Package javax.time.calendar.field

Source Code of javax.time.calendar.field.NanoOfSecond

/*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
*  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
*  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
*    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
*  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package javax.time.calendar.field;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

import javax.time.calendar.Calendrical;
import javax.time.calendar.CalendricalProvider;
import javax.time.calendar.DateTimeFieldRule;
import javax.time.calendar.ISOChronology;
import javax.time.calendar.LocalTime;
import javax.time.calendar.TimeAdjuster;
import javax.time.calendar.TimeMatcher;
import javax.time.calendar.TimeProvider;

/**
* A representation of a nano of second in the ISO-8601 calendar system.
* <p>
* NanoOfSecond is an immutable time field that can only store a nano of second.
* It is a type-safe way of representing a nano of second in an application.
* <p>
* Static factory methods allow you to construct instances.
* The nano of second may be queried using getValue().
* <p>
* NanoOfSecond is immutable and thread-safe.
*
* @author Michael Nascimento Santos
* @author Stephen Colebourne
*/
public final class NanoOfSecond
        implements CalendricalProvider, Comparable<NanoOfSecond>, Serializable, TimeAdjuster, TimeMatcher {

    /**
     * A singleton instance for zero nanoseconds.
     */
    public static final NanoOfSecond ZERO = new NanoOfSecond(0);
    /**
     * A serialization identifier for this instance.
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * The nano of second being represented.
     */
    private final int nanoOfSecond;

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the rule that defines how the nano of second field operates.
     * <p>
     * The rule provides access to the minimum and maximum values, and a
     * generic way to access values within a calendrical.
     *
     * @return the nano of second rule, never null
     */
    public static DateTimeFieldRule rule() {
        return ISOChronology.nanoOfSecondRule();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>NanoOfSecond</code>.
     *
     * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano of second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999
     * @return the created NanoOfSecond
     */
    public static NanoOfSecond nanoOfSecond(int nanoOfSecond) {
        rule().checkValue(nanoOfSecond);
        if (nanoOfSecond == 0) {
            return ZERO;
        }
        return new NanoOfSecond(nanoOfSecond);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>NanoOfSecond</code> from a time provider.
     * <p>
     * This can be used extract the second of minute directly from any implementation
     * of TimeProvider, including those in other calendar systems.
     *
     * @param timeProvider  the time provider to use, not null
     * @return the NanoOfSecond instance, never null
     */
    public static NanoOfSecond nanoOfSecond(TimeProvider timeProvider) {
        return LocalTime.time(timeProvider).toNanoOfSecond();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Constructs an instance with the specified nano of second.
     *
     * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano of second to represent
     */
    private NanoOfSecond(int nanoOfSecond) {
        this.nanoOfSecond = nanoOfSecond;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the nano of second value.
     *
     * @return the nano of second, from 0 to 999,999,999
     */
    public int getValue() {
        return nanoOfSecond;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value as a fraction of a second between 0 and 1.
     * <p>
     * The fractional value is between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive).
     * The fraction will have the minimum scale necessary to represent the fraction.
     *
     * @return the nano of second, from 0 to 0.999,999,999, never null
     */
    public BigDecimal getFractionalValue() {
        return rule().convertValueToFraction(nanoOfSecond);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Adjusts a time to have the the nano of second represented by this object,
     * returning a new time.
     * <p>
     * Only the nano of second field is adjusted in the result. The other time
     * fields are unaffected.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param time  the time to be adjusted, not null
     * @return the adjusted time, never null
     */
    public LocalTime adjustTime(LocalTime time) {
        return time.withNanoOfSecond(nanoOfSecond);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the input time has the same nano of second that is represented
     * by this object.
     *
     * @param time  the time to match, not null
     * @return true if the time matches, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean matchesTime(LocalTime time) {
        return nanoOfSecond == time.getNanoOfSecond();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Converts this field to a <code>Calendrical</code>.
     *
     * @return the calendrical representation for this instance, never null
     */
    public Calendrical toCalendrical() {
        return new Calendrical(rule(), getValue());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Compares this nano of second instance to another.
     *
     * @param otherNanoOfSecond  the other nano of second instance, not null
     * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
     * @throws NullPointerException if otherNanoOfSecond is null
     */
    public int compareTo(NanoOfSecond otherNanoOfSecond) {
        int thisValue = this.nanoOfSecond;
        int otherValue = otherNanoOfSecond.nanoOfSecond;
        return (thisValue < otherValue ? -1 : (thisValue == otherValue ? 0 : 1));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Is this instance equal to that specified, evaluating the nano of second.
     *
     * @param otherNanoOfSecond  the other nano of second instance, null returns false
     * @return true if the nano of second is the same
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object otherNanoOfSecond) {
        if (this == otherNanoOfSecond) {
            return true;
        }
        if (otherNanoOfSecond instanceof NanoOfSecond) {
            return nanoOfSecond == ((NanoOfSecond) otherNanoOfSecond).nanoOfSecond;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * A hash code for the nano of second object.
     *
     * @return a suitable hash code
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return nanoOfSecond;
    }

    /**
     * A string describing the nano of second object.
     *
     * @return a string describing this object
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "NanoOfSecond=" + getValue();
    }

}
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