/* Aalto XML processor
*
* Copyright (c) 2006- Tatu Saloranta, tatu.saloranta@iki.fi
*
* Licensed under the License specified in the file LICENSE which is
* included with the source code.
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.fasterxml.aalto.in;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import javax.xml.stream.Location;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLReporter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import com.fasterxml.aalto.impl.ErrorConsts;
import com.fasterxml.aalto.impl.IoStreamException;
import com.fasterxml.aalto.impl.LocationImpl;
import com.fasterxml.aalto.util.CharsetNames;
/**
* Class that takes care of bootstrapping main document input from
* a Stream input source.
*/
public final class CharSourceBootstrapper
extends InputBootstrapper
{
/**
* Whether to use a bigger (4000, ie. 8k) or smaller (2000 -> 4k)
* buffer size?
*/
final static int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 4000;
final static char CHAR_BOM_MARKER = (char) 0xFEFF;
/*
////////////////////////////////////////
// Configuration
////////////////////////////////////////
*/
/**
* Underlying Reader to use for reading content.
*/
final Reader _in;
/*
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Input buffering
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
final char[] _inputBuffer;
private int _inputPtr;
/**
* Offset of the first character after the end of valid buffer
* contents.
*/
private int _inputLast;
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Life-cycle
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
private CharSourceBootstrapper(ReaderConfig cfg, Reader r)
{
super(cfg);
_in = r;
_inputBuffer = cfg.allocFullCBuffer(ReaderConfig.DEFAULT_CHAR_BUFFER_LEN);
_inputLast = _inputPtr = 0;
}
private CharSourceBootstrapper(ReaderConfig cfg, char[] buffer, int start, int len)
{
super(cfg);
_in = null;
_inputBuffer = buffer;
_inputPtr = start;
_inputLast = start+len;
}
public static CharSourceBootstrapper construct(ReaderConfig cfg, Reader r)
throws XMLStreamException
{
return new CharSourceBootstrapper(cfg, r);
}
public static CharSourceBootstrapper construct(ReaderConfig cfg, char[] buffer, int start, int len)
throws XMLStreamException
{
return new CharSourceBootstrapper(cfg, buffer, start, len);
}
@Override
public XmlScanner doBootstrap()
throws IOException, XMLStreamException
{
if (_inputPtr >= _inputLast) {
initialLoad(7);
}
String normEnc = null;
/* Only need 6 for signature ("<?xml\s"), but there may be a leading
* BOM in there... and a valid xml declaration has to be longer
* than 7 chars anyway (although, granted, shortest valid xml docl
* is just 4 chars... "<a/>")
*/
if ((_inputLast - _inputPtr) >= 7) {
char c = _inputBuffer[_inputPtr];
// BOM to skip?
if (c == CHAR_BOM_MARKER) {
c = _inputBuffer[++_inputPtr];
}
if (c == '<') {
if (_inputBuffer[_inputPtr+1] == '?'
&& _inputBuffer[_inputPtr+2] == 'x'
&& _inputBuffer[_inputPtr+3] == 'm'
&& _inputBuffer[_inputPtr+4] == 'l'
&& _inputBuffer[_inputPtr+5] <= 0x0020) {
// Yup, got the declaration ok!
_inputPtr += 6; // skip declaration
readXmlDeclaration();
if (mFoundEncoding != null) {
normEnc = verifyXmlEncoding(mFoundEncoding);
}
}
} else {
/* We may also get something that would be invalid xml
* ("garbage" char; neither '<' nor space). If so, and
* it's one of "well-known" cases, we can not only throw
* an exception but also indicate a clue as to what is likely
* to be wrong.
*/
/* Specifically, UTF-8 read via, say, ISO-8859-1 reader, can
* "leak" marker (0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF). While we could just eat
* it, there's bound to be other problems cropping up, so let's
* inform about the problem right away.
*/
if (c == 0xEF) {
throw new IoStreamException("Unexpected first character (char code 0xEF), not valid in xml document: could be mangled UTF-8 BOM marker. Make sure that the Reader uses correct encoding or pass an InputStream instead");
}
}
}
_config.setActualEncoding(normEnc);
_config.setXmlDeclInfo(mDeclaredXmlVersion, mFoundEncoding, mStandalone);
return new ReaderScanner(_config, _in, _inputBuffer, _inputPtr, _inputLast);
}
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Internal methods, main xml decl processing
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
/**
* @return Normalized encoding name
*/
protected String verifyXmlEncoding(String enc)
throws XMLStreamException
{
enc = CharsetNames.normalize(enc);
// Probably no point in comparing at all... is there?
