Package org.apache.commons.net.ntp

Source Code of org.apache.commons.net.ntp.TimeStamp

package org.apache.commons.net.ntp;
/*
* Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/


import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/****
* TimeStamp class represents the Network Time Protocol (NTP) timestamp
* as defined in RFC-1305 and SNTP (RFC-2030). It is represented as a
* 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number in seconds relative to 0-hour on 1-January-1900.
* The 32-bit low-order bits are the fractional seconds whose precision is
* about 200 picoseconds. Assumes overflow date when date passes MAX_LONG
* and reverts back to 0 is 2036 and not 1900. Test for most significant
* bit: if MSB=0 then 2036 basis is used otherwise 1900 if MSB=1.
* <p>
* Methods exist to convert NTP timestamps to and from the equivalent Java date
* representation, which is the number of milliseconds since the standard base
* time known as "the epoch", namely January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT.
* </p>
*
* @author Jason Mathews, MITRE Corp
* @version $Revision: 165675 $ $Date: 2005-05-02 15:09:55 -0500 (Mon, 02 May 2005) $
* @see java.util.Date
*/
public class TimeStamp implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable
{

    /***
     * baseline NTP time if bit-0=0 -> 7-Feb-2036 @ 06:28:16 UTC
     */
    protected static final long msb0baseTime = 2085978496000L;

    /***
     *  baseline NTP time if bit-0=1 -> 1-Jan-1900 @ 01:00:00 UTC
     */
    protected static final long msb1baseTime = -2208988800000L;

    /***
     * Default NTP date string format. E.g. Fri, Sep 12 2003 21:06:23.860.
     * See <code>java.text.SimpleDateFormat</code> for code descriptions.
     */
    public final static String NTP_DATE_FORMAT = "EEE, MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS";

    /*
     * Caches for the DateFormatters used by various toString methods.
     */
    private static SoftReference simpleFormatter = null;
    private static SoftReference utcFormatter = null;

    /***
     * NTP timestamp value: 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number as defined in RFC-1305
     * with high-order 32 bits the seconds field and the low-order 32-bits the
     * fractional field.
     */
    private long ntpTime;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8139806907588338737L;

    // initialization of static time bases
    /*
    static {
        TimeZone utcZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(utcZone);
        calendar.set(1900, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        msb1baseTime = calendar.getTime().getTime();
        calendar.set(2036, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 7, 6, 28, 16);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        msb0baseTime = calendar.getTime().getTime();
    }
    */

    /****
     * Constructs a newly allocated NTP timestamp object
     * that represents the native 64-bit long argument.
     */
    public TimeStamp(long ntpTime)
    {
        this.ntpTime = ntpTime;
    }

    /****
     * Constructs a newly allocated NTP timestamp object
     * that represents the value represented by the string
     * in hexdecimal form (e.g. "c1a089bd.fc904f6d").
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable timestamp.
     */
    public TimeStamp(String s) throws NumberFormatException
    {
        ntpTime = decodeNtpHexString(s);
    }

    /****
     * Constructs a newly allocated NTP timestamp object
     * that represents the Java Date argument.
     *
     * @param d - the Date to be represented by the Timestamp object.
     */
    public TimeStamp(Date d)
    {
        ntpTime = (d == null) ? 0 : toNtpTime(d.getTime());
    }

    /****
     * Returns the value of this Timestamp as a long value.
     *
     * @return the 64-bit long value represented by this object.
     */
    public long ntpValue()
    {
        return ntpTime;
    }

    /****
     * Returns high-order 32-bits representing the seconds of this NTP timestamp.
     *
     * @return seconds represented by this NTP timestamp.
     */
    public long getSeconds()
    {
        return (ntpTime >>> 32) & 0xffffffffL;
    }

    /****
     * Returns low-order 32-bits representing the fractional seconds.
     *
     * @return fractional seconds represented by this NTP timestamp.
     */
    public long getFraction()
    {
        return ntpTime & 0xffffffffL;
    }

    /****
     * Convert NTP timestamp to Java standard time.
     *
     * @return NTP Timestamp in Java time
     */
    public long getTime()
    {
        return getTime(ntpTime);
    }

    /****
     * Convert NTP timestamp to Java Date object.
     *
     * @return NTP Timestamp in Java Date
     */
    public Date getDate()
    {
        long time = getTime(ntpTime);
        return new Date(time);
    }

    /****
     * Convert 64-bit NTP timestamp to Java standard time.
     *
     * Note that java time (milliseconds) by definition has less precision
     * then NTP time (picoseconds) so converting NTP timestamp to java time and back
     * to NTP timestamp loses precision. For example, Tue, Dec 17 2002 09:07:24.810 EST
     * is represented by a single Java-based time value of f22cd1fc8a, but its
     * NTP equivalent are all values ranging from c1a9ae1c.cf5c28f5 to c1a9ae1c.cf9db22c.
     *
     * @param ntpTimeValue
     * @return the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT
     * represented by this NTP timestamp value.
     */
    public static long getTime(long ntpTimeValue)
    {
        long seconds = (ntpTimeValue >>> 32) & 0xffffffffL// high-order 32-bits
        long fraction = ntpTimeValue & 0xffffffffL;    // low-order 32-bits

