Package org.eclipse.jgit.api

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.api.ArchiveCommand

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc.
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
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*   products derived from this software without specific prior
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package org.eclipse.jgit.api;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.MutableObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectLoader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;

/**
* Create an archive of files from a named tree.
* <p>
* Examples (<code>git</code> is a {@link Git} instance):
* <p>
* Create a tarball from HEAD:
*
* <pre>
* ArchiveCommand.registerFormat("tar", new TarFormat());
* try {
*  git.archive()
*    .setTree(db.resolve(&quot;HEAD&quot;))
*    .setOutputStream(out)
*    .call();
* } finally {
*  ArchiveCommand.unregisterFormat("tar");
* }
* </pre>
* <p>
* Create a ZIP file from master:
*
* <pre>
* ArchiveCommand.registerFormat("zip", new ZipFormat());
* try {
*  git.archive().
*    .setTree(db.resolve(&quot;master&quot;))
*    .setFormat("zip")
*    .setOutputStream(out)
*    .call();
* } finally {
*  ArchiveCommand.unregisterFormat("zip");
* }
* </pre>
*
* @see <a href="http://git-htmldocs.googlecode.com/git/git-archive.html" >Git
*      documentation about archive</a>
*
* @since 3.1
*/
public class ArchiveCommand extends GitCommand<OutputStream> {
  /**
   * Archival format.
   *
   * Usage:
   *  Repository repo = git.getRepository();
   *  T out = format.createArchiveOutputStream(System.out);
   *  try {
   *    for (...) {
   *      format.putEntry(out, path, mode, repo.open(objectId));
   *    }
   *  } finally {
   *    out.close();
   *  }
   *
   * @param <T>
   *            type representing an archive being created.
   */
  public static interface Format<T extends Closeable> {
    /**
     * Start a new archive. Entries can be included in the archive using the
     * putEntry method, and then the archive should be closed using its
     * close method.
     *
     * @param s
     *            underlying output stream to which to write the archive.
     * @return new archive object for use in putEntry
     * @throws IOException
     *             thrown by the underlying output stream for I/O errors
     */
    T createArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream s) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an entry to an archive.
     *
     * @param out
     *            archive object from createArchiveOutputStream
     * @param path
     *            full filename relative to the root of the archive
     * @param mode
     *            mode (for example FileMode.REGULAR_FILE or
     *            FileMode.SYMLINK)
     * @param loader
     *            blob object with data for this entry
     * @throws IOException
     *            thrown by the underlying output stream for I/O errors
     */
    void putEntry(T out, String path, FileMode mode,
        ObjectLoader loader) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Filename suffixes representing this format (e.g.,
     * { ".tar.gz", ".tgz" }).
     *
     * The behavior is undefined when suffixes overlap (if
     * one format claims suffix ".7z", no other format should
     * take ".tar.7z").
     *
     * @return this format's suffixes
     */
    Iterable<String> suffixes();
  }

  /**
   * Signals an attempt to use an archival format that ArchiveCommand
   * doesn't know about (for example due to a typo).
   */
  public static class UnsupportedFormatException extends GitAPIException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private final String format;

    /**
     * @param format the problematic format name
     */
    public UnsupportedFormatException(String format) {
      super(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().unsupportedArchiveFormat, format));
      this.format = format;
    }

    /**
     * @return the problematic format name
     */
    public String getFormat() {
      return format;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Available archival formats (corresponding to values for
   * the --format= option)
   */
  private static final ConcurrentMap<String, Format<?>> formats =
      new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Format<?>>();

  /**
   * Adds support for an additional archival format.  To avoid
   * unnecessary dependencies, ArchiveCommand does not have support
   * for any formats built in; use this function to add them.
   *
   * OSGi plugins providing formats should call this function at
   * bundle activation time.
   *
   * @param name name of a format (e.g., "tar" or "zip").
   * @param fmt archiver for that format
   * @throws JGitInternalException
   *              An archival format with that name was already registered.
   */
  public static void registerFormat(String name, Format<?> fmt) {
    // TODO(jrn): Check that suffixes don't overlap.

