Package java.lang

Source Code of java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary

/*
* @(#)ClassLoader.java  1.189 05/11/17
*
* Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package java.lang;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.Policy;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;
import sun.jkernel.DownloadManager;
import sun.misc.ClassFileTransformer;
import sun.misc.CompoundEnumeration;
import sun.misc.Resource;
import sun.misc.URLClassPath;
import sun.misc.VM;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;
import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;

/**
* A class loader is an object that is responsible for loading classes. The
* class <tt>ClassLoader</tt> is an abstract class.  Given the <a
* href="#name">binary name</a> of a class, a class loader should attempt to
* locate or generate data that constitutes a definition for the class.  A
* typical strategy is to transform the name into a file name and then read a
* "class file" of that name from a file system.
*
* <p> Every {@link Class <tt>Class</tt>} object contains a {@link
* Class#getClassLoader() reference} to the <tt>ClassLoader</tt> that defined
* it.
*
* <p> <tt>Class</tt> objects for array classes are not created by class
* loaders, but are created automatically as required by the Java runtime.
* The class loader for an array class, as returned by {@link
* Class#getClassLoader()} is the same as the class loader for its element
* type; if the element type is a primitive type, then the array class has no
* class loader.
*
* <p> Applications implement subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> in order to
* extend the manner in which the Java virtual machine dynamically loads
* classes.
*
* <p> Class loaders may typically be used by security managers to indicate
* security domains.
*
* <p> The <tt>ClassLoader</tt> class uses a delegation model to search for
* classes and resources.  Each instance of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> has an
* associated parent class loader.  When requested to find a class or
* resource, a <tt>ClassLoader</tt> instance will delegate the search for the
* class or resource to its parent class loader before attempting to find the
* class or resource itself.  The virtual machine's built-in class loader,
* called the "bootstrap class loader", does not itself have a parent but may
* serve as the parent of a <tt>ClassLoader</tt> instance.
*
* <p> Normally, the Java virtual machine loads classes from the local file
* system in a platform-dependent manner.  For example, on UNIX systems, the
* virtual machine loads classes from the directory defined by the
* <tt>CLASSPATH</tt> environment variable.
*
* <p> However, some classes may not originate from a file; they may originate
* from other sources, such as the network, or they could be constructed by an
* application.  The method {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
* <tt>defineClass</tt>} converts an array of bytes into an instance of class
* <tt>Class</tt>. Instances of this newly defined class can be created using
* {@link Class#newInstance <tt>Class.newInstance</tt>}.
*
* <p> The methods and constructors of objects created by a class loader may
* reference other classes.  To determine the class(es) referred to, the Java
* virtual machine invokes the {@link #loadClass <tt>loadClass</tt>} method of
* the class loader that originally created the class.
*
* <p> For example, an application could create a network class loader to
* download class files from a server.  Sample code might look like:
*
* <blockquote><pre>
*   ClassLoader loader&nbsp;= new NetworkClassLoader(host,&nbsp;port);
*   Object main&nbsp;= loader.loadClass("Main", true).newInstance();
*   &nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* <p> The network class loader subclass must define the methods {@link
* #findClass <tt>findClass</tt>} and <tt>loadClassData</tt> to load a class
* from the network.  Once it has downloaded the bytes that make up the class,
* it should use the method {@link #defineClass <tt>defineClass</tt>} to
* create a class instance.  A sample implementation is:
*
* <blockquote><pre>
*     class NetworkClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
*         String host;
*         int port;
*
*         public Class findClass(String name) {
*             byte[] b = loadClassData(name);
*             return defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length);
*         }
*
*         private byte[] loadClassData(String name) {
*             // load the class data from the connection
*             &nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.
*         }
*     }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* <h4> <a name="name">Binary names</a> </h4>
*
* <p> Any class name provided as a {@link String} parameter to methods in
* <tt>ClassLoader</tt> must be a binary name as defined by the <a
* href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/">Java Language Specification</a>.
*
* <p> Examples of valid class names include:
* <blockquote><pre>
*   "java.lang.String"
*   "javax.swing.JSpinner$DefaultEditor"
*   "java.security.KeyStore$Builder$FileBuilder$1"
*   "java.net.URLClassLoader$3$1"
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @version  1.189, 11/17/05
* @see      #resolveClass(Class)
* @since 1.0
*/
public abstract class ClassLoader {

    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    // The parent class loader for delegation
    private ClassLoader parent;

    // Hashtable that maps packages to certs
    private Hashtable package2certs = new Hashtable(11);

    // Shared among all packages with unsigned classes
    java.security.cert.Certificate[] nocerts;

    // The classes loaded by this class loader.  The only purpose of this table
    // is to keep the classes from being GC'ed until the loader is GC'ed.
    private Vector classes = new Vector();

    // The initiating protection domains for all classes loaded by this loader
    private Set domains = new HashSet();

    // Invoked by the VM to record every loaded class with this loader.
    void addClass(Class c) {
        classes.addElement(c);
    }

    // The packages defined in this class loader.  Each package name is mapped
    // to its corresponding Package object.
    private HashMap packages = new HashMap();

    private static Void checkCreateClassLoader() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkCreateClassLoader();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private ClassLoader(Void unused, ClassLoader parent) {
        this.parent = parent;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new class loader using the specified parent class loader for
     * delegation.
     *
     * <p> If there is a security manager, its {@link
     * SecurityManager#checkCreateClassLoader()
     * <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt>} method is invoked.  This may result in
     * a security exception.  </p>
     *
     * @param  parent
     *         The parent class loader
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager exists and its
     *          <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt> method doesn't allow creation
     *          of a new class loader.
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    protected ClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
        this(checkCreateClassLoader(), parent);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new class loader using the <tt>ClassLoader</tt> returned by
     * the method {@link #getSystemClassLoader()
     * <tt>getSystemClassLoader()</tt>} as the parent class loader.
     *
     * <p> If there is a security manager, its {@link
     * SecurityManager#checkCreateClassLoader()
     * <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt>} method is invoked.  This may result in
     * a security exception.  </p>
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager exists and its
     *          <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt> method doesn't allow creation
     *          of a new class loader.
     */
    protected ClassLoader() {
        this(checkCreateClassLoader(), getSystemClassLoader());
    }

    // -- Class --

    /**
     * Loads the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.
     * This method searches for classes in the same manner as the {@link
     * #loadClass(String, boolean)} method.  It is invoked by the Java virtual
     * machine to resolve class references.  Invoking this method is equivalent
     * to invoking {@link #loadClass(String, boolean) <tt>loadClass(name,
     * false)</tt>}.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
     *
     * @return  The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
     *
     * @throws  ClassNotFoundException
     *          If the class was not found
     */
    public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
  return loadClass(name, false);
    }

