/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 The Visigoth Software Society. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
* any, must include the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Visigoth Software Society (http://www.visigoths.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
*
* 4. Neither the name "FreeMarker", "Visigoth", nor any of the names of the
* project contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact visigoths@visigoths.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "FreeMarker" or "Visigoth"
* nor may "FreeMarker" or "Visigoth" appear in their names
* without prior written permission of the Visigoth Software Society.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE VISIGOTH SOFTWARE SOCIETY OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Visigoth Software Society. For more
* information on the Visigoth Software Society, please see
* http://www.visigoths.org/
*/
package freemarker.core;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper;
import freemarker.log.Logger;
import freemarker.template.*;
import freemarker.template.utility.DateUtil;
import freemarker.template.utility.DateUtil.DateToISO8601CalendarFactory;
import freemarker.template.utility.StringUtil;
import freemarker.template.utility.UndeclaredThrowableException;
/**
* Object that represents the runtime environment during template processing.
* For every invocation of a <tt>Template.process()</tt> method, a new instance
* of this object is created, and then discarded when <tt>process()</tt> returns.
* This object stores the set of temporary variables created by the template,
* the value of settings set by the template, the reference to the data model root,
* etc. Everything that is needed to fulfill the template processing job.
*
* <p>Data models that need to access the <tt>Environment</tt>
* object that represents the template processing on the current thread can use
* the {@link #getCurrentEnvironment()} method.
*
* <p>If you need to modify or read this object before or after the <tt>process</tt>
* call, use {@link Template#createProcessingEnvironment(Object rootMap, Writer out, ObjectWrapper wrapper)}
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jon@revusky.com">Jonathan Revusky</a>
* @author Attila Szegedi
*/
public final class Environment extends Configurable {
private static final ThreadLocal threadEnv = new ThreadLocal();
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("freemarker.runtime");
private static final Logger attemptLogger = Logger.getLogger("freemarker.runtime.attempt");
private static final Map localizedNumberFormats = new HashMap();
private static final Map localizedDateFormats = new HashMap();
// Do not use this object directly; clone it first! DecimalFormat isn't
// thread-safe.
private static final DecimalFormat C_NUMBER_FORMAT
= new DecimalFormat(
"0.################",
new DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.US));
static {
C_NUMBER_FORMAT.setGroupingUsed(false);
C_NUMBER_FORMAT.setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(false);
}
private final TemplateHashModel rootDataModel;
private final ArrayList elementStack = new ArrayList();
private final ArrayList recoveredErrorStack = new ArrayList();
private NumberFormat numberFormat;
private Map numberFormats;
private DateFormat timeFormat, dateFormat, dateTimeFormat;
private Map[] dateFormats;
private NumberFormat cNumberFormat;
/**
* Used by the "iso_" built-ins to accelerate formatting.
* @see #getISOBuiltInCalendar()
*/
private DateToISO8601CalendarFactory isoBuiltInCalendarFactory;
private Collator collator;
private Writer out;
private Macro.Context currentMacroContext;
private ArrayList localContextStack;
private Namespace mainNamespace, currentNamespace, globalNamespace;
private HashMap loadedLibs;
private Throwable lastThrowable;
private TemplateModel lastReturnValue;
private HashMap macroToNamespaceLookup = new HashMap();
private TemplateNodeModel currentVisitorNode;
private TemplateSequenceModel nodeNamespaces;
// Things we keep track of for the fallback mechanism.
private int nodeNamespaceIndex;
private String currentNodeName, currentNodeNS;
private String cachedURLEscapingCharset;
private boolean urlEscapingCharsetCached;
/**
* Retrieves the environment object associated with the current
* thread. Data model implementations that need access to the
* environment can call this method to obtain the environment object
* that represents the template processing that is currently running
* on the current thread.
*/
public static Environment getCurrentEnvironment()
{
return (Environment)threadEnv.get();
}
public Environment(Template template, final TemplateHashModel rootDataModel, Writer out)
{
super(template);
this.globalNamespace = new Namespace(null);
this.currentNamespace = mainNamespace = new Namespace(template);
this.out = out;
this.rootDataModel = rootDataModel;
importMacros(template);
}
/**
* Retrieves the currently processed template.
*/
public Template getTemplate()
{
return (Template)getParent();
}
/**
* Deletes cached values that meant to be valid only during a single
* template execution.
*/
private void clearCachedValues() {
numberFormats = null;
numberFormat = null;
dateFormats = null;
collator = null;
cachedURLEscapingCharset = null;
urlEscapingCharsetCached = false;
}
/**
* Processes the template to which this environment belongs.
*/
public void process() throws TemplateException, IOException {
Object savedEnv = threadEnv.get();
threadEnv.set(this);
try {
// Cached values from a previous execution are possibly outdated.
clearCachedValues();
try {
doAutoImportsAndIncludes(this);
visit(getTemplate().getRootTreeNode());
// It's here as we must not flush if there was an exception.
if (getAutoFlush()) {
out.flush();
}
} finally {
// It's just to allow the GC to free memory...
clearCachedValues();
}
} finally {
threadEnv.set(savedEnv);
}
}
/**
* "Visit" the template element.
