Package com.sun.jmx.remote.security

Source Code of com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController

/*
* @(#)MBeanServerAccessController.java  1.11 08/12/18
*
* Copyright 2006-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/

package com.sun.jmx.remote.security;

import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.GetPropertyAction;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.management.Attribute;
import javax.management.AttributeList;
import javax.management.AttributeNotFoundException;
import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
import javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException;
import javax.management.IntrospectionException;
import javax.management.InvalidAttributeValueException;
import javax.management.ListenerNotFoundException;
import javax.management.MBeanException;
import javax.management.MBeanInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanRegistrationException;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.NotCompliantMBeanException;
import javax.management.NotificationFilter;
import javax.management.NotificationListener;
import javax.management.ObjectInstance;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.OperationsException;
import javax.management.QueryExp;
import javax.management.ReflectionException;
import javax.management.loading.ClassLoaderRepository;
import javax.management.remote.MBeanServerForwarder;

/**
* <p>An object of this class implements the MBeanServer interface
* and, for each of its methods, calls an appropriate checking method
* and then forwards the request to a wrapped MBeanServer object.  The
* checking method may throw a RuntimeException if the operation is
* not allowed; in this case the request is not forwarded to the
* wrapped object.</p>
*
* <p>A typical use of this class is to insert it between a connector server
* such as the RMI connector and the MBeanServer with which the connector
* is associated.  Requests from the connector client can then be filtered
* and those operations that are not allowed, or not allowed in a particular
* context, can be rejected by throwing a <code>SecurityException</code>
* in the corresponding <code>check*</code> method.</p>
*
* <p>This is an abstract class, because in its implementation none of
* the checking methods does anything.  To be useful, it must be
* subclassed and at least one of the checking methods overridden to
* do some checking.  Some or all of the MBeanServer methods may also
* be overridden, for instance if the default checking behavior is
* inappropriate.</p>
*
* <p>If there is no SecurityManager, then the access controller will refuse
* to create an MBean that is a ClassLoader, which includes MLets, or to
* execute the method addURL on an MBean that is an MLet. This prevents
* people from opening security holes unintentionally. Otherwise, it
* would not be obvious that granting write access grants the ability to
* download and execute arbitrary code in the target MBean server. Advanced
* users who do want the ability to use MLets are presumably advanced enough
* to handle policy files and security managers.</p>
*/
public abstract class MBeanServerAccessController
  implements MBeanServerForwarder {

    public MBeanServer getMBeanServer() {
  return mbs;
    }

    public void setMBeanServer(MBeanServer mbs) {
  if (mbs == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null MBeanServer");
  if (this.mbs != null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("MBeanServer object already " +
                 "initialized");
  this.mbs = mbs;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the caller can do read operations. This method does
     * nothing if so, otherwise throws SecurityException.
     */
    protected abstract void checkRead();

    /**
     * Check if the caller can do write operations.  This method does
     * nothing if so, otherwise throws SecurityException.
     */
    protected abstract void checkWrite();

    /**
     * Check if the caller can create the named class.  The default
     * implementation of this method calls {@link #checkWrite()}.
     */
    protected void checkCreate(String className) {
        checkWrite();
    }

    /**
     * Check if the caller can unregister the named MBean.  The default
     * implementation of this method calls {@link #checkWrite()}.
     */
    protected void checkUnregister(ObjectName name) {
        checkWrite();
    }

