Package flex.messaging

Source Code of flex.messaging.MessageBroker$InternalPathResolver

/*************************************************************************
*
* ADOBE CONFIDENTIAL
* __________________
*
*  [2002] - [2007] Adobe Systems Incorporated
*  All Rights Reserved.
*
* NOTICE:  All information contained herein is, and remains
* the property of Adobe Systems Incorporated and its suppliers,
* if any.  The intellectual and technical concepts contained
* herein are proprietary to Adobe Systems Incorporated
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* patents in process, and are protected by trade secret or copyright law.
* Dissemination of this information or reproduction of this material
* is strictly forbidden unless prior written permission is obtained
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package flex.messaging;

import edu.emory.mathcs.backport.java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import flex.management.ManageableComponent;
import flex.management.MBeanServerLocatorFactory;
import flex.management.runtime.messaging.MessageBrokerControl;
import flex.management.runtime.messaging.log.LogManager;
import flex.messaging.client.FlexClient;
import flex.messaging.client.FlexClientManager;
import flex.messaging.cluster.ClusterManager;
import flex.messaging.config.ChannelSettings;
import flex.messaging.config.ConfigMap;
import flex.messaging.config.ConfigurationConstants;
import flex.messaging.config.ConfigurationException;
import flex.messaging.config.ConfigurationManager;
import flex.messaging.config.FlexClientSettings;
import flex.messaging.config.SecurityConstraint;
import flex.messaging.config.SecuritySettings;
import flex.messaging.config.SystemSettings;
import flex.messaging.endpoints.Endpoint;
import flex.messaging.io.BeanProxy;
import flex.messaging.io.PropertyProxyRegistry;
import flex.messaging.io.TypeMarshallingContext;
import flex.messaging.io.SerializationContext;
import flex.messaging.log.LogCategories;
import flex.messaging.log.Log;
import flex.messaging.messages.AcknowledgeMessage;
import flex.messaging.messages.AsyncMessage;
import flex.messaging.messages.CommandMessage;
import flex.messaging.messages.Message;
import flex.messaging.messages.AbstractMessage;
import flex.messaging.security.SecurityException;
import flex.messaging.security.LoginManager;
import flex.messaging.services.Service;
import flex.messaging.services.ServiceException;
import flex.messaging.util.Base64;
import flex.messaging.util.ClassUtil;
import flex.messaging.util.RedeployManager;
import flex.messaging.util.StringUtils;
import flex.messaging.util.ExceptionUtil;
import flex.messaging.factories.JavaFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

/**
* The MessageBroker is the hub of message traffic in the
* Flex system. It has a number of endpoints which send and
* receive messages over the network, and it has a number of
* services that are message destinations. The broker routes
* decoded messages received by endpoints to services based
* on the service destination specified in each message.
* The broker also has a means of pushing messages back through
* endpoints to clients.
*/
public final class MessageBroker extends ManageableComponent
{
    /** Log category for <code>MessageBroker</code>. **/
    public static final String LOG_CATEGORY = LogCategories.MESSAGE_GENERAL;

    /**
     * Log category that captures startup information for broker's destinations.
     */
    public static final String LOG_CATEGORY_STARTUP_SERVICE = LogCategories.STARTUP_SERVICE;

    /** @exclude */
    public static final String TYPE = "MessageBroker";

    /** @exclude */
    private static final String LOG_MANAGER_ID = "log";

    /** @exclude */
    private static final int NULL_ENDPOINT_URL = 10128;

    /** @exclude */
    private static final int SERVICE_TYPE_EXISTS = 11113;

    /** @exclude */
    private static final int NO_SERVICE_FOR_DEST = 10004;

    /** @exclude */
    private static final int SERVICE_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 10451;

    /** @exclude */
    private static final int DESTINATION_UNACCESSIBLE = 10005;

    /** @exclude */
    private static final int UNKNOWN_REMOTE_CREDENTIALS_FORMAT = 10020;

    /** @exclude */
    private static final int URI_ALREADY_REGISTERED = 11109;

    /** @exclude */
    private static final int NULL_MESSAGE_ID = 10029;

    /** @exclude */
    private static final Integer INTEGER_ONE = new Integer(1);

    /** @exclude */
    private InternalPathResolver internalPathResolver;

    /** @exclude */
    private Map attributes;

    /** @exclude */
    private Map endpoints;

    /** @exclude */
    private Map services;

    /** @exclude */
    private Map servers;

    /** @exclude */
    private Map factories;

    /** @exclude */
    private Map registeredEndpoints;

    /** @exclude */
    private ClusterManager clusterManager;

    /** @exclude */
    private Map destinationToService; // destinationId ==> serviceId mapping

    /** @exclude */
    private FlexClientManager flexClientManager;

    /** @exclude */
    private LoginManager loginManager;

    /** @exclude */
    private RedeployManager redeployManager;

    /** @exclude */
    private Map channelSettings;

    /** @exclude */
    private List defaultChannels;

    /** @exclude */
    private SecuritySettings securitySettings;

    /** @exclude */
    private SessionMetricsTracker sessionMetricsTracker;

    /** @exclude */
    private FlexClientSettings flexClientSettings;

    /** @exclude */
    private static ThreadLocal systemSettingsThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal();

    /** @exclude */
    private SystemSettings systemSettings;

    /** @exclude */
    private ServletContext initServletContext;

    /** @exclude */
    private final ConcurrentHashMap serviceValidationListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap();

    /** @exclude */
    private ClassLoader classLoader;

    /** @exclude */
    private Log log;

    /** @exclude */
    private LogManager logManager;

    /** The default message broker id when one is not specified in web.xml. */
    static final String DEFAULT_BROKER_ID = "__default__";

    /** A map of currently available message brokers indexed by message broker id. */
    static Map messageBrokers = new HashMap();

    /** @exclude */
    private MessageBrokerControl controller;

    /**
     * map of attribute ids of Application or Session level scoped destination assemblers
     * to the number of active destinations referring to
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    private Map attributeIdRefCounts = new HashMap();

