Package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa

Source Code of org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2010 Oracle. All rights reserved.
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
* which accompanies this distribution.
* The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
* and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* Contributors:
*     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.Metamodel;
import org.eclipse.persistence.config.EntityManagerProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.config.FlushClearCache;
import org.eclipse.persistence.config.PersistenceUnitProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection.IndirectionPolicy;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.querydef.CriteriaBuilderImpl;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.localization.ExceptionLocalization;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.PropertiesHandler;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroupTracker;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.factories.ReferenceMode;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ServerSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.ForeignReferenceMapping;

/**
* <p>
* <b>Purpose</b>: Provides the implementation for the EntityManager Factory.
* <p>
* <b>Description</b>: This class will store a reference to the active
* ServerSession. When a request is made for an EntityManager an new
* EntityManager is created with the ServerSession and returned. The primary
* consumer of these EntityManager is assumed to be either the Container. There
* is one EntityManagerFactory per deployment.
*
* @see javax.persistence.EntityManager
* @see org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.JpaEntityManager
* @see org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.EntityManagerFactory
*
* @author gyorke
* @since TopLink Essentials - JPA 1.0
*     03/19/2009-2.0 Michael O'Brien 
*       - 266912: JPA 2.0 Metamodel API (part of the JSR-317 EJB 3.1 Criteria API) 
*/
public class EntityManagerFactoryImpl implements EntityManagerFactory, PersistenceUnitUtil {
  /** Reference to Cache Interface. */
  protected Cache myCache;
  /** Reference to the ServerSession for this deployment. */
  protected volatile ServerSession serverSession;
  /** EntityManagerSetupImpl that deployed this factory. */
  protected EntityManagerSetupImpl setupImpl;
  /** Stores if closed has been called. */
  protected boolean isOpen = true;
  /** Persistence unit properties from create factory. */
  protected Map properties;

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * The following properties passed to createEMF cached and processed on the emf directly.
     * None of these properties processed during predeploy or deploy.
     **/
  protected static final Set<String> supportedNonServerSessionProperties = PersistenceUnitProperties.getSupportedNonServerSessionProperties();
   
  /**
   * Default join existing transaction property, allows reading through write
   * connection.
   */
  protected boolean beginEarlyTransaction;

  /** Default property, allows flush before query to be avoided. */
  protected FlushModeType flushMode = FlushModeType.AUTO;

  /** Default property, allows weak unit of work references. */
  protected ReferenceMode referenceMode = ReferenceMode.HARD;

  /**
   * Default property to avoid resuming unit of work if going to be closed on
   * commit anyway.
   */
  protected boolean closeOnCommit;

  /**
   * Default property to avoid discover new objects in unit of work if
   * application always uses persist.
   */
  protected boolean persistOnCommit = true;

  /**
   * Default FlashClearCache mode to be used. Relevant only in case call to
   * flush method followed by call to clear method.
   *
   * @see org.eclipse.persistence.config.FlushClearCache
   */
  protected String flushClearCache = FlushClearCache.DEFAULT;

  /** Default to determine if does-exist should be performed on persist. */
  protected boolean shouldValidateExistence;
  protected boolean commitWithoutPersistRules;

  /**
   * Will return an instance of the Factory. Should only be called by
   * EclipseLink.
   *
   * @param serverSession
   */
  public EntityManagerFactoryImpl(ServerSession serverSession) {
    this.serverSession = serverSession;
    processProperties(serverSession.getProperties());
  }

  public EntityManagerFactoryImpl(EntityManagerSetupImpl setupImpl, Map properties) {
    this.setupImpl = setupImpl;
    this.properties = properties;
  }

