Package org.olat.modules.co

Source Code of org.olat.modules.co.ContactFormController

/**
* OLAT - Online Learning and Training<br>
* http://www.olat.org
* <p>
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); <br>
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.<br>
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,<br>
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, <br>
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. <br>
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and <br>
* limitations under the License.
* <p>
* Copyright (c) since 2004 at Multimedia- & E-Learning Services (MELS),<br>
* University of Zurich, Switzerland.
* <p>
*/

package org.olat.modules.co;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.SendFailedException;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;

import org.olat.core.gui.UserRequest;
import org.olat.core.gui.components.Component;
import org.olat.core.gui.components.form.Form;
import org.olat.core.gui.components.panel.Panel;
import org.olat.core.gui.components.velocity.VelocityContainer;
import org.olat.core.gui.control.Controller;
import org.olat.core.gui.control.Event;
import org.olat.core.gui.control.WindowControl;
import org.olat.core.gui.control.controller.BasicController;
import org.olat.core.gui.control.generic.messages.MessageUIFactory;
import org.olat.core.gui.control.generic.modal.DialogBoxController;
import org.olat.core.gui.control.generic.modal.DialogBoxUIFactory;
import org.olat.core.id.Identity;
import org.olat.core.logging.OLATRuntimeException;
import org.olat.core.logging.OLog;
import org.olat.core.logging.Tracing;
import org.olat.core.util.WebappHelper;
import org.olat.core.util.mail.ContactList;
import org.olat.core.util.mail.ContactMessage;
import org.olat.core.util.mail.Emailer;
import org.olat.core.util.mail.MailHelper;

/**
* <b>Fires Event: </b>
* <UL>
* <LI><b>Event.DONE_EVENT: </B> <BR>
* email was sent successfully by the underlying Email subsystem</LI>
* <LI><b>Event.FAILED_EVENT: </B> <BR>
* email was not sent correct by the underlying Email subsystem <BR>
* email may be partially sent correct, but some parts failed.</LI>
* <LI><b>Event.CANCELLED_EVENT: </B> <BR>
* user interaction, i.e. canceled message creation</LI>
* </UL>
* <p>
* <b>Consumes Events from: </b>
* <UL>
* <LI>ContactForm:</LI>
* <UL>
* <LI>Form.EVENT_FORM_CANCELLED</LI>
* <LI>Form.EVENT_VALIDATION_OK</LI>
* </UL>
* </UL>
* <P>
* <b>Main Purpose: </b> is to provide an easy interface for <i>contact message
* creation and sending </i> from within different OLAT bulding blocks.
* <P>
* <b>Responsabilites: </b> <br>
* <UL>
* <LI>supplies a workflow for creating and sending contact messages</LI>
* <LI>works with the ContactList encapsulating the e-mail addresses in a
* mailing list.</LI>
* <LI>contact messages with pre-initialized subject and/or body</LI>
* </UL>
* <P>
* TODO:pb:b refactor ContactFormController and ContactForm to extract a ContactMessageManager,
* setSubject(..) setRecipients.. etc. should not be in the controller. Refactor to use ContactMessage!
* @see org.olat.modules.co.ContactList
* Initial Date: Jul 19, 2004
* @author patrick
*/
public class ContactFormController extends BasicController {
 
  OLog log = Tracing.createLoggerFor(this.getClass());
  //
  private Identity emailFrom;
 
  /** key used within velocity context for referring to the contact form */
  private final static String VC_CONTACT_FORM = "cntctForm";
  private ContactForm cntctForm;
  private VelocityContainer vcCreateContactMsg;
  private DialogBoxController noUsersErrorCtr;
  private ArrayList<String> myButtons;
  private Panel main;
  /**
   *
   * @param ureq
   * @param windowControl
   * @param useDefaultTitle
   * @param isCanceable
   * @param isReadonly
   * @param hasRecipientsEditable
   * @param cmsg
   */
  public ContactFormController(UserRequest ureq, WindowControl windowControl, boolean useDefaultTitle, boolean isCanceable, boolean isReadonly, boolean hasRecipientsEditable, ContactMessage cmsg) {
    super(ureq, windowControl);
   
