Package org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.ObjectDirectoryPackParser

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Google Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
* Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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package org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;

import org.eclipse.jgit.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.LockFailedException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CoreConfig;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.PackParser;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.PackedObjectInfo;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FileUtils;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.NB;

/**
* Consumes a pack stream and stores as a pack file in {@link ObjectDirectory}.
* <p>
* To obtain an instance of a parser, applications should use
* {@link ObjectInserter#newPackParser(InputStream)}.
*/
public class ObjectDirectoryPackParser extends PackParser {
  private final FileObjectDatabase db;

  /** CRC-32 computation for objects that are appended onto the pack. */
  private final CRC32 crc;

  /** Running SHA-1 of any base objects appended after {@link #origEnd}. */
  private final MessageDigest tailDigest;

  /** Preferred format version of the pack-*.idx file to generate. */
  private int indexVersion;

  /** If true, pack with 0 objects will be stored. Usually these are deleted. */
  private boolean keepEmpty;

  /** Path of the temporary file holding the pack data. */
  private File tmpPack;

  /**
   * Path of the index created for the pack, to find objects quickly at read
   * time.
   */
  private File tmpIdx;

  /** Read/write handle to {@link #tmpPack} while it is being parsed. */
  private RandomAccessFile out;

  /** Length of the original pack stream, before missing bases were appended. */
  private long origEnd;

  /** The original checksum of data up to {@link #origEnd}. */
  private byte[] origHash;

  /** Current end of the pack file. */
  private long packEnd;

  /** Checksum of the entire pack file. */
  private byte[] packHash;

  /** Compresses delta bases when completing a thin pack. */
  private Deflater def;

  /** The pack that was created, if parsing was successful. */
  private PackFile newPack;

  ObjectDirectoryPackParser(FileObjectDatabase odb, InputStream src) {
    super(odb, src);
    this.db = odb;
    this.crc = new CRC32();
    this.tailDigest = Constants.newMessageDigest();

    indexVersion = db.getConfig().get(CoreConfig.KEY).getPackIndexVersion();
  }

  /**
   * Set the pack index file format version this instance will create.
   *
   * @param version
   *            the version to write. The special version 0 designates the
   *            oldest (most compatible) format available for the objects.
   * @see PackIndexWriter
   */
  public void setIndexVersion(int version) {
    indexVersion = version;
  }

  /**
   * Configure this index pack instance to keep an empty pack.
   * <p>
   * By default an empty pack (a pack with no objects) is not kept, as doi so
   * is completely pointless. With no objects in the pack there is no d stored
   * by it, so the pack is unnecessary.
   *
   * @param empty
   *            true to enable keeping an empty pack.
   */
  public void setKeepEmpty(final boolean empty) {
    keepEmpty = empty;
  }

  /**
   * Get the imported {@link PackFile}.
   * <p>
   * This method is supplied only to support testing; applications shouldn't
   * be using it directly to access the imported data.
   *
   * @return the imported PackFile, if parsing was successful.
   */
  public PackFile getPackFile() {
    return newPack;
  }

  @Override
  public PackLock parse(ProgressMonitor receiving, ProgressMonitor resolving)
      throws IOException {
    tmpPack = File.createTempFile("incoming_", ".pack", db.getDirectory());
    tmpIdx = new File(db.getDirectory(), baseName(tmpPack) + ".idx");
    try {
      out = new RandomAccessFile(tmpPack, "rw");

      super.parse(receiving, resolving);

      out.seek(packEnd);
      out.write(packHash);
      out.getChannel().force(true);
      out.close();

      writeIdx();

      tmpPack.setReadOnly();
      tmpIdx.setReadOnly();

      return renameAndOpenPack(getLockMessage());
    } finally {
      if (def != null)
        def.end();
      try {
        if (out != null && out.getChannel().isOpen())
          out.close();
      } catch (IOException closeError) {
        // Ignored. We want to delete the file.
      }
      cleanupTemporaryFiles();
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPackHeader(long objectCount) throws IOException {
    // Ignored, the count is not required.
  }

