Package org.restlet.ext.httpclient.internal

Source Code of org.restlet.ext.httpclient.internal.HttpMethodCall

/**
* Copyright 2005-2011 Noelios Technologies.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of one of the following
* open source licenses: LGPL 3.0 or LGPL 2.1 or CDDL 1.0 or EPL 1.0 (the
* "Licenses"). You can select the license that you prefer but you may not use
* this file except in compliance with one of these Licenses.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 3.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
*
* You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 2.1 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php
*
* You can obtain a copy of the CDDL 1.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cddl1.php
*
* You can obtain a copy of the EPL 1.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php
*
* See the Licenses for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the Licenses.
*
* Alternatively, you can obtain a royalty free commercial license with less
* limitations, transferable or non-transferable, directly at
* http://www.noelios.com/products/restlet-engine
*
* Restlet is a registered trademark of Noelios Technologies.
*/

package org.restlet.ext.httpclient.internal;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpHead;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpOptions;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpTrace;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.entity.AbstractHttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.restlet.Request;
import org.restlet.Response;
import org.restlet.Uniform;
import org.restlet.data.Method;
import org.restlet.data.Parameter;
import org.restlet.data.Protocol;
import org.restlet.data.Status;
import org.restlet.engine.adapter.ClientCall;
import org.restlet.engine.header.HeaderConstants;
import org.restlet.ext.httpclient.HttpClientHelper;
import org.restlet.representation.Representation;
import org.restlet.util.Series;

/**
* HTTP client connector call based on Apache HTTP Client's HttpMethod class.
*
* @author Jerome Louvel
*/
public class HttpMethodCall extends ClientCall {

    /** The associated HTTP client. */
    private volatile HttpClientHelper clientHelper;

    /** The wrapped HTTP request. */
    private volatile HttpUriRequest httpRequest;

    /** The wrapped HTTP response. */
    private volatile HttpResponse httpResponse;

    /** Indicates if the response headers were added. */
    private volatile boolean responseHeadersAdded;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param helper
     *            The parent HTTP client helper.
     * @param method
     *            The method name.
     * @param requestUri
     *            The request URI.
     * @param hasEntity
     *            Indicates if the call will have an entity to send to the
     *            server.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public HttpMethodCall(HttpClientHelper helper, final String method,
            final String requestUri, boolean hasEntity) throws IOException {
        super(helper, method, requestUri);
        this.clientHelper = helper;

        if (requestUri.startsWith("http")) {
            if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(Method.GET.getName())) {
                this.httpRequest = new HttpGet(requestUri);
            } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(Method.POST.getName())) {
                this.httpRequest = new HttpPost(requestUri);
            } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(Method.PUT.getName())) {
                this.httpRequest = new HttpPut(requestUri);
            } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(Method.HEAD.getName())) {
                this.httpRequest = new HttpHead(requestUri);
            } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(Method.DELETE.getName())) {
                this.httpRequest = new HttpDelete(requestUri);
            } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(Method.OPTIONS.getName())) {
                this.httpRequest = new HttpOptions(requestUri);
            } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(Method.TRACE.getName())) {
                this.httpRequest = new HttpTrace(requestUri);
            } else {
                this.httpRequest = new HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase() {

                    @Override
                    public String getMethod() {
                        return method;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public URI getURI() {
                        try {
                            return new URI(requestUri);
                        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                            getLogger().log(Level.WARNING,
                                    "Invalid URI syntax", e);
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                };
            }

            this.responseHeadersAdded = false;
            setConfidential(this.httpRequest.getURI().getScheme()
                    .equalsIgnoreCase(Protocol.HTTPS.getSchemeName()));
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Only HTTP or HTTPS resource URIs are allowed here");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the HTTP request.
     *
     * @return The HTTP request.
     */
    public HttpUriRequest getHttpRequest() {
        return this.httpRequest;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the HTTP response.
     *
     * @return The HTTP response.
     */
    public HttpResponse getHttpResponse() {
        return this.httpResponse;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the response reason phrase.
     *
     * @return The response reason phrase.
     */
    @Override
    public String getReasonPhrase() {
        return (getHttpResponse() == null) ? null : getHttpResponse()
                .getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase();
    }

