Package org.teiid.translator.jdbc

Source Code of org.teiid.translator.jdbc.JDBCExecutionFactory

/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* See the COPYRIGHT.txt file distributed with this work for information
* regarding copyright ownership.  Some portions may be licensed
* to Red Hat, Inc. under one or more contributor license agreements.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA.
*/

package org.teiid.translator.jdbc;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.teiid.core.util.PropertiesUtils;
import org.teiid.language.Argument;
import org.teiid.language.Call;
import org.teiid.language.ColumnReference;
import org.teiid.language.Command;
import org.teiid.language.Expression;
import org.teiid.language.Function;
import org.teiid.language.LanguageObject;
import org.teiid.language.Limit;
import org.teiid.language.Literal;
import org.teiid.language.QueryExpression;
import org.teiid.language.SetQuery;
import org.teiid.language.Argument.Direction;
import org.teiid.language.SetQuery.Operation;
import org.teiid.logging.LogConstants;
import org.teiid.logging.LogManager;
import org.teiid.metadata.MetadataFactory;
import org.teiid.metadata.RuntimeMetadata;
import org.teiid.translator.ExecutionContext;
import org.teiid.translator.ExecutionFactory;
import org.teiid.translator.ProcedureExecution;
import org.teiid.translator.ResultSetExecution;
import org.teiid.translator.SourceSystemFunctions;
import org.teiid.translator.Translator;
import org.teiid.translator.TranslatorException;
import org.teiid.translator.TranslatorProperty;
import org.teiid.translator.TypeFacility;
import org.teiid.translator.UpdateExecution;


/**
* JDBC implementation of Connector interface.
*/
@Translator(name="jdbc-ansi", description="JDBC ANSI translator, can used with any ANSI compatible JDBC Driver")
public class JDBCExecutionFactory extends ExecutionFactory<DataSource, Connection> {

  public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_IN_CRITERIA = 1000;
  public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_DEPENDENT_PREDICATES = 50;

  // Because the retrieveValue() method will be hit for every value of
    // every JDBC result set returned, we do lots of weird special stuff here
    // to improve the performance (most importantly to remove big if/else checks
    // of every possible type. 
   
    private static final Map<Class<?>, Integer> TYPE_CODE_MAP = new HashMap<Class<?>, Integer>();
   
    private static final int INTEGER_CODE = 0;
    private static final int LONG_CODE = 1;
    private static final int DOUBLE_CODE = 2;
    private static final int BIGDECIMAL_CODE = 3;
    private static final int SHORT_CODE = 4;
    private static final int FLOAT_CODE = 5;
    private static final int TIME_CODE = 6;
    private static final int DATE_CODE = 7;
    private static final int TIMESTAMP_CODE = 8;
    private static final int BLOB_CODE = 9;
    private static final int CLOB_CODE = 10;
    private static final int BOOLEAN_CODE = 11;
   
    static {
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.INTEGER, new Integer(INTEGER_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.LONG, new Integer(LONG_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.DOUBLE, new Integer(DOUBLE_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.BIG_DECIMAL, new Integer(BIGDECIMAL_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.SHORT, new Integer(SHORT_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.FLOAT, new Integer(FLOAT_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.TIME, new Integer(TIME_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.DATE, new Integer(DATE_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.TIMESTAMP, new Integer(TIMESTAMP_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.BLOB, new Integer(BLOB_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.CLOB, new Integer(CLOB_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.BOOLEAN, new Integer(BOOLEAN_CODE));
        TYPE_CODE_MAP.put(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.BYTE, new Integer(SHORT_CODE));
    }
 
    private static final ThreadLocal<MessageFormat> COMMENT = new ThreadLocal<MessageFormat>() {
      protected MessageFormat initialValue() {
        return new MessageFormat("/*teiid sessionid:{0}, requestid:{1}.{2}*/ "); //$NON-NLS-1$
      }
    };
    public final static TimeZone DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE = TimeZone.getDefault();

    static class DatbaseCalender extends ThreadLocal<Calendar> {
      private String timeZone;
      public DatbaseCalender(String tz) {
        this.timeZone = tz;
      }
      @Override
      protected Calendar initialValue() {
            if(this.timeZone != null && this.timeZone.trim().length() > 0) {
              TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(this.timeZone);
                if(!DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE.hasSameRules(tz)) {
                return Calendar.getInstance(tz);
                }
            }         
        return Calendar.getInstance();
      }
    };
   
