/* jcifs smb client library in Java
* Copyright (C) 2000 "Michael B. Allen" <jcifs at samba dot org>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
package jcifs;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import jcifs.netbios.NbtAddress;
import jcifs.netbios.Lmhosts;
import jcifs.util.LogStream;
/**
* <p>Under normal conditions it is not necessary to use
* this class to use jCIFS properly. Name resolusion is
* handled internally to the <code>jcifs.smb</code> package.
* <p>
* This class is a wrapper for both {@link jcifs.netbios.NbtAddress}
* and {@link java.net.InetAddress}. The name resolution mechanisms
* used will systematically query all available configured resolution
* services including WINS, broadcasts, DNS, and LMHOSTS. See
* <a href="../../resolver.html">Setting Name Resolution Properties</a>
* and the <code>jcifs.resolveOrder</code> property. Changing
* jCIFS name resolution properties can greatly affect the behavior of
* the client and may be necessary for proper operation.
* <p>
* This class should be used in favor of <tt>InetAddress</tt> to resolve
* hostnames on LANs and WANs that support a mixture of NetBIOS/WINS and
* DNS resolvable hosts.
*/
public class UniAddress {
private static final int RESOLVER_WINS = 0;
private static final int RESOLVER_BCAST = 1;
private static final int RESOLVER_DNS = 2;
private static final int RESOLVER_LMHOSTS = 3;
private static int[] resolveOrder;
private static InetAddress baddr;
private static LogStream log = LogStream.getInstance();
static {
String ro = Config.getProperty( "jcifs.resolveOrder" );
InetAddress nbns = NbtAddress.getWINSAddress();
try {
baddr = Config.getInetAddress( "jcifs.netbios.baddr",
InetAddress.getByName( "255.255.255.255" ));
} catch( UnknownHostException uhe ) {
}
if( ro == null || ro.length() == 0 ) {
/* No resolveOrder has been specified, use the
* default which is LMHOSTS,WINS,BCAST,DNS or just
* LMHOSTS,BCAST,DNS if jcifs.netbios.wins has not
* been specified.
*/
if( nbns == null ) {
resolveOrder = new int[3];
resolveOrder[0] = RESOLVER_LMHOSTS;
resolveOrder[1] = RESOLVER_BCAST;
resolveOrder[2] = RESOLVER_DNS;
} else {
resolveOrder = new int[4];
resolveOrder[0] = RESOLVER_LMHOSTS;
resolveOrder[1] = RESOLVER_WINS;
resolveOrder[2] = RESOLVER_BCAST;
resolveOrder[3] = RESOLVER_DNS;
}
} else {
int[] tmp = new int[4];
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( ro, "," );
int i = 0;
while( st.hasMoreTokens() ) {
String s = st.nextToken().trim();
if( s.equalsIgnoreCase( "LMHOSTS" )) {
tmp[i++] = RESOLVER_LMHOSTS;
} else if( s.equalsIgnoreCase( "WINS" )) {
if( nbns == null ) {
if( log.level > 1 ) {
log.println( "UniAddress resolveOrder specifies WINS however the " +
"jcifs.netbios.wins property has not been set" );
}
continue;
}
tmp[i++] = RESOLVER_WINS;
} else if( s.equalsIgnoreCase( "BCAST" )) {
tmp[i++] = RESOLVER_BCAST;
} else if( s.equalsIgnoreCase( "DNS" )) {
tmp[i++] = RESOLVER_DNS;
} else if( log.level > 1 ) {
log.println( "unknown resolver method: " + s );
}
}
resolveOrder = new int[i];
System.arraycopy( tmp, 0, resolveOrder, 0, i );
}
}
static class Sem {
Sem( int count ) {
this.count = count;
}
int count;
}
static class QueryThread extends Thread {
Sem sem;
String host, scope;
int type;
NbtAddress ans = null;
InetAddress svr;
UnknownHostException uhe;
QueryThread( Sem sem, String host, int type,
String scope, InetAddress svr ) {
super( "JCIFS-QueryThread: " + host );
this.sem = sem;
this.host = host;
this.type = type;
this.scope = scope;
this.svr = svr;
}
public void run() {
try {
ans = NbtAddress.getByName( host, type, scope, svr );
} catch( UnknownHostException uhe ) {
this.uhe = uhe;
} catch( Exception ex ) {
this.uhe = new UnknownHostException( ex.getMessage() );
} finally {
synchronized( sem ) {
sem.count--;
sem.notify();
}
}
}
}
static NbtAddress lookupServerOrWorkgroup( String name, InetAddress svr )
throws UnknownHostException {
Sem sem = new Sem( 2 );
int type = NbtAddress.isWINS( svr ) ? 0x1b : 0x1d;
