package persistence.antlr;
/* ANTLR Translator Generator
* Project led by Terence Parr at http://www.jGuru.com
* Software rights: http://www.antlr.org/license.html
*
*/
import java.util.Enumeration;
import persistence.antlr.collections.impl.BitSet;
import persistence.antlr.collections.impl.Vector;
import java.io.PrintWriter; //SAS: changed for proper text file io
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
/**Generate MyParser.txt, MyLexer.txt and MyParserTokenTypes.txt */
public class DiagnosticCodeGenerator extends CodeGenerator {
/** non-zero if inside syntactic predicate generation */
protected int syntacticPredLevel = 0;
/** true during lexer generation, false during parser generation */
protected boolean doingLexRules = false;
/** Create a Diagnostic code-generator using the given Grammar
* The caller must still call setTool, setBehavior, and setAnalyzer
* before generating code.
*/
public DiagnosticCodeGenerator() {
super();
charFormatter = new JavaCharFormatter();
}
/**Generate the parser, lexer, and token types documentation */
public void gen() {
// Do the code generation
try {
// Loop over all grammars
Enumeration grammarIter = behavior.grammars.elements();
while (grammarIter.hasMoreElements()) {
Grammar g = (Grammar)grammarIter.nextElement();
// Connect all the components to each other
g.setGrammarAnalyzer(analyzer);
g.setCodeGenerator(this);
analyzer.setGrammar(g);
// To get right overloading behavior across hetrogeneous grammars
g.generate();
if (antlrTool.hasError()) {
antlrTool.panic("Exiting due to errors.");
}
}
// Loop over all token managers (some of which are lexers)
Enumeration tmIter = behavior.tokenManagers.elements();
while (tmIter.hasMoreElements()) {
TokenManager tm = (TokenManager)tmIter.nextElement();
if (!tm.isReadOnly()) {
// Write the token manager tokens as Java
genTokenTypes(tm);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
antlrTool.reportException(e, null);
}
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The {...} action to generate
*/
public void gen(ActionElement action) {
if (action.isSemPred) {
// handled elsewhere
}
else {
print("ACTION: ");
_printAction(action.actionText);
}
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The "x|y|z|..." block to generate
*/
public void gen(AlternativeBlock blk) {
println("Start of alternative block.");
tabs++;
genBlockPreamble(blk);
boolean ok = grammar.theLLkAnalyzer.deterministic(blk);
if (!ok) {
println("Warning: This alternative block is non-deterministic");
}
genCommonBlock(blk);
tabs--;
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The block-end element to generate. Block-end
* elements are synthesized by the grammar parser to represent
* the end of a block.
*/
public void gen(BlockEndElement end) {
// no-op
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The character literal reference to generate
*/
public void gen(CharLiteralElement atom) {
print("Match character ");
if (atom.not) {
_print("NOT ");
}
_print(atom.atomText);
if (atom.label != null) {
_print(", label=" + atom.label);
}
_println("");
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The character-range reference to generate
*/
public void gen(CharRangeElement r) {
print("Match character range: " + r.beginText + ".." + r.endText);
if (r.label != null) {
_print(", label = " + r.label);
}
_println("");
}
/** Generate the lexer TXT file */
public void gen(LexerGrammar g) throws IOException {
setGrammar(g);
antlrTool.reportProgress("Generating " + grammar.getClassName() + TokenTypesFileExt);
currentOutput = antlrTool.openOutputFile(grammar.getClassName() + TokenTypesFileExt);
//SAS: changed for proper text file io
tabs = 0;
doingLexRules = true;
// Generate header common to all TXT output files
genHeader();
// Output the user-defined lexer premamble
println("");
println("*** Lexer Preamble Action.");
println("This action will appear before the declaration of your lexer class:");
tabs++;
println(grammar.preambleAction.getText());
tabs--;
println("*** End of Lexer Preamble Action");
// Generate lexer class definition
println("");
println("*** Your lexer class is called '" + grammar.getClassName() + "' and is a subclass of '" + grammar.getSuperClass() + "'.");
// Generate user-defined parser class members
println("");
println("*** User-defined lexer class members:");
println("These are the member declarations that you defined for your class:");
tabs++;
printAction(grammar.classMemberAction.getText());
tabs--;
println("*** End of user-defined lexer class members");
// Generate string literals
println("");
println("*** String literals used in the parser");
println("The following string literals were used in the parser.");
println("An actual code generator would arrange to place these literals");
println("into a table in the generated lexer, so that actions in the");
println("generated lexer could match token text against the literals.");
println("String literals used in the lexer are not listed here, as they");
println("are incorporated into the mainstream lexer processing.");
tabs++;
// Enumerate all of the symbols and look for string literal symbols
Enumeration ids = grammar.getSymbols();
while (ids.hasMoreElements()) {
GrammarSymbol sym = (GrammarSymbol)ids.nextElement();
// Only processing string literals -- reject other symbol entries
if (sym instanceof StringLiteralSymbol) {
StringLiteralSymbol s = (StringLiteralSymbol)sym;
println(s.getId() + " = " + s.getTokenType());
}
}
tabs--;
println("*** End of string literals used by the parser");
// Generate nextToken() rule.