    /**
     * Loads the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.  The
     * default implementation of this method searches for classes in the
     * following order:
     *
     * <p><ol>
     *
     *   <li><p> Invoke {@link #findLoadedClass(String)} to check if the class
     *   has already been loaded.  </p></li>
     *
     *   <li><p> Invoke the {@link #loadClass(String) <tt>loadClass</tt>} method
     *   on the parent class loader.  If the parent is <tt>null</tt> the class
     *   loader built-in to the virtual machine is used, instead.  </p></li>
     *
     *   <li><p> Invoke the {@link #findClass(String)} method to find the
     *   class.  </p></li>
     *
     * </ol>
     *
     * <p> If the class was found using the above steps, and the
     * <tt>resolve</tt> flag is true, this method will then invoke the {@link
     * #resolveClass(Class)} method on the resulting <tt>Class</tt> object.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> are encouraged to override {@link
     * #findClass(String)}, rather than this method.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
     *
     * @param  resolve
     *         If <tt>true</tt> then resolve the class
     *
     * @return  The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
     *
     * @throws  ClassNotFoundException
     *          If the class could not be found
     */
    protected synchronized Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
  throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
  // First, check if the class has already been loaded
  Class c = findLoadedClass(name);
  if (c == null) {
      try {
    if (parent != null) {
        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
    } else {
        c = findBootstrapClass0(name);
    }
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
          // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
          // to find the class.
          c = findClass(name);
      }
  }
  if (resolve) {
      resolveClass(c);
  }
  return c;
    }

    // This method is invoked by the virtual machine to load a class.
    private synchronized Class loadClassInternal(String name)
  throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
  return loadClass(name);
    }

    private void checkPackageAccess(Class cls, ProtectionDomain pd) {
  final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  if (sm != null) {
      final String name = cls.getName();
            final int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
      if (i != -1) {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                    public Object run() {
            sm.checkPackageAccess(name.substring(0, i));
            return null;
                    }
                }, new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] {pd}));
      }
  }
  domains.add(pd);
    }

    /**
     * Finds the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.
     * This method should be overridden by class loader implementations that
     * follow the delegation model for loading classes, and will be invoked by
     * the {@link #loadClass <tt>loadClass</tt>} method after checking the
     * parent class loader for the requested class.  The default implementation
     * throws a <tt>ClassNotFoundException</tt></p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
     *
     * @return  The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
     *
     * @throws  ClassNotFoundException
     *          If the class could not be found
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
  throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
    }

    /**
     * Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>.
     * Before the <tt>Class</tt> can be used it must be resolved.  This method
     * is deprecated in favor of the version that takes a <a
     * href="#name">binary name</a> as its first argument, and is more secure.
     *
     * @param  b
     *         The bytes that make up the class data.  The bytes in positions
     *         <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
     *         of a valid class file as defined by the <a
     *         href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/">Java Virtual
     *         Machine Specification</a>.
     *
     * @param  off
     *         The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
     *
     * @param  len
     *         The length of the class data
     *
     * @return  The <tt>Class</tt> object that was created from the specified
     *          class data
     *
     * @throws  ClassFormatError
     *          If the data did not contain a valid class
     *
     * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *          If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
     *          <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
     *
     * @see  #loadClass(String, boolean)
     * @see  #resolveClass(Class)
     *
     * @deprecated  Replaced by {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
     * defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)}
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected final Class<?> defineClass(byte[] b, int off, int len)
  throws ClassFormatError
    {
  return defineClass(null, b, off, len, null);
    }

    /**
     * Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>.
     * Before the <tt>Class</tt> can be used it must be resolved.
     *
     * <p> This method assigns a default {@link java.security.ProtectionDomain
     * <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>} to the newly defined class.  The
     * <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> is effectively granted the same set of
     * permissions returned when {@link
     * java.security.Policy#getPermissions(java.security.CodeSource)
     * <tt>Policy.getPolicy().getPermissions(new CodeSource(null, null))</tt>}
     * is invoked.  The default domain is created on the first invocation of
     * {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int) <tt>defineClass</tt>},
     * and re-used on subsequent invocations.
     *
     * <p> To assign a specific <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> to the class, use
     * the {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int,
     * java.security.ProtectionDomain) <tt>defineClass</tt>} method that takes a
     * <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> as one of its arguments.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class, or
     *         <tt>null</tt> if not known
     *
     * @param  b
     *         The bytes that make up the class data.  The bytes in positions
     *         <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
     *         of a valid class file as defined by the <a
     *         href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/">Java Virtual
     *         Machine Specification</a>.
     *
     * @param  off
     *         The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
     *
     * @param  len
     *         The length of the class data
     *
     * @return  The <tt>Class</tt> object that was created from the specified
     *          class data.
     *
     * @throws  ClassFormatError
     *          If the data did not contain a valid class
     *
     * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *          If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
     *          <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
     *          contains classes that were signed by a different set of
     *          certificates than this class (which is unsigned), or if
     *          <tt>name</tt> begins with "<tt>java.</tt>".
     *
     * @see  #loadClass(String, boolean)
     * @see  #resolveClass(Class)
     * @see  java.security.CodeSource
     * @see  java.security.SecureClassLoader
     *
     * @since  1.1
     */
    protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len)
  throws ClassFormatError
    {
  return defineClass(name, b, off, len, null);
    }

    /* Determine protection domain, and check that:
        - not define java.* class,
  - signer of this class matches signers for the rest of the classes in package.
    */
    private ProtectionDomain preDefineClass(String name,
              ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
    {
  if (!checkName(name))
      throw new NoClassDefFoundError("IllegalName: " + name);

  if ((name != null) && name.startsWith("java.")) {
      throw new SecurityException("Prohibited package name: " +
          name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.')));
  }
  if (protectionDomain == null) {
      protectionDomain = getDefaultDomain();
  }

  if (name != null)
      checkCerts(name, protectionDomain.getCodeSource());

  return protectionDomain;
    }

    private String defineClassSourceLocation(ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
    {
  CodeSource cs = protectionDomain.getCodeSource();
  String source = null;
  if (cs != null && cs.getLocation() != null) {
      source = cs.getLocation().toString();
  }
  return source;
    }

    private Class defineTransformedClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
           ProtectionDomain protectionDomain,
           ClassFormatError cfe, String source)
      throws ClassFormatError
    {
        // Class format error - try to transform the bytecode and
        // define the class again
        //
        Object[] transformers = ClassFileTransformer.getTransformers();
  Class c = null;

  for (int i = 0; transformers != null && i < transformers.length; i++) {
      try {
        // Transform byte code using transformer
        byte[] tb = ((ClassFileTransformer) transformers[i]).transform(b, off, len);
        c = defineClass1(name, tb, 0, tb.length, protectionDomain, source);
        break;
      } catch (ClassFormatError cfe2)  {
        // If ClassFormatError occurs, try next transformer
      }
  }

  // Rethrow original ClassFormatError if unable to transform
  // bytecode to well-formed
  //
  if (c == null)
      throw cfe;

  return c;
    }

    private void postDefineClass(Class c, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
    {
  if (protectionDomain.getCodeSource() != null) {
      java.security.cert.Certificate certs[] =
    protectionDomain.getCodeSource().getCertificates();
      if (certs != null)
    setSigners(c, certs);
  }
    }

