Package org.apache.jasper.compiler

Source Code of org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor

/*
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* and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain
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* as provided by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
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* permission notice:
*
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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*
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package org.apache.jasper.compiler;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.el.FunctionMapper;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.FunctionInfo;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspFragment;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.PageData;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagAttributeInfo;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagData;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagExtraInfo;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagInfo;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagLibraryInfo;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.ValidationMessage;

import org.apache.jasper.Constants;
import org.apache.jasper.JasperException;
import org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext;
import org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

/**
* Performs validation on the page elements.  Attributes are checked for
* mandatory presence, entry value validity, and consistency.  As a
* side effect, some page global value (such as those from page directives)
* are stored, for later use.
*
* @author Kin-man Chung
* @author Jan Luehe
* @author Shawn Bayern
* @author Mark Roth
*/
class Validator {

    /**
     * A visitor to validate and extract page directive info
     */
    static class DirectiveVisitor extends Node.Visitor {

  private PageInfo pageInfo;
  private ErrorDispatcher err;

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] pageDirectiveAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("language"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("extends"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("import"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("session"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("buffer"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("autoFlush"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("isThreadSafe"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("info"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("errorPage"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("isErrorPage"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("contentType"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("pageEncoding"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("isELIgnored"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("deferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("trimDirectiveWhitespaces")
  };

  private boolean pageEncodingSeen = false;

  /*
   * Constructor
   */
  DirectiveVisitor(Compiler compiler) throws JasperException {
            this.pageInfo = compiler.getPageInfo();
            this.err = compiler.getErrorDispatcher();
  }

  public void visit(Node.IncludeDirective n) throws JasperException {
            // Since pageDirectiveSeen flag only applies to the Current page
            // save it here and restore it after the file is included.
            boolean pageEncodingSeenSave = pageEncodingSeen;
            pageEncodingSeen = false;
            visitBody(n);
            pageEncodingSeen = pageEncodingSeenSave;
        }

  public void visit(Node.PageDirective n) throws JasperException {   

            JspUtil.checkAttributes("Page directive", n,
                                    pageDirectiveAttrs, err);

      // JSP.2.10.1
      Attributes attrs = n.getAttributes();
      for (int i = 0; attrs != null && i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
    String attr = attrs.getQName(i);
    String value = attrs.getValue(i);

    if ("language".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getLanguage(false) == null) {
      pageInfo.setLanguage(value, n, err, true);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getLanguage(false).equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.language",
             pageInfo.getLanguage(false), value);
        }
    } else if ("extends".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getExtends(false) == null) {
      pageInfo.setExtends(value, n);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getExtends(false).equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.extends",
             pageInfo.getExtends(false), value);
        }
    } else if ("contentType".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getContentType() == null) {
      pageInfo.setContentType(value);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getContentType().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.contenttype",
             pageInfo.getContentType(), value);
        }
    } else if ("session".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getSession() == null) {
      pageInfo.setSession(value, n, err);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getSession().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.session",
             pageInfo.getSession(), value);
        }
    } else if ("buffer".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getBufferValue() == null) {
      pageInfo.setBufferValue(value, n, err);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getBufferValue().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.buffer",
             pageInfo.getBufferValue(), value);
        }
    } else if ("autoFlush".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getAutoFlush() == null) {
      pageInfo.setAutoFlush(value, n, err);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getAutoFlush().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.autoflush",
             pageInfo.getAutoFlush(), value);
        }
    } else if ("isThreadSafe".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getIsThreadSafe() == null) {
      pageInfo.setIsThreadSafe(value, n, err);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getIsThreadSafe().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.isthreadsafe",
             pageInfo.getIsThreadSafe(), value);
        }
    } else if ("isELIgnored".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getIsELIgnored() == null) {
                        pageInfo.setIsELIgnored(value, n, err, true);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getIsELIgnored().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.iselignored",
             pageInfo.getIsELIgnored(), value);
        }
    } else if ("isErrorPage".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getIsErrorPage() == null) {
      pageInfo.setIsErrorPage(value, n, err);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getIsErrorPage().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.iserrorpage",
             pageInfo.getIsErrorPage(), value);
        }
    } else if ("errorPage".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getErrorPage() == null) {
      pageInfo.setErrorPage(value);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getErrorPage().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.errorpage",
             pageInfo.getErrorPage(), value);
        }
    } else if ("info".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getInfo() == null) {
      pageInfo.setInfo(value);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getInfo().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.info",
             pageInfo.getInfo(), value);
        }
    } else if ("pageEncoding".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageEncodingSeen)
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.multi.pageencoding");
        // 'pageEncoding' can occur at most once per file
        pageEncodingSeen = true;
        /*
         * Report any encoding conflict, treating "UTF-16",
         * "UTF-16BE", and "UTF-16LE" as identical.
         */
        comparePageEncodings(value, n);
    } else if ("deferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral() == null) {
      pageInfo.setDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral(value, n, err, true);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.deferred",
                            pageInfo.getDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral(), value);
        }
    } else if ("trimDirectiveWhitespaces".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getTrimDirectiveWhitespaces() == null) {
      pageInfo.setTrimDirectiveWhitespaces(value, n, err, true);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getTrimDirectiveWhitespaces().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.conflict.trim",
             pageInfo.getTrimDirectiveWhitespaces(), value);
        }
    }
      }

      // Check for bad combinations
      if (pageInfo.getBuffer() == 0 && !pageInfo.isAutoFlush())
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.badCombo");

            // Error pages must not be self-referencing
            if (pageInfo.isErrorPage() && pageInfo.getErrorPage() != null) {
                String rootPath = pageInfo.getRootPath();
                String errorPath = pageInfo.getErrorPage();
                if (!errorPath.startsWith("/")) {
                    // Error page location is relative to root path
                    String baseRootPath =
                        rootPath.substring(0, rootPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
                    errorPath = baseRootPath + '/' + errorPath;
                }
                if (rootPath.equals(errorPath)) {
                    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.page.selfreferencing",
                                 rootPath);
                }
            }

      // Attributes for imports for this node have been processed by
      // the parsers, just add them to pageInfo.
      pageInfo.addImports(n.getImports());
  }

  public void visit(Node.TagDirective n) throws JasperException {
            // Note: Most of the validation is done in TagFileProcessor
            // when it created a TagInfo object from the
            // tag file in which the directive appeared.
       