*/
void visit(TemplateElement element)
throws TemplateException, IOException
{
pushElement(element);
try {
element.accept(this);
}
catch (TemplateException te) {
handleTemplateException(te);
}
finally {
popElement();
}
}
private static final TemplateModel[] NO_OUT_ARGS = new TemplateModel[0];
public void visit(final TemplateElement element,
TemplateDirectiveModel directiveModel, Map args,
final List bodyParameterNames) throws TemplateException, IOException {
TemplateDirectiveBody nested;
if(element == null) {
nested = null;
}
else {
nested = new TemplateDirectiveBody() {
public void render(Writer newOut) throws TemplateException, IOException {
Writer prevOut = out;
out = newOut;
try {
Environment.this.visit(element);
}
finally {
out = prevOut;
}
}
};
}
final TemplateModel[] outArgs;
if(bodyParameterNames == null || bodyParameterNames.isEmpty()) {
outArgs = NO_OUT_ARGS;
}
else {
outArgs = new TemplateModel[bodyParameterNames.size()];
}
if(outArgs.length > 0) {
pushLocalContext(new LocalContext() {
public TemplateModel getLocalVariable(String name) {
int index = bodyParameterNames.indexOf(name);
return index != -1 ? outArgs[index] : null;
}
public Collection getLocalVariableNames() {
return bodyParameterNames;
}
});
}
try {
directiveModel.execute(this, args, outArgs, nested);
}
finally {
if(outArgs.length > 0) {
popLocalContext();
}
}
}
/**
* "Visit" the template element, passing the output
* through a TemplateTransformModel
* @param element the element to visit through a transform
* @param transform the transform to pass the element output
* through
* @param args optional arguments fed to the transform
*/
void visit(TemplateElement element,
TemplateTransformModel transform,
Map args)
throws TemplateException, IOException
{
try {
Writer tw = transform.getWriter(out, args);
if (tw == null) tw = EMPTY_BODY_WRITER;
TransformControl tc =
tw instanceof TransformControl
? (TransformControl)tw
: null;
Writer prevOut = out;
out = tw;
try {
if(tc == null || tc.onStart() != TransformControl.SKIP_BODY) {
do {
if(element != null) {
visit(element);
}
} while(tc != null && tc.afterBody() == TransformControl.REPEAT_EVALUATION);
}
}
catch(Throwable t) {
try {
if(tc != null) {
tc.onError(t);
}
else {
throw t;
}
}
catch(TemplateException e) {
throw e;
}
catch(IOException e) {
throw e;
}
catch(RuntimeException e) {
throw e;
}
catch(Error e) {
throw e;
}
catch(Throwable e) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(e);
}
}
finally {
out = prevOut;
tw.close();
}
}
catch(TemplateException te) {
handleTemplateException(te);
}
}
/**
* Visit a block using buffering/recovery
*/
void visit(TemplateElement attemptBlock, TemplateElement recoveryBlock)
throws TemplateException, IOException {
Writer prevOut = this.out;
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
this.out = sw;
TemplateException thrownException = null;
try {
visit(attemptBlock);
} catch (TemplateException te) {
thrownException = te;
} finally {
this.out = prevOut;
}
if (thrownException != null) {
if (attemptLogger.isDebugEnabled()) {
attemptLogger.debug("Error in attempt block " +
attemptBlock.getStartLocationQuoted(), thrownException);
}
try {
recoveredErrorStack.add(thrownException.getMessage());
visit(recoveryBlock);
} finally {
recoveredErrorStack.remove(recoveredErrorStack.size() -1);
}
} else {
out.write(sw.toString());
}
}
String getCurrentRecoveredErrorMesssage() throws TemplateException {
if(recoveredErrorStack.isEmpty()) {
throw new TemplateException(
".error is not available outside of a <#recover> block", this);
}
return (String) recoveredErrorStack.get(recoveredErrorStack.size() -1);
}
void visit(BodyInstruction.Context bctxt) throws TemplateException, IOException {
Macro.Context invokingMacroContext = getCurrentMacroContext();
ArrayList prevLocalContextStack = localContextStack;
TemplateElement body = invokingMacroContext.body;
if (body != null) {
this.currentMacroContext = invokingMacroContext.prevMacroContext;
currentNamespace = invokingMacroContext.bodyNamespace;
Configurable prevParent = getParent();
setParent(currentNamespace.getTemplate());
this.localContextStack = invokingMacroContext.prevLocalContextStack;
if (invokingMacroContext.bodyParameterNames != null) {
pushLocalContext(bctxt);
}
try {
visit(body);
}
finally {
if (invokingMacroContext.bodyParameterNames != null) {
popLocalContext();
}
this.currentMacroContext = invokingMacroContext;
currentNamespace = getMacroNamespace(invokingMacroContext.getMacro());
setParent(prevParent);
this.localContextStack = prevLocalContextStack;
}
}
}
/**
* "visit" an IteratorBlock
*/
void visit(IteratorBlock.Context ictxt)
throws TemplateException, IOException
{
pushLocalContext(ictxt);
try {
ictxt.runLoop(this);
}
catch (BreakInstruction.Break br) {
}
catch (TemplateException te) {
handleTemplateException(te);
}
finally {
popLocalContext();
}
}
/**
* "Visit" A TemplateNodeModel
*/
void visit(TemplateNodeModel node, TemplateSequenceModel namespaces)
throws TemplateException, IOException
{
if (nodeNamespaces == null) {
SimpleSequence ss = new SimpleSequence(1);
ss.add(currentNamespace);
nodeNamespaces = ss;
}
int prevNodeNamespaceIndex = this.nodeNamespaceIndex;
String prevNodeName = this.currentNodeName;
String prevNodeNS = this.currentNodeNS;
TemplateSequenceModel prevNodeNamespaces = nodeNamespaces;
TemplateNodeModel prevVisitorNode = currentVisitorNode;
currentVisitorNode = node;
if (namespaces != null) {
this.nodeNamespaces = namespaces;
}
try {
TemplateModel macroOrTransform = getNodeProcessor(node);
if (macroOrTransform instanceof Macro) {
visit((Macro) macroOrTransform, null, null, null, null);
}
else if (macroOrTransform instanceof TemplateTransformModel) {
visit(null, (TemplateTransformModel) macroOrTransform, null);
}
else {
String nodeType = node.getNodeType();
if (nodeType != null) {
// If the node's type is 'text', we just output it.