    //init email form
    this.emailFrom = cmsg.getFrom();
    cntctForm = new ContactForm(VC_CONTACT_FORM, getTranslator(), emailFrom, isReadonly,isCanceable,hasRecipientsEditable);
    List recipList = cmsg.getEmailToContactLists();
    boolean hasAtLeastOneAddress = hasAtLeastOneAddress(recipList);
    cntctForm.setBody(cmsg.getBodyText());
    cntctForm.setSubject(cmsg.getSubject());

    main = new Panel("contactFormMainPanel");
   
    cntctForm.addListener(this);
   
    //init display component
    init(ureq, useDefaultTitle, hasAtLeastOneAddress, cmsg.getDisabledIdentities());
  }
 
  private boolean hasAtLeastOneAddress(List recipList) {
    boolean hasAtLeastOneAddress = false;
    if (recipList != null && recipList.size() > 0 ) {
      for (Iterator iter = recipList.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
        ContactList cl = (ContactList) iter.next();
        if (!hasAtLeastOneAddress && cl != null && cl.getEmailsAsStrings().size() > 0) {
          hasAtLeastOneAddress = true;
        }
        if (cl.getEmailsAsStrings().size() > 0) cntctForm.addEmailTo(cl);
      }
    }
    return hasAtLeastOneAddress;
  }