    /**
     * Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>,
     * with an optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>.  If the domain is
     * <tt>null</tt>, then a default domain will be assigned to the class as
     * specified in the documentation for {@link #defineClass(String, byte[],
     * int, int)}.  Before the class can be used it must be resolved.
     *
     * <p> The first class defined in a package determines the exact set of
     * certificates that all subsequent classes defined in that package must
     * contain.  The set of certificates for a class is obtained from the
     * {@link java.security.CodeSource <tt>CodeSource</tt>} within the
     * <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> of the class.  Any classes added to that
     * package must contain the same set of certificates or a
     * <tt>SecurityException</tt> will be thrown.  Note that if
     * <tt>name</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, this check is not performed.
     * You should always pass in the <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the
     * class you are defining as well as the bytes.  This ensures that the
     * class you are defining is indeed the class you think it is.
     *
     * <p> The specified <tt>name</tt> cannot begin with "<tt>java.</tt>", since
     * all classes in the "<tt>java.*</tt> packages can only be defined by the
     * bootstrap class loader.  If <tt>name</tt> is not <tt>null</tt>, it
     * must be equal to the <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
     * specified by the byte array "<tt>b</tt>", otherwise a {@link
     * <tt>NoClassDefFoundError</tt>} will be thrown.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class, or
     *         <tt>null</tt> if not known
     *
     * @param  b
     *         The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes in positions
     *         <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
     *         of a valid class file as defined by the <a
     *         href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/">Java Virtual
     *         Machine Specification</a>.
     *
     * @param  off
     *         The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
     *
     * @param  len
     *         The length of the class data
     *
     * @param  protectionDomain
     *         The ProtectionDomain of the class
     *
     * @return  The <tt>Class</tt> object created from the data,
     *          and optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>.
     *
     * @throws  ClassFormatError
     *          If the data did not contain a valid class
     *
     * @throws  NoClassDefFoundError
     *          If <tt>name</tt> is not equal to the <a href="#name">binary
     *          name</a> of the class specified by <tt>b</tt>
     *
     * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *          If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
     *          <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
     *          contains classes that were signed by a different set of
     *          certificates than this class, or if <tt>name</tt> begins with
     *          "<tt>java.</tt>".
     */
    protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
           ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
  throws ClassFormatError
    {
  protectionDomain = preDefineClass(name, protectionDomain);

  Class c = null;
        String source = defineClassSourceLocation(protectionDomain);

  try {
      c = defineClass1(name, b, off, len, protectionDomain, source);
  } catch (ClassFormatError cfe) {
      c = defineTransformedClass(name, b, off, len, protectionDomain, cfe, source);
  }

  postDefineClass(c, protectionDomain);
  return c;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer <tt>ByteBuffer</tt>}
     * into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>,
     * with an optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>.  If the domain is
     * <tt>null</tt>, then a default domain will be assigned to the class as
     * specified in the documentation for {@link #defineClass(String, byte[],
     * int, int)}.  Before the class can be used it must be resolved.
     *
     * <p>The rules about the first class defined in a package determining the set of
     * certificates for the package, and the restrictions on class names are identical
     * to those specified in the documentation for {@link #defineClass(String, byte[],
     * int, int, ProtectionDomain)}.
     *
     * <p> An invocation of this method of the form
     * <i>cl</i><tt>.defineClass(</tt><i>name</i><tt>,</tt>
     * <i>bBuffer</i><tt>,</tt> <i>pd</i><tt>)</tt> yields exactly the same
     * result as the statements
     *
     * <blockquote><tt>
     * ...<br>
     * byte[] temp = new byte[</tt><i>bBuffer</i><tt>.{@link java.nio.ByteBuffer#remaining
     * remaining}()];<br>
     *      </tt><i>bBuffer</i><tt>.{@link java.nio.ByteBuffer#get(byte[])
     * get}(temp);<br>
     *     return {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int, ProtectionDomain)
     * </tt><i>cl</i><tt>.defineClass}(</tt><i>name</i><tt>, temp, 0, temp.length, </tt><i>pd</i><tt>);<br>
     * </tt></blockquote>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a. of the class, or
     *         <tt>null</tt> if not known
     *
     * @param  b
     *         The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes from positions
     *         <tt>b.position()</tt> through <tt>b.position() + b.limit() -1 </tt>
     *         should have the format of a valid class file as defined by the <a
     *         href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/">Java Virtual
     *         Machine Specification</a>.
     *
     * @param  protectionDomain
     *         The ProtectionDomain of the class, or <tt>null</tt>.
     *
     * @return  The <tt>Class</tt> object created from the data,
     *          and optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>.
     *
     * @throws  ClassFormatError
     *          If the data did not contain a valid class.
     *
     * @throws  NoClassDefFoundError
     *          If <tt>name</tt> is not equal to the <a href="#name">binary
     *          name</a> of the class specified by <tt>b</tt>
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
     *          contains classes that were signed by a different set of
     *          certificates than this class, or if <tt>name</tt> begins with
     *          "<tt>java.</tt>".
     *
     * @see      #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int, ProtectionDomain)
     *
     * @since  1.5
     */
    protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b,
           ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
  throws ClassFormatError
    {
  int len = b.remaining();

  // Use byte[] if not a direct ByteBufer:
  if (!b.isDirect()) {
      if (b.hasArray()) {
    return defineClass(name, b.array(),
           b.position() + b.arrayOffset(), len,
           protectionDomain);
      } else {
    // no array, or read-only array
    byte[] tb = new byte[len];
    b.get(tb)// get bytes out of byte buffer.
    return defineClass(name, tb, 0, len, protectionDomain);
      }
  }

        protectionDomain = preDefineClass(name, protectionDomain);

  Class c = null;
  String source = defineClassSourceLocation(protectionDomain);

  try {
      c = defineClass2(name, b, b.position(), len, protectionDomain, source);
  } catch (ClassFormatError cfe) {
      byte[] tb = new byte[len];
      b.get(tb)// get bytes out of byte buffer.
      c = defineTransformedClass(name, tb, 0, len, protectionDomain, cfe, source);
  }

  postDefineClass(c, protectionDomain);
  return c;
    }

    private native Class defineClass0(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
                                ProtectionDomain pd);

    private native Class defineClass1(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
                                ProtectionDomain pd, String source);

    private native Class defineClass2(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b,
              int off, int len, ProtectionDomain pd,
              String source);

