Package org.drools.rule

Source Code of org.drools.rule.SlidingTimeWindow

/*
* Copyright 2010 JBoss Inc
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.drools.rule;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;

import org.drools.common.EventFactHandle;
import org.drools.common.InternalFactHandle;
import org.drools.common.InternalKnowledgeRuntime;
import org.drools.common.InternalWorkingMemory;
import org.drools.common.PropagationContextImpl;
import org.drools.common.WorkingMemoryAction;
import org.drools.impl.StatefulKnowledgeSessionImpl;
import org.drools.marshalling.impl.MarshallerReaderContext;
import org.drools.marshalling.impl.MarshallerWriteContext;
import org.drools.marshalling.impl.PersisterEnums;
import org.drools.marshalling.impl.RightTupleKey;
import org.drools.marshalling.impl.TimersInputMarshaller;
import org.drools.marshalling.impl.TimersOutputMarshaller;
import org.drools.reteoo.RightTuple;
import org.drools.reteoo.RightTupleSink;
import org.drools.spi.PropagationContext;
import org.drools.time.Job;
import org.drools.time.JobContext;
import org.drools.time.JobHandle;
import org.drools.time.TimerService;
import org.drools.time.impl.PointInTimeTrigger;

public class SlidingTimeWindow
    implements
    Externalizable,
    Behavior {

    private long              size;
    // stateless job
    public static final BehaviorJob job = new BehaviorJob();

    public SlidingTimeWindow() {
        this( 0 );
    }

    /**
     * @param size
     */
    public SlidingTimeWindow(final long size) {
        super();
        this.size = size;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     *
     * @see java.io.Externalizable#readExternal(java.io.ObjectInput)
     */
    public void readExternal(final ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
                                                  ClassNotFoundException {
        this.size = in.readLong();
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     *
     * @see java.io.Externalizable#writeExternal(java.io.ObjectOutput)
     */
    public void writeExternal(final ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeLong( this.size );
    }

    public BehaviorType getType() {
        return BehaviorType.TIME_WINDOW;
    }

    /**
     * @return the size
     */
    public long getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * @param size the size to set
     */
    public void setSize(final long size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public Object createContext() {
        return new SlidingTimeWindowContext();
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     *
     * @see org.drools.rule.Behavior#assertRightTuple(java.lang.Object, org.drools.reteoo.RightTuple, org.drools.common.InternalWorkingMemory)
     */
    public boolean assertRightTuple(final Object context,
                                    final RightTuple rightTuple,
                                    final InternalWorkingMemory workingMemory) {
        SlidingTimeWindowContext queue = (SlidingTimeWindowContext) context;
        queue.queue.add( rightTuple );
        if ( queue.queue.peek() == rightTuple ) {
            // update next expiration time
            updateNextExpiration( rightTuple,
                                  workingMemory,
                                  this,
                                  queue );
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     *
     * @see org.drools.rule.Behavior#retractRightTuple(java.lang.Object, org.drools.reteoo.RightTuple, org.drools.common.InternalWorkingMemory)
     */
    public void retractRightTuple(final Object context,
                                  final RightTuple rightTuple,
                                  final InternalWorkingMemory workingMemory) {
        SlidingTimeWindowContext queue = (SlidingTimeWindowContext) context;
        // it may be a call back to expire the tuple that is already being expired
        if ( queue.expiringTuple != rightTuple ) {
            if ( queue.queue.peek() == rightTuple ) {
                // it was the head of the queue
                queue.queue.poll();
                // update next expiration time
                updateNextExpiration( queue.queue.peek(),
                                      workingMemory,
                                      this,
                                      queue );
            } else {
                queue.queue.remove( rightTuple );
            }
        }
    }

    public void expireTuples(final Object context,
                             final InternalWorkingMemory workingMemory) {
        TimerService clock = workingMemory.getTimerService();
        long currentTime = clock.getCurrentTime();
        SlidingTimeWindowContext queue = (SlidingTimeWindowContext) context;
        RightTuple tuple = queue.queue.peek();
        while ( tuple != null && isExpired( currentTime,
                                            tuple ) ) {
            queue.expiringTuple = tuple;
            queue.queue.remove();
            final InternalFactHandle handle = tuple.getFactHandle();
            if( handle.isValid()) {
                // if not expired yet, expire it
                final PropagationContext propagationContext = new PropagationContextImpl( workingMemory.getNextPropagationIdCounter(),
                                                                                          PropagationContext.EXPIRATION,
                                                                                          null,
                                                                                          null,
                                                                                          handle );
                tuple.getRightTupleSink().retractRightTuple( tuple,
                                                             propagationContext,
                                                             workingMemory );
                propagationContext.evaluateActionQueue( workingMemory );
            }
            tuple.unlinkFromRightParent();
            queue.expiringTuple = null;
            tuple = queue.queue.peek();
        }