// nextToken() is a synthetic lexer rule that is the implicit OR of all
// user-defined lexer rules.
genNextToken();
// Generate code for each rule in the lexer
println("");
println("*** User-defined Lexer rules:");
tabs++;
ids = grammar.rules.elements();
while (ids.hasMoreElements()) {
RuleSymbol rs = (RuleSymbol)ids.nextElement();
if (!rs.id.equals("mnextToken")) {
genRule(rs);
}
}
tabs--;
println("");
println("*** End User-defined Lexer rules:");
// Close the lexer output file
currentOutput.close();
currentOutput = null;
doingLexRules = false;
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The (...)+ block to generate
*/
public void gen(OneOrMoreBlock blk) {
println("Start ONE-OR-MORE (...)+ block:");
tabs++;
genBlockPreamble(blk);
boolean ok = grammar.theLLkAnalyzer.deterministic(blk);
if (!ok) {
println("Warning: This one-or-more block is non-deterministic");
}
genCommonBlock(blk);
tabs--;
println("End ONE-OR-MORE block.");
}
/** Generate the parser TXT file */
public void gen(ParserGrammar g) throws IOException {
setGrammar(g);
// Open the output stream for the parser and set the currentOutput
antlrTool.reportProgress("Generating " + grammar.getClassName() + TokenTypesFileExt);
currentOutput = antlrTool.openOutputFile(grammar.getClassName() + TokenTypesFileExt);
//SAS: changed for proper text file io
tabs = 0;
// Generate the header common to all output files.
genHeader();
// Output the user-defined parser premamble
println("");
println("*** Parser Preamble Action.");
println("This action will appear before the declaration of your parser class:");
tabs++;
println(grammar.preambleAction.getText());
tabs--;
println("*** End of Parser Preamble Action");
// Generate parser class definition
println("");
println("*** Your parser class is called '" + grammar.getClassName() + "' and is a subclass of '" + grammar.getSuperClass() + "'.");
// Generate user-defined parser class members
println("");
println("*** User-defined parser class members:");
println("These are the member declarations that you defined for your class:");
tabs++;
printAction(grammar.classMemberAction.getText());
tabs--;
println("*** End of user-defined parser class members");
// Generate code for each rule in the grammar
println("");
println("*** Parser rules:");
tabs++;
// Enumerate the parser rules
Enumeration rules = grammar.rules.elements();
while (rules.hasMoreElements()) {
println("");
// Get the rules from the list and downcast it to proper type
GrammarSymbol sym = (GrammarSymbol)rules.nextElement();
// Only process parser rules
if (sym instanceof RuleSymbol) {
genRule((RuleSymbol)sym);
}
}
tabs--;
println("");
println("*** End of parser rules");
println("");
println("*** End of parser");
// Close the parser output stream
currentOutput.close();
currentOutput = null;
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The rule-reference to generate
*/
public void gen(RuleRefElement rr) {
RuleSymbol rs = (RuleSymbol)grammar.getSymbol(rr.targetRule);
// Generate the actual rule description
print("Rule Reference: " + rr.targetRule);
if (rr.idAssign != null) {
_print(", assigned to '" + rr.idAssign + "'");
}
if (rr.args != null) {
_print(", arguments = " + rr.args);
}
_println("");
// Perform diagnostics
if (rs == null || !rs.isDefined()) {
println("Rule '" + rr.targetRule + "' is referenced, but that rule is not defined.");
println("\tPerhaps the rule is misspelled, or you forgot to define it.");
return;
}
if (!(rs instanceof RuleSymbol)) {
// Should this ever happen??