    private Map<String, FunctionModifier> functionModifiers = new HashMap<String, FunctionModifier>();
 
  private boolean useBindVariables = true;
  private String databaseTimeZone;
  private boolean trimStrings;
  private boolean useCommentsInSourceQuery;
  private String version;
  private int maxInsertBatchSize = 2048;
  private DatbaseCalender databaseCalender;

  private AtomicBoolean initialConnection = new AtomicBoolean(true);
 
  public JDBCExecutionFactory() {
    setSupportsFullOuterJoins(true);
    setSupportsOrderBy(true);
    setSupportsOuterJoins(true);
    setSupportsSelectDistinct(true);
    setSupportsInnerJoins(true);
    setMaxInCriteriaSize(DEFAULT_MAX_IN_CRITERIA);
    setMaxDependentInPredicates(DEFAULT_MAX_DEPENDENT_PREDICATES);
  }
   
  @Override
  public void start() throws TranslatorException {
    super.start();   
    this.databaseCalender = new DatbaseCalender(this.databaseTimeZone);
    }
 
    @TranslatorProperty(display="Database Version", description= "Database Version")
    public String getDatabaseVersion() {
      return this.version;
    }   
   
    public void setDatabaseVersion(String version) {
      this.version = version;
    }
   
  @TranslatorProperty(display="Use Bind Variables", description="Use prepared statements and bind variables",advanced=true)
  public boolean useBindVariables() {
    return this.useBindVariables;
  }

  public void setUseBindVariables(boolean useBindVariables) {
    this.useBindVariables = useBindVariables;
  }

  @TranslatorProperty(display="Database time zone", description="Time zone of the database, if different than Integration Server", advanced=true)
  public String getDatabaseTimeZone() {
    return this.databaseTimeZone;
  }

  public void setDatabaseTimeZone(String databaseTimeZone) {
    this.databaseTimeZone = databaseTimeZone;
  }
 
  @TranslatorProperty(display="Trim string flag", description="Right Trim fixed character types returned as Strings - note that the native type must be char or nchar and the source must support the rtrim function.",advanced=true)
  public boolean isTrimStrings() {
    return this.trimStrings;
  }

  public void setTrimStrings(boolean trimStrings) {
    this.trimStrings = trimStrings;
  }

  @TranslatorProperty(display="Use informational comments in Source Queries", description="This will embed a /*comment*/ leading comment with session/request id in source SQL query for informational purposes", advanced=true)
  public boolean useCommentsInSourceQuery() {
    return this.useCommentsInSourceQuery;
  }

  public void setUseCommentsInSourceQuery(boolean useCommentsInSourceQuery) {
    this.useCommentsInSourceQuery = useCommentsInSourceQuery;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isSourceRequired() {
    return true;
  }

    @Override
    public ResultSetExecution createResultSetExecution(QueryExpression command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata, Connection conn)
        throws TranslatorException {
      //TODO: This is not correct; this should be only called once for connection creation     
      obtainedConnection(conn);
      return new JDBCQueryExecution(command, conn, executionContext, this);
    }
   
    @Override
    public ProcedureExecution createProcedureExecution(Call command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata, Connection conn)
        throws TranslatorException {
    //TODO: This is not correct; this should be only called once for connection creation     
    obtainedConnection(conn);
    return new JDBCProcedureExecution(command, conn, executionContext, this);
    }

    @Override
    public UpdateExecution createUpdateExecution(Command command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata, Connection conn)
        throws TranslatorException {
    //TODO: This is not correct; this should be only called once for connection creation
    obtainedConnection(conn);
    return new JDBCUpdateExecution(command, conn, executionContext, this);
   
   
    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(DataSource ds)
        throws TranslatorException {
    try {
        return ds.getConnection();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new TranslatorException(e);
    }
    }
   
    @Override
    public void closeConnection(Connection connection, DataSource factory) {
      if (connection == null) {
        return;
      }
      try {
      connection.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      LogManager.logDetail(LogConstants.CTX_CONNECTOR, e, "Error closing"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    }
   
