Package javax.time.calendar

Source Code of javax.time.calendar.OffsetDateTime

/*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
*  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
*  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
*    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
*  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package javax.time.calendar;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.time.CalendricalException;
import javax.time.Instant;
import javax.time.InstantProvider;
import javax.time.MathUtils;
import javax.time.calendar.field.DayOfMonth;
import javax.time.calendar.field.DayOfWeek;
import javax.time.calendar.field.DayOfYear;
import javax.time.calendar.field.HourOfDay;
import javax.time.calendar.field.MinuteOfHour;
import javax.time.calendar.field.MonthOfYear;
import javax.time.calendar.field.NanoOfSecond;
import javax.time.calendar.field.SecondOfMinute;
import javax.time.calendar.field.Year;
import javax.time.calendar.format.CalendricalParseException;
import javax.time.calendar.format.DateTimeFormatters;
import javax.time.period.PeriodProvider;

/**
* A date-time with a zone offset from UTC in the ISO-8601 calendar system,
* such as '2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00'.
* <p>
* OffsetDateTime is an immutable representation of a date-time with an offset.
* This class stores all date and time fields, to a precision of nanoseconds,
* as well as the offset from UTC. Thus, for example, the value
* "2nd October 2007 at 13:45.30.123456789 +02:00" can be stored in an OffsetDateTime.
* <p>
* OffsetDateTime is immutable and thread-safe.
*
* @author Michael Nascimento Santos
* @author Stephen Colebourne
*/
public final class OffsetDateTime
        implements CalendricalProvider, InstantProvider, DateTimeProvider,
        DateMatcher, TimeMatcher, DateAdjuster, TimeAdjuster,
        Comparable<OffsetDateTime>, Serializable {

    /**
     * A serialization identifier for this class.
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -456761901L;

    /**
     * The local date-time.
     */
    private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
    /**
     * The zone offset.
     */
    private final ZoneOffset offset;

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month and
     * day with the time set to midnight at the start of day.
     * <p>
     * The time fields will be set to zero by this factory method.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, not null
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, not null
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateMidnight(
            Year year, MonthOfYear monthOfYear, DayOfMonth dayOfMonth, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateMidnight(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month and
     * day with the time set to midnight at the start of day.
     * <p>
     * The time fields will be set to zero by this factory method.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, not null
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateMidnight(
            int year, MonthOfYear monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateMidnight(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month and
     * day with the time set to midnight at the start of day.
     * <p>
     * The time fields will be set to zero by this factory method.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateMidnight(
            int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateMidnight(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from a date with the
     * time set to midnight at the start of day.
     * <p>
     * The time fields will be set to zero by this factory method.
     *
     * @param dateProvider  the date provider to use, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateMidnight(DateProvider dateProvider, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateMidnight(dateProvider);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour and minute, setting the second and nanosecond to zero.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, not null
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, not null
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, not null
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, not null
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            Year year, MonthOfYear monthOfYear, DayOfMonth dayOfMonth,
            HourOfDay hourOfDay, MinuteOfHour minuteOfHour, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour, minute and second, setting the nanosecond to zero.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, not null
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, not null
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, not null
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, not null
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, not null
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            Year year, MonthOfYear monthOfYear, DayOfMonth dayOfMonth,
            HourOfDay hourOfDay, MinuteOfHour minuteOfHour,
            SecondOfMinute secondOfMinute, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, not null
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, not null
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, not null
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, not null
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, not null
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, not null
     * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano of second to represent, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            Year year, MonthOfYear monthOfYear, DayOfMonth dayOfMonth,
            HourOfDay hourOfDay, MinuteOfHour minuteOfHour,
            SecondOfMinute secondOfMinute, NanoOfSecond nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute, nanoOfSecond);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour and minute, setting the second and nanosecond to zero.
     * <p>
     * The second and nanosecond fields will be set to zero by this factory method.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, not null
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            int year, MonthOfYear monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth,
            int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour, minute and second, setting the nanosecond to zero.
     * <p>
     * The nanosecond field will be set to zero by this factory method.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, not null
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            int year, MonthOfYear monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth,
            int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, int secondOfMinute, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, not null
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano of second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            int year, MonthOfYear monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth,
            int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, int secondOfMinute, int nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute, nanoOfSecond);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour and minute, setting the second and nanosecond to zero.
     * <p>
     * The second and nanosecond fields will be set to zero by this factory method.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth,
            int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour, minute and second, setting the nanosecond to zero.
     * <p>
     * The nanosecond field will be set to zero by this factory method.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth,
            int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, int secondOfMinute, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from year, month,
     * day, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano of second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(
            int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth,
            int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, int secondOfMinute, int nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth,
                hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute, nanoOfSecond);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from a date and time.
     *
     * @param dateProvider  the date provider to use, not null
     * @param timeProvider  the time provider to use, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(DateProvider dateProvider, TimeProvider timeProvider, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(dateProvider, timeProvider);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code>.
     *
     * @param dateTimeProvider  the date-time provider to use, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime dateTime(DateTimeProvider dateTimeProvider, ZoneOffset offset) {
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.dateTime(dateTimeProvider);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Converts an instant to an offset date-time.
     *
     * @param instantProvider  the instant to convert, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     * @return the offset date-time, never null
     * @throws CalendarConversionException if the instant exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime fromInstant(InstantProvider instantProvider, ZoneOffset offset) {
        Instant instant = Instant.instant(instantProvider);
        ISOChronology.checkNotNull(offset, "ZoneOffset must not be null");
       