QueryThread q1x = new QueryThread( sem, name, type, null, svr );
QueryThread q20 = new QueryThread( sem, name, 0x20, null, svr );
q1x.setDaemon( true );
q20.setDaemon( true );
try {
synchronized( sem ) {
q1x.start();
q20.start();
while( sem.count > 0 && q1x.ans == null && q20.ans == null ) {
sem.wait();
}
}
} catch( InterruptedException ie ) {
throw new UnknownHostException( name );
}
if( q1x.ans != null ) {
return q1x.ans;
} else if( q20.ans != null ) {
return q20.ans;
} else {
throw q1x.uhe;
}
}
/**
* Determines the address of a host given it's host name. The name can be a
* machine name like "jcifs.samba.org", or an IP address like "192.168.1.15".
*
* @param hostname NetBIOS or DNS hostname to resolve
* @throws java.net.UnknownHostException if there is an error resolving the name
*/
public static UniAddress getByName( String hostname )
throws UnknownHostException {
return getByName( hostname, false );
}
static boolean isDotQuadIP( String hostname ) {
if( Character.isDigit( hostname.charAt( 0 ))) {
int i, len, dots;
char[] data;
i = dots = 0; /* quick IP address validation */
len = hostname.length();
data = hostname.toCharArray();
while( i < len && Character.isDigit( data[i++] )) {
if( i == len && dots == 3 ) {
// probably an IP address
return true;
}
if( i < len && data[i] == '.' ) {
dots++;
i++;
}
}
}
return false;
}
static boolean isAllDigits( String hostname ) {
for (int i = 0; i < hostname.length(); i++) {
if (Character.isDigit( hostname.charAt( i )) == false) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Lookup <tt>hostname</tt> and return it's <tt>UniAddress</tt>. If the
* <tt>possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup</tt> parameter is <tt>true</tt> an
* addtional name query will be performed to locate a master browser.
*/
public static UniAddress getByName( String hostname,
boolean possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup )
throws UnknownHostException {
UniAddress[] addrs = UniAddress.getAllByName(hostname, possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup);
return addrs[0];
}
public static UniAddress[] getAllByName( String hostname,
boolean possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup )
throws UnknownHostException {
Object addr;
int i;
if( hostname == null || hostname.length() == 0 ) {
throw new UnknownHostException();
}
if( isDotQuadIP( hostname )) {
UniAddress[] addrs = new UniAddress[1];
addrs[0] = new UniAddress( NbtAddress.getByName( hostname ));
return addrs;
}
for( i = 0; i < resolveOrder.length; i++ ) {
try {
switch( resolveOrder[i] ) {
case RESOLVER_LMHOSTS:
if(( addr = Lmhosts.getByName( hostname )) == null ) {
continue;
}
break;
case RESOLVER_WINS:
if( hostname == NbtAddress.MASTER_BROWSER_NAME ||
hostname.length() > 15 ) {
// invalid netbios name
continue;
}
if( possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup ) {
addr = lookupServerOrWorkgroup( hostname, NbtAddress.getWINSAddress() );
} else {
addr = NbtAddress.getByName( hostname, 0x20, null, NbtAddress.getWINSAddress() );
}
break;
case RESOLVER_BCAST:
if( hostname.length() > 15 ) {
// invalid netbios name
continue;
}
if( possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup ) {
addr = lookupServerOrWorkgroup( hostname, baddr );
} else {
addr = NbtAddress.getByName( hostname, 0x20, null, baddr );
}
break;
case RESOLVER_DNS:
if( isAllDigits( hostname )) {
throw new UnknownHostException( hostname );
}
InetAddress[] iaddrs = InetAddress.getAllByName( hostname );
UniAddress[] addrs = new UniAddress[iaddrs.length];
for (int ii = 0; ii < iaddrs.length; ii++) {
addrs[ii] = new UniAddress(iaddrs[ii]);
}
return addrs; // Success
default:
throw new UnknownHostException( hostname );
}
UniAddress[] addrs = new UniAddress[1];
addrs[0] = new UniAddress( addr );
return addrs; // Success
} catch( IOException ioe ) {
// Failure
}
}
throw new UnknownHostException( hostname );
}
/**
* Perform DNS SRV lookup on successively shorter suffixes of name
* and return successful suffix or throw an UnknownHostException.
