Package org.hibernate.search.event.impl

Source Code of org.hibernate.search.event.impl.FullTextIndexEventListener

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
package org.hibernate.search.event.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.transaction.Status;
import javax.transaction.Synchronization;

import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.spi.Work;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.spi.WorkType;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.spi.AbstractDocumentBuilder;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.spi.EntityIndexBinder;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.spi.SearchFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.search.jmx.IndexControl;
import org.hibernate.search.jmx.impl.JMXRegistrar;
import org.hibernate.search.util.impl.ReflectionHelper;
import org.hibernate.search.util.logging.impl.Log;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.util.StringHelper;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.collection.spi.PersistentCollection;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityEntry;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.AbstractCollectionEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.AbstractEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.EventSource;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.FlushEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.FlushEventListener;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostCollectionRecreateEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostCollectionRecreateEventListener;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostCollectionRemoveEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostCollectionRemoveEventListener;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostCollectionUpdateEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostCollectionUpdateEventListener;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostDeleteEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostDeleteEventListener;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostInsertEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostInsertEventListener;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostUpdateEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostUpdateEventListener;
import org.hibernate.search.Environment;
import org.hibernate.search.SearchException;
import org.hibernate.search.Version;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.impl.EventSourceTransactionContext;
import org.hibernate.search.cfg.impl.SearchConfigurationFromHibernateCore;
import org.hibernate.search.spi.SearchFactoryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.search.util.impl.WeakIdentityHashMap;
import org.hibernate.search.util.logging.impl.LoggerFactory;

import static org.hibernate.search.event.impl.FullTextIndexEventListener.Installation.SINGLE_INSTANCE;

/**
* This listener supports setting a parent directory for all generated index files.
* It also supports setting the analyzer class to be used.
*
* @author Gavin King
* @author Emmanuel Bernard
* @author Mattias Arbin
* @author Sanne Grinovero
* @author Hardy Ferentschik
*/
//TODO make this class final as soon as FullTextIndexCollectionEventListener is removed.
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class FullTextIndexEventListener implements PostDeleteEventListener,
    PostInsertEventListener, PostUpdateEventListener,
    PostCollectionRecreateEventListener, PostCollectionRemoveEventListener,
    PostCollectionUpdateEventListener, FlushEventListener {

  private static final Log log = LoggerFactory.make();
  private final Installation installation;

  protected boolean used;
  protected boolean skipDirtyChecks = true;
  protected SearchFactoryImplementor searchFactoryImplementor;

  static {
    Version.touch();
  }

  //only used by the FullTextIndexEventListener instance playing in the FlushEventListener role.
  // transient because it's not serializable (and state doesn't need to live longer than a flush).
  // final because it's initialization should be published to other threads.
  // ! update the readObject() method in case of name changes !
  // make sure the Synchronization doesn't contain references to Session, otherwise we'll leak memory.
  private transient final Map<Session, Synchronization> flushSynch = new WeakIdentityHashMap<Session, Synchronization>(
      0
  );

  public FullTextIndexEventListener(Installation installation) {
    this.installation = installation;
  }

  /**
   * Initialize method called by Hibernate Core when the SessionFactory starts
   */
  public void initialize(Configuration cfg) {
    if ( installation != SINGLE_INSTANCE ) {
      throw new SearchException( "Only Installation.SINGLE_INSTANCE is supported" );
    }

    if ( searchFactoryImplementor == null ) {
      searchFactoryImplementor = new SearchFactoryBuilder()
          .configuration( new SearchConfigurationFromHibernateCore( cfg ) )
          .buildSearchFactory();
    }

    String enableJMX = cfg.getProperty( Environment.JMX_ENABLED );
    if ( "true".equalsIgnoreCase( enableJMX ) ) {
      enableIndexControlBean( cfg );
    }