        long epochSecs = instant.getEpochSeconds() + offset.getAmountSeconds()// overflow caught later
        long yearZeroDays = (epochSecs / ISOChronology.SECONDS_PER_DAY) + ISOChronology.DAYS_0000_TO_1970;
        int secsOfDay = (int) (epochSecs % ISOChronology.SECONDS_PER_DAY);
        if (secsOfDay < 0) {
            secsOfDay += ISOChronology.SECONDS_PER_DAY;
            yearZeroDays--;  // overflow caught later
        }
        LocalDate date = LocalDate.fromYearZeroDays(yearZeroDays);
        LocalTime time = LocalTime.fromSecondOfDay(secsOfDay, instant.getNanoOfSecond());
        LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.dateTime(date, time);
        return new OffsetDateTime(dateTime, offset);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of <code>OffsetDateTime</code> from a text string.
     * <p>
     * The following formats are accepted in ASCII:
     * <ul>
     * <li><code>{Year}-{MonthOfYear}-{DayOfMonth}T{Hour}:{Minute}{OffsetID}</code>
     * <li><code>{Year}-{MonthOfYear}-{DayOfMonth}T{Hour}:{Minute}:{Second}{OffsetID}</code>
     * <li><code>{Year}-{MonthOfYear}-{DayOfMonth}T{Hour}:{Minute}:{Second}.{NanosecondFraction}{OffsetID}</code>
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * The year has between 4 and 10 digits with values from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.
     * If there are more than 4 digits then the year must be prefixed with the plus symbol.
     * Negative years are allowed, but not negative zero.
     * <p>
     * The month of year has 2 digits with values from 1 to 12.
     * <p>
     * The day of month has 2 digits with values from 1 to 31 appropriate to the month.
     * <p>
     * The hour has 2 digits with values from 0 to 23.
     * The minute has 2 digits with values from 0 to 59.
     * The second has 2 digits with values from 0 to 59.
     * The nanosecond fraction has from 1 to 9 digits with values from 0 to 999,999,999.
     * <p>
     * The offset ID is the normalized form as defined in {@link ZoneOffset}.
     *
     * @param text  the text to parse such as '2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00', not null
     * @return the parsed offset date-time, never null
     * @throws CalendricalParseException if the text cannot be parsed
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the value of any field is out of range
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public static OffsetDateTime parse(String text) {
        return DateTimeFormatters.isoOffsetDateTime().parse(text).mergeStrict().toOffsetDateTime();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param dateTime  the date-time, not null
     * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
     */
    private OffsetDateTime(LocalDateTime dateTime, ZoneOffset offset) {
        if (dateTime == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("The date-time must not be null");
        }
        if (offset == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("The zone offset must not be null");
        }
        this.dateTime = dateTime;
        this.offset = offset;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the chronology that describes the calendar system rules for
     * this date-time.
     *
     * @return the ISO chronology, never null
     */
    public ISOChronology getChronology() {
        return ISOChronology.INSTANCE;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Checks if the specified calendar field is supported.
     * <p>
     * This method queries whether this <code>OffsetDateTime</code> can
     * be queried using the specified calendar field.
     *
     * @param fieldRule  the field to query, null returns false
     * @return true if the field is supported, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isSupported(DateTimeFieldRule fieldRule) {
        return dateTime.isSupported(fieldRule);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the specified calendar field.
     * <p>
     * This method queries the value of the specified calendar field.
     * If the calendar field is not supported then an exception is thrown.
     *
     * @param fieldRule  the field to query, not null
     * @return the value for the field
     * @throws UnsupportedCalendarFieldException if no value for the field is found
     */
    public int get(DateTimeFieldRule fieldRule) {
        return dateTime.get(fieldRule);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the local date-time.
     * <p>
     * This returns the date-time without the zone offset.
     *
     * @return the local date-time, never null
     */
    public LocalDateTime getDateTime() {
        return dateTime;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with a different local date-time.
     * <p>
     * This method changes the date-time stored to a different one.
     * No calculation is performed. The result simply represents the same
     * offset and the new date-time.
     *
     * @param dateTimeProvider  the local date-time to change to, not null
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withDateTime(DateTimeProvider dateTimeProvider) {
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.dateTime(dateTimeProvider);
        return localDateTime.equals(this.dateTime) ? this : new OffsetDateTime(localDateTime, offset);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the zone offset.
     *
     * @return the zone offset, never null
     */
    public ZoneOffset getOffset() {
        return offset;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with a different zone offset
     * using the same local date-time.
     * <p>
     * This method returns an OffsetDateTime that is the combination of the
     * local date-time from this instance and the specified offset.
     * No calculation is performed.
     * <p>
     * For example, if this time represents 10:30+02:00 and the offset
     * specified is +03:00, then this method will return 10:30+03:00.
     * <p>
     * To maintain the same instant on the time-line while changing offsets
     * use {@link #withOffsetSameInstant}.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param offset  the zone offset to change to, not null
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withOffsetSameLocal(ZoneOffset offset) {
        return offset == this.offset ? this : dateTime(dateTime, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with a different zone offset
     * adjusting the local date-time to retain the same instant.
     * <p>
     * This method returns an OffsetDateTime with the specified offset.
     * The local date-time in the result is adjusted such that the instant
     * represented by this instance and the instant represented by the
     * result are equal.
     * <p>
     * For example, if this time represents 10:30+02:00 and the offset
     * specified is +03:00, then this method will return 11:30+03:00.
     * <p>
     * This method is useful for finding the current local time in a different offset.
     * <p>
     * To change the offset while keeping the local time
     * use {@link #withOffsetSameLocal}.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param offset  the zone offset to change to, not null
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withOffsetSameInstant(ZoneOffset offset) {
        if (offset.equals(this.offset)) {
            return this;
        }
        int difference = offset.getAmountSeconds() - this.offset.getAmountSeconds();
        LocalDateTime adjusted = dateTime.plusSeconds(difference);
        return new OffsetDateTime(adjusted, offset);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the year field as a <code>Year</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the year field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     *
     * @return the year, never null
     */
    public Year toYear() {
        return dateTime.toYear();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the month of year field as a <code>MonthOfYear</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the month of year field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     * <p>
     * This method is the same as {@link #getMonthOfYear()}.
     *
     * @return the month of year, never null
     */
    public MonthOfYear toMonthOfYear() {
        return dateTime.toMonthOfYear();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the day of month field as a <code>DayOfMonth</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the day of month field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     *
     * @return the day of month, never null
     */
    public DayOfMonth toDayOfMonth() {
        return dateTime.toDayOfMonth();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the day of year field as a <code>DayOfYear</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the day of year field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     *
     * @return the day of year, never null
     */
    public DayOfYear toDayOfYear() {
        return dateTime.toDayOfYear();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the day of week field as a <code>DayOfWeek</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the day of week field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     * <p>
     * This method is the same as {@link #getDayOfWeek()}.
     *
     * @return the day of week, never null
     */
    public DayOfWeek toDayOfWeek() {
