Package com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.shaders

Source Code of com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.shaders.DefaultShader

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2011 See AUTHORS file.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
******************************************************************************/

package com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.shaders;

import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Camera;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.VertexAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.VertexAttributes.Usage;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Attribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Attributes;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Environment;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Material;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Renderable;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.Shader;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.BlendingAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.ColorAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.CubemapAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.DepthTestAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.FloatAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.IntAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.attributes.TextureAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.environment.AmbientCubemap;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.environment.DirectionalLight;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.environment.PointLight;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g3d.utils.RenderContext;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.glutils.ShaderProgram;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Matrix3;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Matrix4;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector3;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Array;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.GdxRuntimeException;

public class DefaultShader extends BaseShader {
  public static class Config {
    /** The uber vertex shader to use, null to use the default vertex shader. */
    public String vertexShader = null;
    /** The uber fragment shader to use, null to use the default fragment shader. */
    public String fragmentShader = null;
    /** The number of directional lights to use */
    public int numDirectionalLights = 2;
    /** The number of point lights to use */
    public int numPointLights = 5;
    /** The number of spot lights to use */
    public int numSpotLights = 0;
    /** The number of bones to use */
    public int numBones = 12;
    /** */
    public boolean ignoreUnimplemented = true;
    /** Set to 0 to disable culling, -1 to inherit from {@link DefaultShader#defaultCullFace} */
    public int defaultCullFace = -1;
    /** Set to 0 to disable depth test, -1 to inherit from {@link DefaultShader#defaultDepthFunc} */
    public int defaultDepthFunc = -1;

    public Config () {
    }

    public Config (final String vertexShader, final String fragmentShader) {
      this.vertexShader = vertexShader;
      this.fragmentShader = fragmentShader;
    }
  }

  public static class Inputs {
    public final static Uniform projTrans = new Uniform("u_projTrans");
    public final static Uniform viewTrans = new Uniform("u_viewTrans");
    public final static Uniform projViewTrans = new Uniform("u_projViewTrans");
    public final static Uniform cameraPosition = new Uniform("u_cameraPosition");
    public final static Uniform cameraDirection = new Uniform("u_cameraDirection");
    public final static Uniform cameraUp = new Uniform("u_cameraUp");

    public final static Uniform worldTrans = new Uniform("u_worldTrans");
    public final static Uniform viewWorldTrans = new Uniform("u_viewWorldTrans");
    public final static Uniform projViewWorldTrans = new Uniform("u_projViewWorldTrans");
    public final static Uniform normalMatrix = new Uniform("u_normalMatrix");
    public final static Uniform bones = new Uniform("u_bones");

    public final static Uniform shininess = new Uniform("u_shininess", FloatAttribute.Shininess);
    public final static Uniform opacity = new Uniform("u_opacity", BlendingAttribute.Type);
    public final static Uniform diffuseColor = new Uniform("u_diffuseColor", ColorAttribute.Diffuse);
    public final static Uniform diffuseTexture = new Uniform("u_diffuseTexture", TextureAttribute.Diffuse);
    public final static Uniform specularColor = new Uniform("u_specularColor", ColorAttribute.Specular);
    public final static Uniform specularTexture = new Uniform("u_specularTexture", TextureAttribute.Specular);
    public final static Uniform emissiveColor = new Uniform("u_emissiveColor", ColorAttribute.Emissive);
    public final static Uniform reflectionColor = new Uniform("u_reflectionColor", ColorAttribute.Reflection);
    public final static Uniform normalTexture = new Uniform("u_normalTexture", TextureAttribute.Normal);
    public final static Uniform alphaTest = new Uniform("u_alphaTest");

    public final static Uniform ambientCube = new Uniform("u_ambientCubemap");
    public final static Uniform dirLights = new Uniform("u_dirLights");
    public final static Uniform pointLights = new Uniform("u_pointLights");
    public final static Uniform environmentCubemap = new Uniform("u_environmentCubemap");
  }

  public static class Setters {
    public final static Setter projTrans = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, shader.camera.projection);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter viewTrans = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, shader.camera.view);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter projViewTrans = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, shader.camera.combined);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter cameraPosition = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, shader.camera.position.x, shader.camera.position.y, shader.camera.position.z,
          1.1881f / (shader.camera.far * shader.camera.far));
      }
    };
    public final static Setter cameraDirection = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, shader.camera.direction);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter cameraUp = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, shader.camera.up);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter worldTrans = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, renderable.worldTransform);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter viewWorldTrans = new Setter() {
      final Matrix4 temp = new Matrix4();

