail = true;
                        }
                    }

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    /**
     * Check isLeapYear for BC years.
     */
    public void Test4125881() {
        GregorianCalendar cal = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
        DateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM d, yyyy G");
        cal.clear();
        for (int y=-20; y<=10; ++y) {
            cal.set(Calendar.ERA, y < 1 ? GregorianCalendar.BC : GregorianCalendar.AD);
            cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, y < 1 ? 1 - y : y);
            logln(y + " = " + fmt.format(cal.getTime()) + " " +
                               cal.isLeapYear(y));
            if (cal.isLeapYear(y) != ((y+40)%4 == 0))
                errln("Leap years broken");
        }
    }

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    /**
     * Calendar.getActualMaximum(YEAR) works wrong.
     */
    public void Test4167060() {
        int field = Calendar.YEAR;
        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy G",
                                                 Locale.US);


        GregorianCalendar calendars[] = {
            new GregorianCalendar(100, Calendar.NOVEMBER, 1),
            new GregorianCalendar(-99 /* 100BC */, Calendar.JANUARY, 1),
            new GregorianCalendar(1996, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 29),
        };


        String[] id = { "Hybrid", "Gregorian", "Julian" };


        for (int k=0; k<3; ++k) {
            logln("--- " + id[k] + " ---");


            for (int j=0; j<calendars.length; ++j) {
                GregorianCalendar calendar = calendars[j];
                if (k == 1) {
                    calendar.setGregorianChange(new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE));
                } else if (k == 2) {
                    calendar.setGregorianChange(new Date(Long.MAX_VALUE));
                }


                format.setCalendar((Calendar)calendar.clone());


                Date dateBefore = calendar.getTime();


                int maxYear = calendar.getActualMaximum(field);
                logln("maxYear: " + maxYear + " for " + format.format(calendar.getTime()));
                logln("date before: " + format.format(dateBefore));


                int years[] = {2000, maxYear-1, maxYear, maxYear+1};


                for (int i = 0; i < years.length; i++) {
                    boolean valid = years[i] <= maxYear;
                    calendar.set(field, years[i]);
                    Date dateAfter = calendar.getTime();
                    int newYear = calendar.get(field);
                    calendar.setTime(dateBefore); // restore calendar for next
                                                  // use


                    logln(" Year " + years[i] + (valid? " ok " : " bad") +
                          " => " + format.format(dateAfter));
                    if (valid && newYear != years[i]) {
                        errln("  FAIL: " + newYear + " should be valid; date, month and time shouldn't change");
                    } else if (!valid && newYear == years[i]) {
                        // We no longer require strict year maxima. That is, the
                        // calendar

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     */
    public void Test4197699() {
        GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        cal.setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(4);
        DateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("E dd MMM yyyy  'DOY='D 'WOY='w");
        fmt.setCalendar(cal);


        int[] DATA = {
            2000,  Calendar.JANUARY,   1,   52,
            2001,  Calendar.DECEMBER,  31,  1,
        };


        for (int i=0; i<DATA.length; ) {
            cal.set(DATA[i++], DATA[i++], DATA[i++]);
            int expWOY = DATA[i++];
            int actWOY = cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
            if (expWOY == actWOY) {
                logln("Ok: " + fmt.format(cal.getTime()));
            } else {
                errln("FAIL: " + fmt.format(cal.getTime())
                      + ", expected WOY=" + expWOY);
                cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -8);
                for (int j=0; j<14; ++j) {
                    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
                    logln(fmt.format(cal.getTime()));
                }
            }
        }
    }

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    private static SimpleDateFormat getCannedSimpleDateFormat(String pattern, ULocale uloc)
    {
        DateFormatSymbols dfs = getCannedDateFormatSymbols(uloc);
        
        return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, dfs, uloc);
    }

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        };
        
        public Object[] getTestObjects()
        {
            Locale locales[] = SerializableTest.getLocales();
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormats[] = new SimpleDateFormat[patterns.length * locales.length];
            int i = 0;
            
            for (int p = 0; p < patterns.length; p += 1) {
                for (int l = 0; l < locales.length; l += 1) {
                    dateFormats[i++] = getCannedSimpleDateFormat(patterns[p], ULocale.forLocale(locales[l]));

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     *       In particular, the test will have to be rewritten to instantiate
     *       a Calendar in the given locale (using getInstance()) and call
     *       that Calendar's isWeekend() etc. methods.
     */
    public void TestWeekend() {
        SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd yyyy G HH:mm:ss.SSS");


        // NOTE
        // This test tests for specific locale data.  This is probably okay
        // as far as US data is concerned, but if the Arabic/Yemen data
        // changes, this test will have to be updated.


