Package org.restlet.engine.io

Source Code of org.restlet.engine.io.NbChannelInputStream

/**
* Copyright 2005-2011 Noelios Technologies.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of one of the following
* open source licenses: LGPL 3.0 or LGPL 2.1 or CDDL 1.0 or EPL 1.0 (the
* "Licenses"). You can select the license that you prefer but you may not use
* this file except in compliance with one of these Licenses.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 3.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
*
* You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 2.1 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php
*
* You can obtain a copy of the CDDL 1.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cddl1.php
*
* You can obtain a copy of the EPL 1.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php
*
* See the Licenses for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the Licenses.
*
* Alternatively, you can obtain a royalty free commercial license with less
* limitations, transferable or non-transferable, directly at
* http://www.noelios.com/products/restlet-engine
*
* Restlet is a registered trademark of Noelios Technologies.
*/

package org.restlet.engine.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import org.restlet.Context;
import org.restlet.util.SelectionListener;
import org.restlet.util.SelectionRegistration;

// [excludes gwt]
/**
* Input stream connected to a non-blocking readable channel.
*
* @author Jerome Louvel
*/
public class NbChannelInputStream extends InputStream implements
        BufferProcessor {

    /** The internal byte buffer. */
    private final Buffer buffer;

    /** The channel to read from. */
    private final ReadableByteChannel channel;

    /** Indicates if further reads can be attempted. */
    private volatile boolean endReached;

    /** The optional selectable channel to read from. */
    private final SelectableChannel selectableChannel;

    /** The optional selection channel to read from. */
    private final SelectionChannel selectionChannel;

    /** The registered selection registration. */
    private volatile SelectionRegistration selectionRegistration;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param channel
     *            The channel to read from.
     */
    public NbChannelInputStream(ReadableByteChannel channel) {
        this.channel = channel;

        if (channel instanceof ReadableSelectionChannel) {
            this.selectionChannel = (ReadableSelectionChannel) channel;
            this.selectableChannel = null;
        } else if (channel instanceof SelectableChannel) {
            this.selectionChannel = null;
            this.selectableChannel = (SelectableChannel) channel;
        } else if (channel instanceof SelectionChannel) {
            this.selectionChannel = (SelectionChannel) channel;
            this.selectableChannel = null;
        } else {
            this.selectionChannel = null;
            this.selectableChannel = null;
        }

        this.buffer = new Buffer(IoUtils.BUFFER_SIZE);
        this.endReached = false;
        this.selectionRegistration = null;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates if the processing loop can continue.
     *
     * @param buffer
     *            The IO buffer to drain.
     * @param args
     *            The optional arguments to pass back to the callbacks.
     * @return True if the processing loop can continue.
     */
    public boolean canLoop(Buffer buffer, Object... args) {
        boolean result = true;

        if (args.length == 1) {
            result = (args[0] == null);
        } else if (args.length == 2) {
            result = true;
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates if the buffer could be filled again.
     *
     * @param buffer
     *            The IO buffer to fill.
     * @param args
     *            The optional arguments to pass back to the callbacks.
     * @return True if the buffer could be filled again.
     */
    public boolean couldFill(Buffer buffer, Object... args) {
        return !this.endReached;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the internal byte buffer.
     *
     * @return The internal byte buffer.
     */
    protected Buffer getBuffer() {
        return buffer;
    }

    /**
     * Drains the byte buffer by returning available bytes as
     * {@link InputStream} bytes.
     *
     * @param buffer
     *            The IO buffer to drain.
     * @param maxDrained
     *            The maximum number of bytes drained by this call.
     * @param args
     *            The optional arguments to pass back to the callbacks.
     * @return The number of bytes drained.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public int onDrain(Buffer buffer, int maxDrained, Object... args)
            throws IOException {
        int result = 0;

        if (args.length == 1) {
            // Let's return the next one
            args[0] = getBuffer().drain();
            result = 1;
        } else if (args.length == 2) {
            byte[] targetArray = (byte[]) args[0];
            int offset = ((Integer) args[1]).intValue();
            result = Math.min(maxDrained, getBuffer().remaining());

            // Let's return the next ones
            getBuffer().drain(targetArray, offset, result);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Fills the byte buffer by reading the source channel.
     *
     * @param buffer
     *            The IO buffer to drain.
     * @param args
     *            The optional arguments to pass back to the callbacks.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public int onFill(Buffer buffer, Object... args) throws IOException {
        int result = buffer.fill(this.channel);

        if (result == 0) {
            // No bytes were read, try to register
            // a select key to get more
            if (Context.getCurrentLogger().isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                Context.getCurrentLogger()
                        .log(Level.FINER,
                                "Couldn't fill the buffer immediately. Trying to register a select key to get more.");
            }

            if (selectionChannel != null) {
                try {
                    if (this.selectionRegistration == null) {
                        this.selectionRegistration = this.selectionChannel
                                .getRegistration();
                        this.selectionRegistration
                                .setInterestOperations(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                        this.selectionRegistration
                                .setListener(new SelectionListener() {
                                    public void onSelected() {
                                        if (Context.getCurrentLogger()
                                                .isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                                            Context.getCurrentLogger()
                                                    .log(Level.FINER,
                                                            "NbChannelInputStream selected");
                                        }

                                        // Stop listening at this point
                                        selectionRegistration.suspend();

                                        // Unblock the user thread
                                        selectionRegistration.unblock();
                                    }
                                });
                    } else {
                        this.selectionRegistration.resume();
                    }

                    // Block until new content arrives or a timeout occurs
                    this.selectionRegistration.block();

                    // Attempt to read more content
                    result = buffer.fill(this.channel);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Context.getCurrentLogger()
                            .log(Level.FINE,
                                    "Exception while registering or waiting for new content",
                                    e);
                }
            } else if (selectableChannel != null) {
                Selector selector = null;
                SelectionKey selectionKey = null;

                try {
                    selector = SelectorFactory.getSelector();

                    if (selector != null) {
                        selectionKey = this.selectableChannel.register(
                                selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                        selector.select(IoUtils.TIMEOUT_MS);
                    }
                } finally {
                    NioUtils.release(selector, selectionKey);
                }

                result = buffer.fill(this.channel);
            }
        }

        if (result == -1) {
            this.endReached = true;

            if (this.selectionRegistration != null) {
                this.selectionRegistration.setCanceling(true);
                this.selectionRegistration.setListener(null);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Called back when a fill operation returns with an EOF status.
     */
    public void onFillEof() {
    }

    public void onProcessed(int drained) throws IOException {
    }

    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        int result = 0;
        Object[] args = new Object[1];
        int bytesDrained = getBuffer().process(this, 1, args);

        if (bytesDrained == -1) {
            result = -1;
        } else if (bytesDrained == 1) {
            result = ((Integer) args[0]).intValue();
        } else {
            Context.getCurrentLogger().warning(
                    "Only one byte was needed but " + bytesDrained
                            + " were drained.");
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int read(byte[] targetArray, int offset, int length)
            throws IOException {
        return getBuffer().process(this, length, targetArray, offset);
    }

}
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