    // true if the name is null or has the potential to be a valid binary name
    private boolean checkName(String name) {
  if ((name == null) || (name.length() == 0))
         return true;
  if ((name.indexOf('/') != -1)
      || (!VM.allowArraySyntax() && (name.charAt(0) == '[')))
         return false;
   return true;
    }

    private synchronized void checkCerts(String name, CodeSource cs) {
  int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
  String pname = (i == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, i);
  java.security.cert.Certificate[] pcerts =
      (java.security.cert.Certificate[]) package2certs.get(pname);
        if (pcerts == null) {
      // first class in this package gets to define which
      // certificates must be the same for all other classes
      // in this package
      if (cs != null) {
    pcerts = cs.getCertificates();
      }
      if (pcerts == null) {
    if (nocerts == null)
        nocerts = new java.security.cert.Certificate[0];
    pcerts = nocerts;
      }
      package2certs.put(pname, pcerts);
  } else {
      java.security.cert.Certificate[] certs = null;
      if (cs != null) {
    certs = cs.getCertificates();
      }

      if (!compareCerts(pcerts, certs)) {
    throw new SecurityException("class \""+ name +
              "\"'s signer information does not match signer information of other classes in the same package");
      }
  }
    }

    /**
     * check to make sure the certs for the new class (certs) are the same as
     * the certs for the first class inserted in the package (pcerts)
     */
    private boolean compareCerts(java.security.cert.Certificate[] pcerts,
         java.security.cert.Certificate[] certs)
    {
  // certs can be null, indicating no certs.
  if ((certs == null) || (certs.length == 0)) {
      return pcerts.length == 0;
  }

  // the length must be the same at this point
  if (certs.length != pcerts.length)
      return false;

  // go through and make sure all the certs in one array
  // are in the other and vice-versa.
  boolean match;
  for (int i = 0; i < certs.length; i++) {
      match = false;
      for (int j = 0; j < pcerts.length; j++) {
    if (certs[i].equals(pcerts[j])) {
        match = true;
        break;
    }
      }
      if (!match) return false;
  }

  // now do the same for pcerts
  for (int i = 0; i < pcerts.length; i++) {
      match = false;
      for (int j = 0; j < certs.length; j++) {
    if (pcerts[i].equals(certs[j])) {
        match = true;
        break;
    }
      }
      if (!match) return false;
  }

  return true;
    }

    /**
     * Links the specified class.  This (misleadingly named) method may be
     * used by a class loader to link a class.  If the class <tt>c</tt> has
     * already been linked, then this method simply returns. Otherwise, the
     * class is linked as described in the "Execution" chapter of the <a
     * href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/">Java Language
     * Specification</a>.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param  c
     *         The class to link
     *
     * @throws  NullPointerException
     *          If <tt>c</tt> is <tt>null</tt>.
     *
     * @see  #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
     */
    protected final void resolveClass(Class<?> c) {
  resolveClass0(c);
    }

    private native void resolveClass0(Class c);

    /**
     * Finds a class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>,
     * loading it if necessary.
     *
     * <p> This method loads the class through the system class loader (see
     * {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}).  The <tt>Class</tt> object returned
     * might have more than one <tt>ClassLoader</tt> associated with it.
     * Subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> need not usually invoke this method,
     * because most class loaders need to override just {@link
     * #findClass(String)}</p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
     *
     * @return  The <tt>Class</tt> object for the specified <tt>name</tt>
     *
     * @throws  ClassNotFoundException
     *          If the class could not be found
     *
     * @see  #ClassLoader(ClassLoader)
     * @see  #getParent()
     */
    protected final Class<?> findSystemClass(String name)
  throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
  ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
  if (system == null) {
      if (!checkName(name))
    throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
      return findBootstrapClass(name);
  }
  return system.loadClass(name);
    }

    private Class findBootstrapClass0(String name)
  throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
  if (!checkName(name))
      throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
  return findBootstrapClass(name);
    }

    private native Class findBootstrapClass(String name)
  throws ClassNotFoundException;

    /**
     * Returns the class with the given <a href="#name">binary name</a> if this
     * loader has been recorded by the Java virtual machine as an initiating
     * loader of a class with that <a href="#name">binary name</a>.  Otherwise
     * <tt>null</tt> is returned.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
     *
     * @return  The <tt>Class</tt> object, or <tt>null</tt> if the class has
     *          not been loaded
     *
     * @since  1.1
     */
    protected final Class<?> findLoadedClass(String name) {
  if (!checkName(name))
      return null;
  return findLoadedClass0(name);
    }

    private native final Class findLoadedClass0(String name);

    /**
     * Sets the signers of a class.  This should be invoked after defining a
     * class.  </p>
     *
     * @param  c
     *         The <tt>Class</tt> object
     *
     * @param  signers
     *         The signers for the class
     *
     * @since  1.1
     */
    protected final void setSigners(Class<?> c, Object[] signers) {
  c.setSigners(signers);
    }

    // -- Resource --

    /**
     * Finds the resource with the given name.  A resource is some data
     * (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class code in a way
     * that is independent of the location of the code.
     *
     * <p> The name of a resource is a '<tt>/</tt>'-separated path name that
     * identifies the resource.
     *
     * <p> This method will first search the parent class loader for the
     * resource; if the parent is <tt>null</tt> the path of the class loader
     * built-in to the virtual machine is searched.  That failing, this method
     * will invoke {@link #findResource(String)} to find the resource.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The resource name
     *
     * @return  A <tt>URL</tt> object for reading the resource, or
     *          <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found or the invoker
     *          doesn't have adequate  privileges to get the resource.
     *
     * @since  1.1
     */
    public URL getResource(String name) {
  URL url;
  if (parent != null) {
      url = parent.getResource(name);
  } else {
      url = getBootstrapResource(name);
  }
  if (url == null) {
      url = findResource(name);
  }
  return url;
    }

    /**
     * Finds all the resources with the given name. A resource is some data
     * (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class code in a way
     * that is independent of the location of the code.
     *
     * <p>The name of a resource is a <tt>/</tt>-separated path name that
     * identifies the resource.
     *
     * <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
     * #getResource(String)}</p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The resource name
     *
     * @return  An enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects for
     *          the resource.  If no resources could  be found, the enumeration
     *          will be empty.  Resources that the class loader doesn't have
     *          access to will not be in the enumeration.
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If I/O errors occur
     *
     * @see  #findResources(String)
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    public Enumeration<URL> getResources(String name) throws IOException {
  Enumeration[] tmp = new Enumeration[2];
  if (parent != null) {
      tmp[0] = parent.getResources(name);
  } else {
      tmp[0] = getBootstrapResources(name);
  }
  tmp[1] = findResources(name);

  return new CompoundEnumeration(tmp);
    }

    /**
     * Finds the resource with the given name. Class loader implementations
     * should override this method to specify where to find resources.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The resource name
     *
     * @return  A <tt>URL</tt> object for reading the resource, or
     *          <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    protected URL findResource(String name) {
  return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects
     * representing all the resources with the given name. Class loader
     * implementations should override this method to specify where to load
     * resources from.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The resource name
     *
     * @return  An enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects for
     *          the resources
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If I/O errors occur
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    protected Enumeration<URL> findResources(String name) throws IOException {
  return new CompoundEnumeration(new Enumeration[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Find a resource of the specified name from the search path used to load
     * classes.  This method locates the resource through the system class
     * loader (see {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}).  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The resource name
     *
     * @return  A {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} object for reading the
     *          resource, or <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found
     *
     * @since  1.1
     */
    public static URL getSystemResource(String name) {
  ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
  if (system == null) {
      return getBootstrapResource(name);
  }
  return system.getResource(name);
    }

