Package org.gwt.mosaic.forms.client.layout

Source Code of org.gwt.mosaic.forms.client.layout.CellConstraints$Alignment

/*
* Copyright (c) 2009 GWT Mosaic Georgios J. Georgopolos.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2008 JGoodies Karsten Lentzsch. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* o Neither the name of JGoodies Karsten Lentzsch nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.gwt.mosaic.forms.client.layout;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.gwt.mosaic.core.client.Insets;
import org.gwt.mosaic.core.client.Rectangle;
import org.gwt.mosaic.ui.client.layout.LayoutData;
import org.gwt.mosaic.ui.client.layout.LayoutPanel;
import org.gwt.mosaic.ui.client.util.WidgetHelper;

import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Widget;

/**
* Defines constraints for components that are laid out with the FormLayout.
* Defines the components display area: grid x, grid y, grid width
* (column span), grid height (row span), horizontal alignment and vertical
* alignment.
* <p>
*
* Most methods return <em>this</em> object to enable method chaining.
* <p>
*
* You can set optional insets in a constructor. This is useful if you need to
* use a pixel-size insets to align perceived component bounds with pixel data,
* for example an icon. Anyway, this is rarely used. The insets don't affect the
* size computation for columns and rows. I consider renaming the insets to
* offsets to better indicate the motivation for this option.
* <p>
*
* <strong>Examples</strong>:<br>
* The following cell constraints locate a component in the third column of the
* fifth row; column and row span are 1; the component will be aligned with the
* column's right-hand side and the row's bottom.
*
* <pre>
* CellConstraints cc = new CellConstraints();
* cc.xy  (3, 5);
* cc.xy  (3, 5, CellConstraints.RIGHT, CellConstraints.BOTTOM);
* cc.xy  (3, 5, "right, bottom");
*
* cc.xyw (3, 5, 1);
* cc.xyw (3, 5, 1, CellConstraints.RIGHT, CellConstraints.BOTTOM);
* cc.xyw (3, 5, 1, "right, bottom");
*
* cc.xywh(3, 5, 1, 1);
* cc.xywh(3, 5, 1, 1, CellConstraints.RIGHT, CellConstraints.BOTTOM);
* cc.xywh(3, 5, 1, 1, "right, bottom");
* </pre>
* See also the examples in the {@link FormLayout} class comment.
* <p>
*
* <strong>Note:</strong> The new method sets <code>#rc</code>,
* <code>#rcw</code>, and <code>#rchw</code> are experimental and maybe removed
* from the 1.1 final.
* <p>
*
* TODO: Remove the above comment in the 1.1 final.
* <p>
*
* TODO: Explain in the JavaDocs that the insets are actually offsets. And
* describe that these offsets are not taken into account when FormLayout
* computes the column and row sizes.
* <p>
*
* TODO: Rename the inset to offsets.
* <p>
*
* TODO: In the Forms 1.0.x invisible components are not taken into account when
* the FormLayout lays out the container. Add an optional setting for this on
* both the container-level and component-level. So one can specify that
* invisible components shall be taken into account, but may exclude individual
* components. Or the other way round, exclude invisible components, and include
* individual components. The API of both the FormLayout and CellConstraints
* classes shall be extended to support this option. This feature is planned for
* the Forms version 1.1 and is described in <a
* href="https://forms.dev.java.net/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=28">issue #28</a> of
* the Forms' issue tracker where you can track the progress.
*
* @author Karsten Lentzsch
* @author georgopoulos.georgios(at)gmail.com
*/
public final class CellConstraints extends LayoutData implements Cloneable,
    Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 2562809368470358621L;

  // Alignment Constants *************************************************

  /*
   * Implementation Note: Do not change the order of the following constants.
   * The serialization of class Alignment is ordinal-based and relies on it.
   */

  /**
   * Use the column's or row's default alignment.
   */
  public static final Alignment DEFAULT = new Alignment("default",
      Alignment.BOTH);

  /**
   * Fill the cell either horizontally or vertically.
   */
  public static final Alignment FILL = new Alignment("fill", Alignment.BOTH);

  /**
   * Put the component in the left.
   */
  public static final Alignment LEFT = new Alignment("left",
      Alignment.HORIZONTAL);

  /**
   * Put the component in the right.
   */
  public static final Alignment RIGHT = new Alignment("right",
      Alignment.HORIZONTAL);

  /**
   * Put the component in the center.
   */
  public static final Alignment CENTER = new Alignment("center", Alignment.BOTH);

  /**
   * Put the component in the top.
   */
  public static final Alignment TOP = new Alignment("top", Alignment.VERTICAL);