if ((nodeType.equals("text") && node instanceof TemplateScalarModel))
{
out.write(((TemplateScalarModel) node).getAsString());
}
else if (nodeType.equals("document")) {
recurse(node, namespaces);
}
// We complain here, unless the node's type is 'pi', or "comment" or "document_type", in which case
// we just ignore it.
else if (!nodeType.equals("pi")
&& !nodeType.equals("comment")
&& !nodeType.equals("document_type"))
{
String nsBit = "";
String ns = node.getNodeNamespace();
if (ns != null) {
if (ns.length() >0) {
nsBit = " and namespace " + ns;
} else {
nsBit = " and no namespace";
}
}
throw new TemplateException("No macro or transform defined for node named "
+ node.getNodeName() + nsBit
+ ", and there is no fallback handler called @" + nodeType + " either.",
this);
}
}
else {
String nsBit = "";
String ns = node.getNodeNamespace();
if (ns != null) {
if (ns.length() >0) {
nsBit = " and namespace " + ns;
} else {
nsBit = " and no namespace";
}
}
throw new TemplateException("No macro or transform defined for node with name "
+ node.getNodeName() + nsBit
+ ", and there is no macro or transform called @default either.",
this);
}
}
}
finally {
this.currentVisitorNode = prevVisitorNode;
this.nodeNamespaceIndex = prevNodeNamespaceIndex;
this.currentNodeName = prevNodeName;
this.currentNodeNS = prevNodeNS;
this.nodeNamespaces = prevNodeNamespaces;
}
}
void fallback() throws TemplateException, IOException {
TemplateModel macroOrTransform = getNodeProcessor(currentNodeName, currentNodeNS, nodeNamespaceIndex);
if (macroOrTransform instanceof Macro) {
visit((Macro) macroOrTransform, null, null, null, null);
}
else if (macroOrTransform instanceof TemplateTransformModel) {
visit(null, (TemplateTransformModel) macroOrTransform, null);
}
}
/**
* "visit" a macro.
*/
void visit(Macro macro,
Map namedArgs,
List positionalArgs,
List bodyParameterNames,
TemplateElement nestedBlock)
throws TemplateException, IOException
{
if (macro == Macro.DO_NOTHING_MACRO) {
return;
}
pushElement(macro);
try {
Macro.Context previousMacroContext = currentMacroContext;
Macro.Context mc = macro.new Context(this, nestedBlock, bodyParameterNames);
String catchAll = macro.getCatchAll();
TemplateModel unknownVars = null;
if (namedArgs != null) {
if (catchAll != null)
unknownVars = new SimpleHash();
for (Iterator it = namedArgs.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
String varName = (String) entry.getKey();
boolean hasVar = macro.hasArgNamed(varName);
if (hasVar || catchAll != null) {
Expression arg = (Expression) entry.getValue();
TemplateModel value = arg.getAsTemplateModel(this);
if (hasVar) {
mc.setLocalVar(varName, value);
} else {
((SimpleHash)unknownVars).put(varName, value);
}
} else {
String msg = "Macro " + macro.getName() + " has no such argument: " + varName;
throw new TemplateException(msg, this);
}
}
}
else if (positionalArgs != null) {
if (catchAll != null)
unknownVars = new SimpleSequence();
String[] argumentNames = macro.getArgumentNamesInternal();
int size = positionalArgs.size();
if (argumentNames.length < size && catchAll == null) {
throw new TemplateException("Macro " + macro.getName()
+ " only accepts " + argumentNames.length + " parameters.", this);
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Expression argExp = (Expression) positionalArgs.get(i);
TemplateModel argModel = argExp.getAsTemplateModel(this);
try {
if (i < argumentNames.length) {
String argName = argumentNames[i];
mc.setLocalVar(argName, argModel);
} else {
((SimpleSequence)unknownVars).add(argModel);
}
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
throw new TemplateException(re, this);
}
}
}
if (catchAll != null) {
mc.setLocalVar(catchAll, unknownVars);
}
ArrayList prevLocalContextStack = localContextStack;
localContextStack = null;
Namespace prevNamespace = currentNamespace;
Configurable prevParent = getParent();
currentNamespace = (Namespace) macroToNamespaceLookup.get(macro);
currentMacroContext = mc;
try {
mc.runMacro(this);
}
catch (ReturnInstruction.Return re) {
}
catch (TemplateException te) {
handleTemplateException(te);
} finally {
currentMacroContext = previousMacroContext;
localContextStack = prevLocalContextStack;
currentNamespace = prevNamespace;
setParent(prevParent);
}
} finally {
popElement();
}
}
void visitMacroDef(Macro macro) {
macroToNamespaceLookup.put(macro, currentNamespace);
currentNamespace.put(macro.getName(), macro);
}
Namespace getMacroNamespace(Macro macro) {
return (Namespace) macroToNamespaceLookup.get(macro);
}
void recurse(TemplateNodeModel node, TemplateSequenceModel namespaces)
throws TemplateException, IOException
{
if (node == null) {
node = this.getCurrentVisitorNode();
if (node == null) {
throw new TemplateModelException(
"The target node of recursion is missing or null.");
}
}
TemplateSequenceModel children = node.getChildNodes();
if (children == null) return;
for (int i=0; i<children.size(); i++) {
TemplateNodeModel child = (TemplateNodeModel) children.get(i);
if (child != null) {
visit(child, namespaces);
}
}
}
Macro.Context getCurrentMacroContext() {
return currentMacroContext;
}
private void handleTemplateException(TemplateException te)
throws TemplateException
{
// Logic to prevent double-handling of the exception in
// nested visit() calls.
if(lastThrowable == te) {
throw te;
}
lastThrowable = te;
// Log the exception
if(logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
logger.error("Template processing error: " + StringUtil.jQuoteNoXSS(te.getMessage()), te);
}
// Stop exception is not passed to the handler, but
// explicitly rethrown.
