Package org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings

Source Code of org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.XMLChoiceObjectMapping

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2009 Oracle. All rights reserved.
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
* which accompanies this distribution.
* The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
* and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* Contributors:
*     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings;

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DescriptorException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.DescriptorIterator;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.InstanceVariableAttributeAccessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.ClassConstants;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLChoiceFieldToClassAssociation;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLConversionManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.JoinedAttributeManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedAccessHelper;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedClassForName;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.ChangeRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.MergeManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.ObjectChangeSet;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.AttributeAccessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.converters.Converter;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.foundation.AbstractCompositeObjectMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.foundation.AbstractDirectMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.converters.XMLConverter;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.converters.XMLRootConverter;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.record.XMLRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectBuildingQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.remote.RemoteSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLField;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

/**
* PUBLIC:
* <p><b>Purpose:</b>Provide a mapping that can map a single attribute to a number of
* different elements in an XML Document. This will be used to map to Choices or Substitution
* Groups in an XML Schema
* <p><b>Responsibilities:</b><ul>
* <li>Allow the user to specify XPath -> Type mappings</li>
* <li>Handle reading and writing of XML Documents containing a single choice or substitution
* group element</li>
* </ul>
* <p>The XMLChoiceMapping allows the user to specify a number of different xpaths, and types associated with those xpaths.
* When any of these elements are encountered in the XML Document, they are read in as the correct
* type and set in the object.
* <p><b>Setting up XPath mappings:</b>Unlike other OXM Mappings, instead of setting a single xpath,
* the addChoiceElement method is used to specify an xpath and the type associated with this xpath.
* <br>
* xmlChoiceCollectionMapping.addChoiceElement("mystring/text()", String.class);
* <br>
* xmlChoiceCollectionMapping.addChoiceElement("myaddress", Address.class);
*
*/

public class XMLChoiceObjectMapping extends DatabaseMapping implements XMLMapping {
    private Map<XMLField, Class> fieldToClassMappings;
    private Map<Class, XMLField> classToFieldMappings;
    private Map<XMLField, String> fieldToClassNameMappings;
    private Map<XMLField, XMLMapping> choiceElementMappings;
    private Map<XMLField, Converter> fieldsToConverters;
    private Converter converter;
    private boolean isWriteOnly;
   
    private static final AttributeAccessor temporaryAccessor = new InstanceVariableAttributeAccessor();;

    public XMLChoiceObjectMapping() {
        fieldToClassMappings = new HashMap<XMLField, Class>();
        fieldToClassNameMappings = new HashMap<XMLField, String>();
        classToFieldMappings = new HashMap<Class, XMLField>();
        choiceElementMappings = new HashMap<XMLField, XMLMapping>();
        fieldsToConverters = new HashMap<XMLField, Converter>();

    }

    /**
     * Return the converter on the mapping.
     * A converter can be used to convert between the object's value and database value of the attribute.
     */
    public Converter getConverter() {
        return converter;
    }

    /**
     * Set the converter on the mapping.
     * A converter can be used to convert between the object's value and database value of the attribute.
     */
    public void setConverter(Converter converter) {
        this.converter = converter;
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Clone the attribute from the clone and assign it to the backup.
     */
    public void buildBackupClone(Object clone, Object backup, UnitOfWorkImpl unitOfWork) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "buildBackupClone");
    }

    /**
    * INTERNAL:
    * Clone the attribute from the original and assign it to the clone.
    */
    public void buildClone(Object original, Object clone, UnitOfWorkImpl unitOfWork) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "buildClone");
    }

    public void buildCloneFromRow(AbstractRecord databaseRow, JoinedAttributeManager joinManager, Object clone, ObjectBuildingQuery sourceQuery, UnitOfWorkImpl unitOfWork, AbstractSession executionSession) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "buildCloneFromRow");
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Cascade perform delete through mappings that require the cascade
     */
    public void cascadePerformRemoveIfRequired(Object object, UnitOfWorkImpl uow, Map visitedObjects) {
        //objects referenced by this mapping are not registered as they have
        // no identity, this is a no-op.
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Cascade registerNew for Create through mappings that require the cascade
     */
    public void cascadeRegisterNewIfRequired(Object object, UnitOfWorkImpl uow, Map visitedObjects) {
        //Our current XML support does not make use of the UNitOfWork.
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * This method was created in VisualAge.
     * @return prototype.changeset.ChangeRecord
     */
    public ChangeRecord compareForChange(Object clone, Object backup, ObjectChangeSet owner, AbstractSession session) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "compareForChange");
    }