        return dateTime.toDayOfWeek();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the hour of day field as an <code>HourOfDay</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the hour of day field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     *
     * @return the hour of day, never null
     */
    public HourOfDay toHourOfDay() {
        return dateTime.toHourOfDay();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the minute of hour field as a <code>MinuteOfHour</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the minute of hour field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     *
     * @return the minute of hour, never null
     */
    public MinuteOfHour toMinuteOfHour() {
        return dateTime.toMinuteOfHour();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the second of minute field as a <code>SecondOfMinute</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the second of minute field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     *
     * @return the second of minute, never null
     */
    public SecondOfMinute toSecondOfMinute() {
        return dateTime.toSecondOfMinute();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the nano of second field as a <code>NanoOfSecond</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method provides access to an object representing the nano of second field.
     * This allows operations to be performed on this field in a type-safe manner.
     *
     * @return the nano of second, never null
     */
    public NanoOfSecond toNanoOfSecond() {
        return dateTime.toNanoOfSecond();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the year field.
     * <p>
     * This method returns the primitive <code>int</code> value for the year.
     * <p>
     * Additional information about the year can be obtained from via {@link #toYear()}.
     * This returns a <code>Year</code> object which includes information on whether
     * this is a leap year and its length in days. It can also be used as a {@link DateMatcher}
     * and a {@link DateAdjuster}.
     *
     * @return the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     */
    public int getYear() {
        return dateTime.getYear();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the month of year field, which is an enum <code>MonthOfYear</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method returns the enum {@link MonthOfYear} for the month.
     * This avoids confusion as to what <code>int</code> values mean.
     * If you need access to the primitive <code>int</code> value then the enum
     * provides the {@link MonthOfYear#getValue() int value}.
     * <p>
     * Additional information can be obtained from the <code>MonthOfYear</code>.
     * This includes month lengths, textual names and access to the quarter of year
     * and month of quarter values.
     *
     * @return the month of year, never null
     */
    public MonthOfYear getMonthOfYear() {
        return dateTime.getMonthOfYear();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the day of month field.
     * <p>
     * This method returns the primitive <code>int</code> value for the day of month.
     * <p>
     * Additional information about the day of month can be obtained from via {@link #toDayOfMonth()}.
     * This returns a <code>DayOfMonth</code> object which can be used as a {@link DateMatcher}
     * and a {@link DateAdjuster}.
     *
     * @return the day of month, from 1 to 31
     */
    public int getDayOfMonth() {
        return dateTime.getDayOfMonth();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the day of year field.
     * <p>
     * This method returns the primitive <code>int</code> value for the day of year.
     * <p>
     * Additional information about the day of year can be obtained from via {@link #toDayOfYear()}.
     * This returns a <code>DayOfYear</code> object which can be used as a {@link DateMatcher}
     * and a {@link DateAdjuster}.
     *
     * @return the day of year, from 1 to 365, or 366 in a leap year
     */
    public int getDayOfYear() {
        return dateTime.getDayOfYear();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the day of week field, which is an enum <code>DayOfWeek</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method returns the enum {@link DayOfWeek} for the day of week.
     * This avoids confusion as to what <code>int</code> values mean.
     * If you need access to the primitive <code>int</code> value then the enum
     * provides the {@link DayOfWeek#getValue() int value}.
     * <p>
     * Additional information can be obtained from the <code>DayOfWeek</code>.
     * This includes textual names of the values.
     *
     * @return the day of week, never null
     */
    public DayOfWeek getDayOfWeek() {
        return dateTime.getDayOfWeek();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the hour of day field.
     *
     * @return the hour of day, from 0 to 23
     */
    public int getHourOfDay() {
        return dateTime.getHourOfDay();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the minute of hour field.
     *
     * @return the minute of hour, from 0 to 59
     */
    public int getMinuteOfHour() {
        return dateTime.getMinuteOfHour();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the second of minute field.
     *
     * @return the second of minute, from 0 to 59
     */
    public int getSecondOfMinute() {
        return dateTime.getSecondOfMinute();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the nano of second field.
     *
     * @return the nano of second, from 0 to 999,999,999
     */
    public int getNanoOfSecond() {
        return dateTime.getNanoOfSecond();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the date altered using the adjuster.
     * <p>
     * Adjusters can be used to alter the date in various ways.
     * A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field.
     * A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month.
     * <p>
     * The adjustment has no effect on the time.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param adjuster  the adjuster to use, not null
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the adjuster returned null
     */
    public OffsetDateTime with(DateAdjuster adjuster) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.with(adjuster);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the time altered using the adjuster.
     * <p>
     * Adjusters can be used to alter the time in various ways.
     * A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the hour field.
     * A more complex adjuster might set the time to end of the working day.
     * <p>
     * The adjustment has no effect on the date.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param adjuster  the adjuster to use, not null
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the adjuster returned null
     */
    public OffsetDateTime with(TimeAdjuster adjuster) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.with(adjuster);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the year value altered.
     * If the resulting <code>OffsetDateTime</code> is invalid, it will be resolved using {@link DateResolvers#previousValid()}.
     * <p>
     * This method does the same as <code>withYear(year, DateResolvers.previousValid())</code>.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the year value is invalid
     * @see #withYear(int,DateResolver)
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withYear(int year) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withYear(year);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the year value altered.
     * If the resulting <code>OffsetDateTime</code> is invalid, it will be resolved using <code>dateResolver</code>.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
     * @param dateResolver the DateResolver to be used if the resulting date would be invalid
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the year value is invalid
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the year is invalid for the day-month combination
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withYear(int year, DateResolver dateResolver) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withYear(year, dateResolver);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the month of year value altered.
     * If the resulting <code>OffsetDateTime</code> is invalid, it will be resolved using {@link DateResolvers#previousValid()}.
     * <p>
     * This method does the same as <code>withMonthOfYear(monthOfYear, DateResolvers.previousValid())</code>.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the month of year value is invalid
     * @see #withMonthOfYear(int,DateResolver)
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withMonthOfYear(int monthOfYear) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withMonthOfYear(monthOfYear);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the month of year value altered.
     * If the resulting <code>OffsetDateTime</code> is invalid, it will be resolved using <code>dateResolver</code>.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
     * @param dateResolver the DateResolver to be used if the resulting date would be invalid
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the month of year value is invalid
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withMonthOfYear(int monthOfYear, DateResolver dateResolver) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withMonthOfYear(monthOfYear, dateResolver);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the day of month value altered.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the day of month value is invalid