if(te instanceof StopException) {
throw te;
}
// Finally, pass the exception to the handler
getTemplateExceptionHandler().handleTemplateException(te, this, out);
}
public void setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler templateExceptionHandler) {
super.setTemplateExceptionHandler(templateExceptionHandler);
lastThrowable = null;
}
public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
super.setLocale(locale);
// Clear local format cache
numberFormats = null;
numberFormat = null;
dateFormats = null;
timeFormat = dateFormat = dateTimeFormat = null;
collator = null;
}
public void setTimeZone(TimeZone timeZone) {
super.setTimeZone(timeZone);
// Clear local date format cache
dateFormats = null;
timeFormat = dateFormat = dateTimeFormat = null;
}
public void setURLEscapingCharset(String urlEscapingCharset) {
urlEscapingCharsetCached = false;
super.setURLEscapingCharset(urlEscapingCharset);
}
/*
* Note that altough it is not allowed to set this setting with the
* <tt>setting</tt> directive, it still must be allowed to set it from Java
* code while the template executes, since some frameworks allow templates
* to actually change the output encoding on-the-fly.
*/
public void setOutputEncoding(String outputEncoding) {
urlEscapingCharsetCached = false;
super.setOutputEncoding(outputEncoding);
}
/**
* Returns the name of the charset that should be used for URL encoding.
* This will be <code>null</code> if the information is not available.
* The function caches the return value, so it is quick to call it
* repeately.
*/
String getEffectiveURLEscapingCharset() {
if (!urlEscapingCharsetCached) {
cachedURLEscapingCharset = getURLEscapingCharset();
if (cachedURLEscapingCharset == null) {
cachedURLEscapingCharset = getOutputEncoding();
}
urlEscapingCharsetCached = true;
}
return cachedURLEscapingCharset;
}
Collator getCollator() {
if(collator == null) {
collator = Collator.getInstance(getLocale());
}
return collator;
}
public void setOut(Writer out) {
this.out = out;
}
public Writer getOut() {
return out;
}
String formatNumber(Number number) {
if(numberFormat == null) {
numberFormat = getNumberFormatObject(getNumberFormat());
}
return numberFormat.format(number);
}
public void setNumberFormat(String formatName) {
super.setNumberFormat(formatName);
numberFormat = null;
}
String formatDate(Date date, int type) throws TemplateModelException {
DateFormat df = getDateFormatObject(type);
if(df == null) {
throw new TemplateModelException("Can't convert the date to string, because it is not known which parts of the date variable are in use. Use ?date, ?time or ?datetime built-in, or ?string.<format> or ?string(format) built-in with this date.");
}
return df.format(date);
}
public void setTimeFormat(String formatName) {
super.setTimeFormat(formatName);
timeFormat = null;
}
public void setDateFormat(String formatName) {
super.setDateFormat(formatName);
dateFormat = null;
}
public void setDateTimeFormat(String formatName) {
super.setDateTimeFormat(formatName);
dateTimeFormat = null;
}
public Configuration getConfiguration() {
return getTemplate().getConfiguration();
}
TemplateModel getLastReturnValue() {
return lastReturnValue;
}
void setLastReturnValue(TemplateModel lastReturnValue) {
this.lastReturnValue = lastReturnValue;
}
void clearLastReturnValue() {
this.lastReturnValue = null;
}
NumberFormat getNumberFormatObject(String pattern)
{
if(numberFormats == null) {
numberFormats = new HashMap();
}
NumberFormat format = (NumberFormat) numberFormats.get(pattern);
if(format != null)
{
return format;
}
// Get format from global format cache
synchronized(localizedNumberFormats)
{
Locale locale = getLocale();
NumberFormatKey fk = new NumberFormatKey(pattern, locale);
format = (NumberFormat)localizedNumberFormats.get(fk);
if(format == null)
{
// Add format to global format cache. Note this is
// globally done once per locale per pattern.
if("number".equals(pattern))
{
format = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
}
else if("currency".equals(pattern))
{
format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(locale);
}
else if("percent".equals(pattern))
{
format = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(locale);
}
else if ("computer".equals(pattern))
{
format = getCNumberFormat();
}
else
{
format = new DecimalFormat(pattern, new DecimalFormatSymbols(getLocale()));
}
localizedNumberFormats.put(fk, format);
}
}
// Clone it and store the clone in the local cache
format = (NumberFormat)format.clone();
numberFormats.put(pattern, format);
return format;
}
DateFormat getDateFormatObject(int dateType)
throws
TemplateModelException
{
switch(dateType) {
case TemplateDateModel.UNKNOWN: {
return null;
}
case TemplateDateModel.TIME: {
if(timeFormat == null) {
timeFormat = getDateFormatObject(dateType, getTimeFormat());
}
return timeFormat;
}
case TemplateDateModel.DATE: {
if(dateFormat == null) {
dateFormat = getDateFormatObject(dateType, getDateFormat());
}
return dateFormat;
}
case TemplateDateModel.DATETIME: {
if(dateTimeFormat == null) {
dateTimeFormat = getDateFormatObject(dateType, getDateTimeFormat());
}
return dateTimeFormat;
}
default: {
throw new TemplateModelException("Unrecognized date type " + dateType);
}
}
}
DateFormat getDateFormatObject(int dateType, String pattern)
throws
TemplateModelException
{
if(dateFormats == null) {
dateFormats = new Map[4];
dateFormats[TemplateDateModel.UNKNOWN] = new HashMap();
dateFormats[TemplateDateModel.TIME] = new HashMap();
dateFormats[TemplateDateModel.DATE] = new HashMap();
dateFormats[TemplateDateModel.DATETIME] = new HashMap();
}
Map typedDateFormat = dateFormats[dateType];
DateFormat format = (DateFormat) typedDateFormat.get(pattern);
if(format != null) {
return format;
}
// Get format from global format cache
synchronized(localizedDateFormats) {
Locale locale = getLocale();
TimeZone timeZone = getTimeZone();
DateFormatKey fk = new DateFormatKey(dateType, pattern, locale, timeZone);
format = (DateFormat)localizedDateFormats.get(fk);
if(format == null) {
// Add format to global format cache. Note this is
// globally done once per locale per pattern.