    String indexingStrategy = searchFactoryImplementor.getIndexingStrategy();
    if ( "event".equals( indexingStrategy ) ) {
      used = searchFactoryImplementor.getIndexBindingForEntity().size() != 0;
    }
    else if ( "manual".equals( indexingStrategy ) ) {
      used = false;
    }

    log.debug( "Hibernate Search event listeners " + ( used ? "activated" : "deactivated" ) );

    skipDirtyChecks = !searchFactoryImplementor.isDirtyChecksEnabled();
    log.debug( "Hibernate Search dirty checks " + ( skipDirtyChecks ? "disabled" : "enabled" ) );
  }

  private void enableIndexControlBean(Configuration cfg) {

    // if we don't have a JNDI bound SessionFactory we cannot enable the index control bean
    if ( StringHelper.isEmpty( cfg.getProperty( "hibernate.session_factory_name" ) ) ) {
      log.debug(
          "In order to bind the IndexControlMBean the Hibernate SessionFactory has to be available via JNDI"
      );
      return;
    }

    // since the SearchFactory is mutable we might have an already existing MBean which we have to unregister first
    if ( JMXRegistrar.isNameRegistered( IndexControl.INDEX_CTRL_MBEAN_OBJECT_NAME ) ) {
      JMXRegistrar.unRegisterMBean( IndexControl.INDEX_CTRL_MBEAN_OBJECT_NAME );
    }

    IndexControl indexCtrlBean = new IndexControl( cfg.getProperties() );
    JMXRegistrar.registerMBean( indexCtrlBean, IndexControl.INDEX_CTRL_MBEAN_OBJECT_NAME );
  }

  public SearchFactoryImplementor getSearchFactoryImplementor() {
    return searchFactoryImplementor;
  }

  public void onPostDelete(PostDeleteEvent event) {
    if ( used ) {
      final Object entity = event.getEntity();
      if ( getDocumentBuilder( entity ) != null ) {
        // FIXME The engine currently needs to know about details such as identifierRollbackEnabled
        // but we should not move the responsibility to figure out the proper id to the engine 
        boolean identifierRollbackEnabled = event.getSession()
            .getFactory()
            .getSettings()
            .isIdentifierRollbackEnabled();
        processWork( entity, event.getId(), WorkType.DELETE, event, identifierRollbackEnabled );
      }
    }
  }

  public void onPostInsert(PostInsertEvent event) {
    if ( used ) {
      final Object entity = event.getEntity();
      if ( getDocumentBuilder( entity ) != null ) {
        Serializable id = event.getId();
        processWork( entity, id, WorkType.ADD, event, false );
      }
    }
  }

  public void onPostUpdate(PostUpdateEvent event) {
    if ( used ) {
      final Object entity = event.getEntity();
      final AbstractDocumentBuilder docBuilder = getDocumentBuilder( entity );
      if ( docBuilder != null && ( skipDirtyChecks || docBuilder.isDirty( getDirtyPropertyNames(
          event
      ) ) ) ) {
        Serializable id = event.getId();
        processWork( entity, id, WorkType.UPDATE, event, false );
      }
    }
  }

    public String[] getDirtyPropertyNames(PostUpdateEvent event) {
    EntityPersister persister = event.getPersister();
    final int[] dirtyProperties = event.getDirtyProperties();
    if ( dirtyProperties != null && dirtyProperties.length > 0 ) {
      String[] propertyNames = persister.getPropertyNames();
      int length = dirtyProperties.length;
      String[] dirtyPropertyNames = new String[length];
      for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
        dirtyPropertyNames[i] = propertyNames[dirtyProperties[i]];
      }
      return dirtyPropertyNames;
    }
    else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  protected <T> void processWork(T entity, Serializable id, WorkType workType, AbstractEvent event, boolean identifierRollbackEnabled) {
    Work<T> work = new Work<T>( entity, id, workType, identifierRollbackEnabled );
    final EventSourceTransactionContext transactionContext = new EventSourceTransactionContext( event.getSession() );
    searchFactoryImplementor.getWorker().performWork( work, transactionContext );
  }

  public void cleanup() {
    searchFactoryImplementor.close();
  }

  public void onPostRecreateCollection(PostCollectionRecreateEvent event) {
    processCollectionEvent( event );
  }