    /**
     * Finds all resources of the specified name from the search path used to
     * load classes.  The resources thus found are returned as an
     * {@link java.util.Enumeration <tt>Enumeration</tt>} of {@link
     * java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects.
     *
     * <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
     * #getSystemResource(String)}</p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The resource name
     *
     * @return  An enumeration of resource {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>}
     *          objects
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If I/O errors occur

     * @since  1.2
     */
    public static Enumeration<URL> getSystemResources(String name)
  throws IOException
    {
  ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
  if (system == null) {
      return getBootstrapResources(name);
  }
  return system.getResources(name);
    }

    /**
     * Find resources from the VM's built-in classloader.
     */
    private static URL getBootstrapResource(String name) {
        try {
            // If this is a known JRE resource, ensure that its bundle is
            // downloaded.  If it isn't known, we just ignore the download
            // failure and check to see if we can find the resource anyway
            // (which is possible if the boot class path has been modified).
            sun.jkernel.DownloadManager.getBootClassPathEntryForResource(name);
        } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
            // This happens while Java itself is being compiled; DownloadManager
            // isn't accessible when this code is first invoked.  It isn't an
            // issue, as if we can't find DownloadManager, we can safely assume
            // that additional code is not available for download.
        }
  URLClassPath ucp = getBootstrapClassPath();
  Resource res = ucp.getResource(name);
  return res != null ? res.getURL() : null;
    }

    /**
     * Find resources from the VM's built-in classloader.
     */
    private static Enumeration getBootstrapResources(String name)
  throws IOException
    {
  final Enumeration e = getBootstrapClassPath().getResources(name);
  return new Enumeration () {
      public Object nextElement() {
    return ((Resource)e.nextElement()).getURL();
      }
      public boolean hasMoreElements() {
    return e.hasMoreElements();
      }
  };
    }

    // Returns the URLClassPath that is used for finding system resources.
    static URLClassPath getBootstrapClassPath() {
        return sun.misc.Launcher.getBootstrapClassPath();
    }


    /**
     * Returns an input stream for reading the specified resource.
     *
     * <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
     * #getResource(String)}</p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The resource name
     *
     * @return  An input stream for reading the resource, or <tt>null</tt>
     *          if the resource could not be found
     *
     * @since  1.1
     */
    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
  URL url = getResource(name);
  try {
      return url != null ? url.openStream() : null;
  } catch (IOException e) {
      return null;
  }
    }

    /**
     * Open for reading, a resource of the specified name from the search path
     * used to load classes.  This method locates the resource through the
     * system class loader (see {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}).  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The resource name
     *
     * @return  An input stream for reading the resource, or <tt>null</tt>
     *           if the resource could not be found
     *
     * @since  1.1
     */
    public static InputStream getSystemResourceAsStream(String name) {
        URL url = getSystemResource(name);
        try {
            return url != null ? url.openStream() : null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    // -- Hierarchy --

    /**
     * Returns the parent class loader for delegation. Some implementations may
     * use <tt>null</tt> to represent the bootstrap class loader. This method
     * will return <tt>null</tt> in such implementations if this class loader's
     * parent is the bootstrap class loader.
     *
     * <p> If a security manager is present, and the invoker's class loader is
     * not <tt>null</tt> and is not an ancestor of this class loader, then this
     * method invokes the security manager's {@link
     * SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
     * <tt>checkPermission</tt>} method with a {@link
     * RuntimePermission#RuntimePermission(String)
     * <tt>RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")</tt>} permission to verify
     * access to the parent class loader is permitted.  If not, a
     * <tt>SecurityException</tt> will be thrown.  </p>
     *
     * @return  The parent <tt>ClassLoader</tt>
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager exists and its <tt>checkPermission</tt>
     *          method doesn't allow access to this class loader's parent class
     *          loader.
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    public final ClassLoader getParent() {
  if (parent == null)
      return null;
  SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  if (sm != null) {
      ClassLoader ccl = getCallerClassLoader();
      if (ccl != null && !isAncestor(ccl)) {
    sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
      }
  }
  return parent;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the system class loader for delegation.  This is the default
     * delegation parent for new <tt>ClassLoader</tt> instances, and is
     * typically the class loader used to start the application.
     *
     * <p> This method is first invoked early in the runtime's startup
     * sequence, at which point it creates the system class loader and sets it
     * as the context class loader of the invoking <tt>Thread</tt>.
     *
     * <p> The default system class loader is an implementation-dependent
     * instance of this class.
     *
     * <p> If the system property "<tt>java.system.class.loader</tt>" is defined
     * when this method is first invoked then the value of that property is
     * taken to be the name of a class that will be returned as the system
     * class loader.  The class is loaded using the default system class loader
     * and must define a public constructor that takes a single parameter of
     * type <tt>ClassLoader</tt> which is used as the delegation parent.  An
     * instance is then created using this constructor with the default system
     * class loader as the parameter.  The resulting class loader is defined
     * to be the system class loader.
     *
     * <p> If a security manager is present, and the invoker's class loader is
     * not <tt>null</tt> and the invoker's class loader is not the same as or
     * an ancestor of the system class loader, then this method invokes the
     * security manager's {@link
     * SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
     * <tt>checkPermission</tt>} method with a {@link
     * RuntimePermission#RuntimePermission(String)
     * <tt>RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")</tt>} permission to verify
     * access to the system class loader.  If not, a
     * <tt>SecurityException</tt> will be thrown.  </p>
     *
     * @return  The system <tt>ClassLoader</tt> for delegation, or
     *          <tt>null</tt> if none
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager exists and its <tt>checkPermission</tt>
     *          method doesn't allow access to the system class loader.
     *
     * @throws  IllegalStateException
     *          If invoked recursively during the construction of the class
     *          loader specified by the "<tt>java.system.class.loader</tt>"
     *          property.
     *
     * @throws  Error
     *          If the system property "<tt>java.system.class.loader</tt>"
     *          is defined but the named class could not be loaded, the
     *          provider class does not define the required constructor, or an
     *          exception is thrown by that constructor when it is invoked. The
     *          underlying cause of the error can be retrieved via the
     *          {@link Throwable#getCause()} method.
     *
     * @revised  1.4
     */
    public static ClassLoader getSystemClassLoader() {
  initSystemClassLoader();
  if (scl == null) {
      return null;
  }
  SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  if (sm != null) {
      ClassLoader ccl = getCallerClassLoader();
      if (ccl != null && ccl != scl && !scl.isAncestor(ccl)) {
    sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
      }
  }
  return scl;
    }

    private static synchronized void initSystemClassLoader() {
  if (!sclSet) {
      if (scl != null)
    throw new IllegalStateException("recursive invocation");
            sun.misc.Launcher l = sun.misc.Launcher.getLauncher();
      if (l != null) {
    Throwable oops = null;
    scl = l.getClassLoader();
          try {
        PrivilegedExceptionAction a;
        a = new SystemClassLoaderAction(scl);
                    scl = (ClassLoader) AccessController.doPrivileged(a);
          } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
        oops = pae.getCause();
              if (oops instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
            oops = oops.getCause();
        }
          }
    if (oops != null) {
        if (oops instanceof Error) {
      throw (Error) oops;
        } else {
            // wrap the exception
            throw new Error(oops);
        }
    }
      }
      sclSet = true;
  }
    }