  @Override
  public void getMetadata(MetadataFactory metadataFactory, Connection conn) throws TranslatorException {
    try {
      JDBCMetdataProcessor metadataProcessor = new JDBCMetdataProcessor();
      PropertiesUtils.setBeanProperties(metadataProcessor, metadataFactory.getImportProperties(), "importer"); //$NON-NLS-1$
      metadataProcessor.getConnectorMetadata(conn, metadataFactory);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new TranslatorException(e);
    }
  }   
 
  @Override
    public List<String> getSupportedFunctions() {
        return getDefaultSupportedFunctions();
    }

  public List<String> getDefaultSupportedFunctions(){
    return Arrays.asList(new String[] { "+", "-", "*", "/" }); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$
  }
 
    @Override
    public boolean supportsGroupBy() {
      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAggregatesAvg() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAggregatesCount() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAggregatesCountStar() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAggregatesDistinct() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAggregatesMax() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAggregatesMin() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAggregatesSum() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAliasedTable() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsBetweenCriteria() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsCaseExpressions() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsCompareCriteriaEquals() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsCorrelatedSubqueries() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsExistsCriteria() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsInCriteria() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsInCriteriaSubquery() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsIsNullCriteria() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsLikeCriteria() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsLikeCriteriaEscapeCharacter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsNotCriteria() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsOrCriteria() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsOrderByUnrelated() {
      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsQuantifiedCompareCriteriaAll() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsScalarSubqueries() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsSearchedCaseExpressions() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsSelfJoins() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsInlineViews() {
        return false;
    }      
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsQuantifiedCompareCriteriaSome() {
        return true;
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsSetQueryOrderBy() {
        return true;
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsUnions() {
        return true;
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsBulkUpdate() {
      return true;
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsInsertWithIterator() {
      return super.supportsBulkUpdate();
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsBatchedUpdates() {
      return true;
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsCompareCriteriaOrdered() {
      return true;
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsHaving() {
      return true;
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsSelectExpression() {
      return true;
    }
   
    @Override
    public boolean supportsInsertWithQueryExpression() {
      return true;
    }
   
    /**
     * Get the max number of inserts to perform in one batch.
     * @return
     */
    @TranslatorProperty(display="Max Prepared Insert Batch Size", description="The max size of a prepared insert batch.  Default 2048.", advanced=true)
    public int getMaxPreparedInsertBatchSize() {
      return maxInsertBatchSize;
    }
   
    public void setMaxPreparedInsertBatchSize(int maxInsertBatchSize) {
      if (maxInsertBatchSize < 1) {
        throw new AssertionError("Max prepared batch insert size must be greater than 0"); //$NON-NLS-1$
      }
    this.maxInsertBatchSize = maxInsertBatchSize;
  }
   
    /**
     * Gets the database calendar.  This will be set to the time zone
     * specified by the property {@link JDBCPropertyNames#DATABASE_TIME_ZONE}, or
     * the local time zone if none is specified.
     * @return the database calendar
     */
    public Calendar getDatabaseCalendar() {
      return this.databaseCalender.get();
    }
   
    /**
     * Return a List of translated parts ({@link LanguageObject}s and Objects), or null
     * if to rely on the default translation.  Override with care.
     * @param command
     * @param context
     * @return list of translated parts
     */
    public List<?> translate(LanguageObject obj, ExecutionContext context) {
    List<?> parts = null;
      if (obj instanceof Function) {
        Function function = (Function)obj;
        if (functionModifiers != null) {
          FunctionModifier modifier = functionModifiers.get(function.getName().toLowerCase());
          if (modifier != null) {
            parts = modifier.translate(function);
          }
        }
      } else if (obj instanceof Command) {
        parts = translateCommand((Command)obj, context);
      } else if (obj instanceof Limit) {
        parts = translateLimit((Limit)obj, context);
      } else if (obj instanceof ColumnReference) {
        ColumnReference elem = (ColumnReference)obj;
      if (isTrimStrings() && elem.getType() == TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.STRING && elem.getMetadataObject() != null
          && ("char".equalsIgnoreCase(elem.getMetadataObject().getNativeType()) || "nchar".equalsIgnoreCase(elem.getMetadataObject().getNativeType()))) { //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
        return Arrays.asList(getLanguageFactory().createFunction(SourceSystemFunctions.RTRIM, new Expression[] {elem}, TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.STRING));
      }
      }
      return parts;
    }
   
    /**
     * Return a List of translated parts ({@link LanguageObject}s and Objects), or null
     * if to rely on the default translation.
     * @param command
     * @param context
     * @return a list of translated parts
     */
    public List<?> translateCommand(Command command, ExecutionContext context) {
      return null;
    }

