Package net.sf.webdav.methods

Source Code of net.sf.webdav.methods.AbstractMethod

/*
* Copyright 1999,2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package net.sf.webdav.methods;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import net.sf.webdav.IMethodExecutor;
import net.sf.webdav.ITransaction;
import net.sf.webdav.StoredObject;
import net.sf.webdav.WebdavStatus;
import net.sf.webdav.exceptions.LockFailedException;
import net.sf.webdav.fromcatalina.URLEncoder;
import net.sf.webdav.fromcatalina.XMLWriter;
import net.sf.webdav.locking.IResourceLocks;
import net.sf.webdav.locking.LockedObject;

public abstract class AbstractMethod implements IMethodExecutor {

    /**
     * Array containing the safe characters set.
     */
    protected static URLEncoder URL_ENCODER;

    /**
     * Default depth is infite.
     */
    protected static final int INFINITY = 3;

    /**
     * Simple date format for the creation date ISO 8601 representation
     * (partial).
     */
    protected static final SimpleDateFormat CREATION_DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat(
            "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");

    /**
     * Simple date format for the last modified date. (RFC 822 updated by RFC
     * 1123)
     */
    protected static final SimpleDateFormat LAST_MODIFIED_DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat(
            "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US);

    static {
        CREATION_DATE_FORMAT.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        LAST_MODIFIED_DATE_FORMAT.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        /**
         * GMT timezone - all HTTP dates are on GMT
         */
        URL_ENCODER = new URLEncoder();
        URL_ENCODER.addSafeCharacter('-');
        URL_ENCODER.addSafeCharacter('_');
        URL_ENCODER.addSafeCharacter('.');
        URL_ENCODER.addSafeCharacter('*');
        URL_ENCODER.addSafeCharacter('/');
    }

    /**
     * size of the io-buffer
     */
    protected static int BUF_SIZE = 65536;

    /**
     * Default lock timeout value.
     */
    protected static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 3600;

    /**
     * Maximum lock timeout.
     */
    protected static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 604800;

    /**
     * Boolean value to temporary lock resources (for method locks)
     */
    protected static final boolean TEMPORARY = true;

    /**
     * Timeout for temporary locks
     */
    protected static final int TEMP_TIMEOUT = 10;

    /**
     * Return the relative path associated with this servlet.
     *
     * @param request
     *      The servlet request we are processing
     */
    protected String getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request) {

        // Are we being processed by a RequestDispatcher.include()?