    /**
     * Create a MessageBroker. This constructor will
     * establish collections for routers, endpoints,
     * and services.
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    public MessageBroker()
    {
        this(true, null);
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public MessageBroker(boolean enableManagement)
    {
        this(enableManagement, null);
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public MessageBroker(boolean enableManagement, String mbid)
    {
        this(enableManagement, mbid, MessageBroker.class.getClassLoader());
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public MessageBroker(boolean enableManagement, String mbid, ClassLoader loader)
    {
        super(enableManagement);
        classLoader = loader;
        attributes = new ConcurrentHashMap();
        destinationToService = new HashMap();
        endpoints = new LinkedHashMap();
        services = new LinkedHashMap();
        servers = new LinkedHashMap();
        factories = new HashMap();
        registeredEndpoints = new HashMap();

        // Add the built-in java factory
        addFactory("java", new JavaFactory());

        setId(mbid);

        log = Log.createLog();

        clusterManager = new ClusterManager(this);
        systemSettings = new SystemSettings();
        systemSettingsThreadLocal.set(systemSettings);
        clusterManager = new ClusterManager(this);
        sessionMetricsTracker = new SessionMetricsTracker(this);

        if (isManaged())
        {
            controller = new MessageBrokerControl(this);
            controller.register();
            setControl(controller);

           logManager = new LogManager();
           logManager.setLog(log);
           logManager.setParent(this);
           logManager.setupLogControl();
           logManager.initialize(LOG_MANAGER_ID, null);
        }
        // Create the FlexClientManager after MessageBrokerControl is created.
        flexClientManager = new FlexClientManager(isManaged(), this);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the id of the <code>MessageBroker</code>. If id is null, uses the
     * default broker id.
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    public void setId(String id)
    {
        if (id == null)
        {
            id = DEFAULT_BROKER_ID;
        }
        super.setId(id);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a message broker with the supplied id.  This is defined via
     * the servlet init parameter messageBrokerId.  If no messageBrokerId is supplied, pass
     * in a null value for the id parameter.
     *
     * @param id The id of the message broker to retrieve.
     * @return The <code>MessageBroker</code> for the supplied id.
     */
    public static MessageBroker getMessageBroker(String id)
    {
        if (id == null)
            id = DEFAULT_BROKER_ID;
        return (MessageBroker) messageBrokers.get(id);
    }

    /**
     * Start the message broker's endpoints and services.
     * @exclude
     */
    public void start()
    {
        if (isStarted())
            return;

        /*
         * J2EE can be a real pain in terms of getting the right class loader so dump out
         * some detailed info about what is going on.
         */
        if (Log.isDebug())
        {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            if (classLoader == MessageBroker.class.getClassLoader())
                sb.append(" the MessageBroker's class loader");
            if (classLoader == Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())
            {
                if (sb.length() > 0) sb.append(" and");
                sb.append(" the context class loader");
            }
            if (sb.length() == 0)
                sb.append(" not the context or the message broker's class loader");
            Log.getLogger(LogCategories.CONFIGURATION).debug(
                    "MessageBroker id: " + getId() + " classLoader is:" +
                    sb.toString() + " (" + "classLoader " + ClassUtil.classLoaderToString(classLoader));
        }

        // Catch any startup errors and log using our log machinery, then rethrow to trigger shutdown.
        try
        {
            // MessageBroker doesn't call super.start() because it doesn't need the
            // usual validation that other components need
            setStarted(true);

            registerMessageBroker();
            sessionMetricsTracker.start();
            flexClientManager.start();
            startServices();
            loginManager.start();
            startEndpoints();
            startServers();
            redeployManager.start();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            if (Log.isError())
                Log.getLogger(LogCategories.CONFIGURATION).error("MessageBroker failed to start: " + ExceptionUtil.exceptionFollowedByRootCausesToString(e));

            // Rethrow.
            RuntimeException re = new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw re;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop the broker's endpoints, clusters, and services.
     * @exclude
     */
    public void stop()
    {
        if (!isStarted())
            return;

        if (Log.isDebug())
            Log.getLogger(LogCategories.CONFIGURATION).debug("MessageBroker stopping: " + getId());

        serviceValidationListeners.clear();

        sessionMetricsTracker.stop();
        flexClientManager.stop();
        stopServers();
        stopEndpoints();

        // set this MB in FlexContext as it is needed for reference counts in destination stopping
        FlexContext.setThreadLocalObjects(null, null, this);
        stopServices();
        FlexContext.setThreadLocalObjects(null, null, null);

        if (loginManager != null)
            loginManager.stop();
        try
        {
            if (redeployManager != null)
                redeployManager.stop();
        }
        catch (Throwable t)
        {
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
        clusterManager.destroyClusters();

        super.stop();
        unRegisterMessageBroker();

        // clear system settings
        systemSettings.clear();
        systemSettings = null;
        systemSettingsThreadLocal.remove();

        if (Log.isDebug())
            Log.getLogger(LogCategories.CONFIGURATION).debug("MessageBroker stopped: " + getId());
    }

    /**
     * Returns an <tt>Iterator</tt> containing the current names that attributes have been bound
     * to the <tt>MessageBroker</tt> under.
     * Use {@link #getAttribute(String)} to retrieve an attribute value.
     *
     * @return An iterator containing the current names of the attributes.
     */
    public Iterator getAttributeNames()
    {
        return attributes.keySet().iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the attribute value bound to the <tt>MessageBroker</tt> under the provided name.
     *
     * @param name The attribute name.
     */
    public Object getAttribute(String name)
    {
        return attributes.get(name);
    }

    /**
     * Binds an attribute value to the <tt>MessageBroker</tt> under the provided name.
     *
     * @param name The attribute name.
     * @param value The attribute value.
     */
    public void setAttribute(String name, Object value)
    {
        if (value == null)
            removeAttribute(name);
        else
            attributes.put(name, value);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the attribute with the given name from the <tt>MessageBroker</tt>.
     *
     * @param name The attribute name.
     */
    public void removeAttribute(String name)
    {
        attributes.remove(name);
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void setInternalPathResolver(InternalPathResolver internalPathResolver)
    {
        this.internalPathResolver = internalPathResolver;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public InputStream resolveInternalPath(String filename) throws IOException
    {
        return internalPathResolver.resolve(filename);
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public interface InternalPathResolver
    {
        InputStream resolve(String filename) throws IOException;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public ClusterManager getClusterManager()
    {
        return clusterManager;
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Add a <code>Server</code> to the broker's collection.
     *
     * @param server <code>Server</code> to be added.
     */
    public void addServer(Server server)
    {
        if (server == null)
        {
            // Cannot add null ''{0}'' to the ''{1}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.NULL_COMPONENT, new Object[]{"Server", "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }

        String id = server.getId();

        if (id == null)
        {
            // Cannot add ''{0}'' with null id to the ''{1}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.NULL_COMPONENT_ID, new Object[]{"Server", "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }

        // No need to add if server is already added
        Server currentServer = getServer(id);
        if (currentServer == server)
            return;

        // Do not allow servers with the same id
        if (currentServer != null)
        {
            // Cannot add a ''{0}'' with the id ''{1}'' that is already registered with the ''{2}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.DUPLICATE_COMPONENT_ID, new Object[]{"Server", id, "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }

        servers.put(id, server);
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Returns the <code>Server</code> with the specified id.
     *
     * @param id The id of the <code>Server</code>/
     * @return The <code>Server</code> with the specified id or null if no
     * <code>Server</code> with the id exists.
     */
    public Server getServer(String id)
    {
        return (Server)servers.get(id);
    }

    /**
     * Stops and removes the <code>Server</code> from the set of shared servers managed by the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     *
     * @param id The id of the <code>Server</code> to remove.
     * @return <code>Server</code> that has been removed or <code>null</code> if it doesn't exist.
     */
    public Server removeServer(String id)
    {
        Server server = (Server)servers.get(id);
        if (server != null)
        {
            server.stop();
            servers.remove(id);
        }
        return server;
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Creates an <code>Endpoint</code> instance, sets its id and url.
     * It further sets the endpoint manageable if the <code>MessageBroker</code>
     * is manageable, and assigns its <code>MessageBroker</code> to the
     * <code>MessageBroker</code> that created it.
     *
     * @param id The id of the endpoint.
     * @param url The url of the endpoint.
     * @param className The class name of the endpoint.
     *
     * @return The created <code>Endpoint</code> instance.
     */
    public Endpoint createEndpoint(String id, String url, String className)
    {
        Class endpointClass = ClassUtil.createClass(className, getClassLoader());

        Endpoint endpoint = (Endpoint)ClassUtil.createDefaultInstance(endpointClass, Endpoint.class);
        endpoint.setId(id);
        endpoint.setUrl(url);
        endpoint.setManaged(isManaged());
        endpoint.setMessageBroker(this);

        return endpoint;
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Add an endpoint to the broker's collection. Broker will accept the endpoint
     * to be added only if the endpoint is not null, it does not have null id or
     * url, and it does not have the same id or url as another endpoint.
     *
     * @param endpoint Endpoint to be added.
     */
    public void addEndpoint(Endpoint endpoint)
    {
        if (endpoint == null)
        {
            // Cannot add null ''{0}'' to the ''{1}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.NULL_COMPONENT, new Object[]{"Endpoint", "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }

        String id = endpoint.getId();

        if (id == null)
        {
            // Cannot add ''{0}'' with null id to the ''{1}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.NULL_COMPONENT_ID, new Object[]{"Endpoint", "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }

        // No need to add if endpoint is already added
        if (getEndpoint(id) == endpoint)
            return;

        // Do not allow endpoints with the same id
        if (getEndpoint(id) != null)
        {
            // Cannot add a ''{0}'' with the id ''{1}'' that is already registered with the ''{2}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.DUPLICATE_COMPONENT_ID, new Object[]{"Endpoint", id, "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }

        // Add the endpoint only if its url is not null and it is not registered
        // by another channel
        checkEndpointUrl(id, endpoint.getUrl());

        // Finally add the endpoint to endpoints map
        endpoints.put(id, endpoint);
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     */
    private void checkEndpointUrl(String id, String endpointUrl)
    {
        // Do not allow endpoints with null url property.
        if (endpointUrl == null)
        {
            // Cannot add ''{0}'' with null url to the ''{1}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(NULL_ENDPOINT_URL, new Object[]{"Endpoint", "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }

        String parsedEndpointURI = ChannelSettings.removeTokens(endpointUrl);

        // first check the original URI
        if (registeredEndpoints.containsKey(parsedEndpointURI))
        {
          ConfigurationException ce = new ConfigurationException();
          ce.setMessage(URI_ALREADY_REGISTERED, new Object[] {id, parsedEndpointURI,
                        registeredEndpoints.get(parsedEndpointURI)});
          throw ce;
        }

        // add the original URI to the registered endpoints map
        registeredEndpoints.put(parsedEndpointURI, id);

        // also need to check the URI without the context root
        int nextSlash = parsedEndpointURI.indexOf('/', 1);
        if (nextSlash > 0)
        {
            String parsedEndpointURI2 = parsedEndpointURI.substring(nextSlash);
            if (registeredEndpoints.containsKey(parsedEndpointURI2))
            {
                ConfigurationException ce = new ConfigurationException();
                ce.setMessage(URI_ALREADY_REGISTERED, new Object[] {
                        parsedEndpointURI2, id,
                        registeredEndpoints.get(parsedEndpointURI2) });
                throw ce;
            }
            registeredEndpoints.put(parsedEndpointURI2, id);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Returns the <code>Endpoint</code> with the specified id.
     *
     * @param id The id of the <code>Endpoint</code>/
     * @return The <code>Endpoint</code> with the specified id or null if no
     * <code>Endpoint</code> with the id exists.
     */
    public Endpoint getEndpoint(String id)
    {
        return (Endpoint)endpoints.get(id);
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Retrieve the map of all endpoints in this broker.
     */
    public Map getEndpoints()
    {
        return endpoints;
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Retrieve an endpoint based on a requested URL path. Two endpoints should not be
     * registered to the same path.
     */
    public Endpoint getEndpoint(String path, String contextPath)
    {
        for (Iterator iter = endpoints.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            Object id = iter.next();
            Endpoint e = (Endpoint)endpoints.get(id);