            // This method does additional processing to collect page info
           
      Attributes attrs = n.getAttributes();
      for (int i = 0; attrs != null && i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
    String attr = attrs.getQName(i);
    String value = attrs.getValue(i);

    if ("language".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getLanguage(false) == null) {
      pageInfo.setLanguage(value, n, err, false);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getLanguage(false).equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.tag.conflict.language",
             pageInfo.getLanguage(false), value);
        }
    } else if ("isELIgnored".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageInfo.getIsELIgnored() == null) {
                        pageInfo.setIsELIgnored(value, n, err, false);
        } else if (!pageInfo.getIsELIgnored().equals(value)) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.tag.conflict.iselignored",
             pageInfo.getIsELIgnored(), value);
        }
    } else if ("pageEncoding".equals(attr)) {
        if (pageEncodingSeen)
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.tag.multi.pageencoding");
        pageEncodingSeen = true;
                    // Make sure that if tag file is preceded by BOM, the
                    // BOM encoding matches the value of the pageEncoding
                    // attribute of the tag directive
                    if (n.getRoot().hasBom()) {
                        String bom = n.getRoot().getPageEncoding();
                        // Treat "UTF-16", "UTF-16BE", and "UTF-16LE" as
                        // identical.
                        if (value != null
                                && !value.equalsIgnoreCase(bom)
                                && (!value.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16")
                                    || !bom.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16"))) {
                            err.jspError(
                                n,
                                "jsp.error.bom_tagdir_encoding_mismatch",
                                bom, value);
                        }
                    }
        n.getRoot().setPageEncoding(value);
                } else if ("deferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral".equals(attr)) {
                    if (pageInfo.getDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral() == null) {
                        pageInfo.setDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral(value, n, err, false);
                    } else if (!pageInfo.getDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral().equals(value)) {
                        err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.tag.conflict.deferred",
                            pageInfo.getDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral(), value);
                    }
                } else if ("trimDirectiveWhitespaces".equals(attr)) {
                    if (pageInfo.getTrimDirectiveWhitespaces() == null) {
                        pageInfo.setTrimDirectiveWhitespaces(value, n, err, false);
                    } else if (!pageInfo.getTrimDirectiveWhitespaces().equals(value)) {
                        err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.tag.conflict.trim",
                                     pageInfo.getTrimDirectiveWhitespaces(), value);
                    }
                }
      }

      // Attributes for imports for this node have been processed by
      // the parsers, just add them to pageInfo.
      pageInfo.addImports(n.getImports());
  }

  public void visit(Node.AttributeDirective n) throws JasperException {
      // Do nothing, since this attribute directive has already been
      // validated by TagFileProcessor when it created a TagInfo object
      // from the tag file in which the directive appeared
  }

  public void visit(Node.VariableDirective n) throws JasperException {
      // Do nothing, since this variable directive has already been
      // validated by TagFileProcessor when it created a TagInfo object
      // from the tag file in which the directive appeared
  }

        /*
         * Ensures that the page encoding specified in the 'pageEncoding'
         * attribute of the page directive matches the page encodings specified
         * in other applicable authoritative page encoding sources.
         *
         * @param pageDirEnc The value of the pageEncoding attribute of the
         * page directive
         * @param pageDir The page directive node
         *
         * @throws JasperException if page encodings do not match
   */
  private void comparePageEncodings(String pageDirEnc,
            Node.PageDirective pageDir)
              throws JasperException {

            Node.Root root = pageDir.getRoot();
      String configEnc = root.getJspConfigPageEncoding();

            /*
             * Compare the 'pageEncoding' attribute of the page directive with
             * the encoding specified in the JSP config element whose URL
             * pattern matches this page.
             * Treat "UTF-16", "UTF-16BE", and "UTF-16LE" as identical.
             */
      if (configEnc != null && !pageDirEnc.equalsIgnoreCase(configEnc)
        && (!pageDirEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16")
      || !configEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16"))) {
    err.jspError(pageDir,
                             "jsp.error.config_pagedir_encoding_mismatch",
           configEnc, pageDirEnc);
      }

            /*
             * Compare the 'pageEncoding' attribute of the page directive with
             * the encoding specified in the XML prolog (only for XML syntax,
             * and only if JSP document contains XML prolog with encoding
             * declaration).
             * Treat "UTF-16", "UTF-16BE", and "UTF-16LE" as identical.
             */
            if (root.isXmlSyntax() && root.isEncodingSpecifiedInProlog()) {
    String pageEnc = root.getPageEncoding();
    if (!pageDirEnc.equalsIgnoreCase(pageEnc)
            && (!pageDirEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16")
          || !pageEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16"))) {
        err.jspError(pageDir,
                                 "jsp.error.prolog_pagedir_encoding_mismatch",
         pageEnc, pageDirEnc);
    }
      }

            /*
             * Compare the 'pageEncoding' attribute of the page directive with
             * the encoding declared by BOM (if present).
             * Treat "UTF-16", "UTF-16BE", and "UTF-16LE" as identical.
             */
            if (root.hasBom()) {
                String pageEnc = root.getPageEncoding();
                if (!pageDirEnc.equalsIgnoreCase(pageEnc)
                        && (!pageDirEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16")
                            || !pageEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16"))) {
                    err.jspError(pageDir,
                                 "jsp.error.bom_pagedir_encoding_mismatch",
                                 pageEnc, pageDirEnc);
                }
            }
  }
    }

    /**
     * A visitor for validating nodes other than page directives
     */
    static class ValidateVisitor extends Node.Visitor {

  private PageInfo pageInfo;
  private ErrorDispatcher err;
        private ClassLoader loader;
        private JspCompilationContext ctxt;

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] jspRootAttrs = {
            new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("version", true) };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] includeDirectiveAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("file", true) };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] taglibDirectiveAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("uri"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("tagdir"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("prefix", true) };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] includeActionAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("page", true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("flush") };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] paramActionAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("name", true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("value", true) };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] forwardActionAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("page", true) };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] getPropertyAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("name", true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("property", true) };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] setPropertyAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("name", true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("property", true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("value", false),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("param") };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] useBeanAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("id", true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("scope"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("class"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("type"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("beanName", false) };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] plugInAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("type",true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("code", true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("codebase"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("align"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("archive"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("height", false),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("hspace"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("jreversion"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("name"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("vspace"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("width", false),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("nspluginurl"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("iepluginurl") };
           
        private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] attributeAttrs = {
            new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("name", true),
            new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("trim") };
           
        private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] invokeAttrs = {
            new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("fragment", true),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("var"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("varReader"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("scope") };

        private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] doBodyAttrs = {
            new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("var"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("varReader"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("scope") };

  private static final JspUtil.ValidAttribute[] jspOutputAttrs = {
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("omit-xml-declaration"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("doctype-root-element"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("doctype-public"),
      new JspUtil.ValidAttribute("doctype-system") };

