Package org.eclipse.jgit.api

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.api.CheckoutCommand

/*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Chris Aniszczyk <caniszczyk@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2011, Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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package org.eclipse.jgit.api;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.jgit.api.CheckoutResult.Status;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.CheckoutConflictException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.InvalidRefNameException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.RefAlreadyExistsException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.RefNotFoundException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheCheckout;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEditor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEditor.PathEdit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEntry;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.AmbiguousObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.UnmergedPathException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate.Result;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.filter.PathFilterGroup;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FileUtils;

/**
* Checkout a branch to the working tree.
* <p>
* Examples (<code>git</code> is a {@link Git} instance):
* <p>
* Check out an existing branch:
*
* <pre>
* git.checkout().setName(&quot;feature&quot;).call();
* </pre>
* <p>
* Check out paths from the index:
*
* <pre>
* git.checkout().addPath(&quot;file1.txt&quot;).addPath(&quot;file2.txt&quot;).call();
* </pre>
* <p>
* Check out a path from a commit:
*
* <pre>
* git.checkout().setStartPoint(&quot;HEAD&circ;&quot;).addPath(&quot;file1.txt&quot;).call();
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* Create a new branch and check it out:
*
* <pre>
* git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setName(&quot;newbranch&quot;).call();
* </pre>
* <p>
* Create a new tracking branch for a remote branch and check it out:
*
* <pre>
* git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setName(&quot;stable&quot;)
*     .setUpstreamMode(SetupUpstreamMode.SET_UPSTREAM)
*     .setStartPoint(&quot;origin/stable&quot;).call();
* </pre>
*
* @see <a
*      href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-checkout.html"
*      >Git documentation about Checkout</a>
*/
public class CheckoutCommand extends GitCommand<Ref> {

  /**
   * Stage to check out, see {@link CheckoutCommand#setStage(Stage)}.
   */
  public static enum Stage {
    /**
     * Base stage (#1)
     */
    BASE(DirCacheEntry.STAGE_1),

    /**
     * Ours stage (#2)
     */
    OURS(DirCacheEntry.STAGE_2),

    /**
     * Theirs stage (#3)
     */
    THEIRS(DirCacheEntry.STAGE_3);

    private final int number;

    private Stage(int number) {
      this.number = number;
    }
  }

  private String name;

  private boolean force = false;

  private boolean createBranch = false;

  private CreateBranchCommand.SetupUpstreamMode upstreamMode;

  private String startPoint = null;

  private RevCommit startCommit;

  private Stage checkoutStage = null;

  private CheckoutResult status;

  private List<String> paths;

  private boolean checkoutAllPaths;

  /**
   * @param repo
   */
  protected CheckoutCommand(Repository repo) {
    super(repo);
    this.paths = new LinkedList<String>();
  }

  /**
   * @throws RefAlreadyExistsException
   *             when trying to create (without force) a branch with a name
   *             that already exists
   * @throws RefNotFoundException
   *             if the start point or branch can not be found
   * @throws InvalidRefNameException
   *             if the provided name is <code>null</code> or otherwise
   *             invalid
   * @throws CheckoutConflictException
   *             if the checkout results in a conflict
   * @return the newly created branch
   */
  public Ref call() throws GitAPIException, RefAlreadyExistsException,
      RefNotFoundException, InvalidRefNameException,
      CheckoutConflictException {
    checkCallable();
    processOptions();
    try {
      if (checkoutAllPaths || !paths.isEmpty()) {
        checkoutPaths();
        status = new CheckoutResult(Status.OK, paths);
        setCallable(false);
        return null;
      }

      if (createBranch) {
        Git git = new Git(repo);
        CreateBranchCommand command = git.branchCreate();
        command.setName(name);
        command.setStartPoint(getStartPoint().name());
        if (upstreamMode != null)
          command.setUpstreamMode(upstreamMode);
        command.call();
      }