        // Test specific days
        Object[] DATA1 = {
            Locale.US, new int[] { // Saturday:Sunday
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 17, 23,  0, 0, // Fri 23:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 18,  0, -1, 0, // Fri 23:59:59.999
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 18,  0,  0, 1, // Sat 00:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 18, 15,  0, 1, // Sat 15:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 19, 23,  0, 1, // Sun 23:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 20,  0, -1, 1, // Sun 23:59:59.999
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 20,  0,  0, 0, // Mon 00:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 20,  8,  0, 0, // Mon 08:00
            },
            new Locale("ar", "YE"), new int[] { // Thursday:Friday
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 15, 23,  0, 0, // Wed 23:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 16,  0, -1, 0, // Wed 23:59:59.999
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 16,  0,  0, 1, // Thu 00:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 16, 15,  0, 1, // Thu 15:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 17, 23,  0, 1, // Fri 23:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 18,  0, -1, 1, // Fri 23:59:59.999
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 18,  0,  0, 0, // Sat 00:00
                2000, Calendar.MARCH, 18,  8,  0, 0, // Sat 08:00
            },
        };


        // Test days of the week
        Object[] DATA2 = {
            Locale.US, new int[] {
                Calendar.MONDAY,   Calendar.WEEKDAY,
                Calendar.FRIDAY,   Calendar.WEEKDAY,
                Calendar.SATURDAY, Calendar.WEEKEND,
                Calendar.SUNDAY,   Calendar.WEEKEND_CEASE,
            },
            new Locale("ar", "YE"), new int[] { // Thursday:Friday
                Calendar.WEDNESDAY,Calendar.WEEKDAY,
                Calendar.SATURDAY, Calendar.WEEKDAY,
                Calendar.THURSDAY, Calendar.WEEKEND,
                Calendar.FRIDAY,   Calendar.WEEKEND_CEASE,
            },
        };


        // We only test the getDayOfWeekType() and isWeekend() APIs.
        // The getWeekendTransition() API is tested indirectly via the
        // isWeekend() API, which calls it.


        for (int i1=0; i1<DATA1.length; i1+=2) {
            Locale loc = (Locale)DATA1[i1];
            int[] data = (int[]) DATA1[i1+1];
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(loc);
            logln("Locale: " + loc);
            for (int i=0; i<data.length; i+=6) {
                cal.clear();
                cal.set(data[i], data[i+1], data[i+2], data[i+3], 0, 0);
                if (data[i+4] != 0) {
                    cal.setTime(new Date(cal.getTime().getTime() + data[i+4]));
                }
                boolean isWeekend = cal.isWeekend();
                boolean ok = isWeekend == (data[i+5] != 0);
                if (ok) {
                    logln("Ok:   " + fmt.format(cal.getTime()) + " isWeekend=" + isWeekend);
                } else {
                    errln("FAIL: " + fmt.format(cal.getTime()) + " isWeekend=" + isWeekend +
                          ", expected=" + (!isWeekend));
                }
            }
        }

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     * different day.  The DST adjustments we use to keep the hour
     * constant across DST changes can backfire and change the day.
     */
    public void TestTimeZoneTransitionAdd() {
        Locale locale = Locale.US; // could also be CHINA
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =
            new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm z", locale);


        String tz[] = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs();


        for (int z=0; z<tz.length; ++z) {
            TimeZone t = TimeZone.getTimeZone(tz[z]);
            dateFormat.setTimeZone(t);


            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(t, locale);
            cal.clear();
            // Scan the year 2003, overlapping the edges of the year
            cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2002);
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 25);


            for (int i=0; i<365+10; ++i) {
                Date yesterday = cal.getTime();
                int yesterday_day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                if (yesterday_day == cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
                    errln(tz[z] + " " +
                          dateFormat.format(yesterday) + " +1d= " +
                          dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));
                }
            }
        }
    }

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        int pass = 0, error = 0, warning = 0;


        final String pattern = "yyyy MM WW EEE";
        GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        sdf.setCalendar(cal);


        cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SUNDAY);
        cal.setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(1);


        for (int i = 0; i < tests.length; ++i) {
            TestData test = tests[i];
            log("\n-----\nTesting round trip of " + test.year +
                  " " + (test.month + 1) +
                  " " + test.date +
                  " (written as) " + test.data);


            cal.clear();
            cal.set(test.year, test.month, test.date);
            Date ms = cal.getTime();


            cal.clear();
            cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, test.womyear);
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, test.wommon);
            cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, test.wom);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, test.dow);
            Date ms2 = cal.getTime();


            if (!ms2.equals(ms)) {
                log("\nError: GregorianCalendar.DOM gave " + ms +
                    "\n       GregorianCalendar.WOM gave " + ms2);
                error++;
            } else {
                pass++;
            }


            ms2 = null;
            try {
                ms2 = sdf.parse(test.data);
            }
            catch (ParseException e) {
                errln("parse exception: " + e);
            }


            if (!ms2.equals(ms)) {
                log("\nError: GregorianCalendar gave      " + ms +
                    "\n       SimpleDateFormat.parse gave " + ms2);
                error++;
            } else {
                pass++;
            }


            String result = sdf.format(ms);
            if (!result.equals(test.normalized)) {
                log("\nWarning: format of '" + test.data + "' gave" +
                    "\n                   '" + result + "'" +
                    "\n          expected '" + test.normalized + "'");
                warning++;
            } else {
                pass++;
            }


            Date ms3 = null;
            try {
                ms3 = sdf.parse(result);
            }
            catch (ParseException e) {
                errln("parse exception 2: " + e);
            }

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Examples of com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat$PatternItem

Synchronization

Related Classes of com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat$PatternItem