Package com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl

Source Code of com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl.LwjglGraphics$LwjglDisplayMode

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2011 See AUTHORS file.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
******************************************************************************/

package com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl;

import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Graphics;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL10;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL11;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GLCommon;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Pixmap;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Pixmap.Format;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.GdxRuntimeException;

import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import org.lwjgl.LWJGLException;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.Display;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.PixelFormat;

/** An implementation of the {@link Graphics} interface based on Lwjgl.
* @author mzechner */
public class LwjglGraphics implements Graphics {
  static int major, minor;

  GLCommon gl;
  GL10 gl10;
  GL11 gl11;
  GL20 gl20;
  float deltaTime = 0;
  long frameStart = 0;
  int frames = 0;
  int fps;
  long lastTime = System.nanoTime();
  Canvas canvas;
  boolean vsync = false;
  boolean resize = false;
  LwjglApplicationConfiguration config;
  BufferFormat bufferFormat = new BufferFormat(8, 8, 8, 8, 16, 8, 0, false);
  String extensions;
  volatile boolean isContinuous = true;
  volatile boolean requestRendering = false;

  LwjglGraphics (LwjglApplicationConfiguration config) {
    this.config = config;
  }

  LwjglGraphics (Canvas canvas, boolean useGL2IfAvailable) {
    this.config = new LwjglApplicationConfiguration();
    config.width = canvas.getWidth();
    config.height = canvas.getHeight();
    config.useGL20 = useGL2IfAvailable;
    this.canvas = canvas;
  }

  LwjglGraphics (Canvas canvas, LwjglApplicationConfiguration config) {
    this.config = config;
    this.canvas = canvas;
  }

  public GL10 getGL10 () {
    return gl10;
  }

  public GL11 getGL11 () {
    return gl11;
  }

  public GL20 getGL20 () {
    return gl20;
  }

  public int getHeight () {
    if (canvas != null)
      return Math.max(1, canvas.getHeight());
    else
      return Display.getHeight();
  }

  public int getWidth () {
    if (canvas != null)
      return Math.max(1, canvas.getWidth());
    else
      return Display.getWidth();
  }

  public boolean isGL11Available () {
    return gl11 != null;
  }

  public boolean isGL20Available () {
    return gl20 != null;
  }

  public float getDeltaTime () {
    return deltaTime;
  }

  public float getRawDeltaTime () {
    return deltaTime;
  }

  public GraphicsType getType () {
    return GraphicsType.LWJGL;
  }

  public int getFramesPerSecond () {
    return fps;
  }

  @Override
  public GLCommon getGLCommon () {
    return gl;
  }

  void updateTime () {
    long time = System.nanoTime();
    deltaTime = (time - lastTime) / 1000000000.0f;
    lastTime = time;

    if (time - frameStart >= 1000000000) {
      fps = frames;
      frames = 0;
      frameStart = time;
    }
    frames++;
  }

  void setupDisplay () throws LWJGLException {
    if (canvas != null) {
      Display.setParent(canvas);
    } else {
      if (!setDisplayMode(config.width, config.height, config.fullscreen))
        throw new GdxRuntimeException("Couldn't set display mode " + config.width + "x" + config.height + ", fullscreen: "
          + config.fullscreen);

      if (config.iconPaths.size > 0) {
        ByteBuffer[] icons = new ByteBuffer[config.iconPaths.size];
        for (int i = 0, n = config.iconPaths.size; i < n; i++) {
          Pixmap pixmap = new Pixmap(Gdx.files.getFileHandle(config.iconPaths.get(i), config.iconFileTypes.get(i)));
          if (pixmap.getFormat() != Format.RGBA8888) {
            Pixmap rgba = new Pixmap(pixmap.getWidth(), pixmap.getHeight(), Format.RGBA8888);
            rgba.drawPixmap(pixmap, 0, 0);
            pixmap = rgba;
          }
          icons[i] = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(pixmap.getPixels().limit());
          icons[i].put(pixmap.getPixels()).flip();
          pixmap.dispose();
        }
        Display.setIcon(icons);
      }
    }
    Display.setTitle(config.title);
    Display.setResizable(config.resizable);
    Display.setInitialBackground(config.initialBackgroundColor.r, config.initialBackgroundColor.g,
      config.initialBackgroundColor.b);