      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, temp.set(shader.camera.view).mul(renderable.worldTransform));
      }
    };
    public final static Setter projViewWorldTrans = new Setter() {
      final Matrix4 temp = new Matrix4();

      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, temp.set(shader.camera.combined).mul(renderable.worldTransform));
      }
    };
    public final static Setter normalMatrix = new Setter() {
      private final Matrix3 tmpM = new Matrix3();

      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, tmpM.set(renderable.worldTransform).inv().transpose());
      }
    };

    public static class Bones implements Setter {
      private final static Matrix4 idtMatrix = new Matrix4();
      public final float bones[];

      public Bones (final int numBones) {
        this.bones = new float[numBones * 16];
      }

      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        for (int i = 0; i < bones.length; i++) {
          final int idx = i / 16;
          bones[i] = (renderable.bones == null || idx >= renderable.bones.length || renderable.bones[idx] == null) ? idtMatrix.val[i % 16]
            : renderable.bones[idx].val[i % 16];
        }
        shader.program.setUniformMatrix4fv(shader.loc(inputID), bones, 0, bones.length);
      }
    }

    public final static Setter shininess = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, ((FloatAttribute)(combinedAttributes.get(FloatAttribute.Shininess))).value);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter diffuseColor = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, ((ColorAttribute)(combinedAttributes.get(ColorAttribute.Diffuse))).color);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter diffuseTexture = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        final int unit = shader.context.textureBinder.bind(((TextureAttribute)(combinedAttributes
          .get(TextureAttribute.Diffuse))).textureDescription);
        shader.set(inputID, unit);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter specularColor = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, ((ColorAttribute)(combinedAttributes.get(ColorAttribute.Specular))).color);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter specularTexture = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        final int unit = shader.context.textureBinder.bind(((TextureAttribute)(combinedAttributes
          .get(TextureAttribute.Specular))).textureDescription);
        shader.set(inputID, unit);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter emissiveColor = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, ((ColorAttribute)(combinedAttributes.get(ColorAttribute.Emissive))).color);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter reflectionColor = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        shader.set(inputID, ((ColorAttribute)(combinedAttributes.get(ColorAttribute.Reflection))).color);
      }
    };
    public final static Setter normalTexture = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        final int unit = shader.context.textureBinder.bind(((TextureAttribute)(combinedAttributes
          .get(TextureAttribute.Normal))).textureDescription);
        shader.set(inputID, unit);
      }
    };

    public static class ACubemap implements Setter {
      private final static float ones[] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
      private final AmbientCubemap cacheAmbientCubemap = new AmbientCubemap();
      private final static Vector3 tmpV1 = new Vector3();
      public final int dirLightsOffset;
      public final int pointLightsOffset;

      public ACubemap (final int dirLightsOffset, final int pointLightsOffset) {
        this.dirLightsOffset = dirLightsOffset;
        this.pointLightsOffset = pointLightsOffset;
      }

      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        if (renderable.environment == null)
          shader.program.setUniform3fv(shader.loc(inputID), ones, 0, ones.length);
        else {
          renderable.worldTransform.getTranslation(tmpV1);
          if (renderable.environment.has(ColorAttribute.AmbientLight))
            cacheAmbientCubemap.set(((ColorAttribute)renderable.environment.get(ColorAttribute.AmbientLight)).color);

          for (int i = dirLightsOffset; i < renderable.environment.directionalLights.size; i++)
            cacheAmbientCubemap.add(renderable.environment.directionalLights.get(i).color,
              renderable.environment.directionalLights.get(i).direction);

          for (int i = pointLightsOffset; i < renderable.environment.pointLights.size; i++)
            cacheAmbientCubemap.add(renderable.environment.pointLights.get(i).color,
              renderable.environment.pointLights.get(i).position, tmpV1,
              renderable.environment.pointLights.get(i).intensity);

          cacheAmbientCubemap.clamp();