  /**
   * Put the component in the bottom.
   */
  public static final Alignment BOTTOM = new Alignment("bottom",
      Alignment.VERTICAL);

  /**
   * A reusable <code>Insets</code> object to reduce object instantiation.
   */
  private static final Insets EMPTY_INSETS = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0);

  // Fields ***************************************************************

  /**
   * Describes the component's horizontal grid origin (starts at 1).
   */
  public int gridX;

  /**
   * Describes the component's vertical grid origin (starts at 1).
   */
  public int gridY;

  /**
   * Describes the component's horizontal grid extend (number of cells).
   */
  public int gridWidth;

  /**
   * Describes the component's vertical grid extent (number of cells).
   */
  public int gridHeight;

  /**
   * Describes the component's horizontal alignment.
   */
  public Alignment hAlign;

  /**
   * Describes the component's vertical alignment.
   */
  public Alignment vAlign;

  /**
   * Describes the component's <code>Insets</code> in it's display area.
   */
  public Insets insets;

  /**
   * Describes whether individual components shall be taken into account by the
   * FormLayout if 1) they are invisible and 2) the FormLayout does not honor
   * the visibility.
   *
   * See {@link FormLayout#setHonorsVisibility(boolean)} and
   * {@link FormLayout#setHonorsVisibility(Component, Boolean)} for a full
   * description of this feature.
   */
  public Boolean honorsVisibility;

  // Instance Creation ****************************************************

  /**
   * Constructs a default instance of <code>CellConstraints</code>.
   */
  public CellConstraints() {
    this(1, 1);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an instance of <code>CellConstraints</code> for the given cell
   * position.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3);
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3);
     * </pre>
   *
   * @param gridX the component's horizontal grid origin
   * @param gridY the component's vertical grid origin
   */
  public CellConstraints(int gridX, int gridY) {
    this(gridX, gridY, 1, 1);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an instance of <code>CellConstraints</code> for the given cell
   * position, anchor, and fill.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3, CellConstraints.LEFT,   CellConstraints.BOTTOM);
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3, CellConstraints.CENTER, CellConstraints.FILL);
     * </pre>
   *
   * @param gridX the component's horizontal grid origin
   * @param gridY the component's vertical grid origin
   * @param hAlign the component's horizontal alignment
   * @param vAlign the component's vertical alignment
   */
  public CellConstraints(int gridX, int gridY, Alignment hAlign,
      Alignment vAlign) {
    this(gridX, gridY, 1, 1, hAlign, vAlign, EMPTY_INSETS);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an instance of <code>CellConstraints</code> for the given cell
   * position and size.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3, 2, 1);
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3, 7, 3);
     * </pre>
   *
   * @param gridX the component's horizontal grid origin
   * @param gridY the component's vertical grid origin
   * @param gridWidth the component's horizontal extent
   * @param gridHeight the component's vertical extent
   */
  public CellConstraints(int gridX, int gridY, int gridWidth, int gridHeight) {
    this(gridX, gridY, gridWidth, gridHeight, DEFAULT, DEFAULT);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an instance of <code>CellConstraints</code> for the given cell
   * position and size, anchor, and fill.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3, 2, 1, CellConstraints.LEFT,   CellConstraints.BOTTOM);
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3, 7, 3, CellConstraints.CENTER, CellConstraints.FILL);
     * </pre>
   *
   * @param gridX the component's horizontal grid origin
   * @param gridY the component's vertical grid origin
   * @param gridWidth the component's horizontal extent
   * @param gridHeight the component's vertical extent
   * @param hAlign the component's horizontal alignment
   * @param vAlign the component's vertical alignment
   */
  public CellConstraints(int gridX, int gridY, int gridWidth, int gridHeight,
      Alignment hAlign, Alignment vAlign) {
    this(gridX, gridY, gridWidth, gridHeight, hAlign, vAlign, EMPTY_INSETS);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an instance of <code>CellConstraints</code> for the complete set
   * of available properties.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3, 2, 1, CellConstraints.LEFT,   CellConstraints.BOTTOM, new Insets(0, 1, 0, 3));
     * new CellConstraints(1, 3, 7, 3, CellConstraints.CENTER, CellConstraints.FILL,   new Insets(0, 1, 0, 0));
     * </pre>
   *
   * @param gridX the component's horizontal grid origin
   * @param gridY the component's vertical grid origin
   * @param gridWidth the component's horizontal extent
   * @param gridHeight the component's vertical extent
   * @param hAlign the component's horizontal alignment
   * @param vAlign the component's vertical alignment
   * @param insets the component's display area <code>Insets</code>
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the grid origin or extent is negative
   * @throws NullPointerException if the horizontal or vertical alignment is
   *           null
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   */
  public CellConstraints(int gridX, int gridY, int gridWidth, int gridHeight,
      Alignment hAlign, Alignment vAlign, Insets insets) {
    super(false);