  /**
   * INTERNAL: Returns the ServerSession that the Factory will be using and
   * initializes it if it is not available. This method makes use of the
   * partially constructed session stored in our setupImpl and completes its
   * construction
   */
  public ServerSession getServerSession() {
    if (this.serverSession == null) {
      // PERF: Avoid synchronization.
      synchronized (this) {
        // DCL ok as isLoggedIn is volatile boolean, set after login is
        // complete.
        if (this.serverSession == null) {
          ClassLoader realLoader = setupImpl.getPersistenceUnitInfo().getClassLoader();
          // splitProperties[0] contains supportedNonServerSessionProperties; [1] - all the rest.
          Map[] splitProperties = EntityManagerFactoryProvider.splitSpecifiedProperties(properties, supportedNonServerSessionProperties);
          // keep only non server session properties - the rest will be either cached in the server session or ignored
          properties = splitProperties[0];
          Map serverSessionProperties = splitProperties[1];
          // the call top setupImpl.deploy() finishes the session
          // creation
          ServerSession tempServerSession = setupImpl.deploy(realLoader, serverSessionProperties);
          // discard all but non server session properties from server session properties.
          Map tempProperties = EntityManagerFactoryProvider.keepSpecifiedProperties(tempServerSession.getProperties(), supportedNonServerSessionProperties);
          // properties override server session properties
          Map propertiesToProcess = EntityManagerFactoryProvider.mergeMaps(properties, tempProperties);
          processProperties(propertiesToProcess);
          this.serverSession = tempServerSession;
        }
      }
    }
    return this.serverSession;
  }

  /**
   * Closes this factory, releasing any resources that might be held by this
   * factory. After invoking this method, all methods on the instance will
   * throw an {@link IllegalStateException}, except for {@link #isOpen}, which
   * will return <code>false</code>.
   */
  public synchronized void close() {
    verifyOpen();
    isOpen = false;
        // Do not invalidate the metaModel field
        // (a reopened emf will re-populate the same metaModel)
        // (a new persistence unit will generate a new metaModel)
    if (setupImpl != null) {
      // 260511 null check so that closing a EM
      // created from the constructor no longer throws a NPE
      setupImpl.undeploy();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether or not this factory is open. Returns <code>true</code>
   * until a call to {@link #close} is made.
   */
  public boolean isOpen() {
    return isOpen;
  }

  /**
   * PUBLIC: Returns an EntityManager for this deployment.
   */
  public EntityManager createEntityManager() {
    return createEntityManagerImpl(null);
  }

  /**
   * PUBLIC: Returns an EntityManager for this deployment.
   */
  public EntityManager createEntityManager(Map properties) {
    return createEntityManagerImpl(properties);
  }

  protected EntityManagerImpl createEntityManagerImpl(Map properties) {
    verifyOpen();
    ServerSession session = getServerSession();
    if (!session.isLoggedIn()) {
      // PERF: Avoid synchronization.
      synchronized (session) {
        // DCL ok as isLoggedIn is volatile boolean, set after login is
        // complete.
        if (!session.isLoggedIn()) {
          session.login();
        }
      }
    }
    return new EntityManagerImpl(this, properties);
  }

  protected void verifyOpen() {
    if (!this.isOpen) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage("operation_on_closed_entity_manager_factory"));
    }
  }

  protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    if (isOpen()) {
      close();
    }
  }

  /**
   * The method return user defined property passed in from
   * EntityManagerFactory.
   */
  public Object getProperty(String name) {
    if (name == null) {
      return null;
    }
    if(properties != null) {
        Object value = properties.get(name);
        if(value != null) {
            return value;
        }
    }
    return getServerSession().getProperty(name);
  }

