{@link BidiagonalDecomposition} specifically designed for tall matrices.First step is to perform QR decomposition on the input matrix. Then R is decomposed using a bidiagonal decomposition. By performing the bidiagonal decomposition on the smaller matrix computations can be saved if m/n > 5/3 and if U is NOT needed.
A = [Q1 Q2][U1 0; 0 I] [B1;0] VT
U=[Q1*U1 Q2]
B=[B1;0]
A = U*B*VT
A QRP decomposition is used internally. That decomposition relies an a fixed threshold for selecting singular values and is known to be less stable than SVD. There is the potential for a degregation of stability by using BidiagonalDecompositionTall instead of BidiagonalDecomposition. A few simple tests have shown that loss in stability to be insignificant.
See page 404 in "Fundamentals of Matrix Computations", 2nd by David S. Watkins.
@author Peter Abeles
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