    this.gridX = gridX;
    this.gridY = gridY;
    this.gridWidth = gridWidth;
    this.gridHeight = gridHeight;
    this.hAlign = hAlign;
    this.vAlign = vAlign;
    this.insets = insets;
    if (gridX <= 0)
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
          "The grid x must be a positive number.");
    if (gridY <= 0)
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
          "The grid y must be a positive number.");
    if (gridWidth <= 0)
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
          "The grid width must be a positive number.");
    if (gridHeight <= 0)
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
          "The grid height must be a positive number.");
    if (hAlign == null)
      throw new NullPointerException(
          "The horizontal alignment must not be null.");
    if (vAlign == null)
      throw new NullPointerException("The vertical alignment must not be null.");
    ensureValidOrientations(hAlign, vAlign);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an instance of <code>CellConstraints</code> from the given
   * encoded string properties.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
     * new CellConstraints("1, 3");
     * new CellConstraints("1, 3, left, bottom");
     * new CellConstraints("1, 3, 2, 1, left, bottom");
     * new CellConstraints("1, 3, 2, 1, l, b");
     * </pre>
   *
   * @param encodedConstraints the constraints encoded as string
   */
  public CellConstraints(String encodedConstraints) {
    this();
    initFromConstraints(encodedConstraints);
  }

  // Setters with Column-Row Order ******************************************

  /**
   * Sets column and row origins; sets width and height to 1; uses the default
   * alignments.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xy(1, 1);
   * cc.xy(1, 3);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @return this
   */
  public static CellConstraints xy(int col, int row) {
    return xywh(col, row, 1, 1);
  }

  /**
   * Sets column and row origins; sets width and height to 1; decodes horizontal
   * and vertical alignments from the given string.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xy(1, 3, "left, bottom");
   * cc.xy(1, 3, "l, b");
   * cc.xy(1, 3, "center, fill");
   * cc.xy(1, 3, "c, f");
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param encodedAlignments describes the horizontal and vertical alignments
   * @return this
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   */
  public static CellConstraints xy(int col, int row, String encodedAlignments) {
    return xywh(col, row, 1, 1, encodedAlignments);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the column and row origins; sets width and height to 1; set horizontal
   * and vertical alignment using the specified objects.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xy(1, 3, CellConstraints.LEFT,   CellConstraints.BOTTOM);
   * cc.xy(1, 3, CellConstraints.CENTER, CellConstraints.FILL);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param colAlign horizontal component alignment
   * @param rowAlign vertical component alignment
   * @return this
   */
  public static CellConstraints xy(int col, int row, Alignment colAlign,
      Alignment rowAlign) {
    return xywh(col, row, 1, 1, colAlign, rowAlign);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the column, row, width, and height; uses a height (row span) of 1 and
   * the horizontal and vertical default alignments.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xyw(1, 3, 7);
   * cc.xyw(1, 3, 2);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @return this
   */
  public static CellConstraints xyw(int col, int row, int colSpan) {
    return xywh(col, row, colSpan, 1, DEFAULT, DEFAULT);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the column, row, width, and height; decodes the horizontal and
   * vertical alignments from the given string. The row span (height) is set to
   * 1.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xyw(1, 3, 7, "left, bottom");
   * cc.xyw(1, 3, 7, "l, b");
   * cc.xyw(1, 3, 2, "center, fill");
   * cc.xyw(1, 3, 2, "c, f");
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param encodedAlignments describes the horizontal and vertical alignments
   * @return this
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   */
  public static CellConstraints xyw(int col, int row, int colSpan,
      String encodedAlignments) {
    return xywh(col, row, colSpan, 1, encodedAlignments);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the column, row, width, and height; sets the horizontal and vertical
   * alignment using the specified alignment objects. The row span (height) is
   * set to 1.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xyw(1, 3, 2, CellConstraints.LEFT,   CellConstraints.BOTTOM);
   * cc.xyw(1, 3, 7, CellConstraints.CENTER, CellConstraints.FILL);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param colAlign horizontal component alignment
   * @param rowAlign vertical component alignment
   * @return this
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   */
  public static CellConstraints xyw(int col, int row, int colSpan, Alignment colAlign,
      Alignment rowAlign) {
    return xywh(col, row, colSpan, 1, colAlign, rowAlign);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the column, row, width, and height; uses default alignments.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xywh(1, 3, 2, 1);
   * cc.xywh(1, 3, 7, 3);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param rowSpan the row span or grid height
   * @return this
   */
  public static CellConstraints xywh(int col, int row, int colSpan, int rowSpan) {
    return xywh(col, row, colSpan, rowSpan, DEFAULT, DEFAULT);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the column, row, width, and height; decodes the horizontal and
   * vertical alignments from the given string.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xywh(1, 3, 2, 1, "left, bottom");
   * cc.xywh(1, 3, 2, 1, "l, b");
   * cc.xywh(1, 3, 7, 3, "center, fill");
   * cc.xywh(1, 3, 7, 3, "c, f");
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param rowSpan the row span or grid height
   * @param encodedAlignments describes the horizontal and vertical alignments
   * @return this
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   */
  public static CellConstraints xywh(int col, int row, int colSpan, int rowSpan,
      String encodedAlignments) {
    CellConstraints result = xywh(col, row, colSpan, rowSpan);
    result.setAlignments(encodedAlignments, true);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the column, row, width, and height; sets the horizontal and vertical
   * alignment using the specified alignment objects.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.xywh(1, 3, 2, 1, CellConstraints.LEFT,   CellConstraints.BOTTOM);
   * cc.xywh(1, 3, 7, 3, CellConstraints.CENTER, CellConstraints.FILL);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param rowSpan the row span or grid height
   * @param colAlign horizontal component alignment
   * @param rowAlign vertical component alignment
   * @return this
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   */
  public static CellConstraints xywh(int col, int row, int colSpan,
      int rowSpan, Alignment colAlign, Alignment rowAlign) {
    return new CellConstraints(col, row, colSpan, rowSpan, colAlign, rowAlign);
  }

