Package net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data

Source Code of net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRXlsDataSource

/*
* JasperReports - Free Java Reporting Library.
* Copyright (C) 2001 - 2009 Jaspersoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* http://www.jaspersoft.com
*
* Unless you have purchased a commercial license agreement from Jaspersoft,
* the following license terms apply:
*
* This program is part of JasperReports.
*
* JasperReports is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* JasperReports is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with JasperReports. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRField;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRRewindableDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRRuntimeException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;


/**
* This data source implementation reads an XLS stream.
* <p>
* The default naming convention is to name report fields COLUMN_x and map each column with the field found at index x
* in each row (these indices start with 0). To avoid this situation, users can either specify a collection of column
* names or set a flag to read the column names from the first row of the CSV file.
*
* @author Teodor Danciu (teodord@users.sourceforge.net)
* @version $Id: JRCsvDataSource.java 3033 2009-08-27 11:46:22Z teodord $
*/
public class JRXlsDataSource extends JRAbstractTextDataSource implements JRRewindableDataSource
{
  private Workbook workbook;

  private DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat();
  private NumberFormat numberFormat = new DecimalFormat();
  private Map columnNames = new HashMap();
  private boolean useFirstRowAsHeader;
  private int recordIndex = -1;

  private InputStream inputStream;
  private boolean closeWorkbook;
  private boolean closeInputStream;


  /**
   * Creates a data source instance from a workbook.
   * @param workbook the workbook
   */
  public JRXlsDataSource(Workbook workbook)
  {
    this.workbook = workbook;
    this.closeWorkbook = false;
  }


  /**
   * Creates a data source instance from an XLS data input stream.
   * @param is an input stream containing XLS data
   */
  public JRXlsDataSource(InputStream is) throws JRException, IOException
  {
    try
    {
      this.inputStream = is;
      this.workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
      this.closeWorkbook = true;
      this.closeInputStream = false;
    }
    catch (BiffException e)
    {
      throw new JRException(e);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Creates a data source instance from an XLS file.
   * @param file a file containing XLS data
   */
  public JRXlsDataSource(File file) throws JRException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
  {
    this(new FileInputStream(file));
    this.closeInputStream = true;
  }

 
  /**
   * Creates a datasource instance that reads XLS data from a given location.
   * @param location a String representing XLS data source
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public JRXlsDataSource(String location) throws JRException, IOException
  {
    this(JRLoader.getInputStreamFromLocation(location));
    this.closeInputStream = true;
  }
 

  /**
   *
   */
  public boolean next() throws JRException
  {
    recordIndex++;

    if (workbook != null)
    {
      if (recordIndex == 0 && useFirstRowAsHeader)
      {
        readHeader();
        recordIndex++;
      }

      if (recordIndex < workbook.getSheet(0).getRows())
      {
        return true;
      }
      else
      {
        if (closeWorkbook)
        {
          workbook.close();
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }


  /**
   *
   */
  public void moveFirst()
  {
    this.recordIndex = -1;
  }


  /**
   *
   */
  public Object getFieldValue(JRField jrField) throws JRException
  {
    String fieldName = jrField.getName();

    Integer columnIndex = (Integer) columnNames.get(fieldName);
    if (columnIndex == null && fieldName.startsWith("COLUMN_")) {
      columnIndex = Integer.valueOf(fieldName.substring(7));
    }
    if (columnIndex == null)
    {
      throw new JRException("Unknown column name : " + fieldName);
    }
    Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(0);
    Cell cell = sheet.getCell(columnIndex.intValue(), recordIndex);
    String fieldValue = cell.getContents();
    Class valueClass = jrField.getValueClass();
   
    if (valueClass.equals(String.class))
    {
      return fieldValue;
    }
    fieldValue = fieldValue.trim();
   
    if (fieldValue.length() == 0)
    {
      return null;
    }   
    try {
      if (valueClass.equals(Boolean.class)) {
        return fieldValue.equalsIgnoreCase("true") ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
      }
      else if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(valueClass))
      {
        if (numberFormat != null)
        {
          return getFormattedNumber(numberFormat, fieldValue, valueClass);
        }
        else
        {
          return convertStringValue(fieldValue, valueClass);
        }
      }
      else if (Date.class.isAssignableFrom(valueClass)){
        if (dateFormat != null)
        {
          return getFormattedDate(dateFormat, fieldValue, valueClass);
        }
        else
        {
          return convertStringValue(fieldValue, valueClass);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        throw new JRException("Field '" + jrField.getName() + "' is of class '" + valueClass.getName() + "' and can not be converted");
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new JRException("Unable to get value for field '" + jrField.getName() + "' of class '" + valueClass.getName() + "'", e);
    }
  }