    @Override
    public WritableByteChannel getRequestEntityChannel() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public OutputStream getRequestEntityStream() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public OutputStream getRequestHeadStream() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public ReadableByteChannel getResponseEntityChannel(long size) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getResponseEntityStream(long size) {
        InputStream result = null;

        try {
            // Return a wrapper filter that will release the connection when
            // needed
            InputStream responseStream = (getHttpResponse() == null) ? null
                    : (getHttpResponse().getEntity() == null) ? null
                            : getHttpResponse().getEntity().getContent();
            if (responseStream != null) {
                result = new FilterInputStream(responseStream) {
                    @Override
                    public void close() throws IOException {
                        super.close();
                        getHttpResponse().getEntity().consumeContent();
                    }
                };
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the modifiable list of response headers.
     *
     * @return The modifiable list of response headers.
     */
    @Override
    public Series<Parameter> getResponseHeaders() {
        Series<Parameter> result = super.getResponseHeaders();

        if (!this.responseHeadersAdded) {
            if ((getHttpResponse() != null)
                    && (getHttpResponse().getAllHeaders() != null)) {
                for (Header header : getHttpResponse().getAllHeaders()) {
                    result.add(header.getName(), header.getValue());
                }
            }

            this.responseHeadersAdded = true;
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the response address.<br>
     * Corresponds to the IP address of the responding server.
     *
     * @return The response address.
     */
    @Override
    public String getServerAddress() {
        return getHttpRequest().getURI().getHost();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the response status code.
     *
     * @return The response status code.
     */
    @Override
    public int getStatusCode() {
        return (getHttpResponse() == null) ? null : getHttpResponse()
                .getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    }

    /**
     * Sends the request to the client. Commits the request line, headers and
     * optional entity and send them over the network.
     *
     * @param request
     *            The high-level request.
     * @return The result status.
     */
    @Override
    public Status sendRequest(Request request) {
        Status result = null;

        try {
            final Representation entity = request.getEntity();

            // Set the request headers
            for (Parameter header : getRequestHeaders()) {
                if (!header.getName().equals(
                        HeaderConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
                    getHttpRequest().addHeader(header.getName(),
                            header.getValue());
                }
            }

            // For those method that accept enclosing entities, provide it
            if ((entity != null)
                    && (getHttpRequest() instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase)) {
                final HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase eem = (HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) getHttpRequest();
                eem.setEntity(new AbstractHttpEntity() {
                    public InputStream getContent() throws IOException,
                            IllegalStateException {
                        return entity.getStream();
                    }

                    public long getContentLength() {
                        return entity.getSize();
                    }

                    public Header getContentType() {
                        return new BasicHeader(
                                HeaderConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, (entity
                                        .getMediaType() != null) ? entity
                                        .getMediaType().toString() : null);
                    }

                    public boolean isRepeatable() {
                        return !entity.isTransient();
                    }

                    public boolean isStreaming() {
                        return (entity.getSize() == Representation.UNKNOWN_SIZE);
                    }

                    public void writeTo(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
                        entity.write(os);
                    }
                });
            }

            // Ensure that the connection is active
            this.httpResponse = this.clientHelper.getHttpClient().execute(
                    getHttpRequest());

            // Now we can access the status code, this MUST happen after closing
            // any open request stream.
            result = new Status(getStatusCode(), null, getReasonPhrase(), null);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            this.clientHelper
                    .getLogger()
                    .log(Level.WARNING,
                            "An error occurred during the communication with the remote HTTP server.",
                            ioe);
            result = new Status(Status.CONNECTOR_ERROR_COMMUNICATION, ioe);

            // Release the connection
            getHttpRequest().abort();
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public void sendRequest(Request request, Response response, Uniform callback)
            throws Exception {
        sendRequest(request);

        if (request.getOnSent() != null) {
            request.getOnSent().handle(request, response);
        }

        if (callback != null) {
            // Transmit to the callback, if any.
            callback.handle(request, response);
        }
    }
}
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