  /*
   * Constructor
   */
  ValidateVisitor(Compiler compiler) {
      this.pageInfo = compiler.getPageInfo();
      this.err = compiler.getErrorDispatcher();
            this.ctxt = compiler.getCompilationContext();
      this.loader = ctxt.getClassLoader();
  }

  public void visit(Node.JspRoot n) throws JasperException {
      JspUtil.checkAttributes("Jsp:root", n,
            jspRootAttrs, err);
      String version = n.getTextAttribute("version");
      if (!version.equals("1.2") && !version.equals("2.0") && !version.equals("2.1")) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jsproot.version.invalid", version);
      }
      visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.IncludeDirective n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("Include directive", n,
                                    includeDirectiveAttrs, err);
      visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.TaglibDirective n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("Taglib directive", n,
                                    taglibDirectiveAttrs, err);
      // Either 'uri' or 'tagdir' attribute must be specified
      String uri = n.getAttributeValue("uri");
      String tagdir = n.getAttributeValue("tagdir");
      if (uri == null && tagdir == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.taglibDirective.missing.location");
      }
      if (uri != null && tagdir != null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.taglibDirective.both_uri_and_tagdir");
      }
  }

  public void visit(Node.ParamAction n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("Param action", n,
                                    paramActionAttrs, err);
      // make sure the value of the 'name' attribute is not a
      // request-time expression
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "name", "jsp:param");
      n.setValue(getJspAttribute("value", null, null,
               n.getAttributeValue("value"),
               n, false, null));
            visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.ParamsAction n) throws JasperException {
      // Make sure we've got at least one nested jsp:param
            Node.Nodes subElems = n.getBody();
            if (subElems == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.params.emptyBody");
      }
            visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.IncludeAction n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("Include action", n,
                                    includeActionAttrs, err);
      n.setPage(getJspAttribute("page", null, null,
              n.getAttributeValue("page"),
                                      n, false, null));
      visitBody(n);
        };

  public void visit(Node.ForwardAction n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("Forward", n,
                                    forwardActionAttrs, err);
      n.setPage(getJspAttribute("page", null, null,
              n.getAttributeValue("page"),
                                      n, false, null));
      visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.GetProperty n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("GetProperty", n,
                                    getPropertyAttrs, err);
  }

  public void visit(Node.SetProperty n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("SetProperty", n,
                                    setPropertyAttrs, err);
      String property = n.getTextAttribute("property");
      String param = n.getTextAttribute("param");
      String value = n.getAttributeValue("value");

            n.setValue(getJspAttribute("value", null, null, value,
                n, false, null));

            boolean valueSpecified = n.getValue() != null;

      if ("*".equals(property)) {
                if (param != null || valueSpecified)
        err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.setProperty.invalid");
   
            } else if (param != null && valueSpecified) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.setProperty.invalid");
      }
           
            visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.UseBean n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("UseBean", n,
                                    useBeanAttrs, err);

      String name = n.getTextAttribute ("id");
      String scope = n.getTextAttribute ("scope");
      JspUtil.checkScope(scope, n, err);
      String className = n.getTextAttribute ("class");
      String type = n.getTextAttribute ("type");
      BeanRepository beanInfo = pageInfo.getBeanRepository();

      if (className == null && type == null)
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.usebean.missingType");

      if (beanInfo.checkVariable(name))
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.usebean.duplicate", name);

      if ("session".equals(scope) && !pageInfo.isSession())
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.usebean.noSession");

      Node.JspAttribute jattr
    = getJspAttribute("beanName", null, null,
          n.getAttributeValue("beanName"),
          n, false, null);
      n.setBeanName(jattr);
      if (className != null && jattr != null)
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.usebean.notBoth");

      if (className == null)
    className = type;

      beanInfo.addBean(n, name, className, scope);

      visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.PlugIn n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("Plugin", n, plugInAttrs, err);

      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "type", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "code", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "codebase", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "align", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "archive", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "hspace", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "jreversion", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "name", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "vspace", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "nspluginurl", "jsp:plugin");
      throwErrorIfExpression(n, "iepluginurl", "jsp:plugin");

      String type = n.getTextAttribute("type");
      if (type == null)
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.plugin.notype");
      if (!type.equals("bean") && !type.equals("applet"))
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.plugin.badtype");
      if (n.getTextAttribute("code") == null)
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.plugin.nocode");
           
      Node.JspAttribute width
    = getJspAttribute("width", null, null,
          n.getAttributeValue("width"),
                                  n, false, null);
      n.setWidth( width );
           
      Node.JspAttribute height
    = getJspAttribute("height", null, null,
          n.getAttributeValue("height"),
                                  n, false, null);
      n.setHeight( height );

      visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.NamedAttribute n) throws JasperException {
      JspUtil.checkAttributes("Attribute", n,
            attributeAttrs, err);
            visitBody(n);
  }
       
  public void visit(Node.JspBody n) throws JasperException {
            visitBody(n);
  }
       
  public void visit(Node.Declaration n) throws JasperException {
      if (pageInfo.isScriptingInvalid()) {
    err.jspError(n.getStart(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
      }
  }

        public void visit(Node.Expression n) throws JasperException {
      if (pageInfo.isScriptingInvalid()) {
    err.jspError(n.getStart(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
      }
  }

        public void visit(Node.Scriptlet n) throws JasperException {
      if (pageInfo.isScriptingInvalid()) {
    err.jspError(n.getStart(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
      }
  }

  public void visit(Node.ELExpression n) throws JasperException {
            if (pageInfo.isELIgnored()) {
                return;
            }
            String expressions = n.getText();
            if (expressions.charAt(0) == '#') {
                if (pageInfo.isDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral()) {
                    return;
                }
                // For tag files, if the Jsp version for tag library is 2.0 or
                // less, #{} is not an error
                if (ctxt.isTagFile()) {
                    String versionString =
                        ctxt.getTagInfo().getTagLibrary().getRequiredVersion();
                    Double version = Double.valueOf(versionString).doubleValue();
                    if (version < 2.1) {
                        return;
                    }
                }

                err.jspError(n.getStart(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
                             "#{...}");
            }
            ELNode.Nodes el = ELParser.parse(expressions);
            validateFunctions(el, n);
            JspUtil.validateExpressions(
                n.getStart(),
                expressions,
                getFunctionMapper(el),
                err);
            n.setEL(el);
        }

  public void visit(Node.UninterpretedTag n) throws JasperException {
            if (n.getNamedAttributeNodes().size() != 0) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.namedAttribute.invalidUse");
            }

      Attributes attrs = n.getAttributes();
      if (attrs != null) {
    int attrSize = attrs.getLength();
    Node.JspAttribute[] jspAttrs = new Node.JspAttribute[attrSize];
    for (int i=0; i < attrSize; i++) {
        jspAttrs[i] = getJspAttribute(attrs.getQName(i),
              attrs.getURI(i),
              attrs.getLocalName(i),
              attrs.getValue(i),
              n,
              false, null);
    }
    n.setJspAttributes(jspAttrs);
      }

      visitBody(n);
        }

  public void visit(Node.CustomTag n) throws JasperException {

      TagInfo tagInfo = n.getTagInfo();
      if (tagInfo == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.missing.tagInfo", n.getQName());
      }

