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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package java.time;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.zone.ZoneRules;
import java.time.zone.ZoneRulesException;
import java.time.zone.ZoneRulesProvider;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* A geographical region where the same time-zone rules apply.
* <p>
* Time-zone information is categorized as a set of rules defining when and
* how the offset from UTC/Greenwich changes. These rules are accessed using
* identifiers based on geographical regions, such as countries or states.
* The most common region classification is the Time Zone Database (TZDB),
* which defines regions such as 'Europe/Paris' and 'Asia/Tokyo'.
* <p>
* The region identifier, modeled by this class, is distinct from the
* underlying rules, modeled by {@link ZoneRules}.
* The rules are defined by governments and change frequently.
* By contrast, the region identifier is well-defined and long-lived.
* This separation also allows rules to be shared between regions if appropriate.
*
* @implSpec
* This class is immutable and thread-safe.
*
* @since 1.8
*/
final class ZoneRegion extends ZoneId implements Serializable {
/**
* Serialization version.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8386373296231747096L;
/**
* The time-zone ID, not null.
*/
private final String id;
/**
* The time-zone rules, null if zone ID was loaded leniently.
*/
private final transient ZoneRules rules;
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code ZoneId} from an identifier.
*
* @param zoneId the time-zone ID, not null
* @param checkAvailable whether to check if the zone ID is available
* @return the zone ID, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the ID format is invalid
* @throws ZoneRulesException if checking availability and the ID cannot be found
*/
static ZoneRegion ofId(String zoneId, boolean checkAvailable) {
Objects.requireNonNull(zoneId, "zoneId");
checkName(zoneId);
ZoneRules rules = null;
try {
// always attempt load for better behavior after deserialization
rules = ZoneRulesProvider.getRules(zoneId, true);
} catch (ZoneRulesException ex) {
if (checkAvailable) {
throw ex;
}
}
return new ZoneRegion(zoneId, rules);
}
/**
* Checks that the given string is a legal ZondId name.
*
* @param zoneId the time-zone ID, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the ID format is invalid
*/
private static void checkName(String zoneId) {
int n = zoneId.length();
if (n < 2) {
throw new DateTimeException("Invalid ID for region-based ZoneId, invalid format: " + zoneId);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char c = zoneId.charAt(i);
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') continue;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') continue;
if (c == '/' && i != 0) continue;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' && i != 0) continue;
if (c == '~' && i != 0) continue;
if (c == '.' && i != 0) continue;
if (c == '_' && i != 0) continue;
if (c == '+' && i != 0) continue;
if (c == '-' && i != 0) continue;
throw new DateTimeException("Invalid ID for region-based ZoneId, invalid format: " + zoneId);
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param id the time-zone ID, not null
* @param rules the rules, null for lazy lookup
*/
ZoneRegion(String id, ZoneRules rules) {
this.id = id;
this.rules = rules;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public String getId() {
return id;
}
@Override
public ZoneRules getRules() {
// additional query for group provider when null allows for possibility
// that the provider was updated after the ZoneId was created
return (rules != null ? rules : ZoneRulesProvider.getRules(id, false));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Writes the object using a
* <a href="../../serialized-form.html#java.time.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
* @serialData
* <pre>
* out.writeByte(7); // identifies a ZoneId (not ZoneOffset)
* out.writeUTF(zoneId);
* </pre>
*
* @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
*/
private Object writeReplace() {
return new Ser(Ser.ZONE_REGION_TYPE, this);
}
/**
* Defend against malicious streams.
*
* @param s the stream to read
* @throws InvalidObjectException always
*/
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws InvalidObjectException {
throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
}
@Override
void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeByte(Ser.ZONE_REGION_TYPE);
writeExternal(out);
}
void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(id);
}
static ZoneId readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
String id = in.readUTF();
return ZoneId.of(id, false);
}
}