    /**
     * Return a List of translated parts ({@link LanguageObject}s and Objects), or null
     * if to rely on the default translation.
     * @param limit
     * @param context
     * @return a list of translated parts
     */
    public List<?> translateLimit(Limit limit, ExecutionContext context) {
      return null;
    }
   
    /**
     * Return a map of function name in lower case to FunctionModifier.
     * @return Map of function name to FunctionModifier.
     */
    public Map<String, FunctionModifier> getFunctionModifiers() {
      return functionModifiers;
    }
   
    /**
     * Add the {@link FunctionModifier} to the set of known modifiers.
     * @param name
     * @param modifier
     */
    public void registerFunctionModifier(String name, FunctionModifier modifier) {
      this.functionModifiers.put(name.toLowerCase(), modifier);
    }
   
    /**
     * Subclasses should override this method to provide a different sql translation
     * of the literal boolean value.  By default, a boolean literal is represented as:
     * <code>'0'</code> or <code>'1'</code>.
     * @param booleanValue Boolean value, never null
     * @return Translated string
     */
    public String translateLiteralBoolean(Boolean booleanValue) {
        if(booleanValue.booleanValue()) {
            return "1"; //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
        return "0"; //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses should override this method to provide a different sql translation
     * of the literal date value.  By default, a date literal is represented as:
     * <code>{d '2002-12-31'}</code>
     * @param dateValue Date value, never null
     * @return Translated string
     */
    public String translateLiteralDate(java.sql.Date dateValue) {
        return "{d '" + formatDateValue(dateValue) + "'}"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses should override this method to provide a different sql translation
     * of the literal time value.  By default, a time literal is represented as:
     * <code>{t '23:59:59'}</code>
     *
     * See {@link JDBCExecutionFactory#hasTimeType()} to represent literal times as timestamps.
     *
     * @param timeValue Time value, never null
     * @return Translated string
     */
    public String translateLiteralTime(Time timeValue) {
      if (!hasTimeType()) {
        return translateLiteralTimestamp(new Timestamp(timeValue.getTime()));
      }
        return "{t '" + formatDateValue(timeValue) + "'}"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses should override this method to provide a different sql translation
     * of the literal timestamp value.  By default, a timestamp literal is
     * represented as: <code>{ts '2002-12-31 23:59:59'}</code>.
     *
     * See {@link JDBCExecutionFactory#getTimestampNanoPrecision()} to control the literal
     * precision.
     *
     * @param timestampValue Timestamp value, never null
     * @return Translated string
     */
    public String translateLiteralTimestamp(Timestamp timestampValue) {
        return "{ts '" + formatDateValue(timestampValue) + "'}"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
    }
   
    /**
     * Format the dateObject (of type date, time, or timestamp) into a string
     * using the DatabaseTimeZone format.
     * @param dateObject
     * @return Formatted string
     */
    public String formatDateValue(java.util.Date dateObject) {
        if (dateObject instanceof Timestamp && getTimestampNanoPrecision() < 9) {
          Timestamp ts = (Timestamp)dateObject;
          Timestamp newTs = new Timestamp(ts.getTime());
          if (getTimestampNanoPrecision() > 0) {
            int mask = (int)Math.pow(10, 9-getTimestampNanoPrecision());
            newTs.setNanos(ts.getNanos()/mask*mask);
          } else {
            newTs.setNanos(0);
          }
          dateObject = newTs;
        }
        return getTypeFacility().convertDate(dateObject, DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE, getDatabaseCalendar(), dateObject.getClass()).toString();       
    }   
   
    /**
     * Returns true to indicate that SQL should include a comment
     * indicating the session and request ids.
     */
    public boolean addSourceComment() {
        return useCommentsInSourceQuery();
    }  
   
    /**
     * Indicates whether group alias should be of the form
     * "...FROM groupA AS X" or "...FROM groupA X".  Certain
     * data sources (such as Oracle) may not support the first
     * form.
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean useAsInGroupAlias(){
        return true;
    }
   
    /**
     * Use PreparedStatements (or CallableStatements) as
     * appropriate for all commands.  Bind values will be
     * determined by the {@link BindValueVisitor}{@link Literal#setBindValue(boolean)}
     * can be used to force a literal to be a bind value. 
     */
    public boolean usePreparedStatements() {
      return useBindVariables();
    }
   