    //--------------------------------------------
    //--------------------------------------------
    //
    // Implementation of the MBeanServer interface
    //
    //--------------------------------------------
    //--------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public void addNotificationListener(ObjectName name,
          NotificationListener listener,
          NotificationFilter filter,
          Object handback)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  getMBeanServer().addNotificationListener(name, listener,
             filter, handback);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public void addNotificationListener(ObjectName name,
          ObjectName listener,
          NotificationFilter filter,
          Object handback)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  getMBeanServer().addNotificationListener(name, listener,
             filter, handback);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkCreate(className)</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInstance createMBean(String className, ObjectName name)
  throws
  ReflectionException,
  InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
  MBeanRegistrationException,
  MBeanException,
  NotCompliantMBeanException {
  checkCreate(className);
  SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  if (sm == null) {
      Object object = getMBeanServer().instantiate(className);
      checkClassLoader(object);
      return getMBeanServer().registerMBean(object, name);
  } else {
      return getMBeanServer().createMBean(className, name);
  }
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkCreate(className)</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInstance createMBean(String className, ObjectName name,
              Object params[], String signature[])
  throws
  ReflectionException,
  InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
  MBeanRegistrationException,
  MBeanException,
  NotCompliantMBeanException {
  checkCreate(className);
  SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  if (sm == null) {
      Object object = getMBeanServer().instantiate(className,
               params,
               signature);
      checkClassLoader(object);
      return getMBeanServer().registerMBean(object, name);
  } else {
      return getMBeanServer().createMBean(className, name,
            params, signature);
  }
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkCreate(className)</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInstance createMBean(String className,
              ObjectName name,
              ObjectName loaderName)
  throws
  ReflectionException,
  InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
  MBeanRegistrationException,
  MBeanException,
  NotCompliantMBeanException,
  InstanceNotFoundException {
        checkCreate(className);
  SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  if (sm == null) {
      Object object = getMBeanServer().instantiate(className,
               loaderName);
      checkClassLoader(object);
      return getMBeanServer().registerMBean(object, name);
  } else {
      return getMBeanServer().createMBean(className, name, loaderName);
  }
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkCreate(className)</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInstance createMBean(String className,
              ObjectName name,
              ObjectName loaderName,
              Object params[],
              String signature[])
  throws
  ReflectionException,
  InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
  MBeanRegistrationException,
  MBeanException,
  NotCompliantMBeanException,
  InstanceNotFoundException {
        checkCreate(className);
  SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  if (sm == null) {
      Object object = getMBeanServer().instantiate(className,
               loaderName,
               params,
               signature);
      checkClassLoader(object);
      return getMBeanServer().registerMBean(object, name);
  } else {
      return getMBeanServer().createMBean(className, name, loaderName,
            params, signature);
  }
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInputStream deserialize(ObjectName name, byte[] data)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException, OperationsException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().deserialize(name, data);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInputStream deserialize(String className, byte[] data)
  throws OperationsException, ReflectionException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().deserialize(className, data);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInputStream deserialize(String className,
           ObjectName loaderName,
           byte[] data)
  throws
  InstanceNotFoundException,
  OperationsException,
  ReflectionException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().deserialize(className, loaderName, data);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Object getAttribute(ObjectName name, String attribute)
  throws
  MBeanException,
  AttributeNotFoundException,
  InstanceNotFoundException,
  ReflectionException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getAttribute(name, attribute);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public AttributeList getAttributes(ObjectName name, String[] attributes)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException, ReflectionException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getAttributes(name, attributes);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader(ObjectName loaderName)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getClassLoader(loaderName);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ClassLoader getClassLoaderFor(ObjectName mbeanName)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getClassLoaderFor(mbeanName);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ClassLoaderRepository getClassLoaderRepository() {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getClassLoaderRepository();
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public String getDefaultDomain() {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getDefaultDomain();
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public String[] getDomains() {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getDomains();
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Integer getMBeanCount() {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getMBeanCount();
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo(ObjectName name)
  throws
  InstanceNotFoundException,
  IntrospectionException,
  ReflectionException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getMBeanInfo(name);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInstance getObjectInstance(ObjectName name)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().getObjectInstance(name);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkCreate(className)</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Object instantiate(String className)
  throws ReflectionException, MBeanException {
        checkCreate(className);
  return getMBeanServer().instantiate(className);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkCreate(className)</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Object instantiate(String className,
            Object params[],
            String signature[])
  throws ReflectionException, MBeanException {
        checkCreate(className);
  return getMBeanServer().instantiate(className, params, signature);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkCreate(className)</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Object instantiate(String className, ObjectName loaderName)
  throws ReflectionException, MBeanException, InstanceNotFoundException {
        checkCreate(className);
  return getMBeanServer().instantiate(className, loaderName);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkCreate(className)</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Object instantiate(String className, ObjectName loaderName,
            Object params[], String signature[])
  throws ReflectionException, MBeanException, InstanceNotFoundException {
        checkCreate(className);
  return getMBeanServer().instantiate(className, loaderName,
              params, signature);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkWrite()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Object invoke(ObjectName name, String operationName,
       Object params[], String signature[])
  throws
  InstanceNotFoundException,
  MBeanException,
  ReflectionException {
  checkWrite();
        checkMLetMethods(name, operationName);
  return getMBeanServer().invoke(name, operationName, params, signature);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public boolean isInstanceOf(ObjectName name, String className)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().isInstanceOf(name, className);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public boolean isRegistered(ObjectName name) {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().isRegistered(name);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Set queryMBeans(ObjectName name, QueryExp query) {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().queryMBeans(name, query);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public Set queryNames(ObjectName name, QueryExp query) {
  checkRead();
  return getMBeanServer().queryNames(name, query);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkWrite()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public ObjectInstance registerMBean(Object object, ObjectName name)
  throws
  InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
  MBeanRegistrationException,
  NotCompliantMBeanException {
  checkWrite();
  return getMBeanServer().registerMBean(object, name);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public void removeNotificationListener(ObjectName name,
             NotificationListener listener)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException, ListenerNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  getMBeanServer().removeNotificationListener(name, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public void removeNotificationListener(ObjectName name,
             NotificationListener listener,
             NotificationFilter filter,
             Object handback)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException, ListenerNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  getMBeanServer().removeNotificationListener(name, listener,
                filter, handback);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public void removeNotificationListener(ObjectName name,
             ObjectName listener)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException, ListenerNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  getMBeanServer().removeNotificationListener(name, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkRead()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public void removeNotificationListener(ObjectName name,
             ObjectName listener,
             NotificationFilter filter,
             Object handback)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException, ListenerNotFoundException {
  checkRead();
  getMBeanServer().removeNotificationListener(name, listener,
                filter, handback);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkWrite()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public void setAttribute(ObjectName name, Attribute attribute)
  throws
  InstanceNotFoundException,
  AttributeNotFoundException,
  InvalidAttributeValueException,
  MBeanException,
  ReflectionException {
  checkWrite();
  getMBeanServer().setAttribute(name, attribute);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkWrite()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public AttributeList setAttributes(ObjectName name,
               AttributeList attributes)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException, ReflectionException {
  checkWrite();
  return getMBeanServer().setAttributes(name, attributes);
    }