  // Setters with Row-Column Order ******************************************

  /**
   * Sets row and column origins; sets height and width to 1; uses the default
   * alignments.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rc(1, 1);
   * cc.rc(3, 1);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @return this
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rc(int row, int col) {
    return rchw(row, col, 1, 1);
  }

  /**
   * Sets row and column origins; sets height and width to 1; decodes vertical
   * and horizontal alignments from the given string.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rc(3, 1, "bottom, left");
   * cc.rc(3, 1, "b, l");
   * cc.rc(3, 1, "fill, center");
   * cc.rc(3, 1, "f, c");
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param encodedAlignments describes the vertical and horizontal alignments
   * @return this
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rc(int row, int col, String encodedAlignments) {
    return rchw(row, col, 1, 1, encodedAlignments);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the row and column origins; sets width and height to 1; set horizontal
   * and vertical alignment using the specified objects.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rc(3, 1, CellConstraints.BOTTOM, CellConstraints.LEFT);
   * cc.rc(3, 1, CellConstraints.FILL,   CellConstraints.CENTER);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param rowAlign vertical component alignment
   * @param colAlign horizontal component alignment
   * @return this
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rc(int row, int col, Alignment rowAlign,
      Alignment colAlign) {
    return rchw(row, col, 1, 1, rowAlign, colAlign);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the row, column, height, and width; uses a height (row span) of 1 and
   * the vertical and horizontal default alignments.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rcw(3, 1, 7);
   * cc.rcw(3, 1, 2);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @return this
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rcw(int row, int col, int colSpan) {
    return rchw(row, col, 1, colSpan, DEFAULT, DEFAULT);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the row, column, height, and width; decodes the vertical and
   * horizontal alignments from the given string. The row span (height) is set
   * to 1.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rcw(3, 1, 7, "bottom, left");
   * cc.rcw(3, 1, 7, "b, l");
   * cc.rcw(3, 1, 2, "fill, center");
   * cc.rcw(3, 1, 2, "f, c");
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param encodedAlignments describes the vertical and horizontal alignments
   * @return this
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rcw(int row, int col, int colSpan,
      String encodedAlignments) {
    return rchw(row, col, 1, colSpan, encodedAlignments);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the row, column, height, and width; sets the vertical and horizontal
   * alignment using the specified alignment objects. The row span (height) is
   * set to 1.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rcw(3, 1, 2, CellConstraints.BOTTOM, CellConstraints.LEFT);
   * cc.rcw(3, 1, 7, CellConstraints.FILL,   CellConstraints.CENTER);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param rowAlign vertical component alignment
   * @param colAlign horizontal component alignment
   * @return this
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rcw(int row, int col, int colSpan, Alignment rowAlign,
      Alignment colAlign) {
    return rchw(row, col, 1, colSpan, rowAlign, colAlign);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the row, column, height, and width; uses default alignments.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rchw(1, 3, 2, 1);
   * cc.rchw(1, 3, 7, 3);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param rowSpan the row span or grid height
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @return this
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rchw(int row, int col, int rowSpan, int colSpan) {
    return rchw(row, col, rowSpan, colSpan, DEFAULT, DEFAULT);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the row, column, height, and width; decodes the vertical and
   * horizontal alignments from the given string.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rchw(3, 1, 1, 2, "bottom, left");
   * cc.rchw(3, 1, 1, 2, "b, l");
   * cc.rchw(3, 1, 3, 7, "fill, center");
   * cc.rchw(3, 1, 3, 7, "f, c");
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param rowSpan the row span or grid height
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param encodedAlignments describes the vertical and horizontal alignments
   * @return this
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rchw(int row, int col, int rowSpan, int colSpan,
      String encodedAlignments) {
    CellConstraints result = rchw(row, col, rowSpan, colSpan);
    result.setAlignments(encodedAlignments, false);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the row, column, height, and width; sets the vertical and horizontal
   * alignment using the specified alignment objects.
   * <p>
   *
   * <strong>Examples:</strong>
   *
   * <pre>
   * cc.rchw(3, 1, 1, 2, CellConstraints.BOTTOM, CellConstraints.LEFT);
   * cc.rchw(3, 1, 3, 7, CellConstraints.FILL,   CellConstraints.CENTER);
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param row the new row index
   * @param col the new column index
   * @param rowSpan the row span or grid height
   * @param colSpan the column span or grid width
   * @param rowAlign vertical component alignment
   * @param colAlign horizontal component alignment
   * @return this
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public CellConstraints rchw(int row, int col, int rowSpan, int colSpan,
      Alignment rowAlign, Alignment colAlign) {
    return xywh(col, row, colSpan, rowSpan, colAlign, rowAlign);
  }