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withDayOfMonth(int dayOfMonth) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the date values altered.
     * <p>
     * This method will return a new instance with the same time fields,
     * but altered date fields.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_VALUE + 1 to MAX_VALUE
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to represent, from 1 to 31
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if any field value is invalid
     * @throws InvalidCalendarFieldException if the day of month is invalid for the month-year
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withDate(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withDate(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the hour of day value altered.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the hour value is invalid
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withHourOfDay(int hourOfDay) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withHourOfDay(hourOfDay);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the minute of hour value altered.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the minute value is invalid
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withMinuteOfHour(int minuteOfHour) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withMinuteOfHour(minuteOfHour);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the second of minute value altered.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the second value is invalid
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withSecondOfMinute(int secondOfMinute) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withSecondOfMinute(secondOfMinute);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the nano of second value altered.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano of second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if the nanos value is invalid
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withNanoOfSecond(int nanoOfSecond) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withNanoOfSecond(nanoOfSecond);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the time values altered.
     * <p>
     * This method will return a new instance with the same date fields,
     * but altered time fields.
     * This is a shorthand for {@link #withTime(int,int,int)} and sets
     * the second field to zero.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if any field value is invalid
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withTime(int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withTime(hourOfDay, minuteOfHour);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the time values altered.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if any field value is invalid
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withTime(int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, int secondOfMinute) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withTime(hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the time values altered.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param hourOfDay  the hour of day to represent, from 0 to 23
     * @param minuteOfHour  the minute of hour to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param secondOfMinute  the second of minute to represent, from 0 to 59
     * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano of second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws IllegalCalendarFieldValueException if any field value is invalid
     */
    public OffsetDateTime withTime(int hourOfDay, int minuteOfHour, int secondOfMinute, int nanoOfSecond) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.withTime(hourOfDay, minuteOfHour, secondOfMinute, nanoOfSecond);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period added.
     * <p>
     * This adds the specified period to this date-time.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param periodProvider  the period to add, not null
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plus(PeriodProvider periodProvider) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plus(periodProvider);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in years added.
     * <p>
     * This method add the specified amount to the years field in three steps:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Add the input years to the year field</li>
     * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
     * <li>Adjust the day of month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) plus one year would result in the
     * invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid
     * result, the last valid day of the month, 2009-02-28, is selected instead.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param years  the years to add, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusYears(int years) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusYears(years);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in years added.
     * <p>
     * This method add the specified amount to the years field in three steps:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Add the input years to the year field</li>
     * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
     * <li>Adjust the date using <code>dateResolver</code> if necessary</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param years  the years to add, may be negative
     * @param dateResolver the DateResolver to be used if the resulting date would be invalid
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusYears(int years, DateResolver dateResolver) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusYears(years, dateResolver);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in months added.
     * <p>
     * This method add the specified amount to the months field in three steps:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Add the input months to the month of year field</li>
     * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
     * <li>Adjust the day of month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * For example, 2007-03-31 plus one month would result in the invalid date
     * 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day
     * of the month, 2007-04-30, is selected instead.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param months  the months to add, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusMonths(int months) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusMonths(months);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in months added.
     * <p>
     * This method add the specified amount to the months field in three steps:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Add the input months to the month of year field</li>
     * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
     * <li>Adjust the date using <code>dateResolver</code> if necessary</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param months  the months to add, may be negative
     * @param dateResolver the DateResolver to be used if the resulting date would be invalid
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusMonths(int months, DateResolver dateResolver) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusMonths(months);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in weeks added.
     * <p>
     * This method add the specified amount in weeks to the days field incrementing
     * the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
     * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
     * <p>
     * For example, 2008-12-31 plus one week would result in the 2009-01-07.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param weeks  the weeks to add, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusWeeks(int weeks) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusWeeks(weeks);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in days added.
     * <p>
     * This method add the specified amount to the days field incrementing the
     * month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
     * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
     * <p>
     * For example, 2008-12-31 plus one day would result in the 2009-01-01.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param days  the days to add, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusDays(int days) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusDays(days);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in hours added.
     * <p>
     * This method uses field based addition.
     * This method changes the field by the specified number of hours.
     * This may, at daylight savings cutover, result in a duration being added
     * that is more or less than the specified number of hours.
     * <p>
     * For example, consider a zone offset where the spring DST cutover means that
     * the local times 01:00 to 01:59 do not exist. Using this method, adding
     * a duration of 2 hours to 00:30 will result in 02:30, but it is important