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.naming.directory.*;
public static String getDomainByName(String name) throws UnknownHostException {
DirContext context;
UnknownHostException uhe = null;
try {
context = new InitialDirContext();
for ( ;; ) {
try {
Attributes attributes = context.getAttributes(
"dns:/_ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs." + name,
new String[] { "SRV" }
);
return name;
} catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
uhe = new UnknownHostException(nnfe.getMessage());
}
int dot = name.indexOf('.');
if (dot == -1)
break;
name = name.substring(dot + 1);
}
} catch (NamingException ne) {
if (log.level > 1)
ne.printStackTrace(log);
}
throw uhe != null ? uhe : new UnknownHostException("invalid name");
}
*/
Object addr;
String calledName;
/**
* Create a <tt>UniAddress</tt> by wrapping an <tt>InetAddress</tt> or
* <tt>NbtAddress</tt>.
*/
public UniAddress( Object addr ) {
if( addr == null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
this.addr = addr;
}
/**
* Return the IP address of this address as a 32 bit integer.
*/
public int hashCode() {
return addr.hashCode();
}
/**
* Compare two addresses for equality. Two <tt>UniAddress</tt>s are equal
* if they are both <tt>UniAddress</tt>' and refer to the same IP address.
*/
public boolean equals( Object obj ) {
return obj instanceof UniAddress && addr.equals(((UniAddress)obj).addr);
}
/*
public boolean equals( Object obj ) {
return obj instanceof UniAddress && addr.hashCode() == obj.hashCode();
}
*/
/**
* Guess first called name to try for session establishment. This
* method is used exclusively by the <tt>jcifs.smb</tt> package.
*/
public String firstCalledName() {
if( addr instanceof NbtAddress ) {
return ((NbtAddress)addr).firstCalledName();
} else {
calledName = ((InetAddress)addr).getHostName();
if( isDotQuadIP( calledName )) {
calledName = NbtAddress.SMBSERVER_NAME;
} else {
int i = calledName.indexOf( '.' );
if( i > 1 && i < 15 ) {
calledName = calledName.substring( 0, i ).toUpperCase();
} else if( calledName.length() > 15 ) {
calledName = NbtAddress.SMBSERVER_NAME;
} else {
calledName = calledName.toUpperCase();
}
}
}
return calledName;
}
/**
* Guess next called name to try for session establishment. This
* method is used exclusively by the <tt>jcifs.smb</tt> package.
*/
public String nextCalledName() {
if( addr instanceof NbtAddress ) {
return ((NbtAddress)addr).nextCalledName();
} else if( calledName != NbtAddress.SMBSERVER_NAME ) {
calledName = NbtAddress.SMBSERVER_NAME;
return calledName;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Return the underlying <tt>NbtAddress</tt> or <tt>InetAddress</tt>.
*/
public Object getAddress() {
return addr;
}
/**
* Return the hostname of this address such as "MYCOMPUTER".
*/
public String getHostName() {
if( addr instanceof NbtAddress ) {
return ((NbtAddress)addr).getHostName();
}
return ((InetAddress)addr).getHostName();
}
/**
* Return the IP address as text such as "192.168.1.15".
*/
public String getHostAddress() {
if( addr instanceof NbtAddress ) {
return ((NbtAddress)addr).getHostAddress();
}
return ((InetAddress)addr).getHostAddress();
}
/**
* Return the a text representation of this address such as
* <tt>MYCOMPUTER/192.168.1.15</tt>.
*/
public String toString() {
return addr.toString();
}
}