  /**
   * Process all EntityManager properties. This allows all EntityManager
   * properties specified in the persistence.xml, factory properties, or
   * System properties to be preprocessed. This save the cost of processing
   * these properties each time an EntityManager is created, which can add
   * considerable overhead to both performance and concurrency as System
   * properties are a Hashtable and synchronized.
   * ATTENTION:
   * If you add a new property to be processed in this method please also add
   * the property's name to PersistenceUnitProperties.supportedNonServerSessionProperties
   */
  protected void processProperties(Map properties) {
    String beginEarlyTransactionProperty = PropertiesHandler.getPropertyValueLogDebug(EntityManagerProperties.JOIN_EXISTING_TRANSACTION, properties, this.serverSession, true);
    if (beginEarlyTransactionProperty != null) {
      this.beginEarlyTransaction = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(beginEarlyTransactionProperty);
    }
    String referenceMode = PropertiesHandler.getPropertyValueLogDebug(EntityManagerProperties.PERSISTENCE_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_MODE, properties, this.serverSession, true);
    if (referenceMode != null) {
      this.referenceMode = ReferenceMode.valueOf(referenceMode);
    }
    String flushMode = PropertiesHandler.getPropertyValueLogDebug(EntityManagerProperties.PERSISTENCE_CONTEXT_FLUSH_MODE, properties, this.serverSession, true);
    if (flushMode != null) {
      this.flushMode = FlushModeType.valueOf(flushMode);
    }
    String closeOnCommit = PropertiesHandler.getPropertyValueLogDebug(EntityManagerProperties.PERSISTENCE_CONTEXT_CLOSE_ON_COMMIT, properties, this.serverSession, true);
    if (closeOnCommit != null) {
      this.closeOnCommit = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(closeOnCommit);
    }
    String persistOnCommit = PropertiesHandler.getPropertyValueLogDebug(EntityManagerProperties.PERSISTENCE_CONTEXT_PERSIST_ON_COMMIT, properties, this.serverSession, true);
    if (persistOnCommit != null) {
      this.persistOnCommit = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(persistOnCommit);
    }
        String commitWithoutPersist = PropertiesHandler.getPropertyValueLogDebug(EntityManagerProperties.PERSISTENCE_CONTEXT_COMMIT_WITHOUT_PERSIST_RULES, properties, this.serverSession, true);
        if (commitWithoutPersist != null) {
            this.commitWithoutPersistRules = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(commitWithoutPersist);
        }
    String shouldValidateExistence = PropertiesHandler.getPropertyValueLogDebug(EntityManagerProperties.VALIDATE_EXISTENCE, properties, this.serverSession, true);
    if (shouldValidateExistence != null) {
      this.shouldValidateExistence = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(shouldValidateExistence);
    }
    String flushClearCache = PropertiesHandler.getPropertyValueLogDebug(EntityManagerProperties.FLUSH_CLEAR_CACHE, properties, this.serverSession, true);
    if (flushClearCache != null) {
      this.flushClearCache = flushClearCache;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return default join existing transaction property, allows reading through
   * write connection.
   */
  public boolean getBeginEarlyTransaction() {
    return beginEarlyTransaction;
  }

  /**
   * Set default join existing transaction property, allows reading through
   * write connection.
   */
  public void setBeginEarlyTransaction(boolean beginEarlyTransaction) {
    this.beginEarlyTransaction = beginEarlyTransaction;
  }

  /**
   * Return default property, allows flush before query to be avoided.
   */
  public FlushModeType getFlushMode() {
    return flushMode;
  }

  /**
   * Set default property, allows flush before query to be avoided.
   */
  public void setFlushMode(FlushModeType flushMode) {
    this.flushMode = flushMode;
  }

  /**
   * Return default property, allows weak unit of work references.
   */
  public ReferenceMode getReferenceMode() {
    return referenceMode;
  }

  /**
   * Set default property, allows weak unit of work references.
   */
  public void setReferenceMode(ReferenceMode referenceMode) {
    this.referenceMode = referenceMode;
  }

  /**
   * Return default property to avoid resuming unit of work if going to be
   * closed on commit anyway.
   */
  public boolean getCloseOnCommit() {
    return closeOnCommit;
  }

  /**
   * Set default property to avoid resuming unit of work if going to be closed
   * on commit anyway.
   */
  public void setCloseOnCommit(boolean closeOnCommit) {
    this.closeOnCommit = closeOnCommit;
  }

  /**
   * Return default property to avoid discover new objects in unit of work if
   * application always uses persist.
   */
  public boolean getPersistOnCommit() {
    return persistOnCommit;
  }

    /**
     * Return interface providing access to utility methods
     * for the persistence unit.
     * @return PersistenceUnitUtil interface
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been closed.
     */
    public PersistenceUnitUtil getPersistenceUnitUtil(){
        return this;
    }

    /**
   * Set default property to avoid discover new objects in unit of work if
   * application always uses persist.
   */
  public void setPersistOnCommit(boolean persistOnCommit) {
    this.persistOnCommit = persistOnCommit;
  }