     * to note that only a duration of 1 hour was actually added.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param hours  the hours to add, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusHours(int hours) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusHours(hours);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in minutes added.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param minutes  the minutes to add, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusMinutes(int minutes) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusMinutes(minutes);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in seconds added.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param seconds  the seconds to add, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusSeconds(int seconds) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusSeconds(seconds);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in nanoseconds added.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param nanos  the nanos to add, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime plusNanos(int nanos) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.plusNanos(nanos);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This subtracts the specified period to this date-time.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param periodProvider  the period to subtract, not null
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minus(PeriodProvider periodProvider) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minus(periodProvider);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in years subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This method subtract the specified amount to the years field in three steps:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Subtract the input years to the year field</li>
     * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
     * <li>Adjust the day of month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) minus one year would result in the
     * invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid
     * result, the last valid day of the month, 2009-02-28, is selected instead.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param years  the years to subtract, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusYears(int years) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusYears(years);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in years subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This method subtract the specified amount to the years field in three steps:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Subtract the input years to the year field</li>
     * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
     * <li>Adjust the date using <code>dateResolver</code> if necessary</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param years  the years to subtract, may be negative
     * @param dateResolver the DateResolver to be used if the resulting date would be invalid
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusYears(int years, DateResolver dateResolver) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusYears(years, dateResolver);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in months subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This method subtract the specified amount to the months field in three steps:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Subtract the input months to the month of year field</li>
     * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
     * <li>Adjust the day of month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * For example, 2007-03-31 minus one month would result in the invalid date
     * 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day
     * of the month, 2007-04-30, is selected instead.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param months  the months to subtract, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusMonths(int months) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusMonths(months);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in months subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This method subtract the specified amount to the months field in three steps:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Subtract the input months to the month of year field</li>
     * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
     * <li>Adjust the date using <code>dateResolver</code> if necessary</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param months  the months to subtract, may be negative
     * @param dateResolver the DateResolver to be used if the resulting date would be invalid
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusMonths(int months, DateResolver dateResolver) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusMonths(months);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in weeks subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This method subtract the specified amount in weeks to the days field incrementing
     * the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
     * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
     * <p>
     * For example, 2008-12-31 minus one week would result in the 2009-01-07.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param weeks  the weeks to subtract, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusWeeks(int weeks) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusWeeks(weeks);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in days subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This method subtract the specified amount to the days field incrementing the
     * month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
     * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
     * <p>
     * For example, 2008-12-31 minus one day would result in the 2009-01-01.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param days  the days to subtract, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusDays(int days) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusDays(days);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in hours subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This method uses field based subtraction.
     * This method changes the field by the specified number of hours.
     * This may, at daylight savings cutover, result in a duration being subtracted
     * that is more or less than the specified number of hours.
     * <p>
     * For example, consider a zone offset where the spring DST cutover means that
     * the local times 01:00 to 01:59 do not exist. Using this method, subtracting
     * a duration of 2 hours to 00:30 will result in 02:30, but it is important
     * to note that only a duration of 1 hour was actually subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param hours  the hours to subtract, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusHours(int hours) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusHours(hours);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in minutes subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param minutes  the minutes to subtract, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusMinutes(int minutes) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusMinutes(minutes);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in seconds subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param seconds  the seconds to subtract, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusSeconds(int seconds) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusSeconds(seconds);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified period in nanoseconds subtracted.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param nanos  the nanos to subtract, may be negative
     * @return a new updated OffsetDateTime, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the result exceeds the supported date range
     */
    public OffsetDateTime minusNanos(int nanos) {
        LocalDateTime newDT = dateTime.minusNanos(nanos);
        return (newDT == dateTime ? this : new OffsetDateTime(newDT, offset));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Checks whether the date matches the specified matcher.
     * <p>
     * Matchers can be used to query the date.
     * A simple matcher might simply query one of the fields, such as the year field.
     * A more complex matcher might query if the date is the last day of the month.
     * <p>
     * The time and offset have no effect on the matching.
     *
     * @param matcher  the matcher to use, not null
     * @return true if this date matches the matcher, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean matches(DateMatcher matcher) {
        return dateTime.matches(matcher);
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the time matches the specified matcher.
     * <p>
     * Matchers can be used to query the time.
     * A simple matcher might simply query one of the fields, such as the hour field.
     * A more complex matcher might query if the time is during opening hours.
     * <p>
     * The date and offset have no effect on the matching.
     *
     * @param matcher  the matcher to use, not null
     * @return true if this time matches the matcher, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean matches(TimeMatcher matcher) {
        return dateTime.matches(matcher);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Adjusts a date to have the value of the date part of this object.
     *
     * @param date  the date to be adjusted, not null
     * @return the adjusted date, never null
     */
    public LocalDate adjustDate(LocalDate date) {
        return dateTime.adjustDate(date);
    }