    /**
     * Set to true to indicate that every branch of a set query
     * should have parenthesis, i.e. (query) union (query)
     * @return true if parenthesis should be used for each set branch
     */
    public boolean useParensForSetQueries() {
      return false;
    }
   
    /**
     * Return false to indicate that time support should be emulated
     * with timestamps.
     * @return true if database has a time type
     */
    public boolean hasTimeType() {
      return true;
    }
   
    /**
     * Returns the name for a given {@link Operation}
     * @param operation
     * @return the name for the set operation
     */
    public String getSetOperationString(SetQuery.Operation operation) {
      return operation.toString();
    }
   
    /**
     * Returns the source comment for the given command
     * @param context
     * @param command
     * @return the comment
     */
    public String getSourceComment(ExecutionContext context, Command command) {
      if (addSourceComment() && context != null) {
            return COMMENT.get().format(new Object[] {context.getConnectionIdentifier(), context.getRequestIdentifier(), context.getPartIdentifier()});
      }
      return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
   
    /**
     * Override to return a name other than the default [group.]element
     * @param group
     * @param element
     * @return thre replacement name
     */
    public String replaceElementName(String group, String element) {
      return null;
    }
   
    /**
     * Return the precision of timestamp literals.  Defaults to 9.
     * @return digits of timestamp nano precision.
     */
    public int getTimestampNanoPrecision() {
      return 9;
    }
   
    /**
     * This is a generic implementation. Because different databases handle
     * stored procedures differently, subclasses should override this method
     * if necessary.
     */
    public ResultSet executeStoredProcedure(CallableStatement statement, TranslatedCommand command, Class<?> returnType) throws SQLException {
        List params = command.getPreparedValues();
        int index = 1;
       
        if(returnType != null){
            registerSpecificTypeOfOutParameter(statement, returnType, index++);
        }
       
        Iterator iter = params.iterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()){
            Argument param = (Argument)iter.next();
                   
            if(param.getDirection() == Direction.INOUT){
                registerSpecificTypeOfOutParameter(statement,param.getType(), index);
            }else if(param.getDirection() == Direction.OUT){
                registerSpecificTypeOfOutParameter(statement,param.getType(), index++);
            }
                   
            if(param.getDirection() == Direction.IN || param.getDirection() == Direction.INOUT){
                bindValue(statement, param.getArgumentValue().getValue(), param.getType(), index++);
            }
        }
        boolean resultSetNext = statement.execute();
       
        while (!resultSetNext) {
            int update_count = statement.getUpdateCount();
            if (update_count == -1) {
                break;
            }           
            resultSetNext = statement.getMoreResults();
        }
        return statement.getResultSet();
    }

    /**
     * For registering specific output parameter types we need to translate these into the appropriate
     * java.sql.Types output parameters
     * We will need to match these up with the appropriate standard sql types
     * @param cstmt
     * @param parameter
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    protected void registerSpecificTypeOfOutParameter(CallableStatement statement, Class<?> runtimeType, int index) throws SQLException {
        int typeToSet = TypeFacility.getSQLTypeFromRuntimeType(runtimeType);
       
        statement.registerOutParameter(index,typeToSet);
    }
   
    /**
     * Sets prepared statement parameter i with param.
     *
     * Performs special handling to translate dates using the database time zone and to
     * translate biginteger, float, and char to JDBC safe objects.
     * 
     * @param stmt
     * @param param
     * @param paramType
     * @param i
     * @param cal
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public void bindValue(PreparedStatement stmt, Object param, Class<?> paramType, int i) throws SQLException {
        int type = TypeFacility.getSQLTypeFromRuntimeType(paramType);
               