  public void onPostRemoveCollection(PostCollectionRemoveEvent event) {
    processCollectionEvent( event );
  }

  public void onPostUpdateCollection(PostCollectionUpdateEvent event) {
    processCollectionEvent( event );
  }

  protected void processCollectionEvent(AbstractCollectionEvent event) {
    if ( used ) {
      Object entity = event.getAffectedOwnerOrNull();
      if ( entity == null ) {
        //Hibernate cannot determine every single time the owner especially in case detached objects are involved
        // or property-ref is used
        //Should log really but we don't know if we're interested in this collection for indexing
        return;
      }
      PersistentCollection persistentCollection = event.getCollection();
      final String collectionRole;
      if ( persistentCollection != null ) {
        if ( ! persistentCollection.wasInitialized() ) {
          // non-initialized collections will still trigger events, but we want to skip them
          // as they won't contain new values affecting the index state
          return;
        }
        collectionRole = persistentCollection.getRole();
      }
      else {
        collectionRole = null;
      }
      AbstractDocumentBuilder<?> documentBuilder = getDocumentBuilder( entity );
     
      if ( documentBuilder != null && ! documentBuilder.isCollectionRoleExcluded( collectionRole ) ) {
        Serializable id = getId( entity, event );
        if ( id == null ) {
          log.idCannotBeExtracted( event.getAffectedOwnerEntityName() );
          return;
        }
        processWork( entity, id, WorkType.COLLECTION, event, false );
      }
    }
  }

  private Serializable getId(Object entity, AbstractCollectionEvent event) {
    Serializable id = event.getAffectedOwnerIdOrNull();
    if ( id == null ) {
      // most likely this recovery is unnecessary since Hibernate Core probably try that
      EntityEntry entityEntry = event.getSession().getPersistenceContext().getEntry( entity );
      id = entityEntry == null ? null : entityEntry.getId();
    }
    return id;
  }

  /**
   * Make sure the indexes are updated right after the hibernate flush,
   * avoiding object loading during a flush. Not needed during transactions.
   */
  public void onFlush(FlushEvent event) {
    if ( used ) {
      Session session = event.getSession();
      Synchronization synchronization = flushSynch.get( session );
      if ( synchronization != null ) {
        //first cleanup
        flushSynch.remove( session );
        log.debug( "flush event causing index update out of transaction" );
        synchronization.beforeCompletion();
        synchronization.afterCompletion( Status.STATUS_COMMITTED );
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Adds a synchronization to be performed in the onFlush method;
   * should only be used as workaround for the case a flush is happening
   * out of transaction.
   * Warning: if the synchronization contains a hard reference
   * to the Session proper cleanup is not guaranteed and memory leaks
   * will happen.
   *
   * @param eventSource should be the Session doing the flush
   * @param synchronization the synchronisation instance
   */
  public void addSynchronization(EventSource eventSource, Synchronization synchronization) {
    this.flushSynch.put( eventSource, synchronization );
  }

  private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream os) throws IOException {
    os.defaultWriteObject();
  }

  //needs to implement custom readObject to restore the transient fields

  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream is)
      throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
    is.defaultReadObject();
    Class<FullTextIndexEventListener> cl = FullTextIndexEventListener.class;
    Field f = cl.getDeclaredField( "flushSynch" );
    ReflectionHelper.setAccessible( f );
    Map<Session, Synchronization> flushSynch = new WeakIdentityHashMap<Session, Synchronization>( 0 );
    // setting a final field by reflection during a readObject is considered as safe as in a constructor:
    f.set( this, flushSynch );
  }

  private AbstractDocumentBuilder getDocumentBuilder(final Object entity) {
    Class<?> clazz = entity.getClass();
    EntityIndexBinder entityIndexBinding = searchFactoryImplementor.getIndexBindingForEntity( clazz );
    if ( entityIndexBinding != null ) {
      return entityIndexBinding.getDocumentBuilder();
    }
    else {
      return searchFactoryImplementor.getDocumentBuilderContainedEntity( clazz );
    }
  }

  public static enum Installation {
    SINGLE_INSTANCE
  }
}
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