Package org.restlet.ext.crypto.internal

Source Code of org.restlet.ext.crypto.internal.SharedKeyLiteHelper

/**
* Copyright 2005-2011 Noelios Technologies.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of one of the following
* open source licenses: LGPL 3.0 or LGPL 2.1 or CDDL 1.0 or EPL 1.0 (the
* "Licenses"). You can select the license that you prefer but you may not use
* this file except in compliance with one of these Licenses.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 3.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
*
* You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 2.1 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php
*
* You can obtain a copy of the CDDL 1.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cddl1.php
*
* You can obtain a copy of the EPL 1.0 license at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php
*
* See the Licenses for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the Licenses.
*
* Alternatively, you can obtain a royalty free commercial license with less
* limitations, transferable or non-transferable, directly at
* http://www.noelios.com/products/restlet-engine
*
* Restlet is a registered trademark of Noelios Technologies.
*/

package org.restlet.ext.crypto.internal;

import java.util.Date;

import org.restlet.Request;
import org.restlet.data.ChallengeResponse;
import org.restlet.data.ChallengeScheme;
import org.restlet.data.Form;
import org.restlet.data.Parameter;
import org.restlet.data.Reference;
import org.restlet.engine.header.ChallengeWriter;
import org.restlet.engine.header.HeaderConstants;
import org.restlet.engine.security.AuthenticatorHelper;
import org.restlet.engine.util.Base64;
import org.restlet.engine.util.DateUtils;
import org.restlet.ext.crypto.DigestUtils;
import org.restlet.util.Series;

/**
* Implements the Shared Key Lite authentication for Azure services. This
* concerns Table storage on Azure Storage.<br>
* <br>
* More documentation is available <a
* href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd179428.aspx">here</a>
*
* @author Thierry Boileau
*/
public class SharedKeyLiteHelper extends AuthenticatorHelper {

    /**
     * Returns the canonicalized resource name.
     *
     * @param resourceRef
     *            The resource reference.
     * @return The canonicalized resource name.
     */
    private static String getCanonicalizedResourceName(Reference resourceRef) {
        Form form = resourceRef.getQueryAsForm();

        Parameter param = form.getFirst("comp", true);
        if (param != null) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(resourceRef.getPath());
            return sb.append("?").append("comp=").append(param.getValue())
                    .toString();
        }
        return resourceRef.getPath();
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public SharedKeyLiteHelper() {
        super(ChallengeScheme.HTTP_AZURE_SHAREDKEY_LITE, true, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void formatRawResponse(ChallengeWriter cw,
            ChallengeResponse challenge, Request request,
            Series<Parameter> httpHeaders) {

        // Setup the Date header
        String date = "";

        if (httpHeaders.getFirstValue("x-ms-date", true) == null) {
            // X-ms-Date header didn't override the standard Date header
            date = httpHeaders.getFirstValue(HeaderConstants.HEADER_DATE, true);
            if (date == null) {
                // Add a fresh Date header
                date = DateUtils.format(new Date(), DateUtils.FORMAT_RFC_1123
                        .get(0));
                httpHeaders.add(HeaderConstants.HEADER_DATE, date);
            }
        } else {
            date = httpHeaders.getFirstValue("x-ms-date", true);
        }

        // Setup the canonicalized path
        final String canonicalizedResource = getCanonicalizedResourceName(request
                .getResourceRef());

        // Setup the message part
        final StringBuilder rest = new StringBuilder();
        rest.append(date).append('\n').append('/').append(
                challenge.getIdentifier()).append(canonicalizedResource);

        // Append the SharedKey credentials
        cw.append(challenge.getIdentifier()).append(':').append(
                Base64.encode(DigestUtils.toHMac256(rest.toString(), Base64
                        .decode(challenge.getSecret())), true));
    }
}
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