/* An actor that outputs frames from a video file.
@Copyright (c) 2003-2008 The Regents of the University of California.
All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in all
copies of this software.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE
PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES,
ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
PT_COPYRIGHT_VERSION 2
COPYRIGHTENDKEY
*/
package ptolemy.actor.lib.jmf;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.media.Buffer;
import javax.media.ConfigureCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.Control;
import javax.media.Controller;
import javax.media.ControllerEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerListener;
import javax.media.EndOfMediaEvent;
import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.Player;
import javax.media.PrefetchCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.RealizeCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.ResourceUnavailableEvent;
import javax.media.control.FrameGrabbingControl;
import javax.media.control.FramePositioningControl;
import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;
import ptolemy.actor.gui.JNLPUtilities;
import ptolemy.actor.lib.Source;
import ptolemy.data.expr.FileParameter;
import ptolemy.data.type.BaseType;
import ptolemy.kernel.CompositeEntity;
import ptolemy.kernel.util.Attribute;
import ptolemy.kernel.util.IllegalActionException;
import ptolemy.kernel.util.KernelException;
import ptolemy.kernel.util.NameDuplicationException;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// MovieReader
/**
This actor loads a video file (MPEG, AVI, or Quicktime files only), and
outputs each frame as a JMFImageToken.
<p>Note that not all formats are supported, for details, see the JMF faq at:
<a href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jmf/reference/faqs/index.html#in_browser" target="_top">http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jmf/reference/faqs/index.html</a>
@author James Yeh
@version $Id: MovieReader.java,v 1.32.4.1 2008/03/25 22:32:21 cxh Exp $
@since Ptolemy II 4.0
@Pt.ProposedRating Red (cxh)
@Pt.AcceptedRating Red (cxh)
*/
public class MovieReader extends Source implements ControllerListener {
/** Construct an actor with the given container and name.
* @param container The container.
* @param name The name of this actor.
* @exception IllegalActionException If the actor cannot be contained
* by the proposed container.
* @exception NameDuplicationException If the container already has an
* actor with this name.
*/
public MovieReader(CompositeEntity container, String name)
throws IllegalActionException, NameDuplicationException {
super(container, name);
output.setTypeEquals(BaseType.OBJECT);
fileOrURL = new FileParameter(this, "fileOrURL");
fileOrURL
.setExpression("$CLASSPATH/ptolemy/actor/lib/jmf/MrPtolemy.mov");
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// ports and parameters ////
/** The file name or URL from which to read. This is a string with
* any form accepted by File Attribute. The default value
* is the string "file:///C:/program%20files/quicktime/Sample.mov".
* @see FileParameter
*/
public FileParameter fileOrURL;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// public methods ////
/** An attempt is made to acquire the file name. If it is
* successful, create the DataSource that encapsulates the file.
* @param attribute The attribute that changed.
* @exception IllegalActionException If the URL is null, or
* invalid.
*/
public void attributeChanged(Attribute attribute)
throws IllegalActionException {
if (attribute == fileOrURL) {
URL url = fileOrURL.asURL();
if (url == null) {
throw new IllegalActionException("URLToken was null");
} else {
try {
_dataSource = Manager.createDataSource(url);
} catch (Exception ex) {
URL urlCopy = null;
String copyFileName = "";
try {
// Web Start: javax.media.Manager.createDataSource()
// does not deal with jar urls because it cannot
// find a data source, so we copy the jar file.
copyFileName = JNLPUtilities.saveJarURLAsTempFile(url
.toString(), "JMFMovieReader", null, null);
File copyFile = new File(copyFileName);
urlCopy = copyFile.toURL();
_dataSource = Manager.createDataSource(urlCopy);
} catch (Exception ex2) {
// Ignore this exception, throw the original.
throw new IllegalActionException(this, ex,
"Invalid URL.\n(Tried copying the file '"
+ url.toString()
+ "', to '"
+ ((urlCopy == null) ? "null" : urlCopy
.toString())
+ "', (copyFileName was: '"
+ copyFileName
+ "') but that failed with:\n"
+ KernelException
.stackTraceToString(ex2));
}
}
}
} else {
super.attributeChanged(attribute);
}
}
/** The controller listener. This method controls the
* initializing of the player. It also senses when the
* file is done playing, in which case it closes the
* player.
* @param event The controller event.
*/
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent event) {
if (event instanceof ConfigureCompleteEvent
|| event instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent
|| event instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent) {
synchronized (_waitSync) {
_stateTransitionEvent = event;
_stateTransitionOK = true;
_waitSync.notifyAll();
}
} else if (event instanceof ResourceUnavailableEvent) {
synchronized (_waitSync) {
_stateTransitionEvent = event;
_stateTransitionOK = false;
_waitSync.notifyAll();
}
} else if (event instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
_stateTransitionEvent = event;
_player.close();
_playerOpen = false;
}
}
/** Send a JMFImageToken out through the output port.