    /**
    * INTERNAL:
    * Compare the attributes belonging to this mapping for the objects.
    */
    public boolean compareObjects(Object firstObject, Object secondObject, AbstractSession session) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "compareObjects");
    }

    /**
    * INTERNAL:
    * An object has been serialized from the server to the client.
    * Replace the transient attributes of the remote value holders
    * with client-side objects.
    */
    public void fixObjectReferences(Object object, Map objectDescriptors, Map processedObjects, ObjectLevelReadQuery query, RemoteSession session) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "fixObjectReferences");
    }

    /**
    * INTERNAL:
    */
    public Object getFieldValue(Object object, AbstractSession session, XMLRecord record) {
        Object attributeValue = super.getAttributeValueFromObject(object);
        if (null != converter) {
            if (converter instanceof XMLConverter) {
                attributeValue = ((XMLConverter)getConverter()).convertObjectValueToDataValue(attributeValue, session, record.getMarshaller());
            } else {
                attributeValue = getConverter().convertObjectValueToDataValue(attributeValue, session);
            }
        }
        return attributeValue;
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Iterate on the appropriate attribute value.
     */
    public void iterate(DescriptorIterator iterator) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "iterate");
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Merge changes from the source to the target object.
     */
    public void mergeChangesIntoObject(Object target, ChangeRecord changeRecord, Object source, MergeManager mergeManager) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "mergeChangesIntoObject");
    }

    /**
    * INTERNAL:
    * Merge changes from the source to the target object.
    */
    public void mergeIntoObject(Object target, boolean isTargetUninitialized, Object source, MergeManager mergeManager) {
        throw DescriptorException.invalidMappingOperation(this, "mergeIntoObject");
    }

    public Object valueFromRow(AbstractRecord row, JoinedAttributeManager joinManager, ObjectBuildingQuery sourceQuery, AbstractSession executionSession) throws DatabaseException {
        return null;
    }

    public void writeFromObjectIntoRow(Object object, AbstractRecord row, AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException {

    }

    public void writeSingleValue(Object value, Object parent, XMLRecord row, AbstractSession session) {

    }

    public boolean isXMLMapping() {
        return true;
    }

    public Vector<DatabaseField> getFields() {
        return this.collectFields();
    }

    protected Vector<DatabaseField> collectFields() {
        Vector<DatabaseField> fields = new Vector<DatabaseField>(getFieldToClassMappings().keySet());
        return fields;
    }

    public void addChoiceElement(String xpath, Class elementType) {
        XMLField field = new XMLField(xpath);
        addChoiceElement(field, elementType);
    }

    public void addChoiceElement(String xpath, String elementTypeName, boolean xmlRoot) {
        XMLField field = new XMLField(xpath);
        this.fieldToClassNameMappings.put(field, elementTypeName);
        if(xmlRoot) {
            this.fieldsToConverters.put(field, new XMLRootConverter(field));
        }
        addChoiceElementMapping(field, elementTypeName);
    }
   
    public void addChoiceElement(String xpath, String elementTypeName) {
        addChoiceElement(xpath, elementTypeName, false);
    }

    public void addChoiceElement(XMLField xmlField, Class elementType) {
        getFieldToClassMappings().put(xmlField, elementType);
        this.fieldToClassNameMappings.put(xmlField, elementType.getName());    
        if (classToFieldMappings.get(elementType) == null) {
            classToFieldMappings.put(elementType, xmlField);
        }
        addChoiceElementMapping(xmlField, elementType);
    }
   