      /*
       * The bodycontent of a SimpleTag cannot be JSP.
       */
      if (n.implementsSimpleTag() &&
                tagInfo.getBodyContent().equals(TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP)) {
                err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.simpletag.badbodycontent",
                             tagInfo.getTagClassName());
      }

      /*
       * If the tag handler declares in the TLD that it supports dynamic
       * attributes, it also must implement the DynamicAttributes
       * interface.
       */
      if (tagInfo.hasDynamicAttributes()
        && !n.implementsDynamicAttributes()) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.dynamic.attributes.not.implemented",
           n.getQName());
      }

      /*
       * Make sure all required attributes are present, either as
             * attributes or named attributes (<jsp:attribute>).
        * Also make sure that the same attribute is not specified in
       * both attributes or named attributes.
       */
      TagAttributeInfo[] tldAttrs = tagInfo.getAttributes();
      String customActionUri = n.getURI();
      Attributes attrs = n.getAttributes();
      int attrsSize = (attrs == null) ? 0 : attrs.getLength();
      for (int i=0; i<tldAttrs.length; i++) {
    String attr = null;
    if (attrs != null) {
        attr = attrs.getValue(tldAttrs[i].getName());
        if (attr == null) {
      attr = attrs.getValue(customActionUri,
                tldAttrs[i].getName());
        }
    }
    Node.NamedAttribute na =
      n.getNamedAttributeNode(tldAttrs[i].getName());
   
    if (tldAttrs[i].isRequired() && attr == null && na == null) {
        err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.missing_attribute",
         tldAttrs[i].getName(), n.getLocalName());
    }
    if (attr != null && na != null) {
        err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.duplicate.name.jspattribute",
      tldAttrs[i].getName());
    }
      }

            Node.Nodes naNodes = n.getNamedAttributeNodes();
      int jspAttrsSize = naNodes.size() + attrsSize;
      Node.JspAttribute[] jspAttrs = null;
      if (jspAttrsSize > 0) {
    jspAttrs = new Node.JspAttribute[jspAttrsSize];
      }
      Hashtable tagDataAttrs = new Hashtable(attrsSize);

      checkXmlAttributes(n, jspAttrs, tagDataAttrs);
            checkNamedAttributes(n, jspAttrs, attrsSize, tagDataAttrs);

      TagData tagData = new TagData(tagDataAttrs);

      // JSP.C1: It is a (translation time) error for an action that
      // has one or more variable subelements to have a TagExtraInfo
      // class that returns a non-null object.
      TagExtraInfo tei = tagInfo.getTagExtraInfo();
      if (tei != null
        && tei.getVariableInfo(tagData) != null
        && tei.getVariableInfo(tagData).length > 0
        && tagInfo.getTagVariableInfos().length > 0) {
    err.jspError("jsp.error.non_null_tei_and_var_subelems",
           n.getQName());
      }

      n.setTagData(tagData);
      n.setJspAttributes(jspAttrs);

      visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.JspElement n) throws JasperException {

      Attributes attrs = n.getAttributes();
      if (attrs == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspelement.missing.name");
      }
      int xmlAttrLen = attrs.getLength();

            Node.Nodes namedAttrs = n.getNamedAttributeNodes();

      // XML-style 'name' attribute, which is mandatory, must not be
      // included in JspAttribute array
      int jspAttrSize = xmlAttrLen-1 + namedAttrs.size();

      Node.JspAttribute[] jspAttrs = new Node.JspAttribute[jspAttrSize];
      int jspAttrIndex = 0;

      // Process XML-style attributes
      for (int i=0; i<xmlAttrLen; i++) {
    if ("name".equals(attrs.getLocalName(i))) {
        n.setNameAttribute(getJspAttribute(attrs.getQName(i),
                   attrs.getURI(i),
                   attrs.getLocalName(i),
                   attrs.getValue(i),
                   n,
                   false, null));
    } else {
        if (jspAttrIndex<jspAttrSize) {
      jspAttrs[jspAttrIndex++]
          = getJspAttribute(attrs.getQName(i),
                attrs.getURI(i),
                attrs.getLocalName(i),
                attrs.getValue(i),
                n,
                false, null);
        }
    }
      }
      if (n.getNameAttribute() == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspelement.missing.name");
      }

      // Process named attributes
      for (int i=0; i<namedAttrs.size(); i++) {
                Node.NamedAttribute na = (Node.NamedAttribute) namedAttrs.getNode(i);
    jspAttrs[jspAttrIndex++] = new Node.JspAttribute(na, false);
      }

      n.setJspAttributes(jspAttrs);

      visitBody(n);
  }

  public void visit(Node.JspOutput n) throws JasperException {
            JspUtil.checkAttributes("jsp:output", n, jspOutputAttrs, err);

      if (n.getBody() != null) {
                err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspoutput.nonemptybody");
      }

      String omitXmlDecl = n.getAttributeValue("omit-xml-declaration");
      String doctypeName = n.getAttributeValue("doctype-root-element");
      String doctypePublic = n.getAttributeValue("doctype-public");
      String doctypeSystem = n.getAttributeValue("doctype-system");

      String omitXmlDeclOld = pageInfo.getOmitXmlDecl();
      String doctypeNameOld = pageInfo.getDoctypeName();
      String doctypePublicOld = pageInfo.getDoctypePublic();
      String doctypeSystemOld = pageInfo.getDoctypeSystem();

      if (omitXmlDecl != null && omitXmlDeclOld != null &&
      !omitXmlDecl.equals(omitXmlDeclOld) ) {
                err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspoutput.conflict",
      "omit-xml-declaration", omitXmlDeclOld, omitXmlDecl);
      }

      if (doctypeName != null && doctypeNameOld != null &&
      !doctypeName.equals(doctypeNameOld) ) {
                err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspoutput.conflict",
      "doctype-root-element", doctypeNameOld, doctypeName);
      }

      if (doctypePublic != null && doctypePublicOld != null &&
      !doctypePublic.equals(doctypePublicOld) ) {
                err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspoutput.conflict",
      "doctype-public", doctypePublicOld, doctypePublic);
      }

      if (doctypeSystem != null && doctypeSystemOld != null &&
      !doctypeSystem.equals(doctypeSystemOld) ) {
                err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspoutput.conflict",
      "doctype-system", doctypeSystemOld, doctypeSystem);
      }

      if (doctypeName == null && doctypeSystem != null ||
    doctypeName != null && doctypeSystem == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspoutput.doctypenamesystem");
      }

      if (doctypePublic != null && doctypeSystem == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.jspoutput.doctypepulicsystem");
      }

      if (omitXmlDecl != null) {
    pageInfo.setOmitXmlDecl(omitXmlDecl);
      }
      if (doctypeName != null) {
    pageInfo.setDoctypeName(doctypeName);
      }
      if (doctypeSystem != null) {
    pageInfo.setDoctypeSystem(doctypeSystem);
      }
      if (doctypePublic != null) {
    pageInfo.setDoctypePublic(doctypePublic);
      }
  }

  public void visit(Node.InvokeAction n) throws JasperException {

            JspUtil.checkAttributes("Invoke", n, invokeAttrs, err);