    /**
     * Return default property to avoid discover new objects in unit of work if application always uses persist.
     */
    public boolean getCommitWithoutPersistRules() {
        return commitWithoutPersistRules;
    }
   
    /**
     * Set default property to avoid discover new objects in unit of work if application always uses persist.
     */
    public void setCommitWithoutPersistRules(boolean commitWithoutPersistRules) {
        this.commitWithoutPersistRules = commitWithoutPersistRules;
    }
    /**
     * Return the default FlashClearCache mode to be used.
     * Relevant only in case call to flush method followed by call to clear method.
   * @see org.eclipse.persistence.config.FlushClearCache
   */
  public String getFlushClearCache() {
    return flushClearCache;
  }

  /**
   * Set the default FlashClearCache mode to be used. Relevant only in case
   * call to flush method followed by call to clear method.
   *
   * @see org.eclipse.persistence.config.FlushClearCache
   */
  public void setFlushClearCache(String flushClearCache) {
    this.flushClearCache = flushClearCache;
  }

  /**
   * Return the default to determine if does-exist should be performed on
   * persist.
   */
  public boolean shouldValidateExistence() {
    return shouldValidateExistence;
  }

  /**
   * Set the default to determine if does-exist should be performed on
   * persist.
   */
  public void setShouldValidateExistence(boolean shouldValidateExistence) {
    this.shouldValidateExistence = shouldValidateExistence;
  }

  public Cache getCache() {
    verifyOpen();
    if (myCache == null) {
      ServerSession session = this.getServerSession();
      myCache = new CacheImpl(this, session.getIdentityMapAccessor());
    }
    return myCache;
  }

  /**
   * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#getProperties()
   * @since Java Persistence API 2.0
   */
  public Map<String, Object> getProperties() {
      if(!this.isOpen()) {
          throw new IllegalStateException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage("operation_on_closed_entity_manager_factory"));
      }
      return Collections.unmodifiableMap(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.mergeMaps(properties, this.getServerSession().getProperties()));
  }

  /**
   * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#getCriteriaBuilder()
   * @since Java Persistence 2.0
   */
  public CriteriaBuilder getCriteriaBuilder() {
        return new CriteriaBuilderImpl(this.getMetamodel());
  }

    /**
     * Return an instance of Metamodel interface for access to the
     * metamodel of the persistence unit.
     * @return Metamodel instance
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory has
     * been closed.
     * @see javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory#getMetamodel()
     * @since Java Persistence 2.0
     */
    public Metamodel getMetamodel() {
        if(!this.isOpen()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage("operation_on_closed_entity_manager_factory"));
        }
        return this.setupImpl.getMetamodel();
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Convenience function to allow us to reset the Metamodel
     * in the possible case that we want to regenerate it.
     * This function is outside of the JPA 2.0 specification.
     * @param aMetamodel
     * @since Java Persistence 2.0
     */
    public void setMetamodel(Metamodel aMetamodel) {
        if(!this.isOpen()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage("operation_on_closed_entity_manager_factory"));
        }
        this.setupImpl.setMetamodel(aMetamodel);
    }
   
    /**
     * Determine the load state of a given persistent attribute
     * of an entity belonging to the persistence unit.
     * @param entity containing the attribute
     * @param attributeName name of attribute whose load state is
     *    to be determined
     * @return false if entity's state has not been loaded or
     *  if the attribute state has not been loaded, otherwise true
     */
    public boolean isLoaded(Object entity, String attributeName){
        if (EntityManagerFactoryImpl.isLoaded(entity, attributeName, serverSession).equals(Boolean.valueOf(true))){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
   
    /**
     * Determine the load state of an entity belonging to the
     * persistence unit.
     * This method can be used to determine the load state
     * of an entity passed as a reference.  An entity is
     * considered loaded if all attributes for which FetchType
     * EAGER has been specified have been loaded.
     * The isLoaded(Object, String) method should be used to
     * determine the load state of an attribute.
     * Not doing so might lead to unintended loading of state.
     * @param entity whose load state is to be determined
     * @return false if the entity has not been loaded, else true.
     */
    public boolean isLoaded(Object entity){
        if (EntityManagerFactoryImpl.isLoaded(entity, serverSession).equals(Boolean.valueOf(true))){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
   