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(pattern, "_");
int style = tok.hasMoreTokens() ? parseDateStyleToken(tok.nextToken()) : DateFormat.DEFAULT;
if(style != -1) {
switch(dateType) {
case TemplateDateModel.UNKNOWN: {
throw new TemplateModelException(
"Can't convert the date to string using a " +
"built-in format, because it is not known which " +
"parts of the date variable are in use. Use " +
"?date, ?time or ?datetime built-in, or " +
"?string.<format> or ?string(<format>) built-in "+
"with explicit formatting pattern with this date.");
}
case TemplateDateModel.TIME: {
format = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(style, locale);
break;
}
case TemplateDateModel.DATE: {
format = DateFormat.getDateInstance(style, locale);
break;
}
case TemplateDateModel.DATETIME: {
int timestyle = tok.hasMoreTokens() ? parseDateStyleToken(tok.nextToken()) : style;
if(timestyle != -1) {
format = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(style, timestyle, locale);
}
break;
}
}
}
if(format == null) {
try {
format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, locale);
}
catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new TemplateModelException("Can't parse " + pattern + " to a date format.", e);
}
}
format.setTimeZone(timeZone);
localizedDateFormats.put(fk, format);
}
}
// Clone it and store the clone in the local cache
format = (DateFormat)format.clone();
typedDateFormat.put(pattern, format);
return format;
}
int parseDateStyleToken(String token) {
if("short".equals(token)) {
return DateFormat.SHORT;
}
if("medium".equals(token)) {
return DateFormat.MEDIUM;
}
if("long".equals(token)) {
return DateFormat.LONG;
}
if("full".equals(token)) {
return DateFormat.FULL;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link DateUtil.DateToISO8601CalendarFactory} used by the
* the "iso_" built-ins. Be careful when using this; it should only by used
* with {@link DateUtil#dateToISO8601String(Date, boolean, boolean, boolean,
* int, TimeZone, DateToISO8601CalendarFactory)}.
*/
DateToISO8601CalendarFactory getISOBuiltInCalendar() {
if (isoBuiltInCalendarFactory == null) {
isoBuiltInCalendarFactory = new DateUtil.TrivialDateToISO8601CalendarFactory();
}
return isoBuiltInCalendarFactory;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link NumberFormat} used for the <tt>c</tt> built-in.
* This is always US English <code>"0.################"</code>, without
* grouping and without superfluous decimal separator.
*/
public NumberFormat getCNumberFormat() {
// It can't be cached in a static field, because DecimalFormat-s aren't
// thread-safe.
if (cNumberFormat == null) {
cNumberFormat = (DecimalFormat) C_NUMBER_FORMAT.clone();
}
return cNumberFormat;
}
TemplateTransformModel getTransform(Expression exp) throws TemplateException {
TemplateTransformModel ttm = null;
TemplateModel tm = exp.getAsTemplateModel(this);
if (tm instanceof TemplateTransformModel) {
ttm = (TemplateTransformModel) tm;
}
else if (exp instanceof Identifier) {
tm = getConfiguration().getSharedVariable(exp.toString());
if (tm instanceof TemplateTransformModel) {
ttm = (TemplateTransformModel) tm;
}
}
return ttm;
}
/**
* Returns the loop or macro local variable corresponding to this
* variable name. Possibly null.
* (Note that the misnomer is kept for backward compatibility: loop variables
* are not local variables according to our terminology.)
*/
public TemplateModel getLocalVariable(String name) throws TemplateModelException {
if (localContextStack != null) {
for (int i = localContextStack.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
LocalContext lc = (LocalContext) localContextStack.get(i);
TemplateModel tm = lc.getLocalVariable(name);
if (tm != null) {
return tm;
}
}
}
return currentMacroContext == null ? null : currentMacroContext.getLocalVariable(name);
}
/**
* Returns the variable that is visible in this context.
* This is the correspondent to an FTL top-level variable reading expression.
* That is, it tries to find the the variable in this order:
* <ol>
* <li>An loop variable (if we're in a loop or user defined directive body) such as foo_has_next
* <li>A local variable (if we're in a macro)
* <li>A variable defined in the current namespace (say, via <#assign ...>)
* <li>A variable defined globally (say, via <#global ....>)
* <li>Variable in the data model:
* <ol>
* <li>A variable in the root hash that was exposed to this
rendering environment in the Template.process(...) call
* <li>A shared variable set in the configuration via a call to Configuration.setSharedVariable(...)
* </ol>
* </li>
* </ol>
*/
public TemplateModel getVariable(String name) throws TemplateModelException {
TemplateModel result = getLocalVariable(name);
if (result == null) {
result = currentNamespace.get(name);
}
if (result == null) {
result = getGlobalVariable(name);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the globally visible variable of the given name (or null).
* This is correspondent to FTL <code>.globals.<i>name</i></code>.
* This will first look at variables that were assigned globally via:
* <#global ...> and then at the data model exposed to the template.
*/
public TemplateModel getGlobalVariable(String name) throws TemplateModelException {
TemplateModel result = globalNamespace.get(name);
if (result == null) {
result = rootDataModel.get(name);
}
if (result == null) {
result = getConfiguration().getSharedVariable(name);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Sets a variable that is visible globally.
* This is correspondent to FTL <code><#global <i>name</i>=<i>model</i>></code>.
* This can be considered a convenient shorthand for:
* getGlobalNamespace().put(name, model)
*/
public void setGlobalVariable(String name, TemplateModel model) {
globalNamespace.put(name, model);
}
/**
* Sets a variable in the current namespace.