  // Parsing and Decoding String Descriptions *****************************

  /**
   * Decodes and returns the grid bounds and alignments for this constraints as
   * an array of six integers. The string representation is a comma separated
   * sequence, one of
   *
   * <pre>
   * "x, y"
   * "x, y, w, h"
   * "x, y, hAlign, vAlign"
   * "x, y, w, h, hAlign, vAlign"
   * </pre>
   *
   * @param encodedConstraints represents horizontal and vertical alignment
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the encoded constraints do not follow
   *           the constraint syntax
   */
  private void initFromConstraints(String encodedConstraints) {
    StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(encodedConstraints, " ,");
    int argCount = tokenizer.countTokens();
    if (!(argCount == 2 || argCount == 4 || argCount == 6))
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "You must provide 2, 4 or 6 arguments.");

    Integer nextInt = decodeInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
    if (nextInt == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "First cell constraint element must be a number.");
    }
    gridX = nextInt.intValue();
    if (gridX <= 0)
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
          "The grid x must be a positive number.");

    nextInt = decodeInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
    if (nextInt == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Second cell constraint element must be a number.");
    }
    gridY = nextInt.intValue();
    if (gridY <= 0)
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
          "The grid y must be a positive number.");

    if (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
      return;

    String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    nextInt = decodeInt(token);
    if (nextInt != null) {
      // Case: "x, y, w, h" or
      // "x, y, w, h, hAlign, vAlign"
      gridWidth = nextInt.intValue();
      if (gridWidth <= 0)
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
            "The grid width must be a positive number.");
      nextInt = decodeInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
      if (nextInt == null)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Fourth cell constraint element must be like third.");
      gridHeight = nextInt.intValue();
      if (gridHeight <= 0)
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
            "The grid height must be a positive number.");

      if (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
        return;
      token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    hAlign = decodeAlignment(token);
    vAlign = decodeAlignment(tokenizer.nextToken());
    ensureValidOrientations(hAlign, vAlign);
  }

  /**
   * Decodes a string description for the horizontal and vertical alignment and
   * sets this CellConstraints' alignment values. If the boolean is
   * <code>true</code> the horizontal alignment is the first token, and the
   * vertical alignment is the second token. if the boolean is
   * <code>false</code> the vertical alignment comes first.
   * <p>
   *
   * Valid horizontal alignments are: left, middle, right, default, and fill.
   * Valid vertical alignments are: top, center, bottom, default, and fill. The
   * anchor's string representation abbreviates the alignment: l, m, r, d, f, t,
   * c, and b.
   * <p>
   *
   * Anchor examples: "m, c" is centered, "l, t" is northwest, "m, t" is north,
   * "r, c" east. "m, d" is horizontally centered and uses the row's default
   * alignment. "d, t" is on top of the cell and uses the column's default
   * alignment.
   * <p>
   *
   * @param encodedAlignments represents horizontal and vertical alignment
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment orientation is invalid
   */
  private void setAlignments(String encodedAlignments,
      boolean horizontalThenVertical) {
    StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(encodedAlignments, " ,");
    Alignment first = decodeAlignment(tokenizer.nextToken());
    Alignment second = decodeAlignment(tokenizer.nextToken());
    hAlign = horizontalThenVertical ? first : second;
    vAlign = horizontalThenVertical ? second : first;
    ensureValidOrientations(hAlign, vAlign);
  }