// But we can report a possible problem?
String extEnc = _config.getExternalEncoding();
if (extEnc != null && enc != null
&& !extEnc.equalsIgnoreCase(enc)) {
XMLReporter rep = _config.getXMLReporter();
if (rep != null) {
Location loc = getLocation();
rep.report(MessageFormat.format(ErrorConsts.W_MIXED_ENCODINGS,
new Object[] { extEnc, enc }),
ErrorConsts.WT_XML_DECL,
this, loc);
}
}
return enc;
}
/*
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Internal methods, loading input data
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
protected boolean initialLoad(int minimum)
throws IOException
{
_inputPtr = 0;
_inputLast = 0;
if (_in == null) { // for block sources
return false;
}
while (_inputLast < minimum) {
int count = _in.read(_inputBuffer, _inputLast,
_inputBuffer.length - _inputLast);
if (count < 1) {
return false;
}
_inputLast += count;
}
return true;
}
protected void loadMore()
throws IOException, XMLStreamException
{
/* Need to make sure offsets are properly updated for error
* reporting purposes, and do this now while previous amounts
* are still known.
*/
_inputProcessed += _inputLast;
_inputRowStart -= _inputLast;
if (_in == null) { // for block sources
reportEof();
}
_inputPtr = 0;
_inputLast = _in.read(_inputBuffer, 0, _inputBuffer.length);
if (_inputLast < 1) {
reportEof();
}
}
/*
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Implementations of abstract parsing methods
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
@Override
protected void pushback() {
--_inputPtr;
}
@Override
protected int getNext() throws IOException, XMLStreamException
{
return (_inputPtr < _inputLast) ?
_inputBuffer[_inputPtr++] : nextChar();
}
@Override
protected int getNextAfterWs(boolean reqWs)
throws IOException, XMLStreamException
{
int count = 0;
while (true) {
char c = (_inputPtr < _inputLast) ?
_inputBuffer[_inputPtr++] : nextChar();
if (c > CHAR_SPACE) {
if (reqWs && count == 0) {
reportUnexpectedChar(c, ERR_XMLDECL_EXP_SPACE);
}
return c;
}
if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_LF) {
skipCRLF(c);
} else if (c == CHAR_NULL) {
reportNull();
}
++count;
}
}
/**
* @return First character that does not match expected, if any;
* CHAR_NULL if match succeeded
*/
@Override
protected int checkKeyword(String exp)
throws IOException, XMLStreamException
{
int len = exp.length();
for (int ptr = 1; ptr < len; ++ptr) {
char c = (_inputPtr < _inputLast) ?
_inputBuffer[_inputPtr++] : nextChar();
if (c != exp.charAt(ptr)) {
return c;
}
if (c == CHAR_NULL) {
reportNull();
}
}
return CHAR_NULL;
}
@Override
protected int readQuotedValue(char[] kw, int quoteChar)
throws IOException, XMLStreamException
{
int i = 0;
int len = kw.length;
while (true) {
char c = (_inputPtr < _inputLast) ?
_inputBuffer[_inputPtr++] : nextChar();
if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_LF) {
skipCRLF(c);
} else if (c == CHAR_NULL) {
reportNull();
}
if (c == quoteChar) {
return (i < len) ? i : -1;
}
// Let's just truncate longer values, but match quote
if (i < len) {
kw[i++] = c;
}
}
}
@Override
protected Location getLocation()
{
return LocationImpl.fromZeroBased
(_config.getPublicId(), _config.getSystemId(),
_inputProcessed + _inputPtr, _inputRow, _inputPtr - _inputRowStart);
}
/*
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Internal methods, single-byte access methods
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
protected char nextChar()
throws IOException, XMLStreamException
{
if (_inputPtr >= _inputLast) {
loadMore();
}
return _inputBuffer[_inputPtr++];
}
protected void skipCRLF(char lf)
throws IOException, XMLStreamException
{
if (lf == '\r') {
char c = (_inputPtr < _inputLast) ?
_inputBuffer[_inputPtr++] : nextChar();
if (c != '\n') {
--_inputPtr; // pushback if not 2-char/byte lf
}
}
++_inputRow;
_inputRowStart = _inputPtr;
}
}