Package ptolemy.actor.lib.security

Source Code of ptolemy.actor.lib.security.SignatureVerifier

/* Verify the signature of the input data.

Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the above
copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies
of this software.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE
PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES,
ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.

PT_COPYRIGHT_VERSION_2
COPYRIGHTENDKEY

*/
package ptolemy.actor.lib.security;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import ptolemy.actor.TypedIOPort;
import ptolemy.data.ArrayToken;
import ptolemy.data.type.ArrayType;
import ptolemy.data.type.BaseType;
import ptolemy.kernel.CompositeEntity;
import ptolemy.kernel.util.IllegalActionException;
import ptolemy.kernel.util.NameDuplicationException;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// SignatureVerifier

/**
Verify the signature of the input data.

<p>In cryptography, digital signatures can be used to verify that the
data was not modified in transit.  However, the data itself is passed
in clear text.

<p>The <i>provider</i> and <i>signatureAlgorithm</i> parameters should
be set to the values used to generate the publicKey.  See {@link
PublicKeyReader} and {@link SignatureActor} for possible values.

<p>The <i>provider</i> and <i>signatureAlgorithm</i> parameters should
be set to the same value as the corresponding parameter in the
SignatureSigner actor.

<p>This actor reads a KeyToken public key from the
<i>publicKey</i> port and then reads unsigned byte arrays from
the <i>signature</i> port and verifies the signature of
each unsigned byte array that appears on the <i>input</i> port.
If the signature is valid, then the unsigned byte array
data on the <i>input</i> port is passed to the <i>output</i> port.
If the signature is not valid, then an exception is thrown.

<p>This actor relies on the Java Cryptography Architecture (JCA) and Java
Cryptography Extension (JCE).  See the
{@link ptolemy.actor.lib.security.CryptographyActor} documentation for
resources about JCA and JCE.

@see PublicKeyReader
@author Christopher Hylands Brooks, Contributor: Rakesh Reddy
@version $Id: SignatureVerifier.java,v 1.47 2005/07/08 19:56:36 cxh Exp $
@since Ptolemy II 4.0
@Pt.ProposedRating Yellow (cxh)
@Pt.AcceptedRating Red (cxh)
*/
public class SignatureVerifier extends SignatureActor {
    /** Construct an actor with the given container and name.
     *  @param container The container.
     *  @param name The name of this actor.
     *  @exception IllegalActionException If the actor cannot be contained
     *   by the proposed container.
     *  @exception NameDuplicationException If the container already has an
     *   actor with this name.
     */
    public SignatureVerifier(CompositeEntity container, String name)
            throws NameDuplicationException, IllegalActionException {
        super(container, name);

        signature = new TypedIOPort(this, "signature", true, false);
        signature.setTypeEquals(new ArrayType(BaseType.UNSIGNED_BYTE));

        publicKey = new TypedIOPort(this, "publicKey", true, false);
        publicKey.setTypeEquals(KeyToken.KEY);
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////                     ports and parameters                  ////

    /** The signature of the data.  The type of this input port
     *  is unsigned byte array.
     */
    public TypedIOPort signature;

    /** The public key that is used to verify the signature.
     *  This port receives the public key to be used from the
     *  The type of this input port is an KeyToken containing
     *  a java.security.PublicKey.
     */
    public TypedIOPort publicKey;

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////                         public methods                    ////

    /** Read in the publicKey, input and signature tokens, verify
     *  the signature and write the input data on the output port.
     *
     *  @exception IllegalActionException If thrown by a base class,
     *  if there is a problem with the cryptographic configuration or
     *  if the signature does not properly verify.
     */
    public void fire() throws IllegalActionException {
        // super.fire() should be called before accessing _signature
        // so that we handle any updates of _signature made necessary
        // by attribute changes.
        super.fire();

        if (publicKey.hasToken(0)) {
            KeyToken keyToken = (KeyToken) publicKey.get(0);
            _publicKey = (PublicKey) keyToken.getValue();
        }

        if (input.hasToken(0) && signature.hasToken(0) && (_publicKey != null)) {
            // Process the input data to generate a signature.
            byte[] signatureData = ArrayToken
                    .arrayTokenToUnsignedByteArray((ArrayToken) signature
                            .get(0));
            ArrayToken inputToken = (ArrayToken) input.get(0);

            try {
                _signature.initVerify(_publicKey);
                _signature.update(ArrayToken
                        .arrayTokenToUnsignedByteArray(inputToken));

                if (!_signature.verify(signatureData)) {
                    throw new IllegalActionException(this,
                            "Signature verification failed, "
                                    + "potential corruption or man in the "
                                    + "middle attack?");
                }
            } catch (java.security.GeneralSecurityException ex) {
                throw new IllegalActionException(this, ex,
                        "There was a problem with the key or signature.");
            }

            // If we got to here, then the signature verified, so
            // output the data
            output.send(0, inputToken);
        }
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////                         private variables                 ////
    // The PublicKey that is read in from the publicKey port.
    private PublicKey _publicKey;
}
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