    // Returns true if the specified class loader can be found in this class
    // loader's delegation chain.
    boolean isAncestor(ClassLoader cl) {
  ClassLoader acl = this;
  do {
      acl = acl.parent;
      if (cl == acl) {
    return true;
      }
  } while (acl != null);
  return false;
    }

    // Returns the invoker's class loader, or null if none.
    // NOTE: This must always be invoked when there is exactly one intervening
    // frame from the core libraries on the stack between this method's
    // invocation and the desired invoker.
    static ClassLoader getCallerClassLoader() {
        // NOTE use of more generic Reflection.getCallerClass()
        Class caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(3);
        // This can be null if the VM is requesting it
        if (caller == null) {
            return null;
        }
        // Circumvent security check since this is package-private
        return caller.getClassLoader0();
    }

    // The class loader for the system
    private static ClassLoader scl;

    // Set to true once the system class loader has been set
    private static boolean sclSet;

    // -- Package --

    /**
     * Defines a package by name in this <tt>ClassLoader</tt>.  This allows
     * class loaders to define the packages for their classes. Packages must
     * be created before the class is defined, and package names must be
     * unique within a class loader and cannot be redefined or changed once
     * created.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The package name
     *
     * @param  specTitle
     *         The specification title
     *
     * @param  specVersion
     *         The specification version
     *
     * @param  specVendor
     *         The specification vendor
     *
     * @param  implTitle
     *         The implementation title
     *
     * @param  implVersion
     *         The implementation version
     *
     * @param  implVendor
     *         The implementation vendor
     *
     * @param  sealBase
     *         If not <tt>null</tt>, then this package is sealed with
     *         respect to the given code source {@link java.net.URL
     *         <tt>URL</tt>}  object.  Otherwise, the package is not sealed.
     *
     * @return  The newly defined <tt>Package</tt> object
     *
     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
     *          If package name duplicates an existing package either in this
     *          class loader or one of its ancestors
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    protected Package definePackage(String name, String specTitle,
            String specVersion, String specVendor,
            String implTitle, String implVersion,
            String implVendor, URL sealBase)
  throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
  synchronized (packages) {
      Package pkg = getPackage(name);
      if (pkg != null) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(name);
      }
      pkg = new Package(name, specTitle, specVersion, specVendor,
            implTitle, implVersion, implVendor,
            sealBase, this);
      packages.put(name, pkg);
      return pkg;
  }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a <tt>Package</tt> that has been defined by this class loader
     * or any of its ancestors.  </p>
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The package name
     *
     * @return  The <tt>Package</tt> corresponding to the given name, or
     *          <tt>null</tt> if not found
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    protected Package getPackage(String name) {
  synchronized (packages) {
      Package pkg = (Package)packages.get(name);
      if (pkg == null) {
    if (parent != null) {
        pkg = parent.getPackage(name);
    } else {
        pkg = Package.getSystemPackage(name);
    }
    if (pkg != null) {
        packages.put(name, pkg);
    }
      }
      return pkg;
  }
    }

    /**
     * Returns all of the <tt>Packages</tt> defined by this class loader and
     * its ancestors.  </p>
     *
     * @return  The array of <tt>Package</tt> objects defined by this
     *          <tt>ClassLoader</tt>
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    protected Package[] getPackages() {
  Map map;
  synchronized (packages) {
      map = (Map)packages.clone();
  }
  Package[] pkgs;
  if (parent != null) {
      pkgs = parent.getPackages();
  } else {
      pkgs = Package.getSystemPackages();
  }
  if (pkgs != null) {
      for (int i = 0; i < pkgs.length; i++) {
                String pkgName = pkgs[i].getName();
                if (map.get(pkgName) == null) {
                    map.put(pkgName, pkgs[i]);
                }
      }
  }
  return (Package[])map.values().toArray(new Package[map.size()]);
    }

    // -- Native library access --

    /**
     * Returns the absolute path name of a native library.  The VM invokes this
     * method to locate the native libraries that belong to classes loaded with
     * this class loader. If this method returns <tt>null</tt>, the VM
     * searches the library along the path specified as the
     * "<tt>java.library.path</tt>" property.  </p>
     *
     * @param  libname
     *         The library name
     *
     * @return  The absolute path of the native library
     *
     * @see  System#loadLibrary(String)
     * @see  System#mapLibraryName(String)
     *
     * @since  1.2
     */
    protected String findLibrary(String libname) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * The inner class NativeLibrary denotes a loaded native library instance.
     * Every classloader contains a vector of loaded native libraries in the
     * private field <tt>nativeLibraries</tt>.  The native libraries loaded
     * into the system are entered into the <tt>systemNativeLibraries</tt>
     * vector.
     *
     * <p> Every native library requires a particular version of JNI. This is
     * denoted by the private <tt>jniVersion</tt> field.  This field is set by
     * the VM when it loads the library, and used by the VM to pass the correct
     * version of JNI to the native methods.  </p>
     *
     * @version  1.189 11/17/05
     * @see      ClassLoader
     * @since    1.2
     */
    static class NativeLibrary {
  // opaque handle to native library, used in native code.
        long handle;
        // the version of JNI environment the native library requires.
        private int jniVersion;
        // the class from which the library is loaded, also indicates
  // the loader this native library belongs.
        private Class fromClass;
        // the canonicalized name of the native library.
        String name;

        native void load(String name);
        native long find(String name);
        native void unload();

        public NativeLibrary(Class fromClass, String name) {
            this.name = name;
      this.fromClass = fromClass;
  }

        protected void finalize() {
      synchronized (loadedLibraryNames) {
          if (fromClass.getClassLoader() != null && handle != 0) {
        /* remove the native library name */
        int size = loadedLibraryNames.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (name.equals(loadedLibraryNames.elementAt(i))) {
          loadedLibraryNames.removeElementAt(i);
          break;
      }
        }
        /* unload the library. */
        ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.push(this);
        try {
      unload();
        } finally {
            ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.pop();
        }
    }
      }
  }
        // Invoked in the VM to determine the context class in
  // JNI_Load/JNI_Unload
        static Class getFromClass() {
            return ((NativeLibrary)
        (ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.peek())).fromClass;
  }
    }

    // The "default" domain. Set as the default ProtectionDomain on newly
    // created classes.
    private ProtectionDomain defaultDomain = null;