            if (matchEndpoint(path, contextPath, e))
                return e;
        }
        MessageException lme = new MessageException();
        lme.setMessage(10003, new Object[] {path});
        throw lme;
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Removes an endpoint from the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     *
     * @param id The id of the endpoint.
     * @return The removed endpoint.
     */
    public Endpoint removeEndpoint(String id)
    {
        Endpoint endpoint = getEndpoint(id);
        if (endpoint != null)
        {
            endpoint.stop();
            endpoints.remove(id);
        }
        return endpoint;
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Matches the current &quot;servlet + pathinfo&quot; to a list of channels registered
     * in the services configuration file, independent of context root.
     *
     * @param path        The Servlet mapping and PathInfo of the current request
     * @param contextPath The web application context root (or empty string for default root)
     * @param endpoint    The endpoint to be matched
     * @return whether the current request matches a registered endpoint URI
     *
     */
    private boolean matchEndpoint(String path, String contextPath, Endpoint endpoint)
    {
        boolean match = false;
        String channelEndpoint = endpoint.getParsedUrl(contextPath);

        if (path.endsWith("/"))
        {
            path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
        }

        if (path.equalsIgnoreCase(channelEndpoint))
        {
            match = true;
        }

        return match;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>FlexFactory</code> with the specified id.
     *
     * @param id The id of the <code>FlexFactory</code>.
     * @return The <code>FlexFactory</code> with the specified id or null if no
     * factory with the id exists.
     */
    public FlexFactory getFactory(String id)
    {
        return (FlexFactory) factories.get(id);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the map of <code>FlexFactory</code> instances.
     *
     * @return The map of <code>FlexFactory</code> instances.
     */
    public Map getFactories()
    {
       return factories;
    }

    /**
     * Registers a factory with the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     *
     * @param id The id of the factory.
     * @param factory <code>FlexFactory</code> instance.
     */
    public void addFactory(String id, FlexFactory factory)
    {
        if (id == null)
        {
            // Cannot add ''{0}'' with null id to the ''{1}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.NULL_COMPONENT_ID, new Object[]{"FlexFactory", "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }
        // No need to add if factory is already added
        if (getFactory(id) == factory)
        {
            return;
        }
        // Do not allow multiple factories with the same id
        if (getFactory(id) != null)
        {
            // Cannot add a ''{0}'' with the id ''{1}'' that is already registered with the ''{2}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.DUPLICATE_COMPONENT_ID, new Object[]{"FlexFactory", id, "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }
        factories.put(id, factory);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the <code>FlexFactory</code> from the list of factories known
     * by the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     *
     * @param id The id of the <code>FlexFactory</code>.
     * @return <code>FlexFactory</code> that has been removed.
     */
    public FlexFactory removeFactory(String id)
    {
        FlexFactory factory = getFactory(id);
        if (factory != null)
        {
            factories.remove(id);
        }
        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>Service</code> with the specified id.
     *
     * @param id The id of the <code>Service</code>/
     * @return The <code>Service</code> with the specified id or null if no
     * <code>Service</code> with the id exists.
     */
    public Service getService(String id)
    {
        return (Service)services.get(id);
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public Service getServiceByType(String type)
    {
        for (Iterator serviceIter=services.values().iterator(); serviceIter.hasNext(); )
        {
            Service svc = (Service) serviceIter.next();
            if (svc.getClass().getName().equals(type))
            {
                return svc;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Map of <code>Service</code> instances.
     *
     * @return The Map of <code>Service</code> instances.
     */
    public Map getServices()
    {
        return services;
    }

    /**
     * Describe services and the channels used by the services for the client.
     *
     * @param endpoint Endpoint used to filter the destinations of the service.
     * @return ConfigMap of server properties.
     */
    public ConfigMap describeServices(Endpoint endpoint)
    {
        if (!serviceValidationListeners.isEmpty())
        {
            for (Enumeration iter = serviceValidationListeners.elements(); iter.hasMoreElements();)
            {
                ((ServiceValidationListener)iter.nextElement()).validateServices();
            }
        }

        ConfigMap servicesConfig = new ConfigMap();

        // Keep track of channel ids as we encounter them so we can generate
        // the channel properties that might be needed by the client.
        ArrayList channelIds = new ArrayList();
        channelIds.add(endpoint.getId());

        if (defaultChannels != null)
        {
            ConfigMap defaultChannelsMap = new ConfigMap();
            for (Iterator iter = defaultChannels.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
            {
                String id = (String)iter.next();
                ConfigMap channelConfig = new ConfigMap();
                channelConfig.addProperty("ref", id);
                defaultChannelsMap.addProperty("channel", channelConfig);
                if (!channelIds.contains(id))
                    channelIds.add(id);
            }
            if (defaultChannelsMap.size() > 0)
                servicesConfig.addProperty("default-channels", defaultChannelsMap);
        }

        for (Iterator iter = services.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            Service service = (Service) iter.next();
            ConfigMap serviceConfig = service.describeService(endpoint);
            if (serviceConfig != null && serviceConfig.size() > 0)
                servicesConfig.addProperty("service", serviceConfig);
        }

        // Need to send channel properties again in case the client didn't
        // compile in services-config.xml and hence doesn't have channels section
        // of the configuration.
        ConfigMap channels = new ConfigMap();
        for (Iterator iter = channelIds.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            String id = (String)iter.next();
            Endpoint currentEndpoint = getEndpoint(id);

            ConfigMap channel = currentEndpoint.describeEndpoint();
            if (channel.size() > 0)
                channels.addProperty("channel", channel);
        }
        if (channels.size() > 0)
            servicesConfig.addProperty("channels", channels);

        if (Log.isDebug())
            Log.getLogger(ConfigurationManager.LOG_CATEGORY).debug(
                    "Returning service description for endpoint: " +
                    endpoint + " config: " + servicesConfig);
        return servicesConfig;
    }

    /**
     * Add a listener for the describeServices callback.  The describeServices listener
     * is called before any execution of the describeServices method.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the listener to add
     * @param listener The listener callback
     */
    public void addServiceValidationListener(String id, ServiceValidationListener listener)
    {
        if (listener != null)
        {
            serviceValidationListeners.putIfAbsent(id, listener);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove a listener from the describeServices callback.
     *
     * @param id Identifier of the listener to remove
     */
    public void removeServiceValidationListener(String id)
    {
        if (serviceValidationListeners.containsKey(id))
        {
            serviceValidationListeners.remove(id);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a <code>Service</code> instance, sets its id, sets it manageable
     * if the <code>MessageBroker</code> that created it is manageable,
     * and sets its <code>MessageBroker</code> to the <code>MessageBroker</code> that
     * created it.
     *
     * @param id The id of the <code>Service</code>.
     * @param className The class name of the <code>Service</code>.
     *
     * @return The <code>Service</code> instanced created.
     */
    public Service createService(String id, String className)
    {
        Class svcClass = ClassUtil.createClass(className, getClassLoader());