      String scope = n.getTextAttribute ("scope");
      JspUtil.checkScope(scope, n, err);

      String var = n.getTextAttribute("var");
      String varReader = n.getTextAttribute("varReader");
      if (scope != null && var == null && varReader == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.missing_var_or_varReader");
      }
      if (var != null && varReader != null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.var_and_varReader");
      }
  }

  public void visit(Node.DoBodyAction n) throws JasperException {

            JspUtil.checkAttributes("DoBody", n, doBodyAttrs, err);

      String scope = n.getTextAttribute ("scope");
      JspUtil.checkScope(scope, n, err);

      String var = n.getTextAttribute("var");
      String varReader = n.getTextAttribute("varReader");
      if (scope != null && var == null && varReader == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.missing_var_or_varReader");
      }
      if (var != null && varReader != null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.var_and_varReader");
      }
  }


        /*
         * Check that the setter method exists for the tag handler and is
         * consistent with the TLD entries.
         *
         * This can probably be done globally, when taglib directives are
         * processed.  We do it here so checking is done only for the
         * attributes are actually used.
         */
        private void checkSetter(Node.CustomTag n, TagAttributeInfo tldattr)
                throws JasperException {

            Class handler = n.getTagHandlerClass();
            if (handler == null) {
                // Handler unknown.  Maybe tag file?
                return;
            }

            String handlerName = handler.getName();
            String property = tldattr.getName();
            Method setter = null;

            try {
                setter = JspRuntimeLibrary.getWriteMethod(handler, property);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
            }
            if (setter == null) {
                err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.setter.none", handlerName,
                             property);
            }
            Class setterType = setter.getParameterTypes()[0];
            String typeName = setterType.getName();
            if (tldattr.isDeferredValue()) {
                if (tldattr.canBeRequestTime()) {
                    if (! "java.lang.Object".equals(typeName)) {
                        err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.setter.notobject",
                            handlerName, property);
                    }
                    return;
                }
                if (! "javax.el.ValueExpression".equals(typeName)) {
                    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.setter.notvalueexpression",
                        handlerName, property);
                }
                return;
            }
            if (tldattr.isDeferredMethod()) {
                if (! "javax.el.MethodExpression".equals(typeName)) {
                    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.setter.notmethodexpression",
                        handlerName, property);
                }
                return;
            }
/* Temporarily removed, as it breaks some JSF applications.  Should be
   able to refine the check.
            String tldType = tldattr.getTypeName();
            if (tldType != null && ! tldType.equals(typeName)) {
                err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.setter.notequal",
                    handlerName, property);
            }
*/
        }

  /*
   * Make sure the given custom action does not have any invalid
   * attributes.
   *
   * A custom action and its declared attributes always belong to the
   * same namespace, which is identified by the prefix name of the
   * custom tag invocation. For example, in this invocation:
   *
   *     <my:test a="1" b="2" c="3"/>, the action
   *
   * "test" and its attributes "a", "b", and "c" all belong to the
   * namespace identified by the prefix "my". The above invocation would
   * be equivalent to:
   *
   *     <my:test my:a="1" my:b="2" my:c="3"/>
   *
   * An action attribute may have a prefix different from that of the
   * action invocation only if the underlying tag handler supports
   * dynamic attributes, in which case the attribute with the different
   * prefix is considered a dynamic attribute.
   */
  private void checkXmlAttributes(Node.CustomTag n,
          Node.JspAttribute[] jspAttrs,
          Hashtable tagDataAttrs)
          throws JasperException {

      TagInfo tagInfo = n.getTagInfo();
      if (tagInfo == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.missing.tagInfo", n.getQName());
      }
      TagAttributeInfo[] tldAttrs = tagInfo.getAttributes();
      Attributes attrs = n.getAttributes();

      for (int i=0; attrs != null && i<attrs.getLength(); i++) {
    boolean found = false;
    for (int j=0; tldAttrs != null && j<tldAttrs.length; j++) {
        if (attrs.getLocalName(i).equals(tldAttrs[j].getName())
          && (attrs.getURI(i) == null
        || attrs.getURI(i).length() == 0
        || attrs.getURI(i).equals(n.getURI()))) {

                        checkSetter(n, tldAttrs[j]);
                       
      if (tldAttrs[j].canBeRequestTime() ||
                            tldAttrs[j].isDeferredValue() ||
                            tldAttrs[j].isDeferredMethod()) {
                            jspAttrs[i]
                                = getJspAttribute(attrs.getQName(i),
                                                  attrs.getURI(i),
                                                  attrs.getLocalName(i),
                                                  attrs.getValue(i),
                                                  n,
                                                  false,
                                                  tldAttrs[j]);
                            ELNode.Nodes el = jspAttrs[i].getEL();
                            if (el != null) {
                                if (el.hasDollarExpression()) {
                                    if (!tldAttrs[j].canBeRequestTime()) {
                                        err.jspError(n,
                                        "jsp.error.el.deferred.dollar",
                                        tldAttrs[j].getName());
                                    }
                                }
                                else if (el.hasPoundExpression()) {
                                    boolean isLiteral =
                                    pageInfo.isDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral();
                                    if (!tldAttrs[j].isDeferredValue()
                                            && !tldAttrs[j].isDeferredMethod()){
                                        if (n.getJspVersion() >= 2.1 &&
                                                !isLiteral){
                                            err.jspError(n,
                                               "jsp.error.el.nondeferred.pound",
                                               tldAttrs[j].getName());
                                        } else {
                                            isLiteral = true;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (isLiteral) {
                                        // #{} needs to be escaped before
                                        // sending it to EL interpreter
                                        jspAttrs[i].setValue(escapePound(
                                            jspAttrs[i].getValue()));
                                    }
                                } else if (pageInfo.isDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral()){
                                    // The literal is of the form \#{}
                                    jspAttrs[i].setValue(escapePound(
                                        jspAttrs[i].getValue()));
                                }
                            }
      } else {
          // Attribute does not accept any expressions.
          // Make sure its value does not contain any.
          String litAttr = getLiteral(n, attrs.getValue(i));
                            if (litAttr == null) {
                                err.jspError(n,
                                  "jsp.error.attribute.custom.non_rt_with_expr",
               tldAttrs[j].getName());
          }
          jspAttrs[i]
        = new Node.JspAttribute(attrs.getQName(i),
              attrs.getURI(i),
              attrs.getLocalName(i),
              litAttr,
              false,
              null,
              false);
      }
      if (jspAttrs[i].isExpression()) {
          tagDataAttrs.put(attrs.getQName(i),
               TagData.REQUEST_TIME_VALUE);
      } else {
          tagDataAttrs.put(attrs.getQName(i),
               attrs.getValue(i));
      }
      found = true;
      break;
        }
    }
    if (!found) {
        if (tagInfo.hasDynamicAttributes()) {
      jspAttrs[i] = getJspAttribute(attrs.getQName(i),
                  attrs.getURI(i),
                  attrs.getLocalName(i),
                  attrs.getValue(i),
                                                      n,
                  true, null);
        } else {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.bad_attribute",
             attrs.getQName(i), n.getLocalName());
        }
    }
      }
  }