      Ref headRef = repo.getRef(Constants.HEAD);
      String shortHeadRef = getShortBranchName(headRef);
      String refLogMessage = "checkout: moving from " + shortHeadRef;
      ObjectId branch = repo.resolve(name);
      if (branch == null)
        throw new RefNotFoundException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText
            .get().refNotResolved, name));

      RevWalk revWalk = new RevWalk(repo);
      AnyObjectId headId = headRef.getObjectId();
      RevCommit headCommit = headId == null ? null : revWalk
          .parseCommit(headId);
      RevCommit newCommit = revWalk.parseCommit(branch);
      RevTree headTree = headCommit == null ? null : headCommit.getTree();
      DirCacheCheckout dco;
      DirCache dc = repo.lockDirCache();
      try {
        dco = new DirCacheCheckout(repo, headTree, dc,
            newCommit.getTree());
        dco.setFailOnConflict(true);
        try {
          dco.checkout();
        } catch (org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CheckoutConflictException e) {
          status = new CheckoutResult(Status.CONFLICTS,
              dco.getConflicts());
          throw new CheckoutConflictException(dco.getConflicts(), e);
        }
      } finally {
        dc.unlock();
      }
      Ref ref = repo.getRef(name);
      if (ref != null && !ref.getName().startsWith(Constants.R_HEADS))
        ref = null;
      String toName = Repository.shortenRefName(name);
      RefUpdate refUpdate = repo.updateRef(Constants.HEAD, ref == null);
      refUpdate.setForceUpdate(force);
      refUpdate.setRefLogMessage(refLogMessage + " to " + toName, false);
      Result updateResult;
      if (ref != null)
        updateResult = refUpdate.link(ref.getName());
      else {
        refUpdate.setNewObjectId(newCommit);
        updateResult = refUpdate.forceUpdate();
      }

      setCallable(false);

      boolean ok = false;
      switch (updateResult) {
      case NEW:
        ok = true;
        break;
      case NO_CHANGE:
      case FAST_FORWARD:
      case FORCED:
        ok = true;
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }

      if (!ok)
        throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText
            .get().checkoutUnexpectedResult, updateResult.name()));


      if (!dco.getToBeDeleted().isEmpty()) {
        status = new CheckoutResult(Status.NONDELETED,
            dco.getToBeDeleted());
      } else
        status = new CheckoutResult(new ArrayList<String>(dco
            .getUpdated().keySet()), dco.getRemoved());

      return ref;
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      throw new JGitInternalException(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
    } finally {
      if (status == null)
        status = CheckoutResult.ERROR_RESULT;
    }
  }

  private String getShortBranchName(Ref headRef) {
    if (headRef.getTarget().getName().equals(headRef.getName()))
      return headRef.getTarget().getObjectId().getName();
    return Repository.shortenRefName(headRef.getTarget().getName());
  }

  /**
   * Add a single path to the list of paths to check out. To check out all
   * paths, use {@link #setAllPaths(boolean)}.
   * <p>
   * If this option is set, neither the {@link #setCreateBranch(boolean)} nor
   * {@link #setName(String)} option is considered. In other words, these
   * options are exclusive.
   *
   * @param path
   *            path to update in the working tree and index
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public CheckoutCommand addPath(String path) {
    checkCallable();
    this.paths.add(path);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether to checkout all paths.
   * <p>
   * This options should be used when you want to do a path checkout on the
   * entire repository and so calling {@link #addPath(String)} is not possible
   * since empty paths are not allowed.
   * <p>
   * If this option is set, neither the {@link #setCreateBranch(boolean)} nor
   * {@link #setName(String)} option is considered. In other words, these
   * options are exclusive.
   *
   * @param all
   *            <code>true</code> to checkout all paths, <code>false</code>
   *            otherwise
   * @return {@code this}
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public CheckoutCommand setAllPaths(boolean all) {
    checkoutAllPaths = all;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Checkout paths into index and working directory
   *
   * @return this instance
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws RefNotFoundException
   */
  protected CheckoutCommand checkoutPaths() throws IOException,
      RefNotFoundException {
    RevWalk revWalk = new RevWalk(repo);
    DirCache dc = repo.lockDirCache();
    try {
      TreeWalk treeWalk = new TreeWalk(revWalk.getObjectReader());
      treeWalk.setRecursive(true);
      if (!checkoutAllPaths)
        treeWalk.setFilter(PathFilterGroup.createFromStrings(paths));
      try {
        if (isCheckoutIndex())
          checkoutPathsFromIndex(treeWalk, dc);
        else {
          RevCommit commit = revWalk.parseCommit(getStartPoint());
          checkoutPathsFromCommit(treeWalk, dc, commit);
        }
      } finally {
        treeWalk.release();
      }
    } finally {
      dc.unlock();
      revWalk.release();
    }
    return this;
  }