          shader.program.setUniform3fv(shader.loc(inputID), cacheAmbientCubemap.data, 0, cacheAmbientCubemap.data.length);
        }
      }
    }

    public final static Setter environmentCubemap = new Setter() {
      @Override
      public boolean isGlobal (BaseShader shader, int inputID) {
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public void set (BaseShader shader, int inputID, Renderable renderable, Attributes combinedAttributes) {
        if (combinedAttributes.has(CubemapAttribute.EnvironmentMap)) {
          shader.set(inputID, shader.context.textureBinder.bind(((CubemapAttribute)combinedAttributes
            .get(CubemapAttribute.EnvironmentMap)).textureDescription));
        }
      }
    };
  }

  private static String defaultVertexShader = null;

  public static String getDefaultVertexShader () {
    if (defaultVertexShader == null)
      defaultVertexShader = Gdx.files.classpath("com/badlogic/gdx/graphics/g3d/shaders/default.vertex.glsl").readString();
    return defaultVertexShader;
  }

  private static String defaultFragmentShader = null;

  public static String getDefaultFragmentShader () {
    if (defaultFragmentShader == null)
      defaultFragmentShader = Gdx.files.classpath("com/badlogic/gdx/graphics/g3d/shaders/default.fragment.glsl").readString();
    return defaultFragmentShader;
  }

  protected static long implementedFlags = BlendingAttribute.Type | TextureAttribute.Diffuse | ColorAttribute.Diffuse
    | ColorAttribute.Specular | FloatAttribute.Shininess;

  /** @deprecated Replaced by {@link Config#defaultCullFace} Set to 0 to disable culling */
  @Deprecated public static int defaultCullFace = GL20.GL_BACK;
  /** @deprecated Replaced by {@link Config#defaultDepthFunc} Set to 0 to disable depth test */
  @Deprecated public static int defaultDepthFunc = GL20.GL_LEQUAL;

  // Global uniforms
  public final int u_projTrans;
  public final int u_viewTrans;
  public final int u_projViewTrans;
  public final int u_cameraPosition;
  public final int u_cameraDirection;
  public final int u_cameraUp;
  public final int u_time;
  // Object uniforms
  public final int u_worldTrans;
  public final int u_viewWorldTrans;
  public final int u_projViewWorldTrans;
  public final int u_normalMatrix;
  public final int u_bones;
  // Material uniforms
  public final int u_shininess;
  public final int u_opacity;
  public final int u_diffuseColor;
  public final int u_diffuseTexture;
  public final int u_specularColor;
  public final int u_specularTexture;
  public final int u_emissiveColor;
  public final int u_reflectionColor;
  public final int u_normalTexture;
  public final int u_alphaTest;
  // Lighting uniforms
  protected final int u_ambientCubemap;
  protected final int u_environmentCubemap;
  protected final int u_dirLights0color = register(new Uniform("u_dirLights[0].color"));
  protected final int u_dirLights0direction = register(new Uniform("u_dirLights[0].direction"));
  protected final int u_dirLights1color = register(new Uniform("u_dirLights[1].color"));
  protected final int u_pointLights0color = register(new Uniform("u_pointLights[0].color"));
  protected final int u_pointLights0position = register(new Uniform("u_pointLights[0].position"));
  protected final int u_pointLights0intensity = register(new Uniform("u_pointLights[0].intensity"));
  protected final int u_pointLights1color = register(new Uniform("u_pointLights[1].color"));
  protected final int u_fogColor = register(new Uniform("u_fogColor"));
  protected final int u_shadowMapProjViewTrans = register(new Uniform("u_shadowMapProjViewTrans"));
  protected final int u_shadowTexture = register(new Uniform("u_shadowTexture"));
  protected final int u_shadowPCFOffset = register(new Uniform("u_shadowPCFOffset"));
  // FIXME Cache vertex attribute locations...

  protected int dirLightsLoc;
  protected int dirLightsColorOffset;
  protected int dirLightsDirectionOffset;
  protected int dirLightsSize;
  protected int pointLightsLoc;
  protected int pointLightsColorOffset;
  protected int pointLightsPositionOffset;
  protected int pointLightsSize;

  protected final boolean lighting;
  protected final boolean environmentCubemap;
  protected final boolean shadowMap;
  protected final boolean fog;
  protected final AmbientCubemap ambientCubemap = new AmbientCubemap();
  protected final DirectionalLight directionalLights[];
  protected final PointLight pointLights[];