  /*
   * Make sure the given custom action does not have any invalid named
   * attributes
   */
  private void checkNamedAttributes(Node.CustomTag n,
            Node.JspAttribute[] jspAttrs,
            int start,
            Hashtable tagDataAttrs)
          throws JasperException {

      TagInfo tagInfo = n.getTagInfo();
      if (tagInfo == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.missing.tagInfo", n.getQName());
      }
      TagAttributeInfo[] tldAttrs = tagInfo.getAttributes();
            Node.Nodes naNodes = n.getNamedAttributeNodes();

      for (int i=0; i<naNodes.size(); i++) {
                Node.NamedAttribute na = (Node.NamedAttribute)
        naNodes.getNode(i);
    boolean found = false;
    for (int j=0; j<tldAttrs.length; j++) {
        /*
         * See above comment about namespace matches. For named
         * attributes, we use the prefix instead of URI as the
         * match criterion, because in the case of a JSP document,
         * we'd have to keep track of which namespaces are in scope
         * when parsing a named attribute, in order to determine
         * the URI that the prefix of the named attribute's name
         * matches to.
         */
        String attrPrefix = na.getPrefix();
        if (na.getLocalName().equals(tldAttrs[j].getName())
          && (attrPrefix == null || attrPrefix.length() == 0
        || attrPrefix.equals(n.getPrefix()))) {
      jspAttrs[start + i] = new Node.JspAttribute(na, false);
      NamedAttributeVisitor nav = null;
      if (na.getBody() != null) {
          nav = new NamedAttributeVisitor();
          na.getBody().visit(nav);
      }
      if (nav != null && nav.hasDynamicContent()) {
          tagDataAttrs.put(na.getName(),
               TagData.REQUEST_TIME_VALUE);
      } else {
          tagDataAttrs.put(na.getName(), na.getText());   
      }
      found = true;
      break;
        }
    }
    if (!found) {
        if (tagInfo.hasDynamicAttributes()) {
      jspAttrs[start + i] = new Node.JspAttribute(na, true);
        } else {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.bad_attribute",
             na.getName(), n.getLocalName());
        }
    }
      }
  }

  /**
   * Preprocess attributes that can be expressions.  Expression
   * delimiters are stripped.
         * <p>
         * If value is null, checks if there are any
         * NamedAttribute subelements in the tree node, and if so,
         * constructs a JspAttribute out of a child NamedAttribute node.
   */
  private Node.JspAttribute getJspAttribute(String qName,
              String uri,
              String localName,
              String value,
                                                  Node n,
              boolean dynamic,
                                                  TagAttributeInfo tagAttr)
                throws JasperException {

            Node.JspAttribute result = null;

      // XXX Is it an error to see "%=foo%" in non-Xml page?
      // (We won't see "<%=foo%> in xml page because '<' is not a
      // valid attribute value in xml).

            if (value != null) {
                if (n.getRoot().isXmlSyntax() && value.startsWith("%=")) {
                    result = new Node.JspAttribute(
                                        qName,
          uri,
          localName,
          value.substring(2, value.length()-1),
          true,
          null,
          dynamic);
                }
                else if(!n.getRoot().isXmlSyntax() && value.startsWith("<%=")) {
                    result = new Node.JspAttribute(
                                        qName,
          uri,
          localName,
          value.substring(3, value.length()-2),
          true,
          null,
          dynamic);
                }
                else {
                    // The attribute can contain expressions but is not a
                    // scriptlet expression; thus, we want to run it through
                    // the expression interpreter

                    // validate expression syntax if string contains
                    // expression(s)
                    ELNode.Nodes el = ELParser.parse(value);
                    if (el.hasPoundExpression() && tagAttr == null && !dynamic){
                       // Action attributes cannot have #{...}, unless
                       // explicitly allowed
                       if (pageInfo.isELIgnored() ||
                               pageInfo.isDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral()) {
                           result = new Node.JspAttribute(qName, uri, localName,
                                                       getLiteral(n, value),
                                                       false, null, false);
                       }
                       else {
                           err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.el.action.pound");
                       }
                    }
                    else if ((el.containsEL() && !pageInfo.isELIgnored())
                         || ((tagAttr !=null)
                              && (( tagAttr.isDeferredValue()
                                    && !tagAttr.canBeRequestTime())
                                  || tagAttr.isDeferredMethod()
                                 )
                            )
                        ) {
                  validateFunctions(el, n);
                        JspUtil.validateExpressions(
                            n.getStart(),
                            value,
                            getFunctionMapper(el),
                            this.err);

                        if (tagAttr != null && tagAttr.isDeferredValue()) {
                            String expectedType =
                                        tagAttr.getExpectedTypeName();
                            result = new Node.JspAttribute(
                                                qName, uri, localName,
            value, el,
                                                expectedType,
                                                null, null);
                        }
                        else if (tagAttr != null && tagAttr.isDeferredMethod()){
                            String methodSignature =
                                        tagAttr.getMethodSignature();
                            String returnType = getReturnType(methodSignature);
                            // It is an error to specify a string literal
                            // as a value for MethodExpression if the literal
                            // cannot be coerced to the return type
                            if (!el.containsEL()) {
                                try {
                                    Class typeClass =
                                        JspUtil.toClass(returnType, loader);
                                    JspUtil.coerce(typeClass, value);
                                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                                    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.el.method.type",
                                        qName, returnType);
                                } catch (Exception ex) {
                                    err.jspError(n,
                                        "jsp.error.el.method.literal", qName);
                                }
                            }
                               
                            result = new Node.JspAttribute(
                                                qName, uri, localName,
            value, el,
                                                null,
                                                getReturnType(methodSignature),
                                                getParameters(methodSignature));
                        }
                        else {
                            result = new Node.JspAttribute(
                                                qName, uri, localName,
                                                value, false, el, dynamic);
                        }
                    } else {
                        result = new Node.JspAttribute(qName, uri, localName,
                   getLiteral(n, value),
                                                       false, null, dynamic);
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                // Value is null.  Check for any NamedAttribute subnodes
                // that might contain the value for this attribute.
                // Otherwise, the attribute wasn't found so we return null.

