/*
* @(#)ResourceManager.java 1.14 05/11/17
*
* Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package com.sun.naming.internal;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import javax.naming.*;
/**
* The ResourceManager class facilitates the reading of JNDI resource files.
*
* @author Rosanna Lee
* @author Scott Seligman
* @version 1.14 05/11/17
*/
public final class ResourceManager {
/*
* Name of provider resource files (without the package-name prefix.)
*/
private static final String PROVIDER_RESOURCE_FILE_NAME =
"jndiprovider.properties";
/*
* Name of application resource files.
*/
private static final String APP_RESOURCE_FILE_NAME = "jndi.properties";
/*
* Name of properties file in <java.home>/lib.
*/
private static final String JRELIB_PROPERTY_FILE_NAME = "jndi.properties";
/*
* The standard JNDI properties that specify colon-separated lists.
*/
private static final String[] listProperties = {
Context.OBJECT_FACTORIES,
Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES,
Context.STATE_FACTORIES,
// The following shouldn't create a runtime dependence on ldap package.
javax.naming.ldap.LdapContext.CONTROL_FACTORIES
};
private static final VersionHelper helper =
VersionHelper.getVersionHelper();
/*
* A cache of the properties that have been constructed by
* the ResourceManager. A Hashtable from a provider resource
* file is keyed on a class in the resource file's package.
* One from application resource files is keyed on the thread's
* context class loader.
*/
private static final WeakHashMap propertiesCache = new WeakHashMap(11);
/*
* A cache of factory objects (ObjectFactory, StateFactory, ControlFactory).
*
* A two-level cache keyed first on context class loader and then
* on propValue. Value is a list of class or factory objects,
* weakly referenced so as not to prevent GC of the class loader.
* Used in getFactories().
*/
private static final WeakHashMap factoryCache = new WeakHashMap(11);
/*
* A cache of URL factory objects (ObjectFactory).
*
* A two-level cache keyed first on context class loader and then
* on classSuffix+propValue. Value is the factory itself (weakly
* referenced so as not to prevent GC of the class loader) or
* NO_FACTORY if a previous search revealed no factory. Used in
* getFactory().
*/
private static final WeakHashMap urlFactoryCache = new WeakHashMap(11);
private static final WeakReference NO_FACTORY = new WeakReference(null);
// There should be no instances of this class.
private ResourceManager() {
}
// ---------- Public methods ----------
/*
* Given the environment parameter passed to the initial context
* constructor, returns the full environment for that initial
* context (never null). This is based on the environment
* parameter, the applet parameters (where appropriate), the
* system properties, and all application resource files.
*
* <p> This method will modify <tt>env</tt> and save
* a reference to it. The caller may no longer modify it.
*
* @param env environment passed to initial context constructor.
* Null indicates an empty environment.
*
* @throws NamingException if an error occurs while reading a
* resource file
*/
public static Hashtable getInitialEnvironment(Hashtable env)
throws NamingException
{
String[] props = VersionHelper.PROPS; // system/applet properties
if (env == null) {
env = new Hashtable(11);
}
Applet applet = (Applet)env.get(Context.APPLET);
// Merge property values from env param, applet params, and system
// properties. The first value wins: there's no concatenation of
// colon-separated lists.
// Read system properties by first trying System.getProperties(),
// and then trying System.getProperty() if that fails. The former
// is more efficient due to fewer permission checks.
//
String[] jndiSysProps = helper.getJndiProperties();
for (int i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
Object val = env.get(props[i]);
if (val == null) {
if (applet != null) {
val = applet.getParameter(props[i]);
}
if (val == null) {
// Read system property.
val = (jndiSysProps != null)
? jndiSysProps[i]
: helper.getJndiProperty(i);
}
if (val != null) {
env.put(props[i], val);
}
}
}
// Merge the above with the values read from all application
// resource files. Colon-separated lists are concatenated.
mergeTables(env, getApplicationResources());
return env;
}
/**
* Retrieves the property from the environment, or from the provider
* resource file associated with the given context. The environment
* may in turn contain values that come from applet parameters,
* system properties, or application resource files.
*
* If <tt>concat</tt> is true and both the environment and the provider
* resource file contain the property, the two values are concatenated
* (with a ':' separator).
*
* Returns null if no value is found.
*
* @param propName The non-null property name
* @param env The possibly null environment properties
* @param ctx The possibly null context
* @param concat True if multiple values should be concatenated
* @return the property value, or null is there is none.
* @throws NamingException if an error occurs while reading the provider
* resource file.