    if (config.x != -1 && config.y != -1) Display.setLocation(config.x, config.y);
    createDisplayPixelFormat();
    config.x = Display.getX();
    config.y = Display.getY();
    initiateGLInstances();
  }

  private void createDisplayPixelFormat () {
    try {
      Display.create(new PixelFormat(config.r + config.g + config.b, config.a, config.depth, config.stencil, config.samples));
      bufferFormat = new BufferFormat(config.r, config.g, config.b, config.a, config.depth, config.stencil, config.samples,
        false);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      Display.destroy();
      try {
        Thread.sleep(200);
      } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
      }
      try {
        Display.create(new PixelFormat(0, 16, 8));
        if (getDesktopDisplayMode().bitsPerPixel == 16) {
          bufferFormat = new BufferFormat(5, 6, 5, 0, 16, 8, 0, false);
        }
        if (getDesktopDisplayMode().bitsPerPixel == 24) {
          bufferFormat = new BufferFormat(8, 8, 8, 0, 16, 8, 0, false);
        }
        if (getDesktopDisplayMode().bitsPerPixel == 32) {
          bufferFormat = new BufferFormat(8, 8, 8, 8, 16, 8, 0, false);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex2) {
        Display.destroy();
        try {
          Thread.sleep(200);
        } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
        }
        try {
          Display.create(new PixelFormat());
        } catch (Exception ex3) {
          if (ex3.getMessage().contains("Pixel format not accelerated"))
            throw new GdxRuntimeException("OpenGL is not supported by the video driver.", ex3);
          throw new GdxRuntimeException("Unable to create OpenGL display.", ex3);
        }
        if (getDesktopDisplayMode().bitsPerPixel == 16) {
          bufferFormat = new BufferFormat(5, 6, 5, 0, 8, 0, 0, false);
        }
        if (getDesktopDisplayMode().bitsPerPixel == 24) {
          bufferFormat = new BufferFormat(8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, false);
        }
        if (getDesktopDisplayMode().bitsPerPixel == 32) {
          bufferFormat = new BufferFormat(8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, false);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public void initiateGLInstances () {
    String version = org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.glGetString(GL11.GL_VERSION);
    major = Integer.parseInt("" + version.charAt(0));
    minor = Integer.parseInt("" + version.charAt(2));

    if (config.useGL20 && (major >= 2 || version.contains("2.1"))) { // special case for MESA, wtf...
      // FIXME add check whether gl 2.0 is supported
      gl20 = new LwjglGL20();
      gl = gl20;
    } else {
      gl20 = null;
      if (major == 1 && minor < 5) {
        gl10 = new LwjglGL10();
      } else {
        gl11 = new LwjglGL11();
        gl10 = gl11;
      }
      gl = gl10;
    }

    Gdx.gl = gl;
    Gdx.gl10 = gl10;
    Gdx.gl11 = gl11;
    Gdx.gl20 = gl20;
  }

  @Override
  public float getPpiX () {
    return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenResolution();
  }

  @Override
  public float getPpiY () {
    return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenResolution();
  }

  @Override
  public float getPpcX () {
    return (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenResolution() / 2.54f);
  }

  @Override
  public float getPpcY () {
    return (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenResolution() / 2.54f);
  }

  @Override
  public float getDensity () {
    return (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenResolution() / 160f);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean supportsDisplayModeChange () {
    return true;
  }

  private class LwjglDisplayMode extends DisplayMode {
    org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode mode;

    public LwjglDisplayMode (int width, int height, int refreshRate, int bitsPerPixel, org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode mode) {
      super(width, height, refreshRate, bitsPerPixel);
      this.mode = mode;
    }