    // Returns (and initializes) the default domain.
    private synchronized ProtectionDomain getDefaultDomain() {
  if (defaultDomain == null) {
      CodeSource cs =
    new CodeSource(null, (java.security.cert.Certificate[]) null);
      defaultDomain = new ProtectionDomain(cs, null, this, null);
  }
  return defaultDomain;
    }

    // All native library names we've loaded.
    private static Vector loadedLibraryNames = new Vector();
    // Native libraries belonging to system classes.
    private static Vector systemNativeLibraries = new Vector();
    // Native libraries associated with the class loader.
    private Vector nativeLibraries = new Vector();

    // native libraries being loaded/unloaded.
    private static Stack nativeLibraryContext = new Stack();

    // The paths searched for libraries
    static private String usr_paths[];
    static private String sys_paths[];

    private static String[] initializePath(String propname) {
        String ldpath = System.getProperty(propname, "");
  String ps = File.pathSeparator;
  int ldlen = ldpath.length();
  int i, j, n;
  // Count the separators in the path
  i = ldpath.indexOf(ps);
  n = 0;
  while (i >= 0) {
      n++;
      i = ldpath.indexOf(ps, i + 1);
  }

  // allocate the array of paths - n :'s = n + 1 path elements
  String[] paths = new String[n + 1];

  // Fill the array with paths from the ldpath
  n = i = 0;
  j = ldpath.indexOf(ps);
  while (j >= 0) {
      if (j - i > 0) {
          paths[n++] = ldpath.substring(i, j);
      } else if (j - i == 0) {
          paths[n++] = ".";
      }
      i = j + 1;
      j = ldpath.indexOf(ps, i);
  }
  paths[n] = ldpath.substring(i, ldlen);
  return paths;
    }

    // Invoked in the java.lang.Runtime class to implement load and loadLibrary.
    static void loadLibrary(Class fromClass, String name,
          boolean isAbsolute) {
        try {
            if (!DownloadManager.isJREComplete() &&
                    !DownloadManager.isCurrentThreadDownloading()) {
                DownloadManager.downloadFile("bin/" +
                    System.mapLibraryName(name));
                // it doesn't matter if the downloadFile call returns false --
                // it probably just means that this is a user library, as
                // opposed to a JRE library
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("Error downloading library " +
                                                name + ": " + e);
        } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
            // This happens while Java itself is being compiled; DownloadManager
            // isn't accessible when this code is first invoked.  It isn't an
            // issue, as if we can't find DownloadManager, we can safely assume
            // that additional code is not available for download.
        }
        ClassLoader loader =
      (fromClass == null) ? null : fromClass.getClassLoader();
        if (sys_paths == null) {
      usr_paths = initializePath("java.library.path");
      sys_paths = initializePath("sun.boot.library.path");
        }
        if (isAbsolute) {
      if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, new File(name))) {
          return;
      }
      throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("Can't load library: " + name);
  }
  if (loader != null) {
      String libfilename = loader.findLibrary(name);
      if (libfilename != null) {
          File libfile = new File(libfilename);
          if (!libfile.isAbsolute()) {
        throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError(
    "ClassLoader.findLibrary failed to return an absolute path: " + libfilename);
    }
    if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
        return;
    }
    throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("Can't load " + libfilename);
      }
  }
  for (int i = 0 ; i < sys_paths.length ; i++) {
      File libfile = new File(sys_paths[i], System.mapLibraryName(name));
      if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
          return;
      }
  }
  if (loader != null) {
      for (int i = 0 ; i < usr_paths.length ; i++) {
          File libfile = new File(usr_paths[i],
          System.mapLibraryName(name));
    if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
        return;
    }
      }
  }
  // Oops, it failed
        throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("no " + name + " in java.library.path");
    }

    private static boolean loadLibrary0(Class fromClass, final File file) {
  Boolean exists = (Boolean)
      AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
    public Object run() {
        return new Boolean(file.exists());
    }
      });
  if (!exists.booleanValue()) {
      return false;
  }
        String name;
  try {
      name = file.getCanonicalPath();
  } catch (IOException e) {
      return false;
  }
        ClassLoader loader =
      (fromClass == null) ? null : fromClass.getClassLoader();
        Vector libs =
      loader != null ? loader.nativeLibraries : systemNativeLibraries;
  synchronized (libs) {
      int size = libs.size();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          NativeLibrary lib = (NativeLibrary)libs.elementAt(i);
    if (name.equals(lib.name)) {
        return true;
    }
      }

      synchronized (loadedLibraryNames) {
          if (loadedLibraryNames.contains(name)) {
        throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError
            ("Native Library " +
       name +
       " already loaded in another classloader");
    }
    /* If the library is being loaded (must be by the same thread,
     * because Runtime.load and Runtime.loadLibrary are
     * synchronous). The reason is can occur is that the JNI_OnLoad
     * function can cause another loadLibrary invocation.
     *
     * Thus we can use a static stack to hold the list of libraries
     * we are loading.
     *
     * If there is a pending load operation for the library, we
     * immediately return success; otherwise, we raise
     * UnsatisfiedLinkError.
     */
    int n = nativeLibraryContext.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        NativeLibrary lib = (NativeLibrary)
            nativeLibraryContext.elementAt(i);
        if (name.equals(lib.name)) {
            if (loader == lib.fromClass.getClassLoader()) {
          return true;
      } else {
          throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError
              ("Native Library " +
         name +
         " is being loaded in another classloader");
      }
        }
    }
    NativeLibrary lib = new NativeLibrary(fromClass, name);
    nativeLibraryContext.push(lib);
    try {
        lib.load(name);
    } finally {
        nativeLibraryContext.pop();
    }
    if (lib.handle != 0) {
        loadedLibraryNames.addElement(name);
        libs.addElement(lib);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
      }
  }
    }

    // Invoked in the VM class linking code.
    static long findNative(ClassLoader loader, String name) {
        Vector libs =
      loader != null ? loader.nativeLibraries : systemNativeLibraries;
  synchronized (libs) {
      int size = libs.size();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          NativeLibrary lib = (NativeLibrary)libs.elementAt(i);
    long entry = lib.find(name);
    if (entry != 0)
        return entry;
      }
  }
  return 0;
    }

    // -- Assertion management --

    // The default toggle for assertion checking.
    private boolean defaultAssertionStatus = false;

    // Maps String packageName to Boolean package default assertion status Note
    // that the default package is placed under a null map key.  If this field
    // is null then we are delegating assertion status queries to the VM, i.e.,
    // none of this ClassLoader's assertion status modification methods have
    // been invoked.
    private Map packageAssertionStatus = null;

    // Maps String fullyQualifiedClassName to Boolean assertionStatus If this
    // field is null then we are delegating assertion status queries to the VM,
    // i.e., none of this ClassLoader's assertion status modification methods
    // have been invoked.
    Map classAssertionStatus = null;