  /**
   * @param useDefaultTitle
   * @param hasAtLeastOneAddress
   */
  private void init(UserRequest ureq, boolean useDefaultTitle, boolean hasAtLeastOneAddress, List<Identity> disabledIdentities) {
    if (hasAtLeastOneAddress) {
      if (useDefaultTitle) {
        //create the velocityContext
        vcCreateContactMsg = createVelocityContainer("c_contactMsg");
        //create the form with the same name as specified in
        //c_contactMsg.html
        vcCreateContactMsg.contextPut("VC_CONTACT_FORM", VC_CONTACT_FORM);
        vcCreateContactMsg.put("cntctForm", cntctForm);
        main.setContent(vcCreateContactMsg);
      } else {
        main.setContent(cntctForm);
      }
      putInitialPanel(main);
    } else {
      Controller mCtr = MessageUIFactory.createInfoMessage(ureq, getWindowControl(), null, translate("error.msg.send.no.rcps"));
      listenTo(mCtr);// to be disposed as this controller gets disposed
      putInitialPanel(mCtr.getInitialComponent());
    }
    if(!hasAtLeastOneAddress | disabledIdentities.size() > 0){
      //show error that message can not be sent
      myButtons = new ArrayList<String>();
      myButtons.add(translate("back"));
      String title = "";
      String message = "";
      if(disabledIdentities.size() > 0) {
        title = MailHelper.getTitleForFailedUsersError(ureq.getLocale());
        message = MailHelper.getMessageForFailedUsersError(ureq.getLocale(), disabledIdentities);
      } else {
        title = translate("error.title.nousers");
        message = translate("error.msg.nousers");
      }
      noUsersErrorCtr = activateGenericDialog(ureq, title, message, myButtons, noUsersErrorCtr);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @see org.olat.core.gui.control.DefaultController#event(org.olat.core.gui.UserRequest,
   *      org.olat.core.gui.control.Controller, org.olat.core.gui.control.Event)
   */
  public void event(UserRequest ureq, Controller source, Event event) {
    if (source == noUsersErrorCtr) {
      if(event.equals(Event.CANCELLED_EVENT)) {
        // user has clicked the close button in the top-right corner
        fireEvent(ureq, Event.CANCELLED_EVENT);
      } else {
        // user has clicked the cancel button
        int pos = DialogBoxUIFactory.getButtonPos(event);
        if (pos == 0){
          // cancel button has been pressed, fire event to parent
          fireEvent(ureq, Event.CANCELLED_EVENT);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * handles events from Components <BR>
   * i.e. ContactForm and c_contactMsg.html <br>
   * creates an InfoMessage in the WindowController on error. <br>
   * <b>Fires: </b>
   * <UL>
   * <LI><b>Event.DONE_EVENT: </B> <BR>
   * email was sent successfully by the underlying Email subsystem</LI>
   * <LI><b>Event.FAILED_EVENT: </B> <BR>
   * email was not sent correct by the underlying Email subsystem <BR>
   * email may be partially sent correct, but some parts failed.</LI>
   * <LI><b>Event.CANCELLED_EVENT: </B> <BR>
   * user interaction, i.e. canceled message creation</LI>
   * </UL>
   * <p>
   *
   * @param ureq
   * @param source
   * @param event
   */
  public void event(UserRequest ureq, Component source, Event event) {
    if (source == cntctForm) {
      if (event == Form.EVNT_VALIDATION_OK) {
        boolean useInstitutionalEmail = false;
        Emailer emailer = new Emailer(emailFrom, useInstitutionalEmail);
        //
        boolean success = false;
        try {
          if(cntctForm.getCheckBoxElement("tcpfrom").isChecked()) {
            ContactList contactList = new ContactList(translate("contact.list.sender"));
            contactList.add(emailFrom);                                            
             cntctForm.addEmailTo(contactList);
          }
          success = emailer.sendEmail(cntctForm.getEmailToContactLists(), cntctForm.getSubject(), cntctForm.getBody());
        } catch (AddressException e) {
          //error in recipient email address(es)
          handleAddressException(success);
          //no return here, depending on boolean success there are
          //events to fire
        } catch (SendFailedException e) {
          // error in sending message
          // CAUSE: sender email address invalid
          if(handleSendFailedException(e) ) {
            // exception handling says that although the message could not be
            // send we should proceed and finish this workflow with a failed event
            fireEvent(ureq, Event.FAILED_EVENT);
            return;
          } else {
            //fireEvent(ureq, Event.FAILED_EVENT);
            return;
          }
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
          // error in message-subject || .-body
          handleMessagingException();
          //fireEvent(ureq, Event.FAILED_EVENT);
          return;
        }
        cntctForm.setDisplayOnly(true);
        if (success) {
          showInfo("msg.send.ok");
          fireEvent(ureq, Event.DONE_EVENT);
        } else {
          showInfo("error.msg.send.nok");
          fireEvent(ureq, Event.FAILED_EVENT);
        }
      } else if (event == Form.EVNT_FORM_CANCELLED) {
        fireEvent(ureq, Event.CANCELLED_EVENT);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   */
  private void handleMessagingException() {
    String infoMessage = translate("error.msg.send.nok");
    infoMessage += "<BR/>";
    infoMessage += translate("error.msg.content.nok");
    this.getWindowControl().setError(infoMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @param success
   */
  private void handleAddressException(boolean success) {
    StringBuilder errorMessage = new StringBuilder();
    if (success) {
      errorMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.partially.nok"));
      errorMessage.append("<BR/>");
      errorMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.invalid.rcps"));
    } else {
      errorMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.nok"));
      errorMessage.append("<BR/>");
      errorMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.553"));
    }
    this.getWindowControl().setError(errorMessage.toString());
  }