  /** The renderable used to create this shader, invalid after the call to init */
  private Renderable renderable;
  /** The material attributes that this shader supports */
  protected final long materialMask;
  private long vertexMask;
  protected final Config config;
  /** Material attributes which are not required but always supported. */
  private final static long optionalAttributes = IntAttribute.CullFace | DepthTestAttribute.Type;

  public DefaultShader (final Renderable renderable) {
    this(renderable, new Config());
  }

  public DefaultShader (final Renderable renderable, final Config config) {
    this(renderable, config, createPrefix(renderable, config));
  }

  public DefaultShader (final Renderable renderable, final Config config, final String prefix) {
    this(renderable, config, prefix, config.vertexShader != null ? config.vertexShader : getDefaultVertexShader(),
      config.fragmentShader != null ? config.fragmentShader : getDefaultFragmentShader());
  }

  public DefaultShader (final Renderable renderable, final Config config, final String prefix, final String vertexShader,
    final String fragmentShader) {
    this(renderable, config, new ShaderProgram(prefix + vertexShader, prefix + fragmentShader));
  }

  public DefaultShader (final Renderable renderable, final Config config, final ShaderProgram shaderProgram) {
    this.config = config;
    this.program = shaderProgram;
    this.lighting = renderable.environment != null;
    this.environmentCubemap = renderable.material.has(CubemapAttribute.EnvironmentMap)
      || (lighting && renderable.environment.has(CubemapAttribute.EnvironmentMap));
    this.shadowMap = lighting && renderable.environment.shadowMap != null;
    this.fog = lighting && renderable.environment.has(ColorAttribute.Fog);
    this.renderable = renderable;
    materialMask = renderable.material.getMask() | optionalAttributes;
    vertexMask = renderable.mesh.getVertexAttributes().getMask();

    this.directionalLights = new DirectionalLight[lighting && config.numDirectionalLights > 0 ? config.numDirectionalLights : 0];
    for (int i = 0; i < directionalLights.length; i++)
      directionalLights[i] = new DirectionalLight();
    this.pointLights = new PointLight[lighting && config.numPointLights > 0 ? config.numPointLights : 0];
    for (int i = 0; i < pointLights.length; i++)
      pointLights[i] = new PointLight();

    if (!config.ignoreUnimplemented && (implementedFlags & materialMask) != materialMask)
      throw new GdxRuntimeException("Some attributes not implemented yet (" + materialMask + ")");

    // Global uniforms
    u_projTrans = register(Inputs.projTrans, Setters.projTrans);
    u_viewTrans = register(Inputs.viewTrans, Setters.viewTrans);
    u_projViewTrans = register(Inputs.projViewTrans, Setters.projViewTrans);
    u_cameraPosition = register(Inputs.cameraPosition, Setters.cameraPosition);
    u_cameraDirection = register(Inputs.cameraDirection, Setters.cameraDirection);
    u_cameraUp = register(Inputs.cameraUp, Setters.cameraUp);
    u_time = register(new Uniform("u_time"));
    // Object uniforms
    u_worldTrans = register(Inputs.worldTrans, Setters.worldTrans);
    u_viewWorldTrans = register(Inputs.viewWorldTrans, Setters.viewWorldTrans);
    u_projViewWorldTrans = register(Inputs.projViewWorldTrans, Setters.projViewWorldTrans);
    u_normalMatrix = register(Inputs.normalMatrix, Setters.normalMatrix);
    u_bones = (renderable.bones != null && config.numBones > 0) ? register(Inputs.bones, new Setters.Bones(config.numBones))
      : -1;

    u_shininess = register(Inputs.shininess, Setters.shininess);
    u_opacity = register(Inputs.opacity);
    u_diffuseColor = register(Inputs.diffuseColor, Setters.diffuseColor);
    u_diffuseTexture = register(Inputs.diffuseTexture, Setters.diffuseTexture);
    u_specularColor = register(Inputs.specularColor, Setters.specularColor);
    u_specularTexture = register(Inputs.specularTexture, Setters.specularTexture);
    u_emissiveColor = register(Inputs.emissiveColor, Setters.emissiveColor);
    u_reflectionColor = register(Inputs.reflectionColor, Setters.reflectionColor);
    u_normalTexture = register(Inputs.normalTexture, Setters.normalTexture);
    u_alphaTest = register(Inputs.alphaTest);