* This is correspondent to FTL <code><#assign <i>name</i>=<i>model</i>></code>.
* This can be considered a convenient shorthand for:
* getCurrentNamespace().put(name, model)
*/
public void setVariable(String name, TemplateModel model) {
currentNamespace.put(name, model);
}
/**
* Sets a local variable (one effective only during a macro invocation).
* This is correspondent to FTL <code><#local <i>name</i>=<i>model</i>></code>.
* @param name the identifier of the variable
* @param model the value of the variable.
* @throws IllegalStateException if the environment is not executing a
* macro body.
*/
public void setLocalVariable(String name, TemplateModel model) {
if(currentMacroContext == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Not executing macro body");
}
currentMacroContext.setLocalVar(name, model);
}
/**
* Returns a set of variable names that are known at the time of call. This
* includes names of all shared variables in the {@link Configuration},
* names of all global variables that were assigned during the template processing,
* names of all variables in the current name-space, names of all local variables
* and loop variables. If the passed root data model implements the
* {@link TemplateHashModelEx} interface, then all names it retrieves through a call to
* {@link TemplateHashModelEx#keys()} method are returned as well.
* The method returns a new Set object on each call that is completely
* disconnected from the Environment. That is, modifying the set will have
* no effect on the Environment object.
*/
public Set getKnownVariableNames() throws TemplateModelException {
// shared vars.
Set set = getConfiguration().getSharedVariableNames();
// root hash
if (rootDataModel instanceof TemplateHashModelEx) {
TemplateModelIterator rootNames =
((TemplateHashModelEx) rootDataModel).keys().iterator();
while(rootNames.hasNext()) {
set.add(((TemplateScalarModel)rootNames.next()).getAsString());
}
}
// globals
for (TemplateModelIterator tmi = globalNamespace.keys().iterator(); tmi.hasNext();) {
set.add(((TemplateScalarModel) tmi.next()).getAsString());
}
// current name-space
for (TemplateModelIterator tmi = currentNamespace.keys().iterator(); tmi.hasNext();) {
set.add(((TemplateScalarModel) tmi.next()).getAsString());
}
// locals and loop vars
if(currentMacroContext != null) {
set.addAll(currentMacroContext.getLocalVariableNames());
}
if (localContextStack != null) {
for (int i = localContextStack.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
LocalContext lc = (LocalContext) localContextStack.get(i);
set.addAll(lc.getLocalVariableNames());
}
}
return set;
}
/**
* Outputs the instruction stack. Useful for debugging.
* {@link TemplateException}s incorporate this information in their stack
* traces.
*/
public void outputInstructionStack(PrintWriter pw) {
pw.println("----------");
ListIterator iter = elementStack.listIterator(elementStack.size());
if(iter.hasPrevious()) {
pw.print("==> ");
TemplateElement prev = (TemplateElement) iter.previous();
pw.print(prev.getDescription());
pw.print(" [");
pw.print(prev.getStartLocation());
pw.println("]");
}
while(iter.hasPrevious()) {
TemplateElement prev = (TemplateElement) iter.previous();
if (prev instanceof UnifiedCall || prev instanceof Include) {
String location = prev.getDescription() + " [" + prev.getStartLocation() + "]";
if(location != null && location.length() > 0) {
pw.print(" in ");
pw.println(location);
}
}
}
pw.println("----------");
pw.flush();
}
private void pushLocalContext(LocalContext localContext) {
if (localContextStack == null) {
localContextStack = new ArrayList();
}
localContextStack.add(localContext);
}
private void popLocalContext() {
localContextStack.remove(localContextStack.size() - 1);
}
ArrayList getLocalContextStack() {
return localContextStack;
}
/**
* Returns the name-space for the name if exists, or null.
* @param name the template path that you have used with the <code>import</code> directive
* or {@link #importLib(String, String)} call, in normalized form. That is, the path must be an absolute
* path, and it must not contain "/../" or "/./". The leading "/" is optional.
*/
public Namespace getNamespace(String name) {
if (name.startsWith("/")) name = name.substring(1);
if (loadedLibs != null) {
return (Namespace) loadedLibs.get(name);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the main name-space.
* This is correspondent of FTL <code>.main</code> hash.
*/
public Namespace getMainNamespace() {
return mainNamespace;
}
/**
* Returns the main name-space.
* This is correspondent of FTL <code>.namespace</code> hash.
*/
public Namespace getCurrentNamespace() {
return currentNamespace;
}
/**
* Returns a fictitious name-space that contains the globally visible variables
* that were created in the template, but not the variables of the data-model.
* There is no such thing in FTL; this strange method was added because of the
* JSP taglib support, since this imaginary name-space contains the page-scope
* attributes.
*/
public Namespace getGlobalNamespace() {
return globalNamespace;
}
public TemplateHashModel getDataModel() {
final TemplateHashModel result = new TemplateHashModel() {
public boolean isEmpty() {
return false;
}
public TemplateModel get(String key) throws TemplateModelException {
TemplateModel value = rootDataModel.get(key);
if (value == null) {
value = getConfiguration().getSharedVariable(key);
}
return value;
}
};
if (rootDataModel instanceof TemplateHashModelEx) {
return new TemplateHashModelEx() {
public boolean isEmpty() throws TemplateModelException {
return result.isEmpty();
}
public TemplateModel get(String key) throws TemplateModelException {
return result.get(key);
}
//NB: The methods below do not take into account
// configuration shared variables even though
// the hash will return them, if only for BWC reasons
public TemplateCollectionModel values() throws TemplateModelException {
return ((TemplateHashModelEx) rootDataModel).values();
}
public TemplateCollectionModel keys() throws TemplateModelException {
return ((TemplateHashModelEx) rootDataModel).keys();
}
public int size() throws TemplateModelException {
return ((TemplateHashModelEx) rootDataModel).size();
}
};
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the read-only hash of globally visible variables.