    /**
     * Sets the default assertion status for this class loader.  This setting
     * determines whether classes loaded by this class loader and initialized
     * in the future will have assertions enabled or disabled by default.
     * This setting may be overridden on a per-package or per-class basis by
     * invoking {@link #setPackageAssertionStatus(String, boolean)} or {@link
     * #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)}</p>
     *
     * @param  enabled
     *         <tt>true</tt> if classes loaded by this class loader will
     *         henceforth have assertions enabled by default, <tt>false</tt>
     *         if they will have assertions disabled by default.
     *
     * @since  1.4
     */
    public synchronized void setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean enabled) {
        if (classAssertionStatus == null)
            initializeJavaAssertionMaps();

        defaultAssertionStatus = enabled;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the package default assertion status for the named package.  The
     * package default assertion status determines the assertion status for
     * classes initialized in the future that belong to the named package or
     * any of its "subpackages".
     *
     * <p> A subpackage of a package named p is any package whose name begins
     * with "<tt>p.</tt>".  For example, <tt>javax.swing.text</tt> is a
     * subpackage of <tt>javax.swing</tt>, and both <tt>java.util</tt> and
     * <tt>java.lang.reflect</tt> are subpackages of <tt>java</tt>.
     *
     * <p> In the event that multiple package defaults apply to a given class,
     * the package default pertaining to the most specific package takes
     * precedence over the others.  For example, if <tt>javax.lang</tt> and
     * <tt>javax.lang.reflect</tt> both have package defaults associated with
     * them, the latter package default applies to classes in
     * <tt>javax.lang.reflect</tt>.
     *
     * <p> Package defaults take precedence over the class loader's default
     * assertion status, and may be overridden on a per-class basis by invoking
     * {@link #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)}</p>
     *
     * @param  packageName
     *         The name of the package whose package default assertion status
     *         is to be set. A <tt>null</tt> value indicates the unnamed
     *         package that is "current"
     *         (<a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/">Java Language
     *         Specification</a>, section 7.4.2).
     *
     * @param  enabled
     *         <tt>true</tt> if classes loaded by this classloader and
     *         belonging to the named package or any of its subpackages will
     *         have assertions enabled by default, <tt>false</tt> if they will
     *         have assertions disabled by default.
     *
     * @since  1.4
     */
    public synchronized void setPackageAssertionStatus(String packageName,
                                                       boolean enabled)
    {
        if (packageAssertionStatus == null)
            initializeJavaAssertionMaps();

        packageAssertionStatus.put(packageName, Boolean.valueOf(enabled));
    }

    /**
     * Sets the desired assertion status for the named top-level class in this
     * class loader and any nested classes contained therein.  This setting
     * takes precedence over the class loader's default assertion status, and
     * over any applicable per-package default.  This method has no effect if
     * the named class has already been initialized.  (Once a class is
     * initialized, its assertion status cannot change.)
     *
     * <p> If the named class is not a top-level class, this invocation will
     * have no effect on the actual assertion status of any class. </p>
     *
     * @param  className
     *         The fully qualified class name of the top-level class whose
     *         assertion status is to be set.
     *
     * @param  enabled
     *         <tt>true</tt> if the named class is to have assertions
     *         enabled when (and if) it is initialized, <tt>false</tt> if the
     *         class is to have assertions disabled.
     *
     * @since  1.4
     */
    public synchronized void setClassAssertionStatus(String className,
                                                     boolean enabled)
    {
        if (classAssertionStatus == null)
            initializeJavaAssertionMaps();

        classAssertionStatus.put(className, Boolean.valueOf(enabled));
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default assertion status for this class loader to
     * <tt>false</tt> and discards any package defaults or class assertion
     * status settings associated with the class loader.  This method is
     * provided so that class loaders can be made to ignore any command line or
     * persistent assertion status settings and "start with a clean slate."
     * </p>
     *
     * @since  1.4
     */
    public synchronized void clearAssertionStatus() {
        /*
         * Whether or not "Java assertion maps" are initialized, set
         * them to empty maps, effectively ignoring any present settings.
         */
        classAssertionStatus = new HashMap();
        packageAssertionStatus = new HashMap();

        defaultAssertionStatus = false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the assertion status that would be assigned to the specified
     * class if it were to be initialized at the time this method is invoked.
     * If the named class has had its assertion status set, the most recent
     * setting will be returned; otherwise, if any package default assertion
     * status pertains to this class, the most recent setting for the most
     * specific pertinent package default assertion status is returned;
     * otherwise, this class loader's default assertion status is returned.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param  className
     *         The fully qualified class name of the class whose desired
     *         assertion status is being queried.
     *
     * @return  The desired assertion status of the specified class.
     *
     * @see  #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)
     * @see  #setPackageAssertionStatus(String, boolean)
     * @see  #setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean)
     *
     * @since  1.4
     */
    synchronized boolean desiredAssertionStatus(String className) {
        Boolean result;

        // assert classAssertionStatus   != null;
        // assert packageAssertionStatus != null;

        // Check for a class entry
        result = (Boolean)classAssertionStatus.get(className);
        if (result != null)
            return result.booleanValue();

        // Check for most specific package entry
        int dotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (dotIndex < 0) { // default package
            result = (Boolean)packageAssertionStatus.get(null);
            if (result != null)
                return result.booleanValue();
        }
        while(dotIndex > 0) {
            className = className.substring(0, dotIndex);
            result = (Boolean)packageAssertionStatus.get(className);
            if (result != null)
                return result.booleanValue();
            dotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(".", dotIndex-1);
        }

        // Return the classloader default
        return defaultAssertionStatus;
    }

    // Set up the assertions with information provided by the VM.
    private void initializeJavaAssertionMaps() {
        // assert Thread.holdsLock(this);

        classAssertionStatus = new HashMap();
        packageAssertionStatus = new HashMap();
        AssertionStatusDirectives directives = retrieveDirectives();

        for(int i = 0; i < directives.classes.length; i++)
            classAssertionStatus.put(directives.classes[i],
                              Boolean.valueOf(directives.classEnabled[i]));

        for(int i = 0; i < directives.packages.length; i++)
            packageAssertionStatus.put(directives.packages[i],
                              Boolean.valueOf(directives.packageEnabled[i]));

        defaultAssertionStatus = directives.deflt;
    }

    // Retrieves the assertion directives from the VM.
    private static native AssertionStatusDirectives retrieveDirectives();
}

class SystemClassLoaderAction implements PrivilegedExceptionAction {
    private ClassLoader parent;

    SystemClassLoaderAction(ClassLoader parent) {
  this.parent = parent;
    }

    public Object run() throws Exception {
  ClassLoader sys;
  Constructor ctor;
  Class c;
  Class cp[] = { ClassLoader.class };
  Object params[] = { parent };

        String cls = System.getProperty("java.system.class.loader");
  if (cls == null) {
      return parent;
  }

  c = Class.forName(cls, true, parent);
  ctor = c.getDeclaredConstructor(cp);
  sys = (ClassLoader) ctor.newInstance(params);
  Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(sys);
  return sys;
    }
}
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