        Service service = (Service)ClassUtil.createDefaultInstance(svcClass, Service.class);
        service.setId(id);
        service.setManaged(isManaged());
        service.setMessageBroker(this);

        return service;
    }

    /**
     * Add a message type -to- service mapping to the
     * broker's collection. When the broker attempts to
     * route a message to a service, it finds the first
     * service capable of handling the message type.
     *
     * Note that <code>Service</code> cannot be null, it cannot have a null
     * id, and it cannot have the same id or type of a <code>Service</code>
     * already registered with the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     *
     * <code>Service</code> needs to be started if the <code>MessageBroker</code>
     * is already running.
     *
     * @param service The service instance used to handle the messages
     *
     */
    public void addService(Service service)
    {
        if (service == null)
        {
            // Cannot add null ''{0}'' to the ''{1}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.NULL_COMPONENT, new Object[]{"Service", "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }

        String id = service.getId();

        if (id == null)
        {
            // Cannot add ''{0}'' with null id to the ''{1}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.NULL_COMPONENT_ID, new Object[]{"Service", "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }
        // No need to add if service is already added
        if (getService(id) == service)
        {
            return;
        }
        // Do not allow multiple services with the same id
        if (getService(id) != null)
        {
            // Cannot add a ''{0}'' with the id ''{1}'' that is already registered with the ''{2}''
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.DUPLICATE_COMPONENT_ID, new Object[]{"Service", id, "MessageBroker"});
            throw ex;
        }
        // Do not allow multiple services of the same type
        String type = service.getClass().getName();
        if (getServiceByType(type) != null)
        {
            ConfigurationException ce = new ConfigurationException();
            ce.setMessage(SERVICE_TYPE_EXISTS, new Object[] {type});
            throw ce;
        }

        services.put(id, service);

        if (service.getMessageBroker() == null || service.getMessageBroker() != this)
        {
            service.setMessageBroker(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes the <code>Service</code> from the list of services known
     * by the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     *
     * @param id The id of the <code>Service</code>.
     * @return Previous <code>Service</code> associated with the id.
     */
    public Service removeService(String id)
    {
        Service service = getService(id);
        if (service != null)
        {
            service.stop();
            services.remove(id);
        }
        return service;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the logger of the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     *
     * @return Logger of the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     */
    public Log getLog()
    {
        return log;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public LogManager getLogManager()
    {
        return logManager;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public LoginManager getLoginManager()
    {
        return loginManager;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void setLoginManager(LoginManager loginManager)
    {
        if (this.loginManager != null && this.loginManager.isStarted())
            this.loginManager.stop();

        this.loginManager = loginManager;

        if (isStarted())
            loginManager.start();
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public FlexClientManager getFlexClientManager()
    {
        return flexClientManager;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void setFlexClientManager(FlexClientManager value)
    {
        flexClientManager = value;
    }

    /** @exclude **/
    public RedeployManager getRedeployManager()
    {
        return redeployManager;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void setRedeployManager(RedeployManager redeployManager)
    {
        if (this.redeployManager != null && this.redeployManager.isStarted())
            this.redeployManager.stop();

        this.redeployManager = redeployManager;

        if (isStarted())
            redeployManager.start();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of channel ids known to the <code>MessageBroker</code>.
     *
     * @return The list of channel ids.
     */
    public List getChannelIds()
    {
        return (endpoints == null || endpoints.size() == 0)? null
                : new ArrayList(endpoints.keySet());
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public ChannelSettings getChannelSettings(String ref)
    {
        return (ChannelSettings) channelSettings.get(ref);
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public Map getAllChannelSettings()
    {
        return channelSettings;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void setChannelSettings(Map channelSettings)
    {
        this.channelSettings = channelSettings;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the default channel ids of the MessageBroker. If a service
     * specifies its own list of channels it overrides these defaults.
     *
     * @return Default channel ids of the MessageBroker.
     */
    public List getDefaultChannels()
    {
        return defaultChannels;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the channel id to the list of default channel ids.
     *
     * @param id The id of the channel to add to the list of default channel ids.
     */
    public void addDefaultChannel(String id)
    {
        if (defaultChannels == null)
            defaultChannels = new ArrayList();
        else if (defaultChannels.contains(id))
            return;

        List channelIds = getChannelIds();
        if (channelIds == null || !channelIds.contains(id))
        {
            // No channel with id ''{0}'' is known by the MessageBroker.
            if (Log.isWarn())
            {
                Log.getLogger(LOG_CATEGORY).warn("No channel with id '{0}' is known by the MessageBroker." +
                        " Not adding the channel.",
                        new Object[]{id});
            }
            return;
        }
        defaultChannels.add(id);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default channel ids of the MessageBroker.
     *
     * @param ids Default channel ids of the MessageBroker.
     */
    public void setDefaultChannels(List ids)
    {
        if (ids != null)
        {
            List channelIds = getChannelIds();
            for (Iterator iter = ids.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
            {
                String id = (String) iter.next();
                if (channelIds == null || !channelIds.contains(id))
                {
                    iter.remove();
                    if (Log.isWarn())
                    {
                        Log.getLogger(LOG_CATEGORY).warn("No channel with id '{0}' is known by the MessageBroker." +
                                " Not adding the channel.",
                                new Object[]{id});
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        defaultChannels = ids;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the channel id from the list of default channel ids.
     *
     * @param id The id of the channel to remove from the list of default channel ids.
     * @return <code>true</code> if the list contained the channel id.
     */
    public boolean removeDefaultChannel(String id)
    {
        if (defaultChannels == null)
            return false;
        return defaultChannels.remove(id);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>SecurityConstraint</code> with the indicated
     * reference id.
     *
     * @param ref The reference of the <code>SecurityConstraint</code>
     * @return The <code>SecurityConstraint</code> with the indicated reference id.
     */
    public SecurityConstraint getSecurityConstraint(String ref)
    {
        return getSecuritySettings().getConstraint(ref);
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public ServletContext getInitServletContext()
    {
        return initServletContext;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    protected void setInitServletContext(ServletContext initServletContext)
    {
        this.initServletContext = initServletContext;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public SecuritySettings getSecuritySettings()
    {
        return securitySettings;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void setSecuritySettings(SecuritySettings securitySettings)
    {
        this.securitySettings = securitySettings;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public SystemSettings getLocalSystemSettings()
    {
        return systemSettings;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public static SystemSettings getSystemSettings()
    {
        SystemSettings ss = (SystemSettings)systemSettingsThreadLocal.get();
        if (ss == null)
        {
            ss = new SystemSettings();
            systemSettingsThreadLocal.set(ss);
        }
        return ss;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void setSystemSettings(SystemSettings l)
    {
        if (l != null)
        {
            systemSettingsThreadLocal.set(l);
            systemSettings = l;
        }
    }
   
