Package org.hibernate

Source Code of org.hibernate.Hibernate

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*
*/
package org.hibernate;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.hibernate.collection.PersistentCollection;
import org.hibernate.engine.HibernateIterator;
import org.hibernate.intercept.FieldInterceptionHelper;
import org.hibernate.intercept.FieldInterceptor;
import org.hibernate.lob.BlobImpl;
import org.hibernate.lob.ClobImpl;
import org.hibernate.lob.SerializableBlob;
import org.hibernate.lob.SerializableClob;
import org.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxy;
import org.hibernate.proxy.LazyInitializer;
import org.hibernate.type.AnyType;
import org.hibernate.type.BigDecimalType;
import org.hibernate.type.BigIntegerType;
import org.hibernate.type.BinaryType;
import org.hibernate.type.BlobType;
import org.hibernate.type.BooleanType;
import org.hibernate.type.ByteType;
import org.hibernate.type.CalendarDateType;
import org.hibernate.type.CalendarType;
import org.hibernate.type.CharacterType;
import org.hibernate.type.ClassType;
import org.hibernate.type.ClobType;
import org.hibernate.type.CompositeCustomType;
import org.hibernate.type.CurrencyType;
import org.hibernate.type.CustomType;
import org.hibernate.type.DateType;
import org.hibernate.type.DoubleType;
import org.hibernate.type.FloatType;
import org.hibernate.type.IntegerType;
import org.hibernate.type.LocaleType;
import org.hibernate.type.LongType;
import org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType;
import org.hibernate.type.NullableType;
import org.hibernate.type.SerializableType;
import org.hibernate.type.ShortType;
import org.hibernate.type.StringType;
import org.hibernate.type.TextType;
import org.hibernate.type.TimeType;
import org.hibernate.type.TimeZoneType;
import org.hibernate.type.TimestampType;
import org.hibernate.type.TrueFalseType;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;
import org.hibernate.type.YesNoType;
import org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType;
import org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType;
import org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType;
import org.hibernate.type.MaterializedBlobType;
import org.hibernate.type.ImageType;
import org.hibernate.type.MaterializedClobType;
import org.hibernate.usertype.CompositeUserType;

/**
* <ul>
* <li>Provides access to the full range of Hibernate built-in types. <tt>Type</tt>
* instances may be used to bind values to query parameters.
* <li>A factory for new <tt>Blob</tt>s and <tt>Clob</tt>s.
* <li>Defines static methods for manipulation of proxies.
* </ul>
*
* @author Gavin King
* @see java.sql.Clob
* @see java.sql.Blob
* @see org.hibernate.type.Type
*/

public final class Hibernate {

  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>long</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType LONG = new LongType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>short</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType SHORT = new ShortType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>integer</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType INTEGER = new IntegerType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>byte</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType BYTE = new ByteType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>float</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType FLOAT = new FloatType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>double</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType DOUBLE = new DoubleType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>character</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType CHARACTER = new CharacterType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>string</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType STRING = new StringType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>time</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType TIME = new TimeType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>date</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType DATE = new DateType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>timestamp</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType TIMESTAMP = new TimestampType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>boolean</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType BOOLEAN = new BooleanType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>true_false</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType TRUE_FALSE = new TrueFalseType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>yes_no</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType YES_NO = new YesNoType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>big_decimal</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType BIG_DECIMAL = new BigDecimalType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>big_integer</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType BIG_INTEGER = new BigIntegerType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>binary</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType BINARY = new BinaryType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>wrapper-binary</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType WRAPPER_BINARY = new WrapperBinaryType();
  /**
   * Hibernate char[] type.
   */
  public static final NullableType CHAR_ARRAY = new CharArrayType();
  /**
   * Hibernate Character[] type.
   */
  public static final NullableType CHARACTER_ARRAY = new CharacterArrayType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>image</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType IMAGE = new ImageType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>text</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType TEXT = new TextType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>materialized_blob</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType MATERIALIZED_BLOB = new MaterializedBlobType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>materialized_clob</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType MATERIALIZED_CLOB = new MaterializedClobType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>blob</tt> type.
   */
  public static final Type BLOB = new BlobType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>clob</tt> type.
   */
  public static final Type CLOB = new ClobType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>calendar</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType CALENDAR = new CalendarType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>calendar_date</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType CALENDAR_DATE = new CalendarDateType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>locale</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType LOCALE = new LocaleType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>currency</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType CURRENCY = new CurrencyType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>timezone</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType TIMEZONE = new TimeZoneType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>class</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType CLASS = new ClassType();
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>serializable</tt> type.
   */
  public static final NullableType SERIALIZABLE = new SerializableType( Serializable.class );
  /**
   * Hibernate <tt>object</tt> type.
   */
  public static final Type OBJECT = new AnyType();