* This is the correspondent of FTL <code>.globals</code> hash.
* That is, you see the variables created with
* <code><#global ...></code>, and the variables of the data-model.
* To create new global variables, use {@link #setGlobalVariable setGlobalVariable}.
*/
public TemplateHashModel getGlobalVariables() {
return new TemplateHashModel() {
public boolean isEmpty() {
return false;
}
public TemplateModel get(String key) throws TemplateModelException {
TemplateModel result = globalNamespace.get(key);
if (result == null) {
result = rootDataModel.get(key);
}
if (result == null) {
result = getConfiguration().getSharedVariable(key);
}
return result;
}
};
}
private void pushElement(TemplateElement element) {
elementStack.add(element);
}
private void popElement() {
elementStack.remove(elementStack.size() - 1);
}
public TemplateNodeModel getCurrentVisitorNode() {
return currentVisitorNode;
}
/**
* sets TemplateNodeModel as the current visitor node. <tt>.current_node</tt>
*/
public void setCurrentVisitorNode(TemplateNodeModel node) {
currentVisitorNode = node;
}
TemplateModel getNodeProcessor(TemplateNodeModel node) throws TemplateException {
String nodeName = node.getNodeName();
if (nodeName == null) {
throw new TemplateException("Node name is null.", this);
}
TemplateModel result = getNodeProcessor(nodeName, node.getNodeNamespace(), 0);
if (result == null) {
String type = node.getNodeType();
/* DD: Original version: */
if (type == null) {
type = "default";
}
result = getNodeProcessor("@" + type, null, 0);
/* DD: Jonathan's non-BC version and IMHO otherwise wrong version:
if (type != null) {
result = getNodeProcessor("@" + type, null, 0);
}
if (result == null) {
result = getNodeProcessor("@default", null, 0);
}
*/
}
return result;
}
private TemplateModel getNodeProcessor(final String nodeName, final String nsURI, int startIndex)
throws TemplateException
{
TemplateModel result = null;
int i;
for (i = startIndex; i<nodeNamespaces.size(); i++) {
Namespace ns = null;
try {
ns = (Namespace) nodeNamespaces.get(i);
} catch (ClassCastException cce) {
throw new InvalidReferenceException("A using clause should contain a sequence of namespaces or strings that indicate the location of importable macro libraries.", this);
}
result = getNodeProcessor(ns, nodeName, nsURI);
if (result != null)
break;
}
if (result != null) {
this.nodeNamespaceIndex = i+1;
this.currentNodeName = nodeName;
this.currentNodeNS = nsURI;
}
return result;
}
private TemplateModel getNodeProcessor(Namespace ns, String localName, String nsURI) throws TemplateException {
TemplateModel result = null;
if (nsURI == null) {
result = ns.get(localName);
if (!(result instanceof Macro) && !(result instanceof TemplateTransformModel)) {
result = null;
}
} else {
Template template = ns.getTemplate();
String prefix = template.getPrefixForNamespace(nsURI);
if (prefix == null) {
// The other template cannot handle this node
// since it has no prefix registered for the namespace
return null;
}
if (prefix.length() >0) {
result = ns.get(prefix + ":" + localName);
if (!(result instanceof Macro) && !(result instanceof TemplateTransformModel)) {
result = null;
}
} else {
if (nsURI.length() == 0) {
result = ns.get(Template.NO_NS_PREFIX + ":" + localName);
if (!(result instanceof Macro) && !(result instanceof TemplateTransformModel)) {
result = null;
}
}
if (nsURI.equals(template.getDefaultNS())) {
result = ns.get(Template.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_PREFIX + ":" + localName);
if (!(result instanceof Macro) && !(result instanceof TemplateTransformModel)) {
result = null;
}
}
if (result == null) {
result = ns.get(localName);
if (!(result instanceof Macro) && !(result instanceof TemplateTransformModel)) {
result = null;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Emulates <code>include</code> directive, except that <code>name</code> must be tempate
* root relative.
*
* <p>It's the same as <code>include(getTemplateForInclusion(name, encoding, parse))</code>.
* But, you may want to separately call these two methods, so you can determine the source of
* exceptions more precisely, and thus achieve more intelligent error handling.
*
* @see #getTemplateForInclusion(String name, String encoding, boolean parse)
* @see #include(Template includedTemplate)
*/
public void include(String name, String encoding, boolean parse)
throws IOException, TemplateException
{
include(getTemplateForInclusion(name, encoding, parse));
}
/**
* Gets a template for inclusion; used with {@link #include(Template includedTemplate)}.
* The advantage over simply using <code>config.getTemplate(...)</code> is that it chooses
* the default encoding as the <code>include</code> directive does.
*
* @param name the name of the template, relatively to the template root directory
* (not the to the directory of the currently executing template file!).
* (Note that you can use {@link freemarker.cache.TemplateCache#getFullTemplatePath}
* to convert paths to template root relative paths.)
* @param encoding the encoding of the obtained template. If null,
* the encoding of the Template that is currently being processed in this
* Environment is used.
* @param parse whether to process a parsed template or just include the
* unparsed template source.
*/
public Template getTemplateForInclusion(String name, String encoding, boolean parse)
throws IOException
{
if (encoding == null) {
encoding = getTemplate().getEncoding();
}
if (encoding == null) {
encoding = getConfiguration().getEncoding(this.getLocale());
}
return getConfiguration().getTemplate(name, getLocale(), encoding, parse);
}
/**
* Processes a Template in the context of this <code>Environment</code>, including its
* output in the <code>Environment</code>'s Writer.
*
* @param includedTemplate the template to process. Note that it does <em>not</em> need
* to be a template returned by
* {@link #getTemplateForInclusion(String name, String encoding, boolean parse)}.