  }

  @Override
  public boolean setDisplayMode (DisplayMode displayMode) {
    org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode mode = ((LwjglDisplayMode)displayMode).mode;
    try {
      if (!mode.isFullscreenCapable()) {
        Display.setDisplayMode(mode);
      } else {
        Display.setDisplayModeAndFullscreen(mode);
      }
      if (Gdx.gl != null) Gdx.gl.glViewport(0, 0, displayMode.width, displayMode.height);
      config.width = displayMode.width;
      config.height = displayMode.height;
      resize = true;
      return true;
    } catch (LWJGLException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  /** Kindly stolen from http://lwjgl.org/wiki/index.php?title=LWJGL_Basics_5_(Fullscreen), not perfect but will do. */
  @Override
  public boolean setDisplayMode (int width, int height, boolean fullscreen) {
    if (getWidth() == width && getHeight() == height && Display.isFullscreen() == fullscreen) {
      return true;
    }

    try {
      org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode targetDisplayMode = null;

      if (fullscreen) {
        org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode[] modes = Display.getAvailableDisplayModes();
        int freq = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < modes.length; i++) {
          org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode current = modes[i];

          if ((current.getWidth() == width) && (current.getHeight() == height)) {
            if ((targetDisplayMode == null) || (current.getFrequency() >= freq)) {
              if ((targetDisplayMode == null) || (current.getBitsPerPixel() > targetDisplayMode.getBitsPerPixel())) {
                targetDisplayMode = current;
                freq = targetDisplayMode.getFrequency();
              }
            }

            // if we've found a match for bpp and frequence against the
            // original display mode then it's probably best to go for this one
            // since it's most likely compatible with the monitor
            if ((current.getBitsPerPixel() == Display.getDesktopDisplayMode().getBitsPerPixel())
              && (current.getFrequency() == Display.getDesktopDisplayMode().getFrequency())) {
              targetDisplayMode = current;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      } else {
        targetDisplayMode = new org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode(width, height);
      }

      if (targetDisplayMode == null) {
        return false;
      }

      Display.setDisplayMode(targetDisplayMode);
      Display.setFullscreen(fullscreen);
      if (Gdx.gl != null) Gdx.gl.glViewport(0, 0, targetDisplayMode.getWidth(), targetDisplayMode.getHeight());
      config.width = targetDisplayMode.getWidth();
      config.height = targetDisplayMode.getHeight();
      resize = true;
      return true;
    } catch (LWJGLException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public DisplayMode[] getDisplayModes () {
    try {
      org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode[] availableDisplayModes = Display.getAvailableDisplayModes();
      DisplayMode[] modes = new DisplayMode[availableDisplayModes.length];

      int idx = 0;
      for (org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode mode : availableDisplayModes) {
        if (mode.isFullscreenCapable()) {
          modes[idx++] = new LwjglDisplayMode(mode.getWidth(), mode.getHeight(), mode.getFrequency(),
            mode.getBitsPerPixel(), mode);
        }
      }

      return modes;
    } catch (LWJGLException e) {
      throw new GdxRuntimeException("Couldn't fetch available display modes", e);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public DisplayMode getDesktopDisplayMode () {
    org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode mode = Display.getDesktopDisplayMode();
    return new LwjglDisplayMode(mode.getWidth(), mode.getHeight(), mode.getFrequency(), mode.getBitsPerPixel(), mode);
  }

  @Override
  public void setTitle (String title) {
    Display.setTitle(title);
  }

  @Override
  public BufferFormat getBufferFormat () {
    return bufferFormat;
  }

  @Override
  public void setVSync (boolean vsync) {
    this.vsync = vsync;
    Display.setVSyncEnabled(vsync);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean supportsExtension (String extension) {
    if (extensions == null) extensions = Gdx.gl.glGetString(GL10.GL_EXTENSIONS);
    return extensions.contains(extension);
  }

  @Override
  public void setContinuousRendering (boolean isContinuous) {
    this.isContinuous = isContinuous;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isContinuousRendering () {
    return isContinuous;
  }

  @Override
  public void requestRendering () {
    synchronized (this) {
      requestRendering = true;
    }
  }

  public boolean shouldRender () {
    synchronized (this) {
      boolean rq = requestRendering;
      requestRendering = false;
      return rq || isContinuous || Display.isDirty();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFullscreen () {
    return Display.isFullscreen();
  }
}
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