  /**
   * Decodes an integer string representation and returns the associated Integer
   * or null in case of an invalid number format.
   *
   * @param token the encoded integer
   * @return the decoded Integer or null
   */
  private Integer decodeInt(String token) {
    try {
      return Integer.decode(token);
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Parses an alignment string description and returns the corresponding
   * alignment value.
   *
   * @param encodedAlignment the encoded alignment
   * @return the associated <code>Alignment</code> instance
   */
  private Alignment decodeAlignment(String encodedAlignment) {
    return Alignment.valueOf(encodedAlignment);
  }

  /**
   * Checks and verifies that this constraints object has valid grid index
   * values, i. e. the display area cells are inside the form's grid.
   *
   * @param colCount number of columns in the grid
   * @param rowCount number of rows in the grid
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the display area described by this
   *           constraints object is not inside the grid
   */
  void ensureValidGridBounds(int colCount, int rowCount) {
    if (gridX <= 0) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("The column index " + gridX
          + " must be positive.");
    }
    if (gridX > colCount) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("The column index " + gridX
          + " must be less than or equal to " + colCount + ".");
    }
    if (gridX + gridWidth - 1 > colCount) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("The grid width " + gridWidth
          + " must be less than or equal to " + (colCount - gridX + 1) + ".");
    }
    if (gridY <= 0) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("The row index " + gridY
          + " must be positive.");
    }
    if (gridY > rowCount) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("The row index " + gridY
          + " must be less than or equal to " + rowCount + ".");
    }
    if (gridY + gridHeight - 1 > rowCount) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("The grid height " + gridHeight
          + " must be less than or equal to " + (rowCount - gridY + 1) + ".");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Checks and verifies that the horizontal alignment is a horizontal and the
   * vertical alignment is vertical.
   *
   * @param horizontalAlignment the horizontal alignment
   * @param verticalAlignment the vertical alignment
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an alignment is invalid
   */
  private void ensureValidOrientations(Alignment horizontalAlignment,
      Alignment verticalAlignment) {
    if (!horizontalAlignment.isHorizontal())
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "The horizontal alignment must be one of: left, center, right, fill, default.");
    if (!verticalAlignment.isVertical())
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "The vertical alignment must be one of: top, center, botto, fill, default.");
  }

  // Settings Component Bounds ********************************************

  /**
   * Sets the component's bounds using the given component and cell bounds.
   *
   * @param c the component to set bounds
   * @param layout the FormLayout instance that computes the bounds
   * @param cellBounds the cell's bounds
   * @param minWidthMeasure measures the minimum width
   * @param minHeightMeasure measures the minimum height
   * @param prefWidthMeasure measures the preferred width
   * @param prefHeightMeasure measures the preferred height
   */
  void setBounds(LayoutPanel layoutPanel, Widget c, FormLayout layout,
      Rectangle cellBounds, FormLayout.Measure minWidthMeasure,
      FormLayout.Measure minHeightMeasure, FormLayout.Measure prefWidthMeasure,
      FormLayout.Measure prefHeightMeasure) {
    ColumnSpec colSpec = gridWidth == 1 ? layout.getColumnSpec(gridX) : null;
    RowSpec rowSpec = gridHeight == 1 ? layout.getRowSpec(gridY) : null;
    Alignment concreteHAlign = concreteAlignment(this.hAlign, colSpec);
    Alignment concreteVAlign = concreteAlignment(this.vAlign, rowSpec);
    Insets concreteInsets = this.insets != null ? this.insets : EMPTY_INSETS;
    int cellX = cellBounds.x + concreteInsets.left;
    int cellY = cellBounds.y + concreteInsets.top;
    int cellW = cellBounds.width - concreteInsets.left - concreteInsets.right;
    int cellH = cellBounds.height - concreteInsets.top - concreteInsets.bottom;
    int compW = componentSize(c, colSpec, cellW, minWidthMeasure,
        prefWidthMeasure);
    int compH = componentSize(c, rowSpec, cellH, minHeightMeasure,
        prefHeightMeasure);
    int x = origin(concreteHAlign, cellX, cellW, compW);
    int y = origin(concreteVAlign, cellY, cellH, compH);
    int w = extent(concreteHAlign, cellW, compW);
    int h = extent(concreteVAlign, cellH, compH);
    WidgetHelper.setBounds(layoutPanel, c, x, y, w, h);
  }