    /**
     *  Returns the id of the entity.
     *  A generated id is not guaranteed to be available until after
     *  the database insert has occurred.
     *  Returns null if the entity does not yet have an id
     *  @param entity
     *  @return id of the entity
     *  @throws IllegalStateException if the entity is found not to be
     *          an entity.
     */
    public Object getIdentifier(Object entity){
        return EntityManagerFactoryImpl.getIdentifier(entity, serverSession);
    }
   
    /**
     * Determine the load state of a given persistent attribute
     * of an entity belonging to the persistence unit.
     * @param entity containing the attribute
     * @param attributeName name of attribute whose load state is
     *    to be determined
     * @return false if entity's state has not been loaded or
     *  if the attribute state has not been loaded, otherwise true
     */
    public static Boolean isLoaded(Object entity, String attributeName, AbstractSession session){
        ClassDescriptor descriptor = session.getDescriptor(entity);
        if (descriptor == null){
            return null;
        }
        DatabaseMapping mapping = descriptor.getMappingForAttributeName(attributeName);
        if (mapping == null){
            return null;
        }
        return isLoaded(entity, attributeName, mapping);
    }
   
    /**
     * Check whether a named attribute on a given entity with a given mapping has been loaded.
     *
     * This method will check the valueholder or indirect collection for LAZY ForeignReferenceMappings
     * to see if has been instantiated and otherwise check the fetch group.
     * @param entity
     * @param attributeName
     * @param mapping
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isLoaded(Object entity, String attributeName, DatabaseMapping mapping){
        if (mapping.isForeignReferenceMapping()){
            if (((ForeignReferenceMapping)mapping).isLazy()){
                Object value = mapping.getAttributeValueFromObject(entity);
                IndirectionPolicy policy = ((ForeignReferenceMapping)mapping).getIndirectionPolicy();
                return policy.objectIsInstantiated(value);
            }
        }

        if (entity instanceof FetchGroupTracker){
            return ((FetchGroupTracker)entity)._persistence_isAttributeFetched(attributeName);
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Determine the load state of an entity belonging to the
     * persistence unit.
     * This method can be used to determine the load state
     * of an entity passed as a reference.  An entity is
     * considered loaded if all attributes for which FetchType
     * EAGER has been specified have been loaded.
     * The isLoaded(Object, String) method should be used to
     * determine the load state of an attribute.
     * Not doing so might lead to unintended loading of state.
     * @param entity whose load state is to be determined
     * @return false if the entity has not been loaded, else true.
     */
    public static Boolean isLoaded(Object entity, AbstractSession session){
        ClassDescriptor descriptor = session.getDescriptor(entity);
        if (descriptor == null){
            return null;
        }
        List<DatabaseMapping> mappings = descriptor.getMappings();
        Iterator<DatabaseMapping> i = mappings.iterator();
        while (i.hasNext()){
            DatabaseMapping mapping = i.next();
            if (!mapping.isLazy() && !isLoaded(entity, mapping.getAttributeName(), mapping)){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
   
    /**
     *  Returns the id of the entity.
     *  A generated id is not guaranteed to be available until after
     *  the database insert has occurred.
     *  Returns null if the entity does not yet have an id
     *  @param entity
     *  @return id of the entity
     *  @throws IllegalStateException if the entity is found not to be
     *          an entity.
     */
    public static Object getIdentifier(Object entity, AbstractSession session){
        ClassDescriptor descriptor = session.getDescriptor(entity);
        if (descriptor == null){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage("jpa_persistence_util_non_persistent_class ", new Object[]{entity}));
        }
        if (descriptor.getCMPPolicy() != null){
            return descriptor.getCMPPolicy().createPrimaryKeyInstance(entity, session);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage("jpa_persistence_util_non_persistent_class ", new Object[]{entity}));
        }
    }

}
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