    u_ambientCubemap = lighting ? register(Inputs.ambientCube, new Setters.ACubemap(config.numDirectionalLights,
      config.numPointLights)) : -1;
    u_environmentCubemap = environmentCubemap ? register(Inputs.environmentCubemap, Setters.environmentCubemap) : -1;
  }

  @Override
  public void init () {
    final ShaderProgram program = this.program;
    this.program = null;
    init(program, renderable);
    renderable = null;

    dirLightsLoc = loc(u_dirLights0color);
    dirLightsColorOffset = loc(u_dirLights0color) - dirLightsLoc;
    dirLightsDirectionOffset = loc(u_dirLights0direction) - dirLightsLoc;
    dirLightsSize = loc(u_dirLights1color) - dirLightsLoc;
    if (dirLightsSize < 0) dirLightsSize = 0;

    pointLightsLoc = loc(u_pointLights0color);
    pointLightsColorOffset = loc(u_pointLights0color) - pointLightsLoc;
    pointLightsPositionOffset = loc(u_pointLights0position) - pointLightsLoc;
    pointLightsSize = loc(u_pointLights1color) - pointLightsLoc;
    if (pointLightsSize < 0) pointLightsSize = 0;
  }

  private static final boolean and (final long mask, final long flag) {
    return (mask & flag) == flag;
  }

  private static final boolean or (final long mask, final long flag) {
    return (mask & flag) != 0;
  }

  public static String createPrefix (final Renderable renderable, final Config config) {
    String prefix = "";
    final long mask = renderable.material.getMask();
    final long attributes = renderable.mesh.getVertexAttributes().getMask();
    if (and(attributes, Usage.Position)) prefix += "#define positionFlag\n";
    if (or(attributes, Usage.Color | Usage.ColorPacked)) prefix += "#define colorFlag\n";
    if (and(attributes, Usage.BiNormal)) prefix += "#define binormalFlag\n";
    if (and(attributes, Usage.Tangent)) prefix += "#define tangentFlag\n";
    if (and(attributes, Usage.Normal)) prefix += "#define normalFlag\n";
    if (and(attributes, Usage.Normal) || and(attributes, Usage.Tangent | Usage.BiNormal)) {
      if (renderable.environment != null) {
        prefix += "#define lightingFlag\n";
        prefix += "#define ambientCubemapFlag\n";
        prefix += "#define numDirectionalLights " + config.numDirectionalLights + "\n";
        prefix += "#define numPointLights " + config.numPointLights + "\n";
        if (renderable.environment.has(ColorAttribute.Fog)) {
          prefix += "#define fogFlag\n";
        }
        if (renderable.environment.shadowMap != null) prefix += "#define shadowMapFlag\n";
        if (renderable.material.has(CubemapAttribute.EnvironmentMap)
          || renderable.environment.has(CubemapAttribute.EnvironmentMap)) prefix += "#define environmentCubemapFlag\n";
      }
    }
    final int n = renderable.mesh.getVertexAttributes().size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      final VertexAttribute attr = renderable.mesh.getVertexAttributes().get(i);
      if (attr.usage == Usage.BoneWeight)
        prefix += "#define boneWeight" + attr.unit + "Flag\n";
      else if (attr.usage == Usage.TextureCoordinates) prefix += "#define texCoord" + attr.unit + "Flag\n";
    }
    if ((attributes & Usage.Tangent) == Usage.Tangent) prefix += "#define tangentFlag\n";
    if ((attributes & Usage.BiNormal) == Usage.BiNormal) prefix += "#define binormalFlag\n";
    if ((mask & BlendingAttribute.Type) == BlendingAttribute.Type) prefix += "#define " + BlendingAttribute.Alias + "Flag\n";
    if ((mask & TextureAttribute.Diffuse) == TextureAttribute.Diffuse) {
      prefix += "#define " + TextureAttribute.DiffuseAlias + "Flag\n";
      prefix += "#define " + TextureAttribute.DiffuseAlias + "Coord texCoord0\n"; // FIXME implement UV mapping
    }
    if ((mask & TextureAttribute.Specular) == TextureAttribute.Specular) {
      prefix += "#define " + TextureAttribute.SpecularAlias + "Flag\n";
      prefix += "#define " + TextureAttribute.SpecularAlias + "Coord texCoord0\n"; // FIXME implement UV mapping
    }
    if ((mask & TextureAttribute.Normal) == TextureAttribute.Normal) {
      prefix += "#define " + TextureAttribute.NormalAlias + "Flag\n";
      prefix += "#define " + TextureAttribute.NormalAlias + "Coord texCoord0\n"; // FIXME implement UV mapping
    }
    if ((mask & ColorAttribute.Diffuse) == ColorAttribute.Diffuse)
      prefix += "#define " + ColorAttribute.DiffuseAlias + "Flag\n";
    if ((mask & ColorAttribute.Specular) == ColorAttribute.Specular)
      prefix += "#define " + ColorAttribute.SpecularAlias + "Flag\n";
    if ((mask & ColorAttribute.Emissive) == ColorAttribute.Emissive)
      prefix += "#define " + ColorAttribute.EmissiveAlias + "Flag\n";
    if ((mask & ColorAttribute.Reflection) == ColorAttribute.Reflection)
      prefix += "#define " + ColorAttribute.ReflectionAlias + "Flag\n";
    if ((mask & FloatAttribute.Shininess) == FloatAttribute.Shininess)
      prefix += "#define " + FloatAttribute.ShininessAlias + "Flag\n";
    if ((mask & FloatAttribute.AlphaTest) == FloatAttribute.AlphaTest)
      prefix += "#define " + FloatAttribute.AlphaTestAlias + "Flag\n";
    if (renderable.bones != null && config.numBones > 0) prefix += "#define numBones " + config.numBones + "\n";
    return prefix;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean canRender (final Renderable renderable) {
    return (materialMask == (renderable.material.getMask() | optionalAttributes))
      && (vertexMask == renderable.mesh.getVertexAttributes().getMask()) && (renderable.environment != null) == lighting
      && ((renderable.environment != null && renderable.environment.has(ColorAttribute.Fog)) == fog);
  }