println("Rule '" + rr.targetRule + "' is referenced, but that is not a grammar rule.");
return;
}
if (rr.idAssign != null) {
// Warn if the rule has no return type
if (rs.block.returnAction == null) {
println("Error: You assigned from Rule '" + rr.targetRule + "', but that rule has no return type.");
}
}
else {
// Warn about return value if any, but not inside syntactic predicate
if (!(grammar instanceof LexerGrammar) && syntacticPredLevel == 0 && rs.block.returnAction != null) {
println("Warning: Rule '" + rr.targetRule + "' returns a value");
}
}
if (rr.args != null && rs.block.argAction == null) {
println("Error: Rule '" + rr.targetRule + "' accepts no arguments.");
}
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The string-literal reference to generate
*/
public void gen(StringLiteralElement atom) {
print("Match string literal ");
_print(atom.atomText);
if (atom.label != null) {
_print(", label=" + atom.label);
}
_println("");
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The token-range reference to generate
*/
public void gen(TokenRangeElement r) {
print("Match token range: " + r.beginText + ".." + r.endText);
if (r.label != null) {
_print(", label = " + r.label);
}
_println("");
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The token-reference to generate
*/
public void gen(TokenRefElement atom) {
print("Match token ");
if (atom.not) {
_print("NOT ");
}
_print(atom.atomText);
if (atom.label != null) {
_print(", label=" + atom.label);
}
_println("");
}
public void gen(TreeElement t) {
print("Tree reference: " + t);
}
/** Generate the tree-walker TXT file */
public void gen(TreeWalkerGrammar g) throws IOException {
setGrammar(g);
// Open the output stream for the parser and set the currentOutput
antlrTool.reportProgress("Generating " + grammar.getClassName() + TokenTypesFileExt);
currentOutput = antlrTool.openOutputFile(grammar.getClassName() + TokenTypesFileExt);
//SAS: changed for proper text file io
tabs = 0;
// Generate the header common to all output files.
genHeader();
// Output the user-defined parser premamble
println("");
println("*** Tree-walker Preamble Action.");
println("This action will appear before the declaration of your tree-walker class:");
tabs++;
println(grammar.preambleAction.getText());
tabs--;
println("*** End of tree-walker Preamble Action");
// Generate tree-walker class definition
println("");
println("*** Your tree-walker class is called '" + grammar.getClassName() + "' and is a subclass of '" + grammar.getSuperClass() + "'.");
// Generate user-defined tree-walker class members
println("");
println("*** User-defined tree-walker class members:");
println("These are the member declarations that you defined for your class:");
tabs++;
printAction(grammar.classMemberAction.getText());
tabs--;
println("*** End of user-defined tree-walker class members");
// Generate code for each rule in the grammar
println("");
println("*** tree-walker rules:");
tabs++;
// Enumerate the tree-walker rules
Enumeration rules = grammar.rules.elements();
while (rules.hasMoreElements()) {
println("");
// Get the rules from the list and downcast it to proper type
GrammarSymbol sym = (GrammarSymbol)rules.nextElement();
// Only process tree-walker rules
if (sym instanceof RuleSymbol) {
genRule((RuleSymbol)sym);
}
}
tabs--;
println("");
println("*** End of tree-walker rules");
println("");
println("*** End of tree-walker");
// Close the tree-walker output stream
currentOutput.close();
currentOutput = null;
}
/** Generate a wildcard element */
public void gen(WildcardElement wc) {
print("Match wildcard");
if (wc.getLabel() != null) {
_print(", label = " + wc.getLabel());
}
_println("");
}
/** Generate code for the given grammar element.
