/*
* Copyright 2010 JBoss, a divison Red Hat, Inc
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.errai.bus.server.servlet;
import org.apache.catalina.CometEvent;
import org.apache.catalina.CometProcessor;
import org.jboss.errai.bus.client.api.Message;
import org.jboss.errai.bus.client.framework.ClientMessageBus;
import org.jboss.errai.bus.client.framework.MarshalledMessage;
import org.jboss.errai.bus.server.api.MessageQueue;
import org.jboss.errai.bus.server.api.QueueActivationCallback;
import org.jboss.errai.bus.server.api.QueueSession;
import org.mvel2.util.StringAppender;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import static org.jboss.errai.bus.server.io.MessageFactory.createCommandMessage;
/**
* The <tt>TomcatCometServlet</tt> provides the HTTP-protocol gateway between the server bus and the client buses,
* using Tomcat Comet.
*/
public class TomcatCometServlet extends AbstractErraiServlet implements CometProcessor {
private volatile ClassLoader contextClassLoader;
public TomcatCometServlet() {
}
private final Map<MessageQueue, QueueSession> queueToSession = new ConcurrentHashMap<MessageQueue, QueueSession>();
private final Map<QueueSession, Set<CometEvent>> activeEvents = new ConcurrentHashMap<QueueSession, Set<CometEvent>>();
private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
/**
* When an event is received, it is processed accordingly. A post event will tell the servlet to wait for the
* messages, if there are messages waiting, they will be transmitted. Any errors will be handled.
*
* @param event - the Http event that occured
* @throws IOException - thrown if there is a read/write error
* @throws ServletException - thrown if a servlet error occurs
*/
public void event(final CometEvent event) throws IOException, ServletException {
final HttpServletRequest request = event.getHttpServletRequest();
final QueueSession session = sessionProvider.getSession(request.getSession(), request.getHeader(ClientMessageBus.REMOTE_QUEUE_ID_HEADER));
MessageQueue queue;
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case BEGIN:
boolean post = "POST".equals(request.getMethod());
if ((queue = getQueue(session, !post)) != null) {
synchronized (activeEvents) {
Set<CometEvent> events = activeEvents.get(session);
if (post) {
// do not pause incoming messages.
break;
}
else if (queue.messagesWaiting()) {
transmitMessages(event.getHttpServletResponse(), queue);
event.close();
break;
}
if (!queueToSession.containsKey(queue)) {
queueToSession.put(queue, session);
}
if (events == null) {
activeEvents.put(session, events = new HashSet<CometEvent>());
}
if (events.contains(event)) {
break;
}
else {
event.setTimeout(30000);
events.add(event);
}
}
}
else {
switch (getConnectionPhase(request)) {
case CONNECTING:
case DISCONNECTING:
return;
}
sendDisconnectWithReason(event.getHttpServletResponse().getOutputStream(),
"There is no queue associated with this session.");
}
break;
case END:
event.close();
synchronized (activeEvents) {
Set<CometEvent> evt = activeEvents.get(session);
if (evt != null && !evt.remove(event)) {
return;
}
}
if ((queue = getQueue(session, false)) != null) {
queue.heartBeat();
}
else {
return;
}
break;
case ERROR:
log.error("An Error Occured: " + (event != null ? event.getEventSubType() : "<null>"));
queue = getQueue(session, false);
if (queue == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (activeEvents) {
Set<CometEvent> evt = activeEvents.get(session);
if (evt != null && !evt.remove(event)) {
return;
}
}
if (event.getEventSubType() == CometEvent.EventSubType.TIMEOUT) {
if (queue != null) queue.heartBeat();
}
else {
if (queue != null) {
queueToSession.remove(queue);
service.getBus().closeQueue(session.getSessionId());
activeEvents.remove(session);
}
}
event.close();
break;
case READ:
readInRequest(session, request, event.getHttpServletResponse());
event.close();
}
}
/**
* Receives standard HTTP requests from the public, and writes it to the response's output stream in JSON format
*
* @param req - the object that contains the request the client made of the servlet
* @param httpServletResponse - the object that contains the response the servlet returns to the client
* @throws IOException - if an input or output error occurs while the servlet is handling the HTTP request
* @throws ServletException - if the HTTP request cannot be handled
*/
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(CONFIG_PROBLEM_TEXT);
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Expires", "-1");
httpServletResponse.addHeader("Payload-Size", "1");
httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json");
OutputStream stream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
stream.write('[');
writeToOutputStream(stream, new MarshalledMessage() {