    /** @exclude */
    public void clearSystemSettingsThreadLocal()
    {
        systemSettingsThreadLocal.remove();
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public static void releaseThreadLocalObjects()
    {
        systemSettingsThreadLocal = null;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public static void createThreadLocalObjects()
    {
        if (systemSettingsThreadLocal == null)
            systemSettingsThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal();
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public FlexClientSettings getFlexClientSettings()
    {
        return flexClientSettings;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void setFlexClientSettings(FlexClientSettings value)
    {
        flexClientSettings = value;
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public void initThreadLocals()
    {
        // Update thread locals
        setSystemSettings(systemSettings);
    }

    /**
     * Start all of the broker's shared servers.
     */
    private void startServers()
    {
        for (Iterator iter = servers.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            Server server = (Server)((Entry)iter.next()).getValue();
            server.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop all the broker's shared servers.
     */
    private void stopServers()
    {
        for (Iterator iter = servers.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            Server server = (Server)((Entry)iter.next()).getValue();
            server.stop();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Start all of the broker's endpoints.
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    private void startEndpoints()
    {
        for (Iterator iter = endpoints.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            Endpoint endpoint = (Endpoint)iter.next();
            endpoint.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop all of the broker's endpoints.
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    private void stopEndpoints()
    {
        for (Iterator iter = endpoints.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            Endpoint endpoint = (Endpoint)iter.next();
            endpoint.stop();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Start all of the broker's services.
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    private void startServices()
    {
        for (Iterator iter=services.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); )
        {
            Service svc = (Service) iter.next();

            long timeBeforeStartup = 0;
            if (Log.isDebug())
            {
                timeBeforeStartup = System.currentTimeMillis();
                Log.getLogger(LOG_CATEGORY_STARTUP_SERVICE).debug("Service with id '{0}' is starting.",
                        new Object[]{svc.getId()});
            }

            svc.start();

            if (Log.isDebug())
            {
                long timeAfterStartup = System.currentTimeMillis();
                Long diffMillis = new Long(timeAfterStartup - timeBeforeStartup);
                Log.getLogger(LOG_CATEGORY_STARTUP_SERVICE).debug("Service with id '{0}' is ready (startup time: '{1}' ms)",
                        new Object[]{svc.getId(), diffMillis});
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop all of the broker's services.
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    private void stopServices()
    {
        for (Iterator iter=services.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); )
        {
            Service svc = (Service) iter.next();
            svc.stop();
        }
    }

    /**
     * You can call this method in order to send a message from your code into
     * the message routing system.  The message is routed to a service that
     * is defined to handle messages of this type.  Once the service is identified,
     * the destination property of the message is used to find a destination
     * configured for that service.  The adapter defined for that destination
     * is used to handle the message.
     *
     * @param message  The message to be routed to a service
     * @param endpoint This can identify the endpoint that is sending the message
     * but it is currently not used so you may pass in null.
     * @return <code>AcknowledgeMessage</code> with result.
     */
    public AcknowledgeMessage routeMessageToService(Message message, Endpoint endpoint)
    {
        // Make sure message has a messageId
        checkMessageId(message);

        Object serviceResult = null;
        boolean serviced = false;
        Service service = null;
        String destId = message.getDestination();
        try
        {
            String serviceId = (String)destinationToService.get(destId);

            if ((serviceId == null) && (destId != null) && (!serviceValidationListeners.isEmpty()))
            {
                for (Enumeration iter = serviceValidationListeners.elements(); iter.hasMoreElements();)
                {
                    ((ServiceValidationListener)iter.nextElement()).validateDestination(destId);
                }
                serviceId = (String)destinationToService.get(destId);
            }

            if (serviceId != null)
            {
                service = (Service)services.get(serviceId);
                serviced = true;
                Destination destination = service.getDestination(destId);
                inspectOperation(message, destination);
                // Remove the validate endopint header if it was set.
                if (message.headerExists(Message.VALIDATE_ENDPOINT_HEADER))
                    message.getHeaders().remove(Message.VALIDATE_ENDPOINT_HEADER);

                if (Log.isDebug())
                    Log.getLogger(getLogCategory(message)).debug(
                            "Before invoke service: " + service.getId() + StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                            "  incomingMessage: " + message + StringUtils.NEWLINE);

                extractRemoteCredentials(service, message);
                serviceResult = service.serviceMessage(message);
            }

            if (!serviced)
            {
                MessageException lme = new MessageException();
                // No destination with id ''{0}'' is registered with any service.
                lme.setMessage(NO_SERVICE_FOR_DEST, new Object[] {destId});
                throw lme;
            }

            if (Log.isDebug())
            {
                String debugServiceResult = Log.getPrettyPrinter().prettify(serviceResult);
                Log.getLogger(getLogCategory(message)).debug(
                     "After invoke service: " + service.getId() + StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                     "  reply: " + debugServiceResult + StringUtils.NEWLINE);
            }