* @param blk The (...)* block to generate
*/
public void gen(ZeroOrMoreBlock blk) {
println("Start ZERO-OR-MORE (...)+ block:");
tabs++;
genBlockPreamble(blk);
boolean ok = grammar.theLLkAnalyzer.deterministic(blk);
if (!ok) {
println("Warning: This zero-or-more block is non-deterministic");
}
genCommonBlock(blk);
tabs--;
println("End ZERO-OR-MORE block.");
}
protected void genAlt(Alternative alt) {
for (
AlternativeElement elem = alt.head;
!(elem instanceof BlockEndElement);
elem = elem.next
) {
elem.generate();
}
if (alt.getTreeSpecifier() != null) {
println("AST will be built as: " + alt.getTreeSpecifier().getText());
}
}
/** Generate the header for a block, which may be a RuleBlock or a
* plain AlternativeBLock. This generates any variable declarations,
* init-actions, and syntactic-predicate-testing variables.
* @blk The block for which the preamble is to be generated.
*/
protected void genBlockPreamble(AlternativeBlock blk) {
// dump out init action
if (blk.initAction != null) {
printAction("Init action: " + blk.initAction);
}
}
/**Generate common code for a block of alternatives; return a postscript
* that needs to be generated at the end of the block. Other routines
* may append else-clauses and such for error checking before the postfix
* is generated.
*/
public void genCommonBlock(AlternativeBlock blk) {
boolean singleAlt = (blk.alternatives.size() == 1);
println("Start of an alternative block.");
tabs++;
println("The lookahead set for this block is:");
tabs++;
genLookaheadSetForBlock(blk);
tabs--;
if (singleAlt) {
println("This block has a single alternative");
if (blk.getAlternativeAt(0).synPred != null) {
// Generate a warning if there is one alt and it has a synPred
println("Warning: you specified a syntactic predicate for this alternative,");
println("and it is the only alternative of a block and will be ignored.");
}
}
else {
println("This block has multiple alternatives:");
tabs++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < blk.alternatives.size(); i++) {
Alternative alt = blk.getAlternativeAt(i);
AlternativeElement elem = alt.head;
// Print lookahead set for alternate
println("");
if (i != 0) {
print("Otherwise, ");
}
else {
print("");
}
_println("Alternate(" + (i + 1) + ") will be taken IF:");
println("The lookahead set: ");
tabs++;
genLookaheadSetForAlt(alt);
tabs--;
if (alt.semPred != null || alt.synPred != null) {
print("is matched, AND ");
}
else {
println("is matched.");
}
// Dump semantic predicates
if (alt.semPred != null) {
_println("the semantic predicate:");
tabs++;
println(alt.semPred);
if (alt.synPred != null) {
print("is true, AND ");
}
else {
println("is true.");
}
}
// Dump syntactic predicate
if (alt.synPred != null) {
_println("the syntactic predicate:");
tabs++;
genSynPred(alt.synPred);
tabs--;
println("is matched.");
}
// Dump the alternative
genAlt(alt);
}
println("");
println("OTHERWISE, a NoViableAlt exception will be thrown");
println("");
if (!singleAlt) {
tabs--;
println("End of alternatives");
}
tabs--;
println("End of alternative block.");
}
/** Generate a textual representation of the follow set
* for a block.
* @param blk The rule block of interest
*/
public void genFollowSetForRuleBlock(RuleBlock blk) {
Lookahead follow = grammar.theLLkAnalyzer.FOLLOW(1, blk.endNode);
printSet(grammar.maxk, 1, follow);
}
/** Generate a header that is common to all TXT files */
protected void genHeader() {
println("ANTLR-generated file resulting from grammar " + antlrTool.grammarFile);
println("Diagnostic output");
println("");
println("Terence Parr, MageLang Institute");
println("with John Lilley, Empathy Software");
println("ANTLR Version " + antlrTool.version + "; 1996,1997");
println("");
println("*** Header Action.");
println("This action will appear at the top of all generated files.");
tabs++;
printAction(behavior.getHeaderAction(""));
tabs--;
println("*** End of Header Action");
println("");
}
/**Generate the lookahead set for an alternate. */
protected void genLookaheadSetForAlt(Alternative alt) {
if (doingLexRules && alt.cache[1].containsEpsilon()) {
println("MATCHES ALL");
return;
}
int depth = alt.lookaheadDepth;
if (depth == GrammarAnalyzer.NONDETERMINISTIC) {
// if the decision is nondeterministic, do the best we can: LL(k)
// any predicates that are around will be generated later.
depth = grammar.maxk;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
Lookahead lookahead = alt.cache[i];
printSet(depth, i, lookahead);
}
}
/** Generate a textual representation of the lookahead set
* for a block.