    /**
     * Adjusts a time to have the value of the time part of this object.
     *
     * @param time  the time to be adjusted, not null
     * @return the adjusted time, never null
     */
    public LocalTime adjustTime(LocalTime time) {
        return dateTime.adjustTime(time);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Checks if the date part of this object is equal to the input date
     *
     * @param otherDate  the date to match, not null
     * @return true if the date part matches the other date, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean matchesDate(LocalDate otherDate) {
        return dateTime.matchesDate(otherDate);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the time part of this object is equal to the input time
     *
     * @param otherTime the time to match, not null
     * @return true if the time part matches the other time, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean matchesTime(LocalTime otherTime) {
        return dateTime.matchesTime(otherTime);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a zoned date-time formed from the instant represented by this
     * date-time and the specified time-zone.
     * <p>
     * This conversion will ignore the visible local date-time and use the underlying instant instead.
     * This avoids any problems with local time-line gaps or overlaps.
     * The result might have different values for fields such as hour, minute an even day.
     * <p>
     * To attempt to retain the values of the fields, use {@link #atZoneSimilarLocal(TimeZone)}.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param zone  the time-zone to use, not null
     * @return the zoned date-time formed from this date-time, never null
     */
    public ZonedDateTime atZoneSameInstant(TimeZone zone) {
        return ZonedDateTime.fromInstant(this, zone);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a zoned date-time formed from this date-time and the specified time-zone.
     * <p>
     * Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every time on the
     * local time-line exists. As a result, this method can only convert the date-time
     * to the same time if the time-zone rules permit it. If not then a similar time is returned.
     * <p>
     * This method uses the {@link ZoneResolvers#postTransition() post transition} rules
     * to determine what to do when a gap or overlap occurs. These rules select the
     * date-time immediately after a gap and the later offset in overlaps.
     * <p>
     * Finer control over gaps and overlaps is available in two ways.
     * If you simply want to use the earlier offset at overlaps then call
     * {@link ZonedDateTime#withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()} immediately after this method.
     * Alternately, pass a specific resolver to {@link #atZone(TimeZone, ZoneResolver)}.
     * <p>
     * To create a zoned date-time at the same instant irrespective of the local time-line,
     * use {@link #atZoneSameInstant(TimeZone)}.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param zone  the time-zone to use, not null
     * @return the zoned date-time formed from this date and the earliest valid time for the zone, never null
     */
    public ZonedDateTime atZoneSimilarLocal(TimeZone zone) {
        return ZonedDateTime.dateTime(this, zone, ZoneResolvers.postTransition());
    }