  @Override
  public int compareTo (Shader other) {
    if (other == null) return -1;
    if (other == this) return 0;
    return 0; // FIXME compare shaders on their impact on performance
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals (Object obj) {
    return (obj instanceof DefaultShader) ? equals((DefaultShader)obj) : false;
  }

  public boolean equals (DefaultShader obj) {
    return (obj == this);
  }

  private Matrix3 normalMatrix = new Matrix3();
  private Camera camera;
  private float time;
  private boolean lightsSet;

  @Override
  public void begin (final Camera camera, final RenderContext context) {
    super.begin(camera, context);

    for (final DirectionalLight dirLight : directionalLights)
      dirLight.set(0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0);
    for (final PointLight pointLight : pointLights)
      pointLight.set(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    lightsSet = false;

    if (has(u_time)) set(u_time, time += Gdx.graphics.getDeltaTime());
  }

  @Override
  public void render (final Renderable renderable) {
    if (!renderable.material.has(BlendingAttribute.Type))
      context.setBlending(false, GL20.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL20.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    bindMaterial(renderable);
    if (lighting) bindLights(renderable);
    super.render(renderable);
  }

  @Override
  public void end () {
    currentMaterial = null;
    super.end();
  }

  Material currentMaterial;

  protected void bindMaterial (final Renderable renderable) {
    if (currentMaterial == renderable.material) return;

    int cullFace = config.defaultCullFace == -1 ? defaultCullFace : config.defaultCullFace;
    int depthFunc = config.defaultDepthFunc == -1 ? defaultDepthFunc : config.defaultDepthFunc;
    float depthRangeNear = 0f;
    float depthRangeFar = 1f;
    boolean depthMask = true;