            AcknowledgeMessage ack = null;
            if (serviceResult instanceof AcknowledgeMessage)
            {
                // service will return an ack if they need to transform it in some
                // service-specific way (paging is an example)
                ack = (AcknowledgeMessage)serviceResult;
            }
            else
            {
                // most services will return a result of some sort, possibly null,
                // and expect the broker to compose a message to deliver it
                ack = new AcknowledgeMessage();
                ack.setBody(serviceResult);
            }
            ack.setCorrelationId(message.getMessageId());
            ack.setClientId(message.getClientId());
            return ack;
        }
        catch (MessageException exc)
        {
            exc.logAtHingePoint(message,
                                null, /* No outbound error message at this point. */
                                "Exception when invoking service '" + (service == null ? "(none)" : service.getId()) + "': ");

            throw exc;
        }
        catch (RuntimeException exc)
        {
            Log.getLogger(LogCategories.MESSAGE_GENERAL).error(
                 "Exception when invoking service: " +
                 (service == null ? "(none)" : service.getId()) +
                 StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                 "  with message: " + message + StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                 ExceptionUtil.exceptionFollowedByRootCausesToString(exc) + StringUtils.NEWLINE);

            throw exc;
        }
        catch (Error exc)
        {
            Log.getLogger(LogCategories.MESSAGE_GENERAL).error(
                 "Error when invoking service: " +
                 (service == null ? "(none)" : service.getId()) +
                 StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                 "  with message: " + message + StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                 ExceptionUtil.exceptionFollowedByRootCausesToString(exc) + StringUtils.NEWLINE);

            throw exc;
        }
    }

    /** @exclude */
    public AsyncMessage routeCommandToService(CommandMessage command, Endpoint endpoint)
    {
        // Make sure command has a messageId
        checkMessageId(command);

        String destId = command.getDestination();

        AsyncMessage replyMessage = null;
        Service service = null;
        String serviceId = null;
        Object commandResult = null;
        boolean serviced = false;

        // Forward login and logout commands to AuthenticationService
        if (command.getOperation() == CommandMessage.LOGIN_OPERATION
                || command.getOperation() == CommandMessage.LOGOUT_OPERATION)
            serviceId = "authentication-service";
        else
            serviceId = (String)destinationToService.get(destId);

        service = (Service)services.get(serviceId);
        if (service != null)
        {
            // Before passing the message to the service, need to check
            // the security constraints.
            Destination destination = service.getDestination(destId);
            if (destination != null)
                inspectOperation(command, destination);

            try
            {
                extractRemoteCredentials(service, command);
                commandResult = service.serviceCommand(command);
                serviced = true;
            }
            catch (UnsupportedOperationException e)
            {
                ServiceException se = new ServiceException();
                se.setMessage(SERVICE_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED, new Object[] {service.getClass().getName()});
                throw se;
            }
            catch (SecurityException se)
            {
                // when a LOGIN message causes a security exception, we want to continue processing here
                // to allow metadata to be sent to clients communicating with runtime destinations.
                // The result will be an error message with a login fault message as well as the metadata
                if (serviceId.equals("authentication-service"))
                {
                    commandResult = se.createErrorMessage();
                    if (Log.isDebug())
                        Log.getLogger(LOG_CATEGORY).debug("Security error for message: " +
                                se.toString() + StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                             "  incomingMessage: " + command + StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                             "  errorReply: " + commandResult);
                    serviced = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw se;
                }
            }
        }

        if (commandResult == null)
        {
            replyMessage = new AcknowledgeMessage();
        }
        else if (commandResult instanceof AsyncMessage)
        {
            replyMessage = (AsyncMessage)commandResult;
        }
        else
        {
            replyMessage = new AcknowledgeMessage();
            replyMessage.setBody(commandResult);
        }

        // Update the replyMessage body with server configuration if the
        // operation is ping or login and make sure to return the FlexClient Id value.
        if (command.getOperation() == CommandMessage.CLIENT_PING_OPERATION
                || command.getOperation() == CommandMessage.LOGIN_OPERATION)
        {
            boolean needsConfig = false;
            if (command.getHeader(CommandMessage.NEEDS_CONFIG_HEADER) != null)
                needsConfig = ((Boolean)(command.getHeader(CommandMessage.NEEDS_CONFIG_HEADER))).booleanValue();

            // Send configuration information only if the client requested.
            if (needsConfig)
            {
                ConfigMap serverConfig = describeServices(endpoint);
                if (serverConfig.size() > 0)
                    replyMessage.setBody(serverConfig);
            }

            // Record the features available over this endpoint
            double msgVersion = endpoint.getMessagingVersion();
            if (msgVersion > 0)
                replyMessage.setHeader(CommandMessage.MESSAGING_VERSION, new Double(msgVersion));

            // Record the flex client ID
            FlexClient flexClient = FlexContext.getFlexClient();
            if (flexClient != null)
                replyMessage.setHeader(Message.FLEX_CLIENT_ID_HEADER, flexClient.getId());
        }
        else if (!serviced)
        {
            MessageException lme = new MessageException();
            // No destination with id ''{0}'' is registered with any service.
            lme.setMessage(NO_SERVICE_FOR_DEST, new Object[] {destId});
            throw lme;
        }

        replyMessage.setCorrelationId(command.getMessageId());
        replyMessage.setClientId(command.getClientId());
        if (replyMessage.getBody() instanceof java.util.List)
        {
            replyMessage.setBody(((List) replyMessage.getBody()).toArray());
        }

        if (Log.isDebug())
            Log.getLogger(getLogCategory(command)).debug(
                 "Executed command: " +
                 (service == null ? "(default service)" : "service=" +
                                                          service.getId()) + StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                                                                           "  commandMessage: " + command + StringUtils.NEWLINE +
                                                                           "  replyMessage: " + replyMessage + StringUtils.NEWLINE);

        return replyMessage;
    }

    /**
     * Services call this method in order to send a message
     * to a FlexClient.
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    public void routeMessageToMessageClient(Message message, MessageClient messageClient)
    {
        // Make sure message has a messageId
        checkMessageId(message);

        // Route the message and the MessageClient (subscription) to the FlexClient to
        // queue the message for delivery to the remote client.
        // Reset the thread local FlexClient and FlexSession to be specific to the client
        // we're pushing to, and then reset the context back to its original request handling state.
        FlexClient requestFlexClient = FlexContext.getFlexClient();
        FlexSession requestFlexSession = FlexContext.getFlexSession();

        FlexClient pushFlexClient = messageClient.getFlexClient();
        FlexContext.setThreadLocalFlexClient(pushFlexClient);
        FlexContext.setThreadLocalSession(null); // Null because we don't have a currently active endpoint for the push client.

        pushFlexClient.push(message, messageClient);