  /**
   * Computes and returns the concrete alignment. Takes into account the cell
   * alignment and <i>the</i> <code>FormSpec</code> if applicable.
   * <p>
   *
   * If this constraints object doesn't belong to a single column or row, the
   * <code>formSpec</code> parameter is <code>null</code>. In this case the cell
   * alignment is answered, but <code>DEFAULT</code> is mapped to
   * <code>FILL</code>.
   * <p>
   *
   * If the cell belongs to a single column or row, we use the cell alignment,
   * unless it is <code>DEFAULT</code>, where the alignment is inherited from
   * the column or row resp.
   *
   * @param cellAlignment this cell's alignment
   * @param formSpec the associated column or row specification
   * @return the concrete alignment
   */
  private Alignment concreteAlignment(Alignment cellAlignment, FormSpec formSpec) {
    return formSpec == null ? (cellAlignment == DEFAULT ? FILL : cellAlignment)
        : usedAlignment(cellAlignment, formSpec);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the alignment used for a given form constraints object. The cell
   * alignment overrides the column or row default, unless it is
   * <code>DEFAULT</code>. In the latter case, we use the column or row
   * alignment.
   *
   * @param cellAlignment this cell constraint's alignment
   * @param formSpec the associated column or row specification
   * @return the alignment used
   */
  private Alignment usedAlignment(Alignment cellAlignment, FormSpec formSpec) {
    if (cellAlignment != CellConstraints.DEFAULT) {
      // Cell alignments other than DEFAULT override col/row alignments
      return cellAlignment;
    }
    FormSpec.DefaultAlignment defaultAlignment = formSpec.getDefaultAlignment();
    if (defaultAlignment == FormSpec.FILL_ALIGN)
      return FILL;
    if (defaultAlignment == ColumnSpec.LEFT)
      return LEFT;
    else if (defaultAlignment == FormSpec.CENTER_ALIGN)
      return CENTER;
    else if (defaultAlignment == ColumnSpec.RIGHT)
      return RIGHT;
    else if (defaultAlignment == RowSpec.TOP)
      return TOP;
    else
      return BOTTOM;
  }

  /**
   * Computes and returns the pixel size of the given component using the given
   * form specification, measures, and cell size.
   *
   * @param widget the component to measure
   * @param formSpec the specification of the component's column/row
   * @param minMeasure the measure for the minimum size
   * @param prefMeasure the measure for the preferred size
   * @param cellSize the cell size
   * @return the component size as measured or a constant
   */
  private int componentSize(Widget widget, FormSpec formSpec, int cellSize,
      FormLayout.Measure minMeasure, FormLayout.Measure prefMeasure) {
    if (formSpec == null) {
      return prefMeasure.sizeOf(widget);
    } else if (formSpec.getSize() == Sizes.MINIMUM) {
      return minMeasure.sizeOf(widget);
    } else if (formSpec.getSize() == Sizes.PREFERRED) {
      return prefMeasure.sizeOf(widget);
    } else { // default mode
      return Math.min(cellSize, prefMeasure.sizeOf(widget));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Computes and returns the component's pixel origin.
   *
   * @param alignment the component's alignment
   * @param cellOrigin the origin of the display area
   * @param cellSize the extent of the display area
   * @param componentSize
   * @return the component's pixel origin
   */
  private int origin(Alignment alignment, int cellOrigin, int cellSize,
      int componentSize) {
    if (alignment == RIGHT || alignment == BOTTOM) {
      return cellOrigin + cellSize - componentSize;
    } else if (alignment == CENTER) {
      return cellOrigin + (cellSize - componentSize) / 2;
    } else { // left, top, fill
      return cellOrigin;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the component's pixel extent.
   *
   * @param alignment the component's alignment
   * @param cellSize the size of the display area
   * @param componentSize the component's size
   * @return the component's pixel extent
   */
  private int extent(Alignment alignment, int cellSize, int componentSize) {
    return alignment == FILL ? cellSize : componentSize;
  }

  // Misc *****************************************************************

  /**
   * Creates a copy of this cell constraints object.
   *
   * @return a copy of this cell constraints object
   */
  public Object clone() {
    return new CellConstraints(gridX, gridY, gridWidth, gridHeight, hAlign,
        vAlign, (Insets) insets.clone());
  }