    currentMaterial = renderable.material;
    for (final Attribute attr : currentMaterial) {
      final long t = attr.type;
      if (BlendingAttribute.is(t)) {
        context.setBlending(true, ((BlendingAttribute)attr).sourceFunction, ((BlendingAttribute)attr).destFunction);
        set(u_opacity, ((BlendingAttribute)attr).opacity);
      } else if ((t & IntAttribute.CullFace) == IntAttribute.CullFace)
        cullFace = ((IntAttribute)attr).value;
      else if ((t & FloatAttribute.AlphaTest) == FloatAttribute.AlphaTest)
        set(u_alphaTest, ((FloatAttribute)attr).value);
      else if ((t & DepthTestAttribute.Type) == DepthTestAttribute.Type) {
        DepthTestAttribute dta = (DepthTestAttribute)attr;
        depthFunc = dta.depthFunc;
        depthRangeNear = dta.depthRangeNear;
        depthRangeFar = dta.depthRangeFar;
        depthMask = dta.depthMask;
      } else if (!config.ignoreUnimplemented) throw new GdxRuntimeException("Unknown material attribute: " + attr.toString());
    }

    context.setCullFace(cullFace);
    context.setDepthTest(depthFunc, depthRangeNear, depthRangeFar);
    context.setDepthMask(depthMask);
  }

  private final Vector3 tmpV1 = new Vector3();

  protected void bindLights (final Renderable renderable) {
    final Environment lights = renderable.environment;
    final Array<DirectionalLight> dirs = lights.directionalLights;
    final Array<PointLight> points = lights.pointLights;

    if (dirLightsLoc >= 0) {
      for (int i = 0; i < directionalLights.length; i++) {
        if (dirs == null || i >= dirs.size) {
          if (lightsSet && directionalLights[i].color.r == 0f && directionalLights[i].color.g == 0f
            && directionalLights[i].color.b == 0f) continue;
          directionalLights[i].color.set(0, 0, 0, 1);
        } else if (lightsSet && directionalLights[i].equals(dirs.get(i)))
          continue;
        else
          directionalLights[i].set(dirs.get(i));

        int idx = dirLightsLoc + i * dirLightsSize;
        program.setUniformf(idx + dirLightsColorOffset, directionalLights[i].color.r, directionalLights[i].color.g,
          directionalLights[i].color.b);
        program.setUniformf(idx + dirLightsDirectionOffset, directionalLights[i].direction);
        if (dirLightsSize <= 0) break;
      }
    }

    if (pointLightsLoc >= 0) {
      for (int i = 0; i < pointLights.length; i++) {
        if (points == null || i >= points.size) {
          if (lightsSet && pointLights[i].intensity == 0f) continue;
          pointLights[i].intensity = 0f;
        } else if (lightsSet && pointLights[i].equals(points.get(i)))
          continue;
        else
          pointLights[i].set(points.get(i));

        int idx = pointLightsLoc + i * pointLightsSize;
        program.setUniformf(idx + pointLightsColorOffset, pointLights[i].color.r * pointLights[i].intensity,
          pointLights[i].color.g * pointLights[i].intensity, pointLights[i].color.b * pointLights[i].intensity);
        program.setUniformf(idx + pointLightsPositionOffset, pointLights[i].position);
        if (pointLightsSize <= 0) break;
      }
    }

    if (lights.has(ColorAttribute.Fog)) {
      set(u_fogColor, ((ColorAttribute)lights.get(ColorAttribute.Fog)).color);
    }

    if (lights.shadowMap != null) {
      set(u_shadowMapProjViewTrans, lights.shadowMap.getProjViewTrans());
      set(u_shadowTexture, lights.shadowMap.getDepthMap());
      set(u_shadowPCFOffset, 1.f / (float)(2f * lights.shadowMap.getDepthMap().texture.getWidth()));
    }

    lightsSet = true;
  }

  @Override
  public void dispose () {
    program.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  public int getDefaultCullFace () {
    return config.defaultCullFace == -1 ? defaultCullFace : config.defaultCullFace;
  }

  public void setDefaultCullFace (int cullFace) {
    config.defaultCullFace = cullFace;
  }

  public int getDefaultDepthFunc () {
    return config.defaultDepthFunc == -1 ? defaultDepthFunc : config.defaultDepthFunc;
  }

  public void setDefaultDepthFunc (int depthFunc) {
    config.defaultDepthFunc = depthFunc;
  }
}
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