        // update next expiration time
        updateNextExpiration( tuple,
                              workingMemory,
                              this,
                              queue );
    }

    private boolean isExpired(final long currentTime,
                              final RightTuple rightTuple) {
        return ((EventFactHandle) rightTuple.getFactHandle()).getStartTimestamp() + this.size <= currentTime;
    }

    /**
     * @param rightTuple
     * @param workingMemory
     */
    private static void updateNextExpiration(final RightTuple rightTuple,
                                      final InternalWorkingMemory workingMemory,
                                      final SlidingTimeWindow stw,
                                      final Object context) {
        TimerService clock = workingMemory.getTimerService();
        if ( rightTuple != null ) {
            long nextTimestamp = ((EventFactHandle) rightTuple.getFactHandle()).getStartTimestamp() + stw.getSize();
            JobContext jobctx = new BehaviorJobContext( workingMemory,
                                                        stw,
                                                        context );
            JobHandle handle = clock.scheduleJob( job,
                                                  jobctx,
                                                  new PointInTimeTrigger( nextTimestamp, null, null ) );
            jobctx.setJobHandle( handle );
        }
    }

    public long getExpirationOffset() {
        return this.size;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "SlidingTimeWindow( size=" + size + " )";
    }

    /**
     * A Comparator<RightTuple> implementation for the fact queue
     */
    private static class SlidingTimeWindowComparator
        implements
        Comparator<RightTuple> {
        public int compare(RightTuple t1,
                           RightTuple t2) {
            final EventFactHandle e1 = (EventFactHandle) t1.getFactHandle();
            final EventFactHandle e2 = (EventFactHandle) t2.getFactHandle();
            return (e1.getStartTimestamp() < e2.getStartTimestamp()) ? -1 : (e1.getStartTimestamp() == e2.getStartTimestamp() ? 0 : 1);
        }
    }

    private static class SlidingTimeWindowContext
        implements
        Externalizable {

        public PriorityQueue<RightTuple> queue;
        public RightTuple                expiringTuple;

        public SlidingTimeWindowContext() {
            this.queue = new PriorityQueue<RightTuple>( 16, // arbitrary size... can we improve it?
                                                        new SlidingTimeWindowComparator() );
        }

        public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
                                                ClassNotFoundException {
            this.queue = (PriorityQueue<RightTuple>) in.readObject();
            this.expiringTuple = (RightTuple) in.readObject();
        }

        public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
            out.writeObject( this.queue );
            out.writeObject( this.expiringTuple );
        }

        public PriorityQueue<RightTuple> getQueue() {
            return queue;
        }

        public void setQueue(PriorityQueue<RightTuple> queue) {
            this.queue = queue;
        }

        public RightTuple getExpiringTuple() {
            return expiringTuple;
        }

        public void setExpiringTuple(RightTuple expiringTuple) {
            this.expiringTuple = expiringTuple;
        }

    }
   
    public static class BehaviorJobContextTimerOutputMarshaller implements TimersOutputMarshaller {
        public void write(JobContext jobCtx,
                        MarshallerWriteContext outputCtx) throws IOException {  
            outputCtx.writeShort( PersisterEnums.BEHAVIOR_TIMER );
            // BehaviorJob, no state           
            BehaviorJobContext bjobCtx = ( BehaviorJobContext ) jobCtx;
           
            outputCtx.writeObject( bjobCtx.behavior );
           