  /**
   *
   */
  private void readHeader()
  {
    Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(0);
    if (columnNames.size() == 0)
    {
      for(int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < sheet.getColumns(); columnIndex++)
      {
        Cell cell = sheet.getCell(columnIndex, recordIndex);
        String columnName = cell.getContents();
        if (columnName != null && columnName.trim().length() > 0)
        {
          columnNames.put(columnName, Integer.valueOf(columnIndex));
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      Map newColumnNames = new HashMap();
      for(Iterator it = columnNames.values().iterator(); it.hasNext();)
      {
        Integer columnIndex = (Integer)it.next();
        Cell cell = sheet.getCell(columnIndex.intValue(), recordIndex);
        String columnName = cell.getContents();
       
        newColumnNames.put(columnName, columnIndex);
      }
      columnNames = newColumnNames;
    }
  }
 
 
  /**
   * Gets the date format that will be used to parse date fields.
   */
  public DateFormat getDateFormat()
  {
    return dateFormat;
  }


  /**
   * Sets the desired date format to be used for parsing date fields.
   */
  public void setDateFormat(DateFormat dateFormat)
  {
    checkReadStarted();
   
    this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
  }


  /**
   * Gets the number format that will be used to parse numeric fields.
   */
  public NumberFormat getNumberFormat()
  {
    return numberFormat;
  }


  /**
   * Sets the desired number format to be used for parsing numeric fields.
   */
  public void setNumberFormat(NumberFormat numberFormat)
  {
    checkReadStarted();
   
    this.numberFormat = numberFormat;
  }

 
  /**
   * Specifies an array of strings representing column names matching field names in the report template.
   */
  public void setColumnNames(String[] columnNames)
  {
    checkReadStarted();
   
    for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++)
    {
      this.columnNames.put(columnNames[i], Integer.valueOf(i));
    }
  }


  /**
   * Specifies an array of strings representing column names matching field names in the report template
   * and an array of integers representing the column indexes in the sheet.
   * Both array parameters must be not-null and have the same number of values.
   */
  public void setColumnNames(String[] columnNames, int[] columnIndexes)
  {
    checkReadStarted();
   
    if (columnNames.length != columnIndexes.length)
    {
      throw new JRRuntimeException("The number of column names must be equal to the number of column indexes.");
    }
   
    for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++)
    {
      this.columnNames.put(columnNames[i], Integer.valueOf(columnIndexes[i]));
    }
  }


  /**
   * Specifies an array of integers representing the column indexes in the sheet.
   */
  public void setColumnIndexes(Integer[] columnIndexes)
  {
    checkReadStarted();
   
    for (int i = 0; i < columnIndexes.length; i++)
    {
      this.columnNames.put("COLUMN_" + i, columnIndexes[i]);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Specifies whether the first row of the XLS file should be considered a table
   * header, containing column names matching field names in the report template.
   */
  public void setUseFirstRowAsHeader(boolean useFirstRowAsHeader)
  {
    checkReadStarted();
   
    this.useFirstRowAsHeader = useFirstRowAsHeader;
  }


  /**
   * Closes the reader. Users of this data source should close it after usage.
   */
  public void close()
  {
    try
    {
      if (closeInputStream)
      {
        inputStream.close();
      }
    }
    catch(IOException e)
    {
      //nothing to do
    }
  }


  private void checkReadStarted()
  {
    if (recordIndex > 0)
    {
      throw new JRRuntimeException("Cannot modify data source properties after data reading has started.");
    }
  }
}


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