  private void checkoutPathsFromIndex(TreeWalk treeWalk, DirCache dc)
      throws IOException {
    DirCacheIterator dci = new DirCacheIterator(dc);
    treeWalk.addTree(dci);

    final ObjectReader r = treeWalk.getObjectReader();
    DirCacheEditor editor = dc.editor();
    while (treeWalk.next()) {
      DirCacheEntry entry = dci.getDirCacheEntry();
      // Only add one edit per path
      if (entry != null && entry.getStage() > DirCacheEntry.STAGE_1)
        continue;
      editor.add(new PathEdit(treeWalk.getPathString()) {
        public void apply(DirCacheEntry ent) {
          int stage = ent.getStage();
          if (stage > DirCacheEntry.STAGE_0) {
            if (checkoutStage != null) {
              if (stage == checkoutStage.number)
                checkoutPath(ent, r);
            } else {
              UnmergedPathException e = new UnmergedPathException(
                  ent);
              throw new JGitInternalException(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
          } else {
            checkoutPath(ent, r);
          }
        }
      });
    }
    editor.commit();
  }

  private void checkoutPathsFromCommit(TreeWalk treeWalk, DirCache dc,
      RevCommit commit) throws IOException {
    treeWalk.addTree(commit.getTree());
    final ObjectReader r = treeWalk.getObjectReader();
    DirCacheEditor editor = dc.editor();
    while (treeWalk.next()) {
      final ObjectId blobId = treeWalk.getObjectId(0);
      final FileMode mode = treeWalk.getFileMode(0);
      editor.add(new PathEdit(treeWalk.getPathString()) {
        public void apply(DirCacheEntry ent) {
          ent.setObjectId(blobId);
          ent.setFileMode(mode);
          checkoutPath(ent, r);
        }
      });
    }
    editor.commit();
  }

  private void checkoutPath(DirCacheEntry entry, ObjectReader reader) {
    File file = new File(repo.getWorkTree(), entry.getPathString());
    File parentDir = file.getParentFile();
    try {
      FileUtils.mkdirs(parentDir, true);
      DirCacheCheckout.checkoutEntry(repo, file, entry, reader);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().checkoutConflictWithFile,
          entry.getPathString()), e);
    }
  }

  private boolean isCheckoutIndex() {
    return startCommit == null && startPoint == null;
  }

  private ObjectId getStartPoint() throws AmbiguousObjectException,
      RefNotFoundException, IOException {
    if (startCommit != null)
      return startCommit.getId();
    ObjectId result = null;
    try {
      result = repo.resolve((startPoint == null) ? Constants.HEAD
          : startPoint);
    } catch (AmbiguousObjectException e) {
      throw e;
    }
    if (result == null)
      throw new RefNotFoundException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().refNotResolved,
          startPoint != null ? startPoint : Constants.HEAD));
    return result;
  }

  private void processOptions() throws InvalidRefNameException {
    if ((!checkoutAllPaths && paths.isEmpty())
        && (name == null || !Repository
            .isValidRefName(Constants.R_HEADS + name)))
      throw new InvalidRefNameException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText
          .get().branchNameInvalid, name == null ? "<null>" : name));
  }