  /**
   * handles the sendFailedException <p>generates an infoMessage
   *
   * @param e
   * @throws OLATRuntimeException
   * return boolean true: handling was successful, exception can be ignored;
   * false: handling was not successful, refuse to proceed.
   */
  private boolean handleSendFailedException(SendFailedException e) {
    //get wrapped excpetion
    MessagingException me = (MessagingException) e.getNextException();
    if (me instanceof AuthenticationFailedException) {
      // catch this one separately, this kind of exception has no message
      // as the other below
      StringBuilder infoMessage = new StringBuilder();
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.nok"));
      infoMessage.append("<br />");
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.smtp.authentication.failed"));
      this.getWindowControl().setInfo(infoMessage.toString());     
      log.warn("Mail message could not be sent: ", e);
      // message could not be sent, however let user proceed with his action
      return true;
    }   
    String message = me.getMessage();
    if (message.startsWith("553")) {
      //javax.mail.MessagingException: 553 5.5.4 <invalid>... Domain name
      // required for sender address invalid@id.unizh.ch
      //javax.mail.MessagingException: 553 5.1.8 <invalid@invalid.>...
      // Domain of sender address invalid@invalid does not exist
      //...
      StringBuilder infoMessage = new StringBuilder();
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.553"));
      showInfo(infoMessage.toString());

    } else if (message.startsWith("Invalid Addresses")) {
      //            javax.mail.SendFailedException: Sending failed;
      //              nested exception is:
      //                class javax.mail.SendFailedException: Invalid Addresses;
      //              nested exception is:
      //                class javax.mail.SendFailedException: 550 5.1.1 <dfgh>... User
      // unknownhandleSendFailedException
      StringBuilder infoMessage = new StringBuilder();
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.nok"));
      infoMessage.append("<br />");
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.invalid.rcps"));
      infoMessage.append(addressesArr2HtmlOList(e.getInvalidAddresses()));
      this.getWindowControl().setInfo(infoMessage.toString());
    } else if (message.startsWith("503 5.0.0")) {
      // message:503 5.0.0 Need RCPT (recipient) ,javax.mail.MessagingException
      StringBuilder infoMessage = new StringBuilder();
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.nok"));
      infoMessage.append("<br />");
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.no.rcps"));
      this.getWindowControl().setInfo(infoMessage.toString());
    } else if (message.startsWith("Unknown SMTP host")) {
      StringBuilder infoMessage = new StringBuilder();
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.nok"));
      infoMessage.append("<br />");
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.unknown.smtp", WebappHelper.getMailConfig("mailFrom")));
      this.getWindowControl().setInfo(infoMessage.toString());     
      log.warn("Mail message could not be sent: ", e);
      // message could not be sent, however let user proceed with his action
      return true;
    } else if (message.startsWith("Could not connect to SMTP host")){
      //could not connect to smtp host, no connection or connection timeout
      StringBuilder infoMessage = new StringBuilder();
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.send.nok"));
      infoMessage.append("<br />");
      infoMessage.append(translate("error.msg.notconnectto.smtp", WebappHelper.getMailConfig("mailhost")));
      this.getWindowControl().setInfo(infoMessage.toString());     
      log.warn(null, e);
      // message could not be sent, however let user proceed with his action
      return true;
    }
    else {
      throw new OLATRuntimeException(ContactFormController.class, "" + cntctForm.getEmailTo(), e.getNextException());
    }
    // message could not be sent, return false
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * converts an Address[] to an HTML ordered list
   *
   * @param invalidAdr Address[] with invalid addresses
   * @return StringBuilder
   */
  private StringBuilder addressesArr2HtmlOList(Address[] invalidAdr) {
    StringBuilder iAddressesSB = new StringBuilder();
    if (invalidAdr != null && invalidAdr.length > 0) {
      iAddressesSB.append("<OL>");
      for (int i = 0; i < invalidAdr.length; i++) {
        iAddressesSB.append("<LI>");
        iAddressesSB.append(invalidAdr[i].toString());
        iAddressesSB.append("</LI>");
      }
      iAddressesSB.append("</OL>");
    }
    return iAddressesSB;
  }


  /**
   * @see org.olat.core.gui.control.DefaultController#doDispose(boolean)
   */
  protected void doDispose() {
    // DialogBoxController gets disposed by BasicController
  }

}
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