    /**
     * Returns a zoned date-time formed from this date-time and the specified time-zone
     * taking control of what occurs in time-line gaps and overlaps.
     * <p>
     * Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every time on the
     * local time-line exists. As a result, this method can only convert the date-time
     * to the same time if the time-zone rules permit it. If not then a similar time is returned.
     * <p>
     * This method uses the specified resolver to determine what to do when a gap or overlap occurs.
     * <p>
     * To create a zoned date-time at the same instant irrespective of the local time-line,
     * use {@link #atZoneSameInstant(TimeZone)}.
     * <p>
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param zone  the time-zone to use, not null
     * @param resolver  the zone resolver to use for gaps and overlaps, not null
     * @return the zoned date-time formed from this date and the earliest valid time for the zone, never null
     * @throws CalendricalException if the date-time cannot be resolved
     */
    public ZonedDateTime atZoneSimilarLocal(TimeZone zone, ZoneResolver resolver) {
        return ZonedDateTime.dateTime(this, zone, resolver);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Converts this date-time to an <code>Instant</code>.
     *
     * @return an Instant representing the same instant, never null
     */
    public Instant toInstant() {
        int nanos = dateTime.getNanoOfSecond();
        return Instant.instant(toEpochSeconds(), nanos);
    }

    /**
     * Converts this date-time to a <code>LocalDate</code>.
     *
     * @return a LocalDate representing the date fields of this date-time, never null
     */
    public LocalDate toLocalDate() {
        return dateTime.toLocalDate();
    }