        // and reset thread locals.
        FlexContext.setThreadLocalFlexClient(requestFlexClient);
        FlexContext.setThreadLocalSession(requestFlexSession);
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Utility method to make sure that message has an assigned messageId.
     */
    private void checkMessageId(Message message)
    {
        if (message.getMessageId() == null)
        {
            MessageException lme = new MessageException();
            lme.setMessage(NULL_MESSAGE_ID);
            throw lme;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check the security constraint of this operation against
     * an incoming message.
     * @exclude
     */
    public void inspectOperation(Message message, Destination destination)
    {
        inspectChannel(message, destination);
        loginManager.checkConstraint(destination.getSecurityConstraint());
    }

    /**
     * Verify that this destination permits access over this endpoint.
     * @exclude
     */
    public void inspectChannel(Message message, Destination destination)
    {
        if (message.getHeader(Message.VALIDATE_ENDPOINT_HEADER) != null)
        {
            String messageChannel = (String)message.getHeader(Message.ENDPOINT_HEADER);
            for (Iterator iter = destination.getChannels().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
            {
                String channelId = (String)iter.next();
                if (channelId.equals(messageChannel))
                {
                    return;
                }
            }
            MessageException lme = new MessageException();
            lme.setMessage(DESTINATION_UNACCESSIBLE, new Object[] {destination.getId(), messageChannel});
            throw lme;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check the headers for the message for the RemoteCredentials.
     * @param service
     * @param message
     *
     * @exclude
     */
    protected void extractRemoteCredentials(Service service, Message message)
    {
        if (message.headerExists(Message.REMOTE_CREDENTIALS_HEADER))
        {
            boolean setting = false;
            String username = null;
            Object credentials = null;
            if (message.getHeader(Message.REMOTE_CREDENTIALS_HEADER) instanceof String)
            {
                String encoded = (String)message.getHeader(Message.REMOTE_CREDENTIALS_HEADER);
                if (encoded.length() > 0) //empty string is clearing the credentials
                {
                    setting = true;
                    Base64.Decoder decoder = new Base64.Decoder();
                    decoder.decode(encoded);
                    byte[] decodedBytes = decoder.drain();
                    String decoded = "";

                    String charset = (String)message.getHeader(Message.REMOTE_CREDENTIALS_CHARSET_HEADER);
                    if (charset != null)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            decoded = new String(decodedBytes, charset);
                        }
                        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
                        {
                            MessageException lme = new MessageException();
                            lme.setMessage(UNKNOWN_REMOTE_CREDENTIALS_FORMAT);
                            throw lme;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        decoded = new String(decodedBytes);
                    }

                    int colon = decoded.indexOf(":");
                    if (colon > 0 && colon < decoded.length() - 1)
                    {
                        username = decoded.substring(0, colon);
                        credentials = decoded.substring(colon + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageException lme = new MessageException();
                lme.setMessage(UNKNOWN_REMOTE_CREDENTIALS_FORMAT);
                throw lme;
            }

            if (setting)
            {
                FlexContext.getFlexSession().putRemoteCredentials(
                        new FlexRemoteCredentials(service.getId(),
                                                  message.getDestination(), username, credentials));
            }
            else
            {
                FlexContext.getFlexSession().clearRemoteCredentials(service.getId(),
                                                                    message.getDestination());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Returns the logging category to use for a given message.
     */
    public String getLogCategory(Message message)
    {
        if (message instanceof AbstractMessage)
            return ((AbstractMessage) message).logCategory();
        else
            return LogCategories.MESSAGE_GENERAL;
    }

    /**
     * This is the class loader used by the system to load user defined classes.
     *
     * @return <code>ClassLoader</code> the system should use to load user definied classes.
     */
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader()
    {
        return classLoader;
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Used internally by AbstractService to add destination and service id
     * mapping to destinationToService map.
     *
     * @param destId Destination id.
     * @param svcId Service id.
     */
    public void registerDestination(String destId, String svcId)
    {
        // Do not allow multiple destinations with the same id across services
        if (destinationToService.containsKey(destId))
        {
            // Cannot add destination with id ''{0}'' to service with id ''{1}'' because another service with id ''{2}'' already has a destination with the same id.
            ConfigurationException ex = new ConfigurationException();
            ex.setMessage(ConfigurationConstants.DUPLICATE_DEST_ID, new Object[]{destId, svcId, destinationToService.get(destId)});
            throw ex;
        }
        destinationToService.put(destId, svcId);
    }

    /**
     * @exclude
     * Used internally by AbstractService to remove destination and service id
     * mapping from destinationToService map.
     *
     * @param destId Destination id.
     */
    public void unregisterDestination(String destId)
    {
        destinationToService.remove(destId);
    }

    private void registerMessageBroker()
    {
        String mbid = getId();

        synchronized (messageBrokers)
        {
            if (messageBrokers.get(mbid) != null)
            {
                ConfigurationException ce = new ConfigurationException();
                ce.setMessage(10137, new Object[] {getId() == null ? "(no value supplied)" : mbid});
                throw ce;
            }
            messageBrokers.put(mbid, this);
        }
    }

    private void unRegisterMessageBroker()
    {
        String mbid = getId();

        synchronized (messageBrokers)
        {
            messageBrokers.remove(mbid);
        }
    }

    protected String getLogCategory()
    {
        return LOG_CATEGORY;
    }

    /**
     * Increments the count of destinations actively using an Application or Session
     * level scoped assembler identified by the passed in attributeId.
     *
     * @param attributeId Attribute id for the session or application-scoped object.
     */
    public void incrementAttributeIdRefCount(String attributeId)
    {
        synchronized (attributeIdRefCounts)
        {
            Integer currentCount = (Integer) attributeIdRefCounts.get(attributeId);
            if (currentCount == null)
            {
                attributeIdRefCounts.put(attributeId, INTEGER_ONE);
            }
            else
            {
                attributeIdRefCounts.put(attributeId, new Integer(currentCount.intValue() + 1));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Decrements the count of destinations actively using an Application or Session
     * level scoped assembler identified by the passed in attributeId.
     *
     * @param attributeId Attribute id for the session or application-scoped object.
     */
    public int decrementAttributeIdRefCount(String attributeId)
    {
        synchronized (attributeIdRefCounts)
        {
            Integer currentCount = (Integer) attributeIdRefCounts.get(attributeId);
            if (currentCount == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                int newValue = currentCount.intValue() -1 ;
                attributeIdRefCounts.put(attributeId, new Integer(newValue));
                return newValue;
            }
        }
    }
}
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