                Node.NamedAttribute namedAttributeNode =
                    n.getNamedAttributeNode( qName );
                if( namedAttributeNode != null ) {
                    result = new Node.JspAttribute(namedAttributeNode,
               dynamic);
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

  /*
   * Checks to see if the given attribute value represents a string
         * or an expression (runtime or EL).  If it is a literal, also process
         * escape sequences as a side-effect.  Note that the treatment of the
         * EL syntax "#{}" depends on the JSP version in the TLD.
         *
         *
         * @return null, if the attribute is an expression
         *         otherwise, the literal string for the attribute
   */
  private String getLiteral(Node n, String value) {
            if (n.getRoot().isXmlSyntax() && value.startsWith("%=")) {
                return null;
            }
            if (!n.getRoot().isXmlSyntax() && value.startsWith("<%=")) {
                return null;
            }
            if (pageInfo.isELIgnored()) {
                return value;
            }
            boolean poundExpressionIgnored = (n instanceof Node.CustomTag) &&
                ((((Node.CustomTag)n).getJspVersion() < 2.1) ||
                    pageInfo.isDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral());
            int size = value.length();
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(size);
            char p = ' ';
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                char c = value.charAt(i);
                if (p == '$' && c == '{') {
                    return null;
                }
                if (p == '#' && c == '{' && !poundExpressionIgnored) {
                    return null;
                }
                if (p == '\\') {
                    if (c == '\\' || c == '$' ||
                            (c == '#' && !poundExpressionIgnored)) {
                        // If "#{..}" is not recognized as an El expression,
                        // then "\#" is not an escape sequence.
                        buf.append(c);
                        p = ' ';
                    } else {
                        buf.append(p).append(c);
                        p = c;
                    }
                } else {
                    p = c;
                    if (p != '\\') {
                        buf.append(c);
                    }
                }
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

  /*
   * Throws exception if the value of the attribute with the given
   * name in the given node is given as an RT or EL expression, but the
   * spec requires a static value.
   */
  private void throwErrorIfExpression(Node n, String attrName,
              String actionName)
              throws JasperException {
      if (n.getAttributes() != null
        && n.getAttributes().getValue(attrName) != null
        && getLiteral(n, n.getAttributes().getValue(attrName))==null) {
    err.jspError(n,
           "jsp.error.attribute.standard.non_rt_with_expr",
           attrName, actionName);
      }
  }

        /*
         * Since the EL engine reconginizes escape sequence for #{ }, literals
         * sent to it must be properly escaped, so "#{}" becomes "\#{}", and
         * "\#{}" becomes "\\\#{}" etc.
         */
        private String escapePound(String value) {
            if (value.indexOf("#{") < 0) {
                return value;
            }
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(value.length() + 2);
            for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
                if (value.charAt(i) == '#') {
                    if (((i+1) < value.length()) && (value.charAt(i+1) == '{')){
                        if (((i-1) >= 0) && (value.charAt(i-1) == '\\')) {
                            buf.append('\\');
                        }
                        buf.append('\\');
                    }
                }
                buf.append(value.charAt(i));
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

  private static class NamedAttributeVisitor extends Node.Visitor {
      private boolean hasDynamicContent;

      public void doVisit(Node n) throws JasperException {
    if (!(n instanceof Node.JspText)
            && !(n instanceof Node.TemplateText)) {
        hasDynamicContent = true;
    }
    visitBody(n);
      }
     
      public boolean hasDynamicContent() {
    return hasDynamicContent;
      }
  }

  private String findUri(String prefix, Node n) {

      for (Node p = n; p != null; p = p.getParent()) {
    Attributes attrs = p.getTaglibAttributes();
    if (attrs == null) {
        continue;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
        String name = attrs.getQName(i);
        int k = name.indexOf(':');
        if (prefix == null && k < 0) {
      // prefix not specified and a default ns found
      return attrs.getValue(i);
        }  
        if (prefix != null && k >= 0 &&
        prefix.equals(name.substring(k+1))) {
      return attrs.getValue(i);
        }
    }
      }
      return null;
  }

  /**
   * Validate functions in EL expressions
   */
  private void validateFunctions(ELNode.Nodes el, Node n)
    throws JasperException {

      class FVVisitor extends ELNode.Visitor {

    Node n;

    FVVisitor(Node n) {
        this.n = n;
    }

    public void visit(ELNode.Function func) throws JasperException {
        String prefix = func.getPrefix();
        String function = func.getName();
        String uri = null;

        if (n.getRoot().isXmlSyntax()) {
            uri = findUri(prefix, n);
        } else if (prefix != null) {
      uri = pageInfo.getURI(prefix);
        }

        if (uri == null) {
      if (prefix == null) {
          err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.noFunctionPrefix",
        function);
      }
      else {
          err.jspError(n,
        "jsp.error.attribute.invalidPrefix", prefix);
      }
        }
        TagLibraryInfo taglib = pageInfo.getTaglib(uri);
        FunctionInfo funcInfo = null;
        if (taglib != null) {
      funcInfo = taglib.getFunction(function);
        }
        if (funcInfo == null) {
      err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.noFunction", function);
        }
        // Skip TLD function uniqueness check.  Done by Schema ?
        func.setUri(uri);
        func.setFunctionInfo(funcInfo);
        processSignature(func);
    }
      }

      el.visit(new FVVisitor(n));
  }

  private void processSignature(ELNode.Function func)
    throws JasperException {
      FunctionInfo funcInfo = func.getFunctionInfo();
      String signature = funcInfo.getFunctionSignature();
      func.setMethodName(getMethod(signature));
      func.setParameters(getParameters(signature));
  }

        /**
         * Get the return type from the signature.
         */
        private String getReturnType(String signature)
                throws JasperException {

      int start = signature.indexOf(' ');
      if (start < 0) {
    err.jspError("jsp.error.tld.invalid.signature", signature);
      }
            return signature.substring(0, start);
        }

  /**
   * Get the method name from the signature.
   */
  private String getMethod(String signature)
    throws JasperException {
     
      int start = signature.indexOf(' ');
      if (start < 0) {
    err.jspError("jsp.error.tld.invalid.signature", signature);
      }
      int end = signature.indexOf('(');
      if (end < 0) {
    err.jspError("jsp.error.tld.invalid.signature", signature);
      }
      return signature.substring(start+1, end).trim();
  }

  /**
   * Get the parameters types from the function signature.
   * @return An array of parameter class names
   */
  private String[] getParameters(String signature)
    throws JasperException {