    if (formats.putIfAbsent(name, fmt) != null)
      throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().archiveFormatAlreadyRegistered,
          name));
  }

  /**
   * Removes support for an archival format so its Format can be
   * garbage collected.
   *
   * @param name name of format (e.g., "tar" or "zip").
   * @throws JGitInternalException
   *              No such archival format was registered.
   */
  public static void unregisterFormat(String name) {
    if (formats.remove(name) == null)
      throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().archiveFormatAlreadyAbsent,
          name));
  }

  private static Format<?> formatBySuffix(String filenameSuffix)
      throws UnsupportedFormatException {
    if (filenameSuffix != null)
      for (Format<?> fmt : formats.values())
        for (String sfx : fmt.suffixes())
          if (filenameSuffix.endsWith(sfx))
            return fmt;
    return lookupFormat("tar"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  private static Format<?> lookupFormat(String formatName) throws UnsupportedFormatException {
    Format<?> fmt = formats.get(formatName);
    if (fmt == null)
      throw new UnsupportedFormatException(formatName);
    return fmt;
  }

  private OutputStream out;
  private ObjectId tree;
  private String format;

  /** Filename suffix, for automatically choosing a format. */
  private String suffix;

  /**
   * @param repo
   */
  public ArchiveCommand(Repository repo) {
    super(repo);
    setCallable(false);
  }

  private <T extends Closeable> OutputStream writeArchive(Format<T> fmt) {
    final TreeWalk walk = new TreeWalk(repo);
    try {
      final T outa = fmt.createArchiveOutputStream(out);
      try {
        final MutableObjectId idBuf = new MutableObjectId();
        final ObjectReader reader = walk.getObjectReader();
        final RevWalk rw = new RevWalk(walk.getObjectReader());

        walk.reset(rw.parseTree(tree));
        walk.setRecursive(true);
        while (walk.next()) {
          final String name = walk.getPathString();
          final FileMode mode = walk.getFileMode(0);

          if (mode == FileMode.TREE)
            // ZIP entries for directories are optional.
            // Leave them out, mimicking "git archive".
            continue;

          walk.getObjectId(idBuf, 0);
          fmt.putEntry(outa, name, mode, reader.open(idBuf));
        }
      } finally {
        outa.close();
      }
      return out;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // TODO(jrn): Throw finer-grained errors.
      throw new JGitInternalException(
          JGitText.get().exceptionCaughtDuringExecutionOfArchiveCommand, e);
    } finally {
      walk.release();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @return the stream to which the archive has been written
   */
  @Override
  public OutputStream call() throws GitAPIException {
    checkCallable();

    final Format<?> fmt;
    if (format == null)
      fmt = formatBySuffix(suffix);
    else
      fmt = lookupFormat(format);
    return writeArchive(fmt);
  }

  /**
   * @param tree
   *            the tag, commit, or tree object to produce an archive for
   * @return this
   */
  public ArchiveCommand setTree(ObjectId tree) {
    if (tree == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException();

    this.tree = tree;
    setCallable(true);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set the intended filename for the produced archive. Currently the only
   * effect is to determine the default archive format when none is specified
   * with {@link #setFormat(String)}.
   *
   * @param filename
   *            intended filename for the archive
   * @return this
   */
  public ArchiveCommand setFilename(String filename) {
    int slash = filename.lastIndexOf('/');
    int dot = filename.indexOf('.', slash + 1);

    if (dot == -1)
      this.suffix = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
    else
      this.suffix = filename.substring(dot);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * @param out
   *        the stream to which to write the archive
   * @return this
   */
  public ArchiveCommand setOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
    this.out = out;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * @param fmt
   *        archive format (e.g., "tar" or "zip").
   *        null means to choose automatically based on
   *        the archive filename.
   * @return this
   */
  public ArchiveCommand setFormat(String fmt) {
    this.format = fmt;
    return this;
  }
}
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