public String getSubject() {
return "ClientBusErrors";
}
public Object getMessage() {
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder("{ErrorMessage:\"").append(CONFIG_PROBLEM_TEXT).append("\",AdditionalDetails:\"");
return b.append("\"}").toString();
}
});
stream.write(',');
writeToOutputStream(stream, new MarshalledMessage() {
public String getSubject() {
return "ClientBus";
}
public Object getMessage() {
return "{CommandType:\"Disconnect\"}";
}
});
stream.write(']');
}
private int readInRequest(QueueSession session, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
if (!reader.ready()) return 0;
StringAppender sb = new StringAppender(request.getContentLength());
CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(10);
int read;
while ((read = reader.read(buffer)) > 0) {
buffer.rewind();
for (; read > 0; read--) {
sb.append(buffer.get());
}
buffer.rewind();
}
Message msg = createCommandMessage(sessionProvider.getSession(request.getSession(),
request.getHeader(ClientMessageBus.REMOTE_QUEUE_ID_HEADER)), sb.toString());
if (msg != null) {
try {
service.store(msg);
}
catch (Exception e) {
if (!e.getMessage().contains("expired")) {
writeExceptionToOutputStream(response, e);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
MessageQueue queue = service.getBus().getQueue(session);
if (queue != null) {
queue.stopQueue();
}
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
}
}
private MessageQueue getQueue(QueueSession session, boolean pause) {
MessageQueue queue = service.getBus().getQueue(session);
if (pause && queue != null && queue.getActivationCallback() == null) {
queue.setActivationCallback(new QueueActivationCallback() {
volatile boolean resumed = false;
public void activate(MessageQueue queue) {
// log.info("Resume...");
if (resumed) {
return;
}
resumed = true;
queue.setActivationCallback(null);
try {
Set<CometEvent> activeSessEvents;
QueueSession session;
session = queueToSession.get(queue);
if (session == null) {
log.error("Could not resume: No session.");
queue.stopQueue();
return;
}
activeSessEvents = activeEvents.get(queueToSession.get(queue));
if (activeSessEvents == null || activeSessEvents.isEmpty()) {
// log.error("Nothing active man");
return;
}
CometEvent et = activeSessEvents.iterator().next();
if (et == null) {
return;
}
try {
transmitMessages(et.getHttpServletResponse(), queue);
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
activeSessEvents.remove(et);
return;
}
try {
et.close();
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
// suppress.
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
return queue;
}
/**
* Transmits messages from the queue to the response, by writing them to the response's output stream in JSON
* format
*
* @param httpServletResponse - the response that will contain all the messages to be transmitted
* @param queue - the queue holding the messages to be transmitted
* @throws IOException - if an input or output error occurs while the servlet is handling the HTTP request
*/
public void transmitMessages(final HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, MessageQueue queue) throws IOException {
// log.info("Transmitting messages to client (Queue:" + queue.hashCode() + ")");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
// httpServletResponse.addHeader("Payload-Size", String.valueOf(messages.size()));
httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json");
queue.poll(false, httpServletResponse.getOutputStream());
queue.heartBeat();
}
private static final String CONFIG_PROBLEM_TEXT =
"\n\n*************************************************************************************************\n"
+ "** PROBLEM!\n"
+ "** It appears something has been incorrectly configured. In order to use ErraiBus\n"
+ "** on Tomcat, you must ensure that you are using the NIO or APR connector. Also \n"
+ "** make sure that you have added these lines to your WEB-INF/web.xml file:\n"
+ "** ---\n"
+ "** <servlet>\n" +
"** <servlet-name>TomcatErraiServlet</servlet-name>\n" +
"** <servlet-class>org.jboss.errai.bus.server.servlet.TomcatCometServlet</servlet-class>\n" +
"** <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>\n" +
"** </servlet>\n" +
"**\n" +
"** <servlet-mapping>\n" +
"** <servlet-name>TomcatErraiServlet</servlet-name>\n" +
"** <url-pattern>*.erraiBus</url-pattern>\n" +
"** </servlet-mapping>\n"
+ "** ---\n"
+ "** If you have the following lines in your WEB-INF/web.xml, you must comment or remove them:\n"
+ "** ---\n"
+ "** <listener>\n" +
"** <listener-class>org.jboss.errai.bus.server.ErraiServletConfig</listener-class>\n" +
"** </listener>\n"
+ "*************************************************************************************************\n\n";
}