        // Use round-off on fractional part to preserve going to lower precision
        fraction = Math.round(1000D * fraction / 0x100000000L);

        /*
         * If the most significant bit (MSB) on the seconds field is set we use
         * a different time base. The following text is a quote from RFC-2030 (SNTP v4):
         *
         *  If bit 0 is set, the UTC time is in the range 1968-2036 and UTC time
         *  is reckoned from 0h 0m 0s UTC on 1 January 1900. If bit 0 is not set,
         *  the time is in the range 2036-2104 and UTC time is reckoned from
         *  6h 28m 16s UTC on 7 February 2036.
         */
        long msb = seconds & 0x80000000L;
        if (msb == 0) {
            // use base: 7-Feb-2036 @ 06:28:16 UTC
            return msb0baseTime + (seconds * 1000) + fraction;
        } else {
            // use base: 1-Jan-1900 @ 01:00:00 UTC
            return msb1baseTime + (seconds * 1000) + fraction;
        }
    }

    /****
     * Helper method to convert Java time to NTP timestamp object.
     * Note that Java time (milliseconds) by definition has less precision
     * then NTP time (picoseconds) so converting Ntptime to Javatime and back
     * to Ntptime loses precision. For example, Tue, Dec 17 2002 09:07:24.810
     * is represented by a single Java-based time value of f22cd1fc8a, but its
     * NTP equivalent are all values from c1a9ae1c.cf5c28f5 to c1a9ae1c.cf9db22c.
     * @param   date   the milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT.
     * @return NTP timestamp object at the specified date.
     */
    public static TimeStamp getNtpTime(long date)
    {
        return new TimeStamp(toNtpTime(date));
    }

    /****
     * Constructs a NTP timestamp object and initializes it so that
     * it represents the time at which it was allocated, measured to the
     * nearest millisecond.
     * @return NTP timestamp object set to the current time.
     * @see     java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis()
     */
    public static TimeStamp getCurrentTime()
    {
        return getNtpTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    /****
     * Convert NTP timestamp hexstring (e.g. "c1a089bd.fc904f6d") to the NTP
     * 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number.
     *
     * @return NTP 64-bit timestamp value.
     * @throws NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable timestamp.
     */
    protected static long decodeNtpHexString(String s)
            throws NumberFormatException
    {
        if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }
        int ind = s.indexOf('.');
        if (ind == -1) {
            if (s.length() == 0) return 0;
            return Long.parseLong(s, 16) << 32; // no decimal
        }

        return Long.parseLong(s.substring(0, ind), 16) << 32 |
                Long.parseLong(s.substring(ind + 1), 16);
    }

    /****
     * Parses the string argument as a NTP hexidecimal timestamp representation string
     * (e.g. "c1a089bd.fc904f6d").
     *
     * @param s - hexstring.
     * @return the Timestamp represented by the argument in hexidecimal.
     * @throws NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable timestamp.
     */
    public static TimeStamp parseNtpString(String s)
            throws NumberFormatException
    {
        return new TimeStamp(decodeNtpHexString(s));
    }

    /****
     * Converts Java time to 64-bit NTP time representation.
     *
     * @param t Java time
     * @return NTP timestamp representation of Java time value.
     */
    protected static long toNtpTime(long t)
    {
        boolean useBase1 = t < msb0baseTime;  // time < Feb-2036
        long baseTime;
        if (useBase1) {
            baseTime = t - msb1baseTime; // dates <= Feb-2036
        } else {
            // if base0 needed for dates >= Feb-2036
            baseTime = t - msb0baseTime;
        }

        long seconds = baseTime / 1000;
        long fraction = ((baseTime % 1000) * 0x100000000L) / 1000;

        if (useBase1) {
            seconds |= 0x80000000L; // set high-order bit if msb1baseTime 1900 used
        }

        long time = seconds << 32 | fraction;
        return time;
    }

    /****
     * Computes a hashcode for this Timestamp. The result is the exclusive
     * OR of the two halves of the primitive <code>long</code> value
     * represented by this <code>TimeStamp</code> object. That is, the hashcode
     * is the value of the expression:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     * (int)(this.ntpValue()^(this.ntpValue() >>> 32))
     * </pre></blockquote>
     *
     * @return  a hash code value for this object.
     */
    public int hashCode()
    {
        return (int) (ntpTime ^ (ntpTime >>> 32));
    }