    /**
     * Converts this date-time to a <code>LocalTime</code>.
     *
     * @return a LocalTime representing the time fields of this date-time, never null
     */
    public LocalTime toLocalTime() {
        return dateTime.toLocalTime();
    }

    /**
     * Converts this date-time to a <code>LocalDateTime</code>.
     *
     * @return a LocalDateTime representing the fields of this date-time, never null
     */
    public LocalDateTime toLocalDateTime() {
        return dateTime;
    }

    /**
     * Converts this date-time to an <code>OffsetDate</code>.
     *
     * @return an OffsetDate representing the date and offset, never null
     */
    public OffsetDate toOffsetDate() {
        return OffsetDate.date(dateTime, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Converts this date-time to an <code>OffsetTime</code>.
     *
     * @return an OffsetTime representing the time and offset, never null
     */
    public OffsetTime toOffsetTime() {
        return OffsetTime.time(dateTime, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Converts this date to a <code>Calendrical</code>.
     *
     * @return the calendrical representation for this instance, never null
     */
    public Calendrical toCalendrical() {
        return new Calendrical(toLocalDate(), toLocalTime(), offset, null);
    }

    /**
     * Converts this date-time to the number of seconds from the epoch
     * of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
     * <p>
     * Instants on the time-line after the epoch are positive, earlier are negative.
     *
     * @return the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
     */
    public long toEpochSeconds() {
        long epochDays = dateTime.getDate().toEpochDays();
        long secs = epochDays * 60L * 60L * 24L + dateTime.getTime().toSecondOfDay();
        secs -= offset.getAmountSeconds();
        return secs;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Compares this date-time to another date-time based on the instant
     * then local date-time.
     * <p>
     * This ordering is consistent with <code>equals()</code>.
     * For example, the following is the comparator order:
     * <ol>
     * <li>2008-12-03T10:30+01:00</li>
     * <li>2008-12-03T11:00+01:00</li>
     * <li>2008-12-03T12:00+02:00</li>
     * <li>2008-12-03T11:30+01:00</li>
     * <li>2008-12-03T12:00+01:00</li>
     * <li>2008-12-03T12:30+01:00</li>
     * </ol>
     * Values #2 and #3 represent the same instant on the time-line.
     * When two values represent the same instant, the local date-time is compared
     * to distinguish them. This step is needed to make the ordering
     * consistent with <code>equals()</code>.
     *
     * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
     * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>other</code> is null
     */
    public int compareTo(OffsetDateTime other) {
        if (offset.equals(other.offset)) {
            return dateTime.compareTo(other.dateTime);
        }
        int compare = MathUtils.safeCompare(toEpochSeconds(), other.toEpochSeconds());
        if (compare == 0) {
            compare = dateTime.compareTo(other.dateTime);
        }
        return compare;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Checks if the instant of this date-time is before that of the specified date-time.
     * <p>
     * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
     * compares only the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
     * <code>dateTime1.toInstant().isBefore(dateTime2.toInstant());</code>.
     *
     * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
     * @return true if this point is before the specified date-time
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>other</code> is null
     */
    public boolean isBefore(OffsetDateTime other) {
        long thisEpochSecs = toEpochSeconds();
        long otherEpochSecs = other.toEpochSeconds();
        return thisEpochSecs < otherEpochSecs ||
            (thisEpochSecs == otherEpochSecs && getNanoOfSecond() < other.getNanoOfSecond());
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the instant of this date-time is equal to that of the specified date-time.
     * <p>
     * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} and {@link #equals}
     * in that it compares only the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
     * <code>dateTime1.toInstant().equals(dateTime2.toInstant());</code>.
     *
     * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
     * @return true if this is after the specified date-time
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>other</code> is null
     */
    public boolean equalInstant(OffsetDateTime other) {
        return toEpochSeconds() == other.toEpochSeconds() &&
            getNanoOfSecond() == other.getNanoOfSecond();
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the instant of this date-time is after that of the specified date-time.
     * <p>
     * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
     * compares the only the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
     * <code>dateTime1.toInstant().isAfter(dateTime2.toInstant());</code>.
     *
     * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
     * @return true if this is after the specified date-time
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>other</code> is null
     */
    public boolean isAfter(OffsetDateTime other) {
        long thisEpochSecs = toEpochSeconds();
        long otherEpochSecs = other.toEpochSeconds();
        return thisEpochSecs > otherEpochSecs ||
            (thisEpochSecs == otherEpochSecs && getNanoOfSecond() > other.getNanoOfSecond());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Checks if the state of this date-time equal to that of the specified date-time.
     * <p>
     * This method returns true if the state of the two objects are equal.
     * The state consists of the local date-time and the offset.
     * <p>
     * To compare for the same instant on the time-line, use {@link #equalInstant}.
     *
     * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, null returns false
     * @return true if this point is equal to the specified date-time
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object other) {
        if (this == other) {
            return true;
        }
        if (other instanceof OffsetDateTime) {
            OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = (OffsetDateTime) other;
            return dateTime.equals(offsetDateTime.dateTime) && offset.equals(offsetDateTime.offset);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * A hash code for this date-time.
     *
     * @return a suitable hash code
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return dateTime.hashCode() ^ offset.hashCode();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Outputs the date-time as a <code>String</code>, such as
     * '2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00'.
     * <p>
     * The output will be one of the following formats:
     * <ul>
     * <li>'yyyy-MM-ddThh:mmZ'</li>
     * <li>'yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ssZ'</li>
     * <li>'yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss.SSSZ'</li>
     * <li>'yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss.SSSSSSZ'</li>
     * <li>'yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSSZ'</li>
     * </ul>
     * where 'Z' is the id of the zone offset, such as '+02:30' or 'Z'.
     * The format used will be the shortest that outputs the full value of
     * the time where the omitted parts are implied to be zero.
     *
     * @return the formatted date-time string, never null
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return dateTime.toString() + offset.toString();
    }

}
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