Package ptolemy.actor.lib.hoc

Source Code of ptolemy.actor.lib.hoc.ApplyFunctionOverSequence

/* An actor that applies a function over each element of a sequence.

Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of the University of California.
All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the above
copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies
of this software.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE
PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES,
ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.

PT_COPYRIGHT_VERSION_2
COPYRIGHTENDKEY

*/
package ptolemy.actor.lib.hoc;

import java.util.Iterator;

import ptolemy.actor.TypedAtomicActor;
import ptolemy.actor.TypedIOPort;
import ptolemy.actor.parameters.PortParameter;
import ptolemy.actor.util.DFUtilities;
import ptolemy.data.ArrayToken;
import ptolemy.data.FunctionToken;
import ptolemy.data.Token;
import ptolemy.data.type.ArrayType;
import ptolemy.data.type.FunctionType;
import ptolemy.data.type.Type;
import ptolemy.kernel.CompositeEntity;
import ptolemy.kernel.util.IllegalActionException;
import ptolemy.kernel.util.NameDuplicationException;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// ApplyFunctionOverSequence

/**
Apply a function over one or more input sequences.
This actor will collect tokens from each input port into arrays
and, when enough input tokens have arrived, pass those arrays
to the function specified either at the <i>function</i> parameter
or the port.
<p>
To use this actor, create any number of input ports, add
a parameter named <i>tokenConsumptionRate</i> to each input
port, and set the value of this parameter to the number
of tokens that you would like to be collected into an
array for each function application. Also, create
and set a parameter named <i>tokenProductionRate</i>
in the output port.  (If <i>tokenConsumptionRate</i>
or <i>tokenProductionRate</i> are not defined, then they
will be assumed to have value one).
Then define a function that takes as many array-valued
arguments as there are input ports and returns an
array-valued result. For example, the following function
will compute the FFT of the input array using the FFT()
function in the expression language:
<pre>
function(x:{double}) abs(FFT(x, 8))
</pre>
Note that if the <i>tokenConsumptionRate</i> of a port is
changed during the execution of the model, the change is
ignored until the next execution of the model.

@author Steve Neuendorffer (Contributor: Edward A. Lee)
@version $Id: ApplyFunctionOverSequence.java,v 1.18 2006/08/21 23:11:25 cxh Exp $
@since Ptolemy II 4.1
@Pt.ProposedRating Green (neuendor)
@Pt.AcceptedRating Yellow (neuendor)
@see ptolemy.actor.lib.hoc.ApplyFunction
*/
public class ApplyFunctionOverSequence extends TypedAtomicActor {
    /** Construct an actor with the given container and name.
     *  @param container The container.
     *  @param name The name of this actor.
     *  @exception IllegalActionException If the actor cannot be contained
     *   by the proposed container.
     *  @exception NameDuplicationException If the container already has an
     *   actor with this name.
     */
    public ApplyFunctionOverSequence(CompositeEntity container, String name)
            throws NameDuplicationException, IllegalActionException {
        super(container, name);
        output = new TypedIOPort(this, "output", false, true);
        function = new PortParameter(this, "function");
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////                         public variables                  ////

    /** The input port for function definition. The type of this port is
     *  undeclared, but to have this actor work, the designer has to provide
     *  a matched function token for it.
     *  Note: The reason that we don't declare the type for it is because
     *  currently there is not cast supported in the FunctionType class.
     *  we'll fix this later.
     */
    public PortParameter function;

    /** The output port.
     */
    public TypedIOPort output;

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////                         public methods                    ////

    /** Consume the inputs, apply the function, and produce the result.
     *  @exception IllegalActionException If a runtime type error occurs.
     */
    public void fire() throws IllegalActionException {
        super.fire();

        // Update the function parameterPort.
        function.update();

        FunctionToken functionValue = (FunctionToken) function.getToken();
        Token[] arguments = new Token[inputPortList().size() - 1];
        int i = 0;
        Iterator ports = inputPortList().iterator();

        // Skip the function port.
        ports.next();

        while (ports.hasNext()) {
            TypedIOPort port = (TypedIOPort) ports.next();

            if (_rate[i] == -1) {
                arguments[i] = port.get(0);
            } else {
                Token[] tokens = port.get(0, _rate[i]);
                arguments[i] = new ArrayToken(port.getType(), tokens);
            }

            i++;
        }

        Token result = functionValue.apply(arguments);

        if (_outputRate == -1) {
            output.broadcast(result);
        } else {
            // FIXME: Check size.
            ArrayToken resultArray = (ArrayToken) result;
            output.broadcast(resultArray.arrayValue(), resultArray.length());
        }
    }

    /** Return true if the input ports have enough tokens.
     *  @exception IllegalActionException Not thrown in this base class.
     */
    public boolean prefire() throws IllegalActionException {
        super.prefire();

        Iterator ports = inputPortList().iterator();
        int i = 0;

        // Skip the function port.
        ports.next();

        while (ports.hasNext()) {
            TypedIOPort port = (TypedIOPort) ports.next();

            if (_rate[i] == -1) {
                if (!port.hasToken(0)) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                if (!port.hasToken(0, _rate[i])) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /** Preinitialize the actor.  Set the type of the ports based on
     *  the type of the function parameter.
     */
    public void preinitialize() throws IllegalActionException {
        super.preinitialize();

        FunctionType type = (FunctionType) function.getType();

        if (type.getReturnType() instanceof ArrayType) {
            output.setTypeEquals(((ArrayType) type.getReturnType())
                    .getElementType());
            _outputRate = DFUtilities.getTokenProductionRate(output);
        } else {
            output.setTypeEquals(type.getReturnType());
            _outputRate = -1;
        }

        int i = 0;
        _rate = new int[inputPortList().size() - 1];

        Iterator ports = inputPortList().iterator();

        // Skip the function port.
        ports.next();

        while (ports.hasNext()) {
            TypedIOPort port = (TypedIOPort) ports.next();
            Type portType = type.getArgType(i);

            if (portType instanceof ArrayType) {
                port.setTypeEquals(((ArrayType) portType).getElementType());
                _rate[i] = DFUtilities.getTokenConsumptionRate(port);
            } else {
                port.setTypeEquals(portType);
                _rate[i] = -1;
            }

            i++;
        }
    }

    private int _outputRate;

    private int[] _rate;
}
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