* @param blk The block of interest
*/
public void genLookaheadSetForBlock(AlternativeBlock blk) {
// Find the maximal lookahead depth over all alternatives
int depth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < blk.alternatives.size(); i++) {
Alternative alt = blk.getAlternativeAt(i);
if (alt.lookaheadDepth == GrammarAnalyzer.NONDETERMINISTIC) {
depth = grammar.maxk;
break;
}
else if (depth < alt.lookaheadDepth) {
depth = alt.lookaheadDepth;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
Lookahead lookahead = grammar.theLLkAnalyzer.look(i, blk);
printSet(depth, i, lookahead);
}
}
/** Generate the nextToken rule.
* nextToken is a synthetic lexer rule that is the implicit OR of all
* user-defined lexer rules.
*/
public void genNextToken() {
println("");
println("*** Lexer nextToken rule:");
println("The lexer nextToken rule is synthesized from all of the user-defined");
println("lexer rules. It logically consists of one big alternative block with");
println("each user-defined rule being an alternative.");
println("");
// Create the synthesized rule block for nextToken consisting
// of an alternate block containing all the user-defined lexer rules.
RuleBlock blk = MakeGrammar.createNextTokenRule(grammar, grammar.rules, "nextToken");
// Define the nextToken rule symbol
RuleSymbol nextTokenRs = new RuleSymbol("mnextToken");
nextTokenRs.setDefined();
nextTokenRs.setBlock(blk);
nextTokenRs.access = "private";
grammar.define(nextTokenRs);
// Analyze the synthesized block
if (!grammar.theLLkAnalyzer.deterministic(blk)) {
println("The grammar analyzer has determined that the synthesized");
println("nextToken rule is non-deterministic (i.e., it has ambiguities)");
println("This means that there is some overlap of the character");
println("lookahead for two or more of your lexer rules.");
}
genCommonBlock(blk);
println("*** End of nextToken lexer rule.");
}
/** Generate code for a named rule block
* @param s The RuleSymbol describing the rule to generate
*/
public void genRule(RuleSymbol s) {
println("");
String ruleType = (doingLexRules ? "Lexer" : "Parser");
println("*** " + ruleType + " Rule: " + s.getId());
if (!s.isDefined()) {
println("This rule is undefined.");
println("This means that the rule was referenced somewhere in the grammar,");
println("but a definition for the rule was not encountered.");
println("It is also possible that syntax errors during the parse of");
println("your grammar file prevented correct processing of the rule.");
println("*** End " + ruleType + " Rule: " + s.getId());
return;
}
tabs++;
if (s.access.length() != 0) {
println("Access: " + s.access);
}
// Get rule return type and arguments
RuleBlock rblk = s.getBlock();
// Gen method return value(s)
if (rblk.returnAction != null) {
println("Return value(s): " + rblk.returnAction);
if (doingLexRules) {
println("Error: you specified return value(s) for a lexical rule.");
println("\tLexical rules have an implicit return type of 'int'.");
}
}
else {
if (doingLexRules) {
println("Return value: lexical rule returns an implicit token type");
}
else {
println("Return value: none");
}
}
// Gen arguments
if (rblk.argAction != null) {
println("Arguments: " + rblk.argAction);
}
// Dump any init-action
genBlockPreamble(rblk);
// Analyze the rule
boolean ok = grammar.theLLkAnalyzer.deterministic(rblk);
if (!ok) {
println("Error: This rule is non-deterministic");
}
// Dump the alternates of the rule
genCommonBlock(rblk);
// Search for an unlabeled exception specification attached to the rule
ExceptionSpec unlabeledUserSpec = rblk.findExceptionSpec("");
// Generate user-defined or default catch phrases
if (unlabeledUserSpec != null) {
println("You specified error-handler(s) for this rule:");
tabs++;
for (int i = 0; i < unlabeledUserSpec.handlers.size(); i++) {
if (i != 0) {
println("");
}
ExceptionHandler handler = (ExceptionHandler)unlabeledUserSpec.handlers.elementAt(i);
println("Error-handler(" + (i + 1) + ") catches [" + handler.exceptionTypeAndName.getText() + "] and executes:");
printAction(handler.action.getText());
}
tabs--;
println("End error-handlers.");
}
else if (!doingLexRules) {
println("Default error-handling will be generated, which catches all");
println("parser exceptions and consumes tokens until the follow-set is seen.");
}
// Dump the follow set
// Doesn't seem to work for lexical rules...