    public void addChoiceElement(XMLField field, String elementTypeName) {
        this.fieldToClassNameMappings.put(field, elementTypeName);
        addChoiceElementMapping(field, elementTypeName);
    }
   
    public Map<XMLField, Class> getFieldToClassMappings() {
        return fieldToClassMappings;
    }

    public void initialize(AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException {
        super.initialize(session);
        if (this.fieldToClassMappings.size() == 0) {
            this.convertClassNamesToClasses(((XMLConversionManager) session.getDatasourcePlatform().getConversionManager()).getLoader());
        }

        Iterator<XMLMapping> mappings = getChoiceElementMappings().values().iterator();
        while(mappings.hasNext()){
            DatabaseMapping nextMapping = (DatabaseMapping)mappings.next();
                       
            Converter converter = null;
            if(fieldsToConverters != null) {
                converter = fieldsToConverters.get(nextMapping.getField());
            }
                       
            if(nextMapping.isAbstractDirectMapping()){
                if(converter != null){
                    ((AbstractDirectMapping)nextMapping).setConverter(converter);
                }
                               
                 XMLConversionManager xmlConversionManager = (XMLConversionManager) session.getDatasourcePlatform().getConversionManager();                                     
                 QName schemaType = (QName)xmlConversionManager.getDefaultJavaTypes().get(nextMapping.getAttributeClassification());
                 if(schemaType != null && ((XMLField)nextMapping.getField()).getSchemaType() == null) {
                     ((XMLField)nextMapping.getField()).setSchemaType(schemaType);
                 }
               
            }else{
                if(converter != null){
                    ((AbstractCompositeObjectMapping)nextMapping).setConverter(converter);
                }
            }

            nextMapping.initialize(session);
        }                     
    }

    public Map<Class, XMLField> getClassToFieldMappings() {
        return classToFieldMappings;
    }

    public Map<XMLField, XMLMapping> getChoiceElementMappings() {
        return choiceElementMappings;
    }

    public void convertClassNamesToClasses(ClassLoader classLoader) {
      Iterator<Entry<XMLField, String>> entries = fieldToClassNameMappings.entrySet().iterator();
        while (entries.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<XMLField, String> entry = entries.next();
            String className = entry.getValue();
            Class elementType = null;
            try {
                if (PrivilegedAccessHelper.shouldUsePrivilegedAccess()) {
                    try {
                        elementType = (Class) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedClassForName(className, true, classLoader));
                    } catch (PrivilegedActionException exception) {
                        throw ValidationException.classNotFoundWhileConvertingClassNames(className, exception.getException());
                    }
                } else {
                    elementType = org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedAccessHelper.getClassForName(className, true, classLoader);
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException exc) {
                throw ValidationException.classNotFoundWhileConvertingClassNames(className, exc);
            }

            if (classToFieldMappings.get(elementType) == null) {
                classToFieldMappings.put(elementType, entry.getKey());
            }

        }
    }
   
    public void addConverter(XMLField field, Converter converter) {
        if(this.fieldsToConverters == null) {
            fieldsToConverters = new HashMap<XMLField, Converter>();
        }              
        fieldsToConverters.put(field, converter);      
    }

    public Converter getConverter(XMLField field) {
        if(null != this.fieldsToConverters) {
            Converter converter = fieldsToConverters.get(field);
            if(null != converter) {
                return converter;
            }
            if(null != this.choiceElementMappings) {
                DatabaseMapping mapping = (DatabaseMapping) this.choiceElementMappings.get(field);
                if(null == mapping) {
                    return null;
                }
                if(mapping.isAbstractCompositeDirectCollectionMapping()) {
                    return ((XMLCompositeDirectCollectionMapping)mapping).getValueConverter();
                } else if(mapping.isAbstractDirectMapping()) {
                    return ((XMLDirectMapping)mapping).getConverter();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public ArrayList getChoiceFieldToClassAssociations() {
        ArrayList associations = new ArrayList();
        if(this.fieldToClassNameMappings.size() > 0) {         
            for(XMLField xmlField:this.fieldToClassNameMappings.keySet()) {
                String className = this.fieldToClassNameMappings.get(xmlField);
                XMLChoiceFieldToClassAssociation association = new XMLChoiceFieldToClassAssociation(xmlField, className);
                associations.add(association);
            }
        }
        return associations;
    }
   