    /**
     * Call <code>checkUnregister()</code>, then forward this method to the
     * wrapped object.
     */
    public void unregisterMBean(ObjectName name)
  throws InstanceNotFoundException, MBeanRegistrationException {
  checkUnregister(name);
  getMBeanServer().unregisterMBean(name);
    }

    //----------------
    // PRIVATE METHODS
    //----------------

    private void checkClassLoader(Object object) {
  if (object instanceof ClassLoader)
      throw new SecurityException("Access denied! Creating an " +
          "MBean that is a ClassLoader " +
          "is forbidden unless a security " +
          "manager is installed.");
    }

    private void checkMLetMethods(ObjectName name, String operation)
    throws InstanceNotFoundException {
        // Check if security manager installed
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            return;
        }
        // Check for addURL and getMBeansFromURL methods
        if (!operation.equals("addURL") &&
                !operation.equals("getMBeansFromURL")) {
            return;
        }
        // Check if MBean is instance of MLet
        if (!getMBeanServer().isInstanceOf(name,
                "javax.management.loading.MLet")) {
            return;
        }
        // Throw security exception
        if (operation.equals("addURL")) { // addURL
            throw new SecurityException("Access denied! MLet method addURL " +
                    "cannot be invoked unless a security manager is installed.");
        } else { // getMBeansFromURL
            // Whether or not calling getMBeansFromURL is allowed is controlled
            // by the value of the "jmx.remote.x.mlet.allow.getMBeansFromURL"
            // system property. If the value of this property is true, calling
            // the MLet's getMBeansFromURL method is allowed. The default value
            // for this property is false.
            final String propName = "jmx.remote.x.mlet.allow.getMBeansFromURL";
            GetPropertyAction propAction = new GetPropertyAction(propName);
            String propValue = (String) AccessController.doPrivileged(propAction);
            boolean allowGetMBeansFromURL = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(propValue);
            if (!allowGetMBeansFromURL) {
                throw new SecurityException("Access denied! MLet method " +
                        "getMBeansFromURL cannot be invoked unless a " +
                        "security manager is installed or the system property " +
                        "-Djmx.remote.x.mlet.allow.getMBeansFromURL=true " +
                        "is specified.");
            }
        }
    }

    //------------------
    // PRIVATE VARIABLES
    //------------------

    private MBeanServer mbs;
}
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