if (!doingLexRules) {
println("The follow set for this rule is:");
tabs++;
genFollowSetForRuleBlock(rblk);
tabs--;
}
tabs--;
println("*** End " + ruleType + " Rule: " + s.getId());
}
/** Generate the syntactic predicate. This basically generates
* the alternative block, buts tracks if we are inside a synPred
* @param blk The syntactic predicate block
*/
protected void genSynPred(SynPredBlock blk) {
syntacticPredLevel++;
gen((AlternativeBlock)blk);
syntacticPredLevel--;
}
/** Generate the token types TXT file */
protected void genTokenTypes(TokenManager tm) throws IOException {
// Open the token output TXT file and set the currentOutput stream
antlrTool.reportProgress("Generating " + tm.getName() + TokenTypesFileSuffix + TokenTypesFileExt);
currentOutput = antlrTool.openOutputFile(tm.getName() + TokenTypesFileSuffix + TokenTypesFileExt);
//SAS: changed for proper text file io
tabs = 0;
// Generate the header common to all diagnostic files
genHeader();
// Generate a string for each token. This creates a static
// array of Strings indexed by token type.
println("");
println("*** Tokens used by the parser");
println("This is a list of the token numeric values and the corresponding");
println("token identifiers. Some tokens are literals, and because of that");
println("they have no identifiers. Literals are double-quoted.");
tabs++;
// Enumerate all the valid token types
Vector v = tm.getVocabulary();
for (int i = Token.MIN_USER_TYPE; i < v.size(); i++) {
String s = (String)v.elementAt(i);
if (s != null) {
println(s + " = " + i);
}
}
// Close the interface
tabs--;
println("*** End of tokens used by the parser");
// Close the tokens output file
currentOutput.close();
currentOutput = null;
}
/** Get a string for an expression to generate creation of an AST subtree.
* @param v A Vector of String, where each element is an expression in the target language yielding an AST node.
*/
public String getASTCreateString(Vector v) {
return "***Create an AST from a vector here***" + System.getProperty("line.separator");
}
/** Get a string for an expression to generate creating of an AST node
* @param str The arguments to the AST constructor
*/
public String getASTCreateString(GrammarAtom atom, String str) {
return "[" + str + "]";
}
/// unused.
protected String processActionForSpecialSymbols(String actionStr,
int line,
RuleBlock currentRule,
ActionTransInfo tInfo) {
return actionStr;
}
/** Map an identifier to it's corresponding tree-node variable.
* This is context-sensitive, depending on the rule and alternative
* being generated
* @param id The identifier name to map
* @param forInput true if the input tree node variable is to be returned, otherwise the output variable is returned.
*/
public String mapTreeId(String id, ActionTransInfo tInfo) {
return id;
}
/** Format a lookahead or follow set.
* @param depth The depth of the entire lookahead/follow
* @param k The lookahead level to print
* @param lookahead The lookahead/follow set to print
*/
public void printSet(int depth, int k, Lookahead lookahead) {
int numCols = 5;
int[] elems = lookahead.fset.toArray();
if (depth != 1) {
print("k==" + k + ": {");
}
else {
print("{ ");
}
if (elems.length > numCols) {
_println("");
tabs++;
print("");
}
int column = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) {
column++;
if (column > numCols) {
_println("");
print("");
column = 0;
}
if (doingLexRules) {
_print(charFormatter.literalChar(elems[i]));
}
else {
_print((String)grammar.tokenManager.getVocabulary().elementAt(elems[i]));
}
if (i != elems.length - 1) {
_print(", ");
}
}
if (elems.length > numCols) {
_println("");
tabs--;
print("");
}
_println(" }");
}
}