  @Override
  protected void onBeginWholeObject(long streamPosition, int type,
      long inflatedSize) throws IOException {
    crc.reset();
  }

  @Override
  protected void onEndWholeObject(PackedObjectInfo info) throws IOException {
    info.setCRC((int) crc.getValue());
  }

  @Override
  protected void onBeginOfsDelta(long streamPosition,
      long baseStreamPosition, long inflatedSize) throws IOException {
    crc.reset();
  }

  @Override
  protected void onBeginRefDelta(long streamPosition, AnyObjectId baseId,
      long inflatedSize) throws IOException {
    crc.reset();
  }

  @Override
  protected UnresolvedDelta onEndDelta() throws IOException {
    UnresolvedDelta delta = new UnresolvedDelta();
    delta.setCRC((int) crc.getValue());
    return delta;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onInflatedObjectData(PackedObjectInfo obj, int typeCode,
      byte[] data) throws IOException {
    // ObjectDirectory ignores this event.
  }

  @Override
  protected void onObjectHeader(Source src, byte[] raw, int pos, int len)
      throws IOException {
    crc.update(raw, pos, len);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onObjectData(Source src, byte[] raw, int pos, int len)
      throws IOException {
    crc.update(raw, pos, len);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onStoreStream(byte[] raw, int pos, int len)
      throws IOException {
    out.write(raw, pos, len);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPackFooter(byte[] hash) throws IOException {
    packEnd = out.getFilePointer();
    origEnd = packEnd;
    origHash = hash;
    packHash = hash;
  }

  @Override
  protected ObjectTypeAndSize seekDatabase(UnresolvedDelta delta,
      ObjectTypeAndSize info) throws IOException {
    out.seek(delta.getOffset());
    crc.reset();
    return readObjectHeader(info);
  }

  @Override
  protected ObjectTypeAndSize seekDatabase(PackedObjectInfo obj,
      ObjectTypeAndSize info) throws IOException {
    out.seek(obj.getOffset());
    crc.reset();
    return readObjectHeader(info);
  }

  @Override
  protected int readDatabase(byte[] dst, int pos, int cnt) throws IOException {
    return out.read(dst, pos, cnt);
  }

  @Override
  protected boolean checkCRC(int oldCRC) {
    return oldCRC == (int) crc.getValue();
  }

  private static String baseName(File tmpPack) {
    String name = tmpPack.getName();
    return name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.'));
  }

  private void cleanupTemporaryFiles() {
    if (tmpIdx != null && !tmpIdx.delete() && tmpIdx.exists())
      tmpIdx.deleteOnExit();
    if (tmpPack != null && !tmpPack.delete() && tmpPack.exists())
      tmpPack.deleteOnExit();
  }

  @Override
  protected boolean onAppendBase(final int typeCode, final byte[] data,
      final PackedObjectInfo info) throws IOException {
    info.setOffset(packEnd);

    final byte[] buf = buffer();
    int sz = data.length;
    int len = 0;
    buf[len++] = (byte) ((typeCode << 4) | sz & 15);
    sz >>>= 4;
    while (sz > 0) {
      buf[len - 1] |= 0x80;
      buf[len++] = (byte) (sz & 0x7f);
      sz >>>= 7;
    }

    tailDigest.update(buf, 0, len);
    crc.reset();
    crc.update(buf, 0, len);
    out.seek(packEnd);
    out.write(buf, 0, len);
    packEnd += len;

    if (def == null)
      def = new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, false);
    else
      def.reset();
    def.setInput(data);
    def.finish();

    while (!def.finished()) {
      len = def.deflate(buf);
      tailDigest.update(buf, 0, len);
      crc.update(buf, 0, len);
      out.write(buf, 0, len);
      packEnd += len;
    }

    info.setCRC((int) crc.getValue());
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onEndThinPack() throws IOException {
    final byte[] tailHash = this.tailDigest.digest();
    final byte[] buf = buffer();

    final MessageDigest origDigest = Constants.newMessageDigest();
    final MessageDigest tailDigest = Constants.newMessageDigest();
    final MessageDigest packDigest = Constants.newMessageDigest();

    long origRemaining = origEnd;
    out.seek(0);
    out.readFully(buf, 0, 12);
    origDigest.update(buf, 0, 12);
    origRemaining -= 12;