  /**
   * Specify the name of the branch or commit to check out, or the new branch
   * name.
   * <p>
   * When only checking out paths and not switching branches, use
   * {@link #setStartPoint(String)} or {@link #setStartPoint(RevCommit)} to
   * specify from which branch or commit to check out files.
   * <p>
   * When {@link #setCreateBranch(boolean)} is set to <code>true</code>, use
   * this method to set the name of the new branch to create and
   * {@link #setStartPoint(String)} or {@link #setStartPoint(RevCommit)} to
   * specify the start point of the branch.
   *
   * @param name
   *            the name of the branch or commit
   * @return this instance
   */
  public CheckoutCommand setName(String name) {
    checkCallable();
    this.name = name;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Specify whether to create a new branch.
   * <p>
   * If <code>true</code> is used, the name of the new branch must be set
   * using {@link #setName(String)}. The commit at which to start the new
   * branch can be set using {@link #setStartPoint(String)} or
   * {@link #setStartPoint(RevCommit)}; if not specified, HEAD is used. Also
   * see {@link #setUpstreamMode} for setting up branch tracking.
   *
   * @param createBranch
   *            if <code>true</code> a branch will be created as part of the
   *            checkout and set to the specified start point
   * @return this instance
   */
  public CheckoutCommand setCreateBranch(boolean createBranch) {
    checkCallable();
    this.createBranch = createBranch;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Specify to force the ref update in case of a branch switch.
   *
   * @param force
   *            if <code>true</code> and the branch with the given name
   *            already exists, the start-point of an existing branch will be
   *            set to a new start-point; if false, the existing branch will
   *            not be changed
   * @return this instance
   */
  public CheckoutCommand setForce(boolean force) {
    checkCallable();
    this.force = force;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set the name of the commit that should be checked out.
   * <p>
   * When checking out files and this is not specified or <code>null</code>,
   * the index is used.
   * <p>
   * When creating a new branch, this will be used as the start point. If not
   * specified or <code>null</code>, the current HEAD is used.
   *
   * @param startPoint
   *            commit name to check out
   * @return this instance
   */
  public CheckoutCommand setStartPoint(String startPoint) {
    checkCallable();
    this.startPoint = startPoint;
    this.startCommit = null;
    checkOptions();
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set the commit that should be checked out.
   * <p>
   * When creating a new branch, this will be used as the start point. If not
   * specified or <code>null</code>, the current HEAD is used.
   * <p>
   * When checking out files and this is not specified or <code>null</code>,
   * the index is used.
   *
   * @param startCommit
   *            commit to check out
   * @return this instance
   */
  public CheckoutCommand setStartPoint(RevCommit startCommit) {
    checkCallable();
    this.startCommit = startCommit;
    this.startPoint = null;
    checkOptions();
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * When creating a branch with {@link #setCreateBranch(boolean)}, this can
   * be used to configure branch tracking.
   *
   * @param mode
   *            corresponds to the --track/--no-track options; may be
   *            <code>null</code>
   * @return this instance
   */
  public CheckoutCommand setUpstreamMode(
      CreateBranchCommand.SetupUpstreamMode mode) {
    checkCallable();
    this.upstreamMode = mode;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * When checking out the index, check out the specified stage (ours or
   * theirs) for unmerged paths.
   * <p>
   * This can not be used when checking out a branch, only when checking out
   * the index.
   *
   * @param stage
   *            the stage to check out
   * @return this
   */
  public CheckoutCommand setStage(Stage stage) {
    checkCallable();
    this.checkoutStage = stage;
    checkOptions();
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * @return the result, never <code>null</code>
   */
  public CheckoutResult getResult() {
    if (status == null)
      return CheckoutResult.NOT_TRIED_RESULT;
    return status;
  }

  private void checkOptions() {
    if (checkoutStage != null && !isCheckoutIndex())
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "Checking out ours/theirs is only possible when checking out index, "
              + "not when switching branches.");
  }
}
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