            // write out SlidingTimeWindowContext
            SlidingTimeWindowContext slCtx = ( SlidingTimeWindowContext ) bjobCtx.behaviorContext;
            if ( slCtx.expiringTuple != null ) {
                outputCtx.writeBoolean( true );
               
                if ( slCtx.expiringTuple != null ) {
                    outputCtx.writeBoolean( true );
                    outputCtx.writeInt( slCtx.expiringTuple.getRightTupleSink().getId() );
                    outputCtx.writeIntslCtx.expiringTuple.getFactHandle().getId() );
                } else {
                    outputCtx.writeBoolean( false );
                }
               
                if ( slCtx.getQueue() != null ) {
                    outputCtx.writeBoolean( true );                   
                    outputCtx.writeInt( slCtx.getQueue().size() );
                    for ( RightTuple rightTuple :  slCtx.getQueue() ) {
                        outputCtx.writeInt( rightTuple.getRightTupleSink().getId() );
                        outputCtx.writeIntrightTuple.getFactHandle().getId() );                       
                    }
                } else {
                    outputCtx.writeBoolean( false );   
                }
            } else {
                outputCtx.writeBoolean( false );               
            }
        }
    }
   
    public static class BehaviorJobContextTimerInputMarshaller implements TimersInputMarshaller {
        public void read(MarshallerReaderContext inCtx) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {   
           
            SlidingTimeWindow beh = ( SlidingTimeWindow) inCtx.readObject();
           
            SlidingTimeWindowContext slCtx = new SlidingTimeWindowContext();
            if ( inCtx.readBoolean() ) {
                if ( inCtx.readBoolean() ) {
                    int sinkId = inCtx.readInt();
                    int factHandleId = inCtx.readInt();
                   
                    RightTupleSink sink =(RightTupleSink) inCtx.sinks.get( sinkId );                   
                    RightTupleKey key = new RightTupleKey( factHandleId,
                                                           sink )
                    slCtx.expiringTuple = inCtx.rightTuples.get( key );
                }
               
                if ( inCtx.readBoolean() ) {
                    int size = inCtx.readInt();
                    for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
                        int sinkId = inCtx.readInt();
                        int factHandleId = inCtx.readInt();
                       
                        RightTupleSink sink =(RightTupleSink) inCtx.sinks.get( sinkId );                   
                        RightTupleKey key = new RightTupleKey( factHandleId,
                                                               sink );
                        slCtx.queue.add( inCtx.rightTuples.get( key ) );
                    }
                }
               
                if ( slCtx.queue.peek() != null ) {
                    updateNextExpiration( ( RightTuple) slCtx.queue.peek(),
                                          inCtx.wm,
                                          beh,
                                          slCtx );
                }             
            }
        }
    }   
   

    public static class BehaviorJobContext
        implements
        JobContext,
        Externalizable {
        public InternalWorkingMemory workingMemory;
        public Behavior              behavior;
        public Object                behaviorContext;
        public JobHandle             handle;

        /**
         * @param workingMemory
         * @param behavior
         * @param behaviorContext
         */
        public BehaviorJobContext(InternalWorkingMemory workingMemory,
                                  Behavior behavior,
                                  Object behaviorContext) {
            super();
            this.workingMemory = workingMemory;
            this.behavior = behavior;
            this.behaviorContext = behaviorContext;
        }

        public JobHandle getJobHandle() {
            return this.handle;
        }

        public void setJobHandle(JobHandle jobHandle) {
            this.handle = jobHandle;
        }

        public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
                                                ClassNotFoundException {
            //this.behavior = (O)
        }

        public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

    }

    public static class BehaviorJob
        implements
        Job {

        public void execute(JobContext ctx) {
            BehaviorJobContext context = (BehaviorJobContext) ctx;
            context.workingMemory.queueWorkingMemoryAction( new BehaviorExpireWMAction( context.behavior,
                                                                                        context.behaviorContext ) );
        }

    }

    public static class BehaviorExpireWMAction
        implements
        WorkingMemoryAction {
        private final Behavior behavior;
        private final Object   context;

        /**
         * @param behavior
         * @param context
         */
        public BehaviorExpireWMAction(Behavior behavior,
                                      Object context) {
            super();
            this.behavior = behavior;
            this.context = context;
        }

        public void execute(InternalWorkingMemory workingMemory) {
            this.behavior.expireTuples( context,
                                        workingMemory );
        }

        public void execute(InternalKnowledgeRuntime kruntime) {
            execute(((StatefulKnowledgeSessionImpl) kruntime).getInternalWorkingMemory());
        }
       
        public void write(MarshallerWriteContext context) throws IOException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
                                                ClassNotFoundException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    }
}
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