    /****
     * Compares this object against the specified object.
     * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is
     * not <code>null</code> and is a <code>Long</code> object that
     * contains the same <code>long</code> value as this object.
     *
     * @param   obj   the object to compare with.
     * @return  <code>true</code> if the objects are the same;
     *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        if (obj instanceof TimeStamp) {
            return ntpTime == ((TimeStamp) obj).ntpValue();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /****
     * Converts this <code>TimeStamp</code> object to a <code>String</code>.
     * The NTP timestamp 64-bit long value is represented as hex string with
     * seconds separated by fractional seconds by a decimal point;
     * e.g. c1a089bd.fc904f6d <=> Tue, Dec 10 2002 10:41:49.986
     *
     * @return NTP timestamp 64-bit long value as hex string with seconds
     * separated by fractional seconds.
     */
    public String toString()
    {
        return toString(ntpTime);
    }

    /****
     * Left-pad 8-character hex string with 0's
     *
     * @param buf - StringBuffer which is appended with leading 0's.
     * @param l - a long.
     */
    private static void appendHexString(StringBuffer buf, long l)
    {
        String s = Long.toHexString(l);
        for (int i = s.length(); i < 8; i++)
            buf.append('0');
        buf.append(s);
    }

    /****
     * Converts 64-bit NTP timestamp value to a <code>String</code>.
     * The NTP timestamp value is represented as hex string with
     * seconds separated by fractional seconds by a decimal point;
     * e.g. c1a089bd.fc904f6d <=> Tue, Dec 10 2002 10:41:49.986
     *
     * @return NTP timestamp 64-bit long value as hex string with seconds
     * separated by fractional seconds.
     */
    public static String toString(long ntpTime)
    {
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        // high-order second bits (32..63) as hexstring
        appendHexString(buf, (ntpTime >>> 32) & 0xffffffffL);

        // low-order fractional seconds bits (0..31) as hexstring
        buf.append('.');
        appendHexString(buf, ntpTime & 0xffffffffL);

        return buf.toString();
    }

    /****
     * Converts this <code>TimeStamp</code> object to a <code>String</code>
     * of the form:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     * EEE, MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS</pre></blockquote>
     * See java.text.SimpleDataFormat for code descriptions.
     *
     * @return  a string representation of this date.
     */
    public String toDateString()
    {
        DateFormat formatter = null;
        if (simpleFormatter != null) {
            formatter = (DateFormat) simpleFormatter.get();
        }
        if (formatter == null) {
            // No cache yet, or cached formatter GC'd
            formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(NTP_DATE_FORMAT, Locale.US);
            formatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
            simpleFormatter = new SoftReference(formatter);
        }
        Date ntpDate = getDate();
        synchronized (formatter) {
            return formatter.format(ntpDate);
        }
    }

    /****
     * Converts this <code>TimeStamp</code> object to a <code>String</code>
     * of the form:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     * EEE, MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS UTC</pre></blockquote>
     * See java.text.SimpleDataFormat for code descriptions.
     *
     * @return  a string representation of this date in UTC.
     */
    public String toUTCString()
    {
        DateFormat formatter = null;
        if (utcFormatter != null)
            formatter = (DateFormat) utcFormatter.get();
        if (formatter == null) {
            // No cache yet, or cached formatter GC'd
            formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(NTP_DATE_FORMAT + " 'UTC'",
                    Locale.US);
            formatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
            utcFormatter = new SoftReference(formatter);
        }
        Date ntpDate = getDate();
        synchronized (formatter) {
            return formatter.format(ntpDate);
        }
    }

    /****
     * Compares two Timestamps numerically.
     *
     * @param   anotherTimeStamp - the <code>TimeStamp</code> to be compared.
     * @return  the value <code>0</code> if the argument TimeStamp is equal to
     *          this TimeStamp; a value less than <code>0</code> if this TimeStamp
     *          is numerically less than the TimeStamp argument; and a
     *          value greater than <code>0</code> if this TimeStamp is
     *          numerically greater than the TimeStamp argument
     *    (signed comparison).
     */
    public int compareTo(TimeStamp anotherTimeStamp)
    {
        long thisVal = this.ntpTime;
        long anotherVal = anotherTimeStamp.ntpTime;
        return (thisVal < anotherVal ? -1 : (thisVal == anotherVal ? 0 : 1));
    }

    /****
     * Compares this TimeStamp to another Object.  If the Object is a TimeStamp,
     * this function behaves like <code>compareTo(TimeStamp)</code>.  Otherwise,
     * it throws a <code>ClassCastException</code> (as TimeStamps are comparable
     * only to other TimeStamps).
     *
     * @param   o the <code>Object</code> to be compared.
     * @return  the value <code>0</code> if the argument is a TimeStamp
     *    numerically equal to this TimeStamp; a value less than
     *    <code>0</code> if the argument is a TimeStamp numerically
     *    greater than this TimeStamp; and a value greater than
     *    <code>0</code> if the argument is a TimeStamp numerically
     *    less than this TimeStamp.
     * @exception ClassCastException if the argument is not a
     *      <code>TimeStamp</code>.
     * @see     java.lang.Comparable
     */
    public int compareTo(Object o)
    {
        return compareTo((TimeStamp) o);
    }

}

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