        if (param == null) {
            stmt.setNull(i, type);
            return;
        }
        //if this is a Date object, then use the database calendar
        if (paramType.equals(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.DATE)) {
            stmt.setDate(i,(java.sql.Date)param, getDatabaseCalendar());
            return;
        }
        if (paramType.equals(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.TIME)) {
            stmt.setTime(i,(java.sql.Time)param, getDatabaseCalendar());
            return;
        }
        if (paramType.equals(TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.TIMESTAMP)) {
            stmt.setTimestamp(i,(java.sql.Timestamp)param, getDatabaseCalendar());
            return;
        }
        //not all drivers handle the setObject call with BigDecimal correctly (namely jConnect 6.05)
        if (TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.BIG_DECIMAL.equals(paramType)) {
          stmt.setBigDecimal(i, (BigDecimal)param);
            return;
        }
        //convert these the following to jdbc safe values
        if (TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.BIG_INTEGER.equals(paramType)) {
            param = new BigDecimal((BigInteger)param);
        } else if (TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.FLOAT.equals(paramType)) {
            param = new Double(((Float)param).doubleValue());
        } else if (TypeFacility.RUNTIME_TYPES.CHAR.equals(paramType)) {
            param = ((Character)param).toString();
        }
       
        stmt.setObject(i, param, type);
    }
   
  /**
   * Retrieve the value on the current resultset row for the given column index.
   * @param results
   * @param columnIndex
   * @param expectedType
   * @return the value
   * @throws SQLException
   */
    public Object retrieveValue(ResultSet results, int columnIndex, Class<?> expectedType) throws SQLException {
        Integer code = TYPE_CODE_MAP.get(expectedType);
        if(code != null) {
            // Calling the specific methods here is more likely to get uniform (and fast) results from different
            // data sources as the driver likely knows the best and fastest way to convert from the underlying
            // raw form of the data to the expected type.  We use a switch with codes in order without gaps
            // as there is a special bytecode instruction that treats this case as a map such that not every value
            // needs to be tested, which means it is very fast.
            switch(code.intValue()) {
                case INTEGER_CODE:  {
                    int value = results.getInt(columnIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return Integer.valueOf(value);
                }
                case LONG_CODE:  {
                    long value = results.getLong(columnIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return Long.valueOf(value);
                }               
                case DOUBLE_CODE:  {
                    double value = results.getDouble(columnIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return Double.valueOf(value);
                }               
                case BIGDECIMAL_CODE:  {
                    return results.getBigDecimal(columnIndex);
                }
                case SHORT_CODE:  {
                    short value = results.getShort(columnIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }                   
                    return Short.valueOf(value);
                }
                case FLOAT_CODE:  {
                    float value = results.getFloat(columnIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return Float.valueOf(value);
                }
                case TIME_CODE: {
                return results.getTime(columnIndex, getDatabaseCalendar());
                }
                case DATE_CODE: {
                return results.getDate(columnIndex, getDatabaseCalendar());
                }
                case TIMESTAMP_CODE: {
                return results.getTimestamp(columnIndex, getDatabaseCalendar());
                }
          case BLOB_CODE: {
            try {
              return results.getBlob(columnIndex);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
              // ignore
            }
            try {
              return results.getBytes(columnIndex);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
              // ignore
            }
            break;
          }
          case CLOB_CODE: {
            try {
              return results.getClob(columnIndex);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
              // ignore
            }
            break;
         
          case BOOLEAN_CODE: {
            return results.getBoolean(columnIndex);
          }
            }
        }

        return results.getObject(columnIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the value for the given parameter index
     * @param results
     * @param parameterIndex
     * @param expectedType
     * @return the value
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public Object retrieveValue(CallableStatement results, int parameterIndex, Class<?> expectedType) throws SQLException{
        Integer code = TYPE_CODE_MAP.get(expectedType);
        if(code != null) {
            switch(code.intValue()) {
                case INTEGER_CODE:  {
                    int value = results.getInt(parameterIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return Integer.valueOf(value);
                }
                case LONG_CODE:  {
                    long value = results.getLong(parameterIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return Long.valueOf(value);
                }               
                case DOUBLE_CODE:  {
                    double value = results.getDouble(parameterIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return new Double(value);
                }               
                case BIGDECIMAL_CODE:  {
                    return results.getBigDecimal(parameterIndex);
                }
                case SHORT_CODE:  {
                    short value = results.getShort(parameterIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }                   
                    return Short.valueOf(value);
                }
                case FLOAT_CODE:  {
                    float value = results.getFloat(parameterIndex);                   
                    if(results.wasNull()) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return new Float(value);
                }
                case TIME_CODE: {
                return results.getTime(parameterIndex, getDatabaseCalendar());
                }
                case DATE_CODE: {
                return results.getDate(parameterIndex, getDatabaseCalendar());
                }
                case TIMESTAMP_CODE: {
                return results.getTimestamp(parameterIndex, getDatabaseCalendar());
                }
          case BLOB_CODE: {
            try {
              return results.getBlob(parameterIndex);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
              // ignore
            }
            try {
              return results.getBytes(parameterIndex);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
              // ignore
            }
          }
          case CLOB_CODE: {
            try {
              return results.getClob(parameterIndex);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
              // ignore
            }
          }
          case BOOLEAN_CODE: {
            return results.getBoolean(parameterIndex);
          }
            }
        }