  /**
   * Constructs and returns a string representation of this constraints object.
   *
   * @return string representation of this constraints object
   */
  public String toString() {
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("CellConstraints");
    buffer.append("[x=");
    buffer.append(gridX);
    buffer.append("; y=");
    buffer.append(gridY);
    buffer.append("; w=");
    buffer.append(gridWidth);
    buffer.append("; h=");
    buffer.append(gridHeight);
    buffer.append("; hAlign=");
    buffer.append(hAlign);
    buffer.append("; vAlign=");
    buffer.append(vAlign);
    if (!(EMPTY_INSETS.equals(insets))) {
      buffer.append("; insets=");
      buffer.append(insets);
    }
    buffer.append("; honorsVisibility=");
    buffer.append(honorsVisibility);

    buffer.append(']');
    return buffer.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a short string representation of this constraints object.
   *
   * @return a short string representation of this constraints object
   */
  public String toShortString() {
    return toShortString(null);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a short string representation of this constraints object. This
   * method can use the given <code>FormLayout</code> to display extra
   * information how default alignments are mapped to concrete alignments.
   * Therefore it asks the related column and row as specified by this
   * constraints object.
   *
   * @param layout the layout to be presented as a string
   * @return a short string representation of this constraints object
   */
  public String toShortString(FormLayout layout) {
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("(");
    buffer.append(formatInt(gridX));
    buffer.append(", ");
    buffer.append(formatInt(gridY));
    buffer.append(", ");
    buffer.append(formatInt(gridWidth));
    buffer.append(", ");
    buffer.append(formatInt(gridHeight));
    buffer.append(", \"");
    buffer.append(hAlign.abbreviation());
    if (hAlign == DEFAULT && layout != null) {
      buffer.append('=');
      ColumnSpec colSpec = gridWidth == 1 ? layout.getColumnSpec(gridX) : null;
      buffer.append(concreteAlignment(hAlign, colSpec).abbreviation());
    }
    buffer.append(", ");
    buffer.append(vAlign.abbreviation());
    if (vAlign == DEFAULT && layout != null) {
      buffer.append('=');
      RowSpec rowSpec = gridHeight == 1 ? layout.getRowSpec(gridY) : null;
      buffer.append(concreteAlignment(vAlign, rowSpec).abbreviation());
    }
    buffer.append("\"");
    if (!(EMPTY_INSETS.equals(insets))) {
      buffer.append(", ");
      buffer.append(insets);
    }
    if (honorsVisibility != null) {
      buffer.append(honorsVisibility.booleanValue() ? "honors visibility"
          : "ignores visibility");
    }

    buffer.append(')');
    return buffer.toString();
  }

  // Helper Class *********************************************************

  /**
   * An ordinal-based serializable typesafe enumeration for component alignment
   * types as used by the {@link FormLayout}.
   */
  public static final class Alignment implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8628301485993064488L;

    private static final int HORIZONTAL = 0;
    private static final int VERTICAL = 1;
    private static final int BOTH = 2;

    private final transient String name;
    private final transient int orientation;

    private Alignment(String name, int orientation) {
      this.name = name;
      this.orientation = orientation;
    }

    static Alignment valueOf(String nameOrAbbreviation) {
      String str = nameOrAbbreviation.toLowerCase();
      if (str.equals("d") || str.equals("default"))
        return DEFAULT;
      else if (str.equals("f") || str.equals("fill"))
        return FILL;
      else if (str.equals("c") || str.equals("center"))
        return CENTER;
      else if (str.equals("l") || str.equals("left"))
        return LEFT;
      else if (str.equals("r") || str.equals("right"))
        return RIGHT;
      else if (str.equals("t") || str.equals("top"))
        return TOP;
      else if (str.equals("b") || str.equals("bottom"))
        return BOTTOM;
      else
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid alignment "
            + nameOrAbbreviation
            + ". Must be one of: left, center, right, top, bottom, "
            + "fill, default, l, c, r, t, b, f, d.");
    }

    /**
     * Returns this Alignment's name.
     *
     * @return this alignment's name.
     */
    public String toString() {
      return name;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first character of this Alignment's name. Used to identify it
     * in short format strings.
     *
     * @return the name's first character.
     */
    public char abbreviation() {
      return name.charAt(0);
    }

    private boolean isHorizontal() {
      return orientation != VERTICAL;
    }

    private boolean isVertical() {
      return orientation != HORIZONTAL;
    }

  }

  /**
   * Returns an integer that has a minimum of two characters.
   *
   * @param number the number to format
   * @return a string representation for a number with a minum of two chars
   */
  private String formatInt(int number) {
    String str = Integer.toString(number);
    return number < 10 ? " " + str : str;
  }

}
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