    public void setChoiceFieldToClassAssociations(ArrayList associations) {
        if(associations.size() > 0) {
            for(Object next:associations) {
                XMLChoiceFieldToClassAssociation association = (XMLChoiceFieldToClassAssociation)next;
                this.addChoiceElement(association.getXmlField(), association.getClassName());
                if(association.getConverter() != null) {
                    if(association.getConverter() instanceof Converter) {
                        this.addConverter(association.getXmlField(), (Converter)association.getConverter());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private void addChoiceElementMapping(XMLField xmlField, String className){
               
         if (xmlField.getLastXPathFragment().nameIsText()) {
             XMLDirectMapping xmlMapping = new XMLDirectMapping();
             xmlMapping.setAttributeAccessor(temporaryAccessor);
             Class theClass = XMLConversionManager.getDefaultXMLManager().convertClassNameToClass(className);
             xmlMapping.setAttributeClassification(theClass);
             xmlMapping.setField(xmlField);
             this.choiceElementMappings.put(xmlField, xmlMapping);
            
         } else {
             XMLCompositeObjectMapping xmlMapping = new XMLCompositeObjectMapping();
             xmlMapping.setAttributeAccessor(temporaryAccessor);
             if(!className.equals("java.lang.Object")){
                 xmlMapping.setReferenceClassName(className);
             }           
             xmlMapping.setField(xmlField);         
             this.choiceElementMappings.put(xmlField, xmlMapping);           
         }  
    }
      
    private void addChoiceElementMapping(XMLField xmlField, Class theClass){                
       
        if (xmlField.getLastXPathFragment().nameIsText()) {
            XMLDirectMapping xmlMapping = new XMLDirectMapping();
            xmlMapping.setAttributeClassification(theClass);     
            xmlMapping.setAttributeAccessor(temporaryAccessor);
            xmlMapping.setField(xmlField);
            this.choiceElementMappings.put(xmlField, xmlMapping);           
        } else {
            XMLCompositeObjectMapping xmlMapping = new XMLCompositeObjectMapping();
            xmlMapping.setAttributeAccessor(temporaryAccessor);
            if(!theClass.equals(ClassConstants.OBJECT)){
                xmlMapping.setReferenceClass(theClass);
            }           
            xmlMapping.setField(xmlField);
            this.choiceElementMappings.put(xmlField, xmlMapping);           
        }
    }
   
    public boolean isWriteOnly() {
        return this.isWriteOnly;
    }
   
    public void setIsWriteOnly(boolean b) {
        this.isWriteOnly = b;
    }
   
    public void preInitialize(AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException {
        getAttributeAccessor().setIsWriteOnly(this.isWriteOnly());
        getAttributeAccessor().setIsReadOnly(this.isReadOnly());
        super.preInitialize(session);
        Iterator<XMLMapping> mappings = getChoiceElementMappings().values().iterator();
        while(mappings.hasNext()){
            DatabaseMapping nextMapping = (DatabaseMapping)mappings.next();
            nextMapping.setDescriptor(getDescriptor());
            nextMapping.setAttributeName(this.getAttributeName());
            if(nextMapping.getAttributeAccessor() == temporaryAccessor){
              nextMapping.setAttributeAccessor(getAttributeAccessor());
            }                       
            nextMapping.preInitialize(session);
        }
       
    }
   
    public void setAttributeValueInObject(Object object, Object value) throws DescriptorException {
        if(isWriteOnly()) {
            return;
        }
        super.setAttributeValueInObject(object, value);
    }   
   
}
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