*/
public static String getProperty(String propName, Hashtable env,
Context ctx, boolean concat)
throws NamingException {
String val1 = (env != null) ? (String)env.get(propName) : null;
if ((ctx == null) ||
((val1 != null) && !concat)) {
return val1;
}
String val2 = (String)getProviderResource(ctx).get(propName);
if (val1 == null) {
return val2;
} else if ((val2 == null) || !concat) {
return val1;
} else {
return (val1 + ":" + val2);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves an enumeration of factory classes/object specified by a
* property.
*
* The property is gotten from the environment and the provider
* resource file associated with the given context and concantenated.
* See getProperty(). The resulting property value is a list of class names.
*<p>
* This method then loads each class using the current thread's context
* class loader and keeps them in a list. Any class that cannot be loaded
* is ignored. The resulting list is then cached in a two-level
* hash table, keyed first by the context class loader and then by
* the property's value.
* The next time threads of the same context class loader call this
* method, they can use the cached list.
*<p>
* After obtaining the list either from the cache or by creating one from
* the property value, this method then creates and returns a
* FactoryEnumeration using the list. As the FactoryEnumeration is
* traversed, the cached Class object in the list is instantiated and
* replaced by an instance of the factory object itself. Both class
* objects and factories are wrapped in weak references so as not to
* prevent GC of the class loader.
*<p>
* Note that multiple threads can be accessing the same cached list
* via FactoryEnumeration, which locks the list during each next().
* The size of the list will not change,
* but a cached Class object might be replaced by an instantiated factory
* object.
*
* @param propName The non-null property name
* @param env The possibly null environment properties
* @param ctx The possibly null context
* @return An enumeration of factory classes/objects; null if none.
* @exception NamingException If encounter problem while reading the provider
* property file.
* @see javax.naming.spi.NamingManager#getObjectInstance
* @see javax.naming.spi.NamingManager#getStateToBind
* @see javax.naming.spi.DirectoryManager#getObjectInstance
* @see javax.naming.spi.DirectoryManager#getStateToBind
* @see javax.naming.ldap.ControlFactory#getControlInstance
*/
public static FactoryEnumeration getFactories(String propName, Hashtable env,
Context ctx) throws NamingException {
String facProp = getProperty(propName, env, ctx, true);
if (facProp == null)
return null; // no classes specified; return null
// Cache is based on context class loader and property val
ClassLoader loader = helper.getContextClassLoader();
Map perLoaderCache = null;
synchronized (factoryCache) {
perLoaderCache = (Map) factoryCache.get(loader);
if (perLoaderCache == null) {
perLoaderCache = new HashMap(11);
factoryCache.put(loader, perLoaderCache);
}
}
synchronized (perLoaderCache) {
List factories = (List) perLoaderCache.get(facProp);
if (factories != null) {
// Cached list
return factories.size() == 0 ? null
: new FactoryEnumeration(factories, loader);
} else {
// Populate list with classes named in facProp; skipping
// those that we cannot load
StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(facProp, ":");
factories = new ArrayList(5);
while (parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
try {
// System.out.println("loading");
String className = parser.nextToken();
Class c = helper.loadClass(className, loader);
factories.add(new NamedWeakReference(c, className));
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException
}
}
// System.out.println("adding to cache: " + factories);
perLoaderCache.put(facProp, factories);
return new FactoryEnumeration(factories, loader);
}
}
}
/**
* Retrieves a factory from a list of packages specified in a
* property.
*
* The property is gotten from the environment and the provider
* resource file associated with the given context and concatenated.
* classSuffix is added to the end of this list.
* See getProperty(). The resulting property value is a list of package
* prefixes.
*<p>
* This method then constructs a list of class names by concatenating
* each package prefix with classSuffix and attempts to load and
* instantiate the class until one succeeds.
* Any class that cannot be loaded is ignored.
* The resulting object is then cached in a two-level hash table,
* keyed first by the context class loader and then by the property's
* value and classSuffix.
* The next time threads of the same context class loader call this
* method, they use the cached factory.
* If no factory can be loaded, NO_FACTORY is recorded in the table
* so that next time it'll return quickly.
*
* @param propName The non-null property name
* @param env The possibly null environment properties
* @param ctx The possibly null context
* @param classSuffix The non-null class name
* (e.g. ".ldap.ldapURLContextFactory).
* @param defaultPkgPrefix The non-null default package prefix.
* (e.g., "com.sun.jndi.url").
* @return An factory object; null if none.
* @exception NamingException If encounter problem while reading the provider
* property file, or problem instantiating the factory.