    NB.encodeInt32(buf, 8, getObjectCount());
    out.seek(0);
    out.write(buf, 0, 12);
    packDigest.update(buf, 0, 12);

    for (;;) {
      final int n = out.read(buf);
      if (n < 0)
        break;
      if (origRemaining != 0) {
        final int origCnt = (int) Math.min(n, origRemaining);
        origDigest.update(buf, 0, origCnt);
        origRemaining -= origCnt;
        if (origRemaining == 0)
          tailDigest.update(buf, origCnt, n - origCnt);
      } else
        tailDigest.update(buf, 0, n);

      packDigest.update(buf, 0, n);
    }

    if (!Arrays.equals(origDigest.digest(), origHash)
        || !Arrays.equals(tailDigest.digest(), tailHash))
      throw new IOException(
          JGitText.get().packCorruptedWhileWritingToFilesystem);

    packHash = packDigest.digest();
  }

  private void writeIdx() throws IOException {
    List<PackedObjectInfo> list = getSortedObjectList(null /* by ObjectId */);
    final FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(tmpIdx);
    try {
      final PackIndexWriter iw;
      if (indexVersion <= 0)
        iw = PackIndexWriter.createOldestPossible(os, list);
      else
        iw = PackIndexWriter.createVersion(os, indexVersion);
      iw.write(list, packHash);
      os.getChannel().force(true);
    } finally {
      os.close();
    }
  }

  private PackLock renameAndOpenPack(final String lockMessage)
      throws IOException {
    if (!keepEmpty && getObjectCount() == 0) {
      cleanupTemporaryFiles();
      return null;
    }

    final MessageDigest d = Constants.newMessageDigest();
    final byte[] oeBytes = new byte[Constants.OBJECT_ID_LENGTH];
    for (int i = 0; i < getObjectCount(); i++) {
      final PackedObjectInfo oe = getObject(i);
      oe.copyRawTo(oeBytes, 0);
      d.update(oeBytes);
    }

    final String name = ObjectId.fromRaw(d.digest()).name();
    final File packDir = new File(db.getDirectory(), "pack");
    final File finalPack = new File(packDir, "pack-" + name + ".pack");
    final File finalIdx = new File(packDir, "pack-" + name + ".idx");
    final PackLock keep = new PackLock(finalPack, db.getFS());

    if (!packDir.exists() && !packDir.mkdir() && !packDir.exists()) {
      // The objects/pack directory isn't present, and we are unable
      // to create it. There is no way to move this pack in.
      //
      cleanupTemporaryFiles();
      throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().cannotCreateDirectory, packDir
              .getAbsolutePath()));
    }

    if (finalPack.exists()) {
      // If the pack is already present we should never replace it.
      //
      cleanupTemporaryFiles();
      return null;
    }

    if (lockMessage != null) {
      // If we have a reason to create a keep file for this pack, do
      // so, or fail fast and don't put the pack in place.
      //
      try {
        if (!keep.lock(lockMessage))
          throw new LockFailedException(finalPack,
              MessageFormat.format(
                  JGitText.get().cannotLockPackIn, finalPack));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        cleanupTemporaryFiles();
        throw e;
      }
    }

    if (!tmpPack.renameTo(finalPack)) {
      cleanupTemporaryFiles();
      keep.unlock();
      throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().cannotMovePackTo, finalPack));
    }

    if (!tmpIdx.renameTo(finalIdx)) {
      cleanupTemporaryFiles();
      keep.unlock();
      if (!finalPack.delete())
        finalPack.deleteOnExit();
      throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().cannotMoveIndexTo, finalIdx));
    }

    try {
      newPack = db.openPack(finalPack, finalIdx);
    } catch (IOException err) {
      keep.unlock();
      if (finalPack.exists())
        FileUtils.delete(finalPack);
      if (finalIdx.exists())
        FileUtils.delete(finalIdx);
      throw err;
    }

    return lockMessage != null ? keep : null;
  }
}
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