  /**
   * Cannot be instantiated.
   */
  private Hibernate() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * A Hibernate <tt>serializable</tt> type.
   */
  public static Type serializable(Class serializableClass) {
    return new SerializableType( serializableClass );
  }

  /**
   * A Hibernate <tt>any</tt> type.
   *
   * @param metaType       a type mapping <tt>java.lang.Class</tt> to a single column
   * @param identifierType the entity identifier type
   * @return the Type
   */
  public static Type any(Type metaType, Type identifierType) {
    return new AnyType( metaType, identifierType );
  }

  /**
   * A Hibernate persistent object (entity) type.
   *
   * @param persistentClass a mapped entity class
   */
  public static Type entity(Class persistentClass) {
    // not really a many-to-one association *necessarily*
    return new ManyToOneType( persistentClass.getName() );
  }

  /**
   * A Hibernate persistent object (entity) type.
   *
   * @param entityName a mapped entity class
   */
  public static Type entity(String entityName) {
    // not really a many-to-one association *necessarily*
    return new ManyToOneType( entityName );
  }

  /**
   * A Hibernate custom type.
   *
   * @param userTypeClass a class that implements <tt>UserType</tt>
   */
  public static Type custom(Class userTypeClass) throws HibernateException {
    return custom( userTypeClass, null );
  }

  /**
   * A Hibernate parameterizable custom type.
   *
   * @param userTypeClass   a class that implements <tt>UserType and ParameterizableType</tt>
   * @param parameterNames  the names of the parameters passed to the type
   * @param parameterValues the values of the parameters passed to the type. They must match
   *                        up with the order and length of the parameterNames array.
   */
  public static Type custom(Class userTypeClass, String[] parameterNames, String[] parameterValues)
      throws HibernateException {
    Properties parameters = new Properties();
    for ( int i = 0; i < parameterNames.length; i++ ) {
      parameters.setProperty( parameterNames[i], parameterValues[i] );
    }
    return custom( userTypeClass, parameters );
  }

  /**
   * A Hibernate parameterizable custom type.
   *
   * @param userTypeClass a class that implements <tt>UserType and ParameterizableType</tt>
   * @param parameters    the parameters as a collection of name/value pairs
   */
  public static Type custom(Class userTypeClass, Properties parameters)
      throws HibernateException {
    if ( CompositeUserType.class.isAssignableFrom( userTypeClass ) ) {
      CompositeCustomType type = new CompositeCustomType( userTypeClass, parameters );
      return type;
    }
    else {
      CustomType type = new CustomType( userTypeClass, parameters );
      return type;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Force initialization of a proxy or persistent collection.
   * <p/>
   * Note: This only ensures intialization of a proxy object or collection;
   * it is not guaranteed that the elements INSIDE the collection will be initialized/materialized.
   *
   * @param proxy a persistable object, proxy, persistent collection or <tt>null</tt>
   * @throws HibernateException if we can't initialize the proxy at this time, eg. the <tt>Session</tt> was closed
   */
  public static void initialize(Object proxy) throws HibernateException {
    if ( proxy == null ) {
      return;
    }
    else if ( proxy instanceof HibernateProxy ) {
      ( ( HibernateProxy ) proxy ).getHibernateLazyInitializer().initialize();
    }
    else if ( proxy instanceof PersistentCollection ) {
      ( ( PersistentCollection ) proxy ).forceInitialization();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check if the proxy or persistent collection is initialized.
   *
   * @param proxy a persistable object, proxy, persistent collection or <tt>null</tt>
   * @return true if the argument is already initialized, or is not a proxy or collection
   */
  public static boolean isInitialized(Object proxy) {
    if ( proxy instanceof HibernateProxy ) {
      return !( ( HibernateProxy ) proxy ).getHibernateLazyInitializer().isUninitialized();
    }
    else if ( proxy instanceof PersistentCollection ) {
      return ( ( PersistentCollection ) proxy ).wasInitialized();
    }
    else {
      return true;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the true, underlying class of a proxied persistent class. This operation
   * will initialize a proxy by side-effect.
   *
   * @param proxy a persistable object or proxy
   * @return the true class of the instance
   * @throws HibernateException
   */
  public static Class getClass(Object proxy) {
    if ( proxy instanceof HibernateProxy ) {
      return ( ( HibernateProxy ) proxy ).getHibernateLazyInitializer()
          .getImplementation()
          .getClass();
    }
    else {
      return proxy.getClass();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create a new <tt>Blob</tt>. The returned object will be initially immutable.
   *
   * @param bytes a byte array
   * @return the Blob
   */
  public static Blob createBlob(byte[] bytes) {
    return new SerializableBlob( new BlobImpl( bytes ) );
  }

