/*
* $Id: CompositeFigureTutorial.java,v 1.13 2005/07/08 19:54:59 cxh Exp $
*
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*/
package diva.canvas.tutorial;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import diva.canvas.CompositeFigure;
import diva.canvas.Figure;
import diva.canvas.FigureLayer;
import diva.canvas.GraphicsPane;
import diva.canvas.JCanvas;
import diva.canvas.interactor.Interactor;
import diva.canvas.toolbox.BasicController;
import diva.canvas.toolbox.BasicEllipse;
import diva.canvas.toolbox.BasicRectangle;
import diva.gui.BasicFrame;
/**
* This tutorial demonstrates how to use composite figures.
* <img src="doc-files/CompositeFigureTutorial.gif" align="right">
*
* <P>
* It instantiates a composite figure which contains a
* square (which represents the body of a component) and
* four circles (which represents "ports" on the component).
* The ports can be moved and scaled independently of the body, and
* when the body is scaled, the ports are scaled proportionally.
*
* <p>
* In general, it would be better to create a custom class for something
* like a component with port -- the purpose here is simply
* to illustrate how to use this class. The way that the composite figure
* is created is straight-forward:
*
* <pre>
* CompositeFigure tc = new CompositeFigure();
* </pre>
*
* <P> Adding child figures to the composite figure is also straight-forward.
* For example,
* <pre>
* Figure p1 = new BasicEllipse(150.0, 100.0, 20.0, 20.0, Color.red);
* p1.translate(-10,-10);
* tc.add(p1);
* </pre>
*
* (The call to translate is there simply because it was easier to
* figure out the coordinates of all the figures relative to their centers.
* The translate() moves the center to the coordinates set in
* the call to the constructor.)
*
* <p>
* In this tutorial we also introduce the notion of controllers and
* interactors. Any but the simplest interactive graphical applications
* should have a <i>controller</i> object that takes care of managing
* user interaction. The class
* <b>diva.canvas.toolbox.BasicController</b> is a very basic interaction
* controller that we use in some of the tutorials. It contains an object
* called a DragInteractor that is used to move figures about on the
* screen:
*
* <pre>
* BasicController controller = new BasicController(graphicsPane);
* Interactor defaultInteractor = controller.getSelectionInteractor();
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* To make each figure respond to the mouse, we just give it the
* interactor. For example,
*
* <pre>
* p1.setInteractor(defaultInteractor);
* </pre>
*
* In this example, an interactor is set up on each port so that they
* can be dragged independently, and an interactor is set up on
* the composite figure itself, so dragging on any figure that is
* not part of the background itself will drag the whole figure and
* its contents.
*
* @author John Reekie
* @author Michael Shilman
* @version $Id: CompositeFigureTutorial.java,v 1.13 2005/07/08 19:54:59 cxh Exp $
* @Pt.AcceptedRating Red
*/
public class CompositeFigureTutorial {
// The JCanvas
private JCanvas canvas;
// The GraphicsPane
private GraphicsPane graphicsPane;
// More objects
FigureLayer layer;
BasicController controller;
Interactor defaultInteractor;
/** Create a JCanvas and put it into a window.
*/
public CompositeFigureTutorial() {
canvas = new JCanvas();
graphicsPane = (GraphicsPane) canvas.getCanvasPane();
layer = graphicsPane.getForegroundLayer();
controller = new BasicController(graphicsPane);
defaultInteractor = controller.getSelectionInteractor();
BasicFrame frame = new BasicFrame("Composite figure tutorial", canvas);
frame.setSize(600, 400);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
/** Main function
*/
public static void main(String[] argv) {
// Always invoke graphics code in the event thread
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
CompositeFigureTutorial ex = new CompositeFigureTutorial();
ex.createCompositeFigure();
ex.createBackgroundedCompositeFigure();
ex.graphicsPane.repaint();
}
});
}
/** Create a composite figure that does not have a background
*/
public void createCompositeFigure() {
CompositeFigure tc = new CompositeFigure();
Figure bg = new BasicRectangle(100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, Color.green);
tc.add(bg);
layer.add(tc);
tc.setInteractor(defaultInteractor);
addPorts(tc);
}
/** Create a composite figure that uses the background facility.
* Generally, for figures of this nature, this is a better thing to do.
*/
public void createBackgroundedCompositeFigure() {
CompositeFigure tc = new CompositeFigure();
Figure bg = new BasicRectangle(100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, Color.blue);
tc.setBackgroundFigure(bg);
layer.add(tc);
tc.setInteractor(defaultInteractor);
addPorts(tc);
tc.translate(200.0, 0);
}
/** Utility function to add the "ports" to the composite figure.
*/
public void addPorts(CompositeFigure tc) {
Figure p1 = new BasicEllipse(150.0, 100.0, 20.0, 20.0, Color.red);
p1.translate(-10, -10);
Figure p2 = new BasicEllipse(200.0, 150.0, 20.0, 20.0, Color.blue);
p2.translate(-10, -10);
Figure p3 = new BasicEllipse(150.0, 200.0, 20.0, 20.0, Color.yellow);
p3.translate(-10, -10);
Figure p4 = new BasicEllipse(100.0, 150.0, 20.0, 20.0, Color.magenta);
p4.translate(-10, -10);
tc.add(p1);
tc.add(p2);
tc.add(p3);
tc.add(p4);
p1.setInteractor(defaultInteractor);
p2.setInteractor(defaultInteractor);
p3.setInteractor(defaultInteractor);
p4.setInteractor(defaultInteractor);
}
}