      ArrayList params = new ArrayList();
      // Signature is of the form
      // <return-type> S <method-name S? '('
      // < <arg-type> ( ',' <arg-type> )* )? ')'
      int start = signature.indexOf('(') + 1;
      boolean lastArg = false;
      while (true) {
    int p = signature.indexOf(',', start);
    if (p < 0) {
        p = signature.indexOf(')', start);
        if (p < 0) {
            err.jspError("jsp.error.tld.invalid.signature", signature);
        }
        lastArg = true;
    }
                String arg = signature.substring(start, p).trim();
                if (!"".equals(arg)) {
                    params.add(arg);
                }
    if (lastArg) {
        break;
    }
    start = p+1;
      }
      return (String[]) params.toArray(new String[params.size()]);
  }

  private FunctionMapper getFunctionMapper(ELNode.Nodes el)
    throws JasperException {

      class ValidateFunctionMapper extends FunctionMapper {

    private HashMap fnmap = new java.util.HashMap();
    public void mapFunction(String fnQName, Method method) {
        fnmap.put(fnQName, method);
    }

    public Method resolveFunction(String prefix,
                String localName) {
        return (Method) this.fnmap.get(prefix + ":" + localName);
    }
      }

      class MapperELVisitor extends ELNode.Visitor {
    ValidateFunctionMapper fmapper;

    MapperELVisitor(ValidateFunctionMapper fmapper) {
        this.fmapper = fmapper;
    }

    public void visit(ELNode.Function n) throws JasperException {

        Class c = null;
        Method method = null;
        try {
      c = loader.loadClass(
        n.getFunctionInfo().getFunctionClass());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      err.jspError("jsp.error.function.classnotfound",
             n.getFunctionInfo().getFunctionClass(),
             n.getPrefix() + ':' + n.getName(),
             e.getMessage());
        }
        String paramTypes[] = n.getParameters();
        int size = paramTypes.length;
        Class params[] = new Class[size];
        int i = 0;
        try {
      for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          params[i] = JspUtil.toClass(paramTypes[i], loader);
      }
      method = c.getDeclaredMethod(n.getMethodName(),
                 params);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      err.jspError("jsp.error.signature.classnotfound",
             paramTypes[i],
             n.getPrefix() + ':' + n.getName(),
             e.getMessage());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e ) {
      err.jspError("jsp.error.noFunctionMethod",
             n.getMethodName(), n.getName(),
             c.getName());
        }
                    // Make sure that this method is public
                    if (! Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
                        err.jspError("jsp.error.nonPublicFunction",
                                     c.getName() + '.' + method.getName());
                    }
                    // Make sure that this method is static
                    if (! Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
                        err.jspError("jsp.error.nonStaticFunction",
                                     c.getName() + '.' + method.getName());
                    }
        fmapper.mapFunction(n.getPrefix() + ':' + n.getName(),
          method);
    }
      }

      ValidateFunctionMapper fmapper = new ValidateFunctionMapper();
      el.visit(new MapperELVisitor(fmapper));
      return fmapper;
  }
    } // End of ValidateVisitor

    /**
     * A visitor for validating TagExtraInfo classes of all tags
     */
    static class TagExtraInfoVisitor extends Node.Visitor {

  private ErrorDispatcher err;

  /*
   * Constructor
   */
  TagExtraInfoVisitor(Compiler compiler) {
      this.err = compiler.getErrorDispatcher();
  }

  public void visit(Node.CustomTag n) throws JasperException {
      TagInfo tagInfo = n.getTagInfo();
      if (tagInfo == null) {
    err.jspError(n, "jsp.error.missing.tagInfo", n.getQName());
      }

      ValidationMessage[] errors = tagInfo.validate(n.getTagData());
            if (errors != null && errors.length != 0) {
    StringBuffer errMsg = new StringBuffer();
                errMsg.append("<h3>");
                errMsg.append(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.tei.invalid.attributes",
               n.getQName()));
                errMsg.append("</h3>");
                for (int i=0; i<errors.length; i++) {
                    errMsg.append("<p>");
        if (errors[i].getId() != null) {
      errMsg.append(errors[i].getId());
      errMsg.append(": ");
        }
                    errMsg.append(errors[i].getMessage());
                    errMsg.append("</p>");
                }

    err.jspError(n, errMsg.toString());
            }

      visitBody(n);
  }
    }

    public static void validate(Compiler compiler,
        Node.Nodes page) throws JasperException {

  /*
   * Visit the page/tag directives first, as they are global to the page
   * and are position independent.
   */
  page.visit(new DirectiveVisitor(compiler));

  // Determine the default output content type
  PageInfo pageInfo = compiler.getPageInfo();
  String contentType = pageInfo.getContentType();

  if (contentType == null || contentType.indexOf("charset=") < 0) {
      boolean isXml = page.getRoot().isXmlSyntax();
      String defaultType;
      if (contentType == null) {
    defaultType = isXml? "text/xml": "text/html";
      } else {
    defaultType = contentType;
      }

      String charset = null;
      if (isXml) {
    charset = "UTF-8";
      } else {
    if (!page.getRoot().isDefaultPageEncoding()) {
        charset = page.getRoot().getPageEncoding();
    }
      }

      if (charset != null) {
    pageInfo.setContentType(defaultType + ";charset=" + charset);
      } else {
    pageInfo.setContentType(defaultType);
      }
  }

  /*
   * Validate all other nodes.
   * This validation step includes checking a custom tag's mandatory and
   * optional attributes against information in the TLD (first validation
   * step for custom tags according to JSP.10.5).
   */
  page.visit(new ValidateVisitor(compiler));

  /*
   * Invoke TagLibraryValidator classes of all imported tags
   * (second validation step for custom tags according to JSP.10.5).
   */
  validateXmlView(new PageDataImpl(page, compiler), compiler);

  /*
   * Invoke TagExtraInfo method isValid() for all imported tags
   * (third validation step for custom tags according to JSP.10.5).
   */
  page.visit(new TagExtraInfoVisitor(compiler));

    }


    //*********************************************************************
    // Private (utility) methods

    /**
     * Validate XML view against the TagLibraryValidator classes of all
     * imported tag libraries.
     */
    private static void validateXmlView(PageData xmlView, Compiler compiler)
          throws JasperException {

  StringBuffer errMsg = null;
  ErrorDispatcher errDisp = compiler.getErrorDispatcher();

  for (Iterator iter=compiler.getPageInfo().getTaglibs().iterator();
           iter.hasNext(); ) {

      Object o = iter.next();
      if (!(o instanceof TagLibraryInfoImpl))
    continue;
      TagLibraryInfoImpl tli = (TagLibraryInfoImpl) o;

      ValidationMessage[] errors = tli.validate(xmlView);
            if ((errors != null) && (errors.length != 0)) {
                if (errMsg == null) {
        errMsg = new StringBuffer();
    }
                errMsg.append("<h3>");
                errMsg.append(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.tlv.invalid.page",
               tli.getShortName()));
                errMsg.append("</h3>");
                for (int i=0; i<errors.length; i++) {
        if (errors[i] != null) {
      errMsg.append("<p>");
      errMsg.append(errors[i].getId());
      errMsg.append(": ");
      errMsg.append(errors[i].getMessage());
      errMsg.append("</p>");
        }
                }
            }
        }

  if (errMsg != null) {
            errDisp.jspError(errMsg.toString());
  }
    }
}
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