*
* @see javax.naming.spi.NamingManager#getURLContext
* @see javax.naming.spi.NamingManager#getURLObject
*/
public static Object getFactory(String propName, Hashtable env, Context ctx,
String classSuffix, String defaultPkgPrefix) throws NamingException {
// Merge property with provider property and supplied default
String facProp = getProperty(propName, env, ctx, true);
if (facProp != null)
facProp += (":" + defaultPkgPrefix);
else
facProp = defaultPkgPrefix;
// Cache factory based on context class loader, class name, and
// property val
ClassLoader loader = helper.getContextClassLoader();
String key = classSuffix + " " + facProp;
Map perLoaderCache = null;
synchronized (urlFactoryCache) {
perLoaderCache = (Map) urlFactoryCache.get(loader);
if (perLoaderCache == null) {
perLoaderCache = new HashMap(11);
urlFactoryCache.put(loader, perLoaderCache);
}
}
synchronized (perLoaderCache) {
Object factory = null;
WeakReference factoryRef = (WeakReference) perLoaderCache.get(key);
if (factoryRef == NO_FACTORY) {
return null;
} else if (factoryRef != null) {
factory = factoryRef.get();
if (factory != null) { // check if weak ref has been cleared
return factory;
}
}
// Not cached; find first factory and cache
StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(facProp, ":");
String className;
while (factory == null && parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
className = parser.nextToken() + classSuffix;
try {
// System.out.println("loading " + className);
factory = helper.loadClass(className, loader).newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
NamingException ne =
new NamingException("Cannot instantiate " + className);
ne.setRootCause(e);
throw ne;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
NamingException ne =
new NamingException("Cannot access " + className);
ne.setRootCause(e);
throw ne;
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException,
// etc.
}
}
// Cache it.
perLoaderCache.put(key, (factory != null)
? new WeakReference(factory)
: NO_FACTORY);
return factory;
}
}
// ---------- Private methods ----------
/*
* Returns the properties contained in the provider resource file
* of an object's package. Returns an empty hash table if the
* object is null or the resource file cannot be found. The
* results are cached.
*
* @throws NamingException if an error occurs while reading the file.
*/
private static Hashtable getProviderResource(Object obj)
throws NamingException
{
if (obj == null) {
return (new Hashtable(1));
}
synchronized (propertiesCache) {
Class c = obj.getClass();
Hashtable props = (Hashtable)propertiesCache.get(c);
if (props != null) {
return props;
}
props = new Properties();
InputStream istream =
helper.getResourceAsStream(c, PROVIDER_RESOURCE_FILE_NAME);
if (istream != null) {
try {
((Properties)props).load(istream);
} catch (IOException e) {
NamingException ne = new ConfigurationException(
"Error reading provider resource file for " + c);
ne.setRootCause(e);
throw ne;
}
}
propertiesCache.put(c, props);
return props;
}
}
/*
* Returns the Hashtable (never null) that results from merging
* all application resource files available to this thread's
* context class loader. The properties file in <java.home>/lib
* is also merged in. The results are cached.
*
* SECURITY NOTES:
* 1. JNDI needs permission to read the application resource files.
* 2. Any class will be able to use JNDI to view the contents of
* the application resource files in its own classpath. Give
* careful consideration to this before storing sensitive
* information there.
*
* @throws NamingException if an error occurs while reading a resource
* file.
*/
private static Hashtable getApplicationResources() throws NamingException {
ClassLoader cl = helper.getContextClassLoader();
synchronized (propertiesCache) {
Hashtable result = (Hashtable)propertiesCache.get(cl);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
try {
NamingEnumeration resources =
helper.getResources(cl, APP_RESOURCE_FILE_NAME);
while (resources.hasMore()) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load((InputStream)resources.next());
if (result == null) {
result = props;
} else {
mergeTables(result, props);
}
}
// Merge in properties from file in <java.home>/lib.
InputStream istream =
helper.getJavaHomeLibStream(JRELIB_PROPERTY_FILE_NAME);
if (istream != null) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(istream);
if (result == null) {
result = props;
} else {
mergeTables(result, props);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
NamingException ne = new ConfigurationException(
"Error reading application resource file");
ne.setRootCause(e);
throw ne;
}
if (result == null) {
result = new Hashtable(11);
}
propertiesCache.put(cl, result);
return result;
}
}
/*
* Merge the properties from one hash table into another. Each
* property in props2 that is not in props1 is added to props1.
* For each property in both hash tables that is one of the
* standard JNDI properties that specify colon-separated lists,
* the values are concatenated and stored in props1.
*/
private static void mergeTables(Hashtable props1, Hashtable props2) {
Enumeration keys = props2.keys();
while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
String prop = (String)keys.nextElement();
Object val1 = props1.get(prop);
if (val1 == null) {
props1.put(prop, props2.get(prop));
} else if (isListProperty(prop)) {
String val2 = (String)props2.get(prop);
props1.put(prop, ((String)val1) + ":" + val2);
}
}
}
/*
* Is a property one of the standard JNDI properties that specify
* colon-separated lists?
*/
private static boolean isListProperty(String prop) {
prop = prop.intern();
for (int i = 0; i < listProperties.length; i++) {
if (prop == listProperties[i]) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}