*/
public void include(Template includedTemplate)
throws TemplateException, IOException
{
Template prevTemplate = getTemplate();
setParent(includedTemplate);
importMacros(includedTemplate);
try {
visit(includedTemplate.getRootTreeNode());
}
finally {
setParent(prevTemplate);
}
}
/**
* Emulates <code>import</code> directive, except that <code>name</code> must be tempate
* root relative.
*
* <p>It's the same as <code>importLib(getTemplateForImporting(name), namespace)</code>.
* But, you may want to separately call these two methods, so you can determine the source of
* exceptions more precisely, and thus achieve more intelligent error handling.
*
* @see #getTemplateForImporting(String name)
* @see #importLib(Template includedTemplate, String namespace)
*/
public Namespace importLib(String name, String namespace)
throws IOException, TemplateException
{
return importLib(getTemplateForImporting(name), namespace);
}
/**
* Gets a template for importing; used with
* {@link #importLib(Template importedTemplate, String namespace)}. The advantage
* over simply using <code>config.getTemplate(...)</code> is that it chooses the encoding
* as the <code>import</code> directive does.
*
* @param name the name of the template, relatively to the template root directory
* (not the to the directory of the currently executing template file!).
* (Note that you can use {@link freemarker.cache.TemplateCache#getFullTemplatePath}
* to convert paths to template root relative paths.)
*/
public Template getTemplateForImporting(String name) throws IOException {
return getTemplateForInclusion(name, null, true);
}
/**
* Emulates <code>import</code> directive.
*
* @param loadedTemplate the template to import. Note that it does <em>not</em> need
* to be a template returned by {@link #getTemplateForImporting(String name)}.
*/
public Namespace importLib(Template loadedTemplate, String namespace)
throws IOException, TemplateException
{
if (loadedLibs == null) {
loadedLibs = new HashMap();
}
String templateName = loadedTemplate.getName();
Namespace existingNamespace = (Namespace) loadedLibs.get(templateName);
if (existingNamespace != null) {
if (namespace != null) {
setVariable(namespace, existingNamespace);
}
}
else {
Namespace newNamespace = new Namespace(loadedTemplate);
if (namespace != null) {
currentNamespace.put(namespace, newNamespace);
if (currentNamespace == mainNamespace) {
globalNamespace.put(namespace, newNamespace);
}
}
Namespace prevNamespace = this.currentNamespace;
this.currentNamespace = newNamespace;
loadedLibs.put(templateName, currentNamespace);
Writer prevOut = out;
this.out = NULL_WRITER;
try {
include(loadedTemplate);
} finally {
this.out = prevOut;
this.currentNamespace = prevNamespace;
}
}
return (Namespace) loadedLibs.get(templateName);
}
String renderElementToString(TemplateElement te) throws IOException, TemplateException {
Writer prevOut = out;
try {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
this.out = sw;
visit(te);
return sw.toString();
}
finally {
this.out = prevOut;
}
}
void importMacros(Template template) {
for (Iterator it = template.getMacros().values().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
visitMacroDef((Macro) it.next());
}
}
/**
* @return the namespace URI registered for this prefix, or null.
* This is based on the mappings registered in the current namespace.
*/
public String getNamespaceForPrefix(String prefix) {
return currentNamespace.getTemplate().getNamespaceForPrefix(prefix);
}
public String getPrefixForNamespace(String nsURI) {
return currentNamespace.getTemplate().getPrefixForNamespace(nsURI);
}
/**
* @return the default node namespace for the current FTL namespace
*/
public String getDefaultNS() {
return currentNamespace.getTemplate().getDefaultNS();
}
/**
* A hook that Jython uses.
*/
public Object __getitem__(String key) throws TemplateModelException {
return BeansWrapper.getDefaultInstance().unwrap(getVariable(key));
}
/**
* A hook that Jython uses.
*/
public void __setitem__(String key, Object o) throws TemplateException {
setGlobalVariable(key, getObjectWrapper().wrap(o));
}
private static final class NumberFormatKey
{
private final String pattern;
private final Locale locale;
NumberFormatKey(String pattern, Locale locale)
{
this.pattern = pattern;
this.locale = locale;
}
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if(o instanceof NumberFormatKey)
{
NumberFormatKey fk = (NumberFormatKey)o;
return fk.pattern.equals(pattern) && fk.locale.equals(locale);
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode()
{
return pattern.hashCode() ^ locale.hashCode();
}
}
private static final class DateFormatKey
{
private final int dateType;
private final String pattern;
private final Locale locale;
private final TimeZone timeZone;
DateFormatKey(int dateType, String pattern, Locale locale, TimeZone timeZone)
{
this.dateType = dateType;
this.pattern = pattern;
this.locale = locale;
this.timeZone = timeZone;
}
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if(o instanceof DateFormatKey)
{
DateFormatKey fk = (DateFormatKey)o;
return dateType == fk.dateType && fk.pattern.equals(pattern) && fk.locale.equals(locale) && fk.timeZone.equals(timeZone);
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode()
{
return dateType ^ pattern.hashCode() ^ locale.hashCode() ^ timeZone.hashCode();
}
}
public class Namespace extends SimpleHash {
private Template template;
Namespace() {
this.template = Environment.this.getTemplate();
}
Namespace(Template template) {
this.template = template;
}
/**
* @return the Template object with which this Namespace is associated.
*/
public Template getTemplate() {
return template == null ? Environment.this.getTemplate() : template;
}
}
static final Writer NULL_WRITER = new Writer() {
public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) {}
public void flush() {}
public void close() {}
};
private static final Writer EMPTY_BODY_WRITER = new Writer() {
public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (len > 0) {
throw new IOException(
"This transform does not allow nested content.");
}
}
public void flush() {
}
public void close() {
}
};
}