  /**
   * Create a new <tt>Blob</tt>. The returned object will be initially immutable.
   *
   * @param stream a binary stream
   * @param length the number of bytes in the stream
   * @return the Blob
   */
  public static Blob createBlob(InputStream stream, int length) {
    return new SerializableBlob( new BlobImpl( stream, length ) );
  }

  /**
   * Create a new <tt>Blob</tt>. The returned object will be initially immutable.
   *
   * @param stream a binary stream
   * @return the Blob
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public static Blob createBlob(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
    return new SerializableBlob( new BlobImpl( stream, stream.available() ) );
  }

  /**
   * Create a new <tt>Clob</tt>. The returned object will be initially immutable.
   *
   * @param string a <tt>String</tt>
   */
  public static Clob createClob(String string) {
    return new SerializableClob( new ClobImpl( string ) );
  }

  /**
   * Create a new <tt>Clob</tt>. The returned object will be initially immutable.
   *
   * @param reader a character stream
   * @param length the number of characters in the stream
   */
  public static Clob createClob(Reader reader, int length) {
    return new SerializableClob( new ClobImpl( reader, length ) );
  }

  /**
   * Close an <tt>Iterator</tt> created by <tt>iterate()</tt> immediately,
   * instead of waiting until the session is closed or disconnected.
   *
   * @param iterator an <tt>Iterator</tt> created by <tt>iterate()</tt>
   * @throws HibernateException
   * @see org.hibernate.Query#iterate
   * @see Query#iterate()
   */
  public static void close(Iterator iterator) throws HibernateException {
    if ( iterator instanceof HibernateIterator ) {
      ( ( HibernateIterator ) iterator ).close();
    }
    else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException( "not a Hibernate iterator" );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check if the property is initialized. If the named property does not exist
   * or is not persistent, this method always returns <tt>true</tt>.
   *
   * @param proxy The potential proxy
   * @param propertyName the name of a persistent attribute of the object
   * @return true if the named property of the object is not listed as uninitialized
   * @return false if the object is an uninitialized proxy, or the named property is uninitialized
   */
  public static boolean isPropertyInitialized(Object proxy, String propertyName) {
   
    Object entity;
    if ( proxy instanceof HibernateProxy ) {
      LazyInitializer li = ( ( HibernateProxy ) proxy ).getHibernateLazyInitializer();
      if ( li.isUninitialized() ) {
        return false;
      }
      else {
        entity = li.getImplementation();
      }
    }
    else {
      entity = proxy;
    }

    if ( FieldInterceptionHelper.isInstrumented( entity ) ) {
      FieldInterceptor interceptor = FieldInterceptionHelper.extractFieldInterceptor( entity );
      return interceptor == null || interceptor.isInitialized( propertyName );
    }
    else {
      return true;
    }
   
  }

}
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