        // otherwise fall through and call getObject() and rely on the normal
    // translation routines
    return results.getObject(parameterIndex);
    }
      
    /**
     * Called exactly once for this source.
     * @param connection
     */
    protected void afterInitialConnectionObtained(Connection connection) {
        // now dig some details about this driver/database for log.
        try {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(getClass().getSimpleName());
            DatabaseMetaData dbmd = connection.getMetaData();
            sb.append(" Commit=").append(connection.getAutoCommit()); //$NON-NLS-1$
            sb.append(";DatabaseProductName=").append(dbmd.getDatabaseProductName()); //$NON-NLS-1$
            sb.append(";DatabaseProductVersion=").append(dbmd.getDatabaseProductVersion()); //$NON-NLS-1$
            sb.append(";DriverMajorVersion=").append(dbmd.getDriverMajorVersion()); //$NON-NLS-1$
            sb.append(";DriverMajorVersion=").append(dbmd.getDriverMinorVersion()); //$NON-NLS-1$
            sb.append(";DriverName=").append(dbmd.getDriverName()); //$NON-NLS-1$
            sb.append(";DriverVersion=").append(dbmd.getDriverVersion()); //$NON-NLS-1$
            sb.append(";IsolationLevel=").append(dbmd.getDefaultTransactionIsolation()); //$NON-NLS-1$
           
            LogManager.logInfo(LogConstants.CTX_CONNECTOR, sb.toString());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            String errorStr = JDBCPlugin.Util.getString("ConnectionListener.failed_to_report_jdbc_connection_details"); //$NON-NLS-1$           
            LogManager.logInfo(LogConstants.CTX_CONNECTOR, errorStr);
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Provides a hook to call source specific logic when
     * a connection is obtained.
     *
     * defect request 13979 & 13978
     */
    public void obtainedConnection(Connection connection) {
        if (initialConnection.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
            afterInitialConnectionObtained(connection);
        }
    }
   

   
    /**
     * Create the {@link SQLConversionVisitor} that will perform translation.  Typical custom
     * JDBC connectors will not need to create custom conversion visitors, rather implementors
     * should override existing {@link JDBCExecutionFactory} methods.
     * @return the {@link SQLConversionVisitor}
     */
    public SQLConversionVisitor getSQLConversionVisitor() {
      return new SQLConversionVisitor(this);
    }
   
    /**
     * Set to true to indicate that every branch of a join
     * should have parenthesis.
     * @return true if every branch of a join should use parenthesis
     */
    public boolean useParensForJoins() {
      return false;
    }
   
    @Override
    public NullOrder getDefaultNullOrder() {
      return NullOrder.LOW;
    }
   
    /**
     * Returns whether the limit clause is applied to the select clause.
     * @return true if the limit clause is part of the select
     */
    public boolean useSelectLimit() {
      return false;
    }
   
  public static List<String> parseName(String tableName, char escape, char delim) {
    boolean quoted = false;
    boolean escaped = false;
        List<String> nameParts = new LinkedList<String>();
        StringBuilder current = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < tableName.length(); i++) {
      char c = tableName.charAt(i);
      if (quoted) {
        if (c == escape) {
          if (escaped) {
            current.append(c);
          }
          escaped = !escaped;
        } else if (c == delim) {
          if (escaped) {
            escaped = false;
            quoted = false;
            nameParts.add(current.toString());
            current = new StringBuilder();
          } else {
            current.append(c);
          }
        } else {
          current.append(c);
        }
      } else {
        if (c == escape) {
          if (current.length() == 0) {
            quoted = true;
          } else {
            current.append(c);
          }
        } else if (c == delim) {
          quoted = false;
          nameParts.add(current.toString());
          current = new StringBuilder();
        } else {
          current.append(c);
        }
      }
    }
        if (current.length() > 0) {
          nameParts.add(current.toString());
        }
        return nameParts;
  }
 
}
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