* @exception IllegalActionException If there's no director.
*/
public void fire() throws IllegalActionException {
super.fire();
output.send(0, new JMFImageToken(_frame));
}
/** An attempt is made to acquire both the frame grabbing and
* frame positioning controls. If both succeed, the first
* frame is acquired.
* @exception IllegalActionException If the either frame
* grabbing control or frame positioning control cannot
* be acquired, or if a contained method throws it.
*/
public void initialize() throws IllegalActionException {
super.initialize();
try {
_player = Manager.createPlayer(_dataSource);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new IllegalActionException(
this,
ex,
"Failed to create a player for the data source. "
+ "Note that you may need to run jmfinit, which is found "
+ "in the JMF directory, for example c:/Program Files/"
+ "JMF2.1.1/bin. The data source was: "
+ _dataSource.getLocator().toExternalForm());
}
_player.addControllerListener(this);
_player.realize();
if (!_waitForState(Controller.Realized)) {
throw new IllegalActionException(
null,
"Failed to realize player, last controller event was: "
+ _stateTransitionEvent
+ "\nThe data source was: "
+ _dataSource.getLocator().toExternalForm()
+ "\nNote that not all formats are supported, see:\n"
+ "http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jmf/reference/faqs/index.html");
}
String framePositioningControlName = "javax.media.control.FramePositioningControl";
_framePositioningControl = (FramePositioningControl) _player
.getControl(framePositioningControlName);
if (_framePositioningControl == null) {
throw new IllegalActionException(this,
"Failed to get Frame Positioning Control '"
+ framePositioningControlName
+ "' possible controls are:\n" + _controlNames()
+ "\nThe data source was: "
+ _dataSource.getLocator().toExternalForm());
}
String frameGrabbingControlName = "javax.media.control.FrameGrabbingControl";
_frameGrabbingControl = (FrameGrabbingControl) _player
.getControl(frameGrabbingControlName);
if (_frameGrabbingControl == null) {
throw new IllegalActionException(this,
"Failed to get Frame Grabbing Control '"
+ frameGrabbingControlName
+ "' possible controls are:\n" + _controlNames()
+ "\nThe data source was: "
+ _dataSource.getLocator().toExternalForm());
}
_player.prefetch();
if (!_waitForState(Controller.Prefetched)) {
throw new IllegalActionException(this,
"Failed to prefetch player, last controller event was: "
+ _stateTransitionEvent + "\nThe data source was: "
+ _dataSource.getLocator().toExternalForm());
}
//load first frame
_frame = _frameGrabbingControl.grabFrame();
_framePositioningControl.skip(1);
}
/** If the player is no longer open, then disconnect the
* datasource. If the player is still open, acquire the next
* frame.
* @return false if the player is no longer open, otherwise
* return super.postfire().
* @exception IllegalActionException If thrown by the super class.
*/
public boolean postfire() throws IllegalActionException {
if (_playerOpen == false) {
_dataSource.disconnect();
return false;
} else {
_frame = _frameGrabbingControl.grabFrame();
_framePositioningControl.skip(1);
return super.postfire();
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// protected methods ////
/** Block until the processor has transitioned to the given state.
* @param state The state.
* @return false if the transition failed.
* @exception IllegalActionException If there is a problem blocking
* the processor until the state transition is completed.
*/
protected boolean _waitForState(int state) throws IllegalActionException {
synchronized (_waitSync) {
try {
while ((_player.getState() != state) && _stateTransitionOK) {
_waitSync.wait();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new IllegalActionException(this, ex,
"Failed block the processor until it state"
+ " transition completed.");
}
}
return _stateTransitionOK;
}
// Return a string containing the names of the possible controls
private String _controlNames() {
StringBuffer controlNames = new StringBuffer();
try {
Control[] controls = _player.getControls();
for (int i = 0; i < controls.length; i++) {
controlNames.append(controls[i] + "\n");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
controlNames.append("Could not get controls: " + ex);
}
if (controlNames.toString().length() == 0) {
controlNames.append("None");
}
return controlNames.toString();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// private variables ////
// The datasource that encapsulates the video file.
private DataSource _dataSource;
// The individual frame to be sent to the output port.
private Buffer _frame;
// The Frame grabbing control class that allows individual frames
// to be acquired from the file.
private FrameGrabbingControl _frameGrabbingControl = null;
// The Frame positioning control class that allows control over
// which frame is the current one.
private FramePositioningControl _framePositioningControl;
// The player.
private Player _player;
// Boolean that keeps track of whether the player is open or not.
private boolean _playerOpen = true;
// The ControllerEvent that was present when _stateTransitionOK
// was last set;
private ControllerEvent _stateTransitionEvent;
// Boolean that keeps track of whether the player initialization
// has gone through smoothly.
private boolean _stateTransitionOK = true;
// Object to allow synchronization in this actor.
private Object _waitSync = new Object();
}