Package org.apache.log.output

Source Code of org.apache.log.output.AsyncLogTarget

/*
* Copyright (C) The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is published under the terms of the Apache Software License
* version 1.1, a copy of which has been included with this distribution in
* the LICENSE file.
*/
package org.apache.log.output;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import org.apache.log.ErrorHandler;
import org.apache.log.ErrorAware;
import org.apache.log.LogEvent;
import org.apache.log.LogTarget;

/**
* An asynchronous LogTarget that sends entries on in another thread.
* It is the responsibility of the user of this class to start
* the thread etc.
*
* <pre>
* LogTarget mySlowTarget = ...;
* AsyncLogTarget asyncTarget = new AsyncLogTarget( mySlowTarget );
* Thread thread = new Thread( asyncTarget );
* thread.setPriority( Thread.MIN_PRIORITY );
* thread.start();
*
* logger.setLogTargets( new LogTarget[] { asyncTarget } );
* </pre>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:peter@apache.org">Peter Donald</a>
*/
public class AsyncLogTarget
    extends AbstractTarget
    implements Runnable
{
    private final LinkedList  m_list;
    private final int         m_queueSize; 
    private final LogTarget   m_logTarget; 

    public AsyncLogTarget( final LogTarget logTarget )
    {
        this( logTarget, 15 );
    }

    public AsyncLogTarget( final LogTarget logTarget, final int queueSize )
    {
        m_logTarget = logTarget;
        m_list = new LinkedList();
        m_queueSize = queueSize;
        open();
    }

    /**
     * Provide component with ErrorHandler.
     *
     * @param errorHandler the errorHandler
     */
    public synchronized void setErrorHandler( final ErrorHandler errorHandler )
    {
        super.setErrorHandler( errorHandler );

        if( m_logTarget instanceof ErrorAware )
        {
            ((ErrorAware)m_logTarget).setErrorHandler( errorHandler );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Process a log event by adding it to queue.
     *
     * @param event the log event
     */
    public void doProcessEvent( final LogEvent event )
    {
        synchronized( m_list )
        {
            final int size = m_list.size();
            while( m_queueSize <= size )
            {
                try { m_list.wait(); }
                catch( final InterruptedException ie )
                {
                    //This really should not occur ...
                    //Maybe we should log it though for
                    //now lets ignore it
                }
            }

            m_list.addFirst( event );

            if( size == 0 )
            {
                //tell the "server" thread to wake up
                //if it is waiting for a queue to contain some items
                m_list.notify();
            }
        }
    }

    public void run()
    {
        //set this variable when thread is interupted
        //so we know we can shutdown thread soon.
        boolean interupted = false;

        while( true )
        {
            LogEvent event = null;

            synchronized( m_list )
            {
                while( null == event )
                {
                    final int size = m_list.size();

                    if( size > 0 )
                    {
                        event = (LogEvent)m_list.removeLast();
                       
                        if( size == m_queueSize )
                        {
                            //tell the "client" thread to wake up
                            //if it is waiting for a queue position to open up
                            m_list.notify();
                        }

                    }
                    else if( interupted || Thread.interrupted() )
                    {
                        //ie there is nothing in queue and thread is interrupted
                        //thus we stop thread
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        try { m_list.wait(); }
                        catch( final InterruptedException ie )
                        {
                            //Ignore this and let it be dealt in next loop
                            //Need to set variable as the exception throw cleared status
                            interupted = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }


            try
            {
                //actually process an event
                m_logTarget.processEvent( event );
            }
            catch( final Throwable throwable )
            {
                getErrorHandler().error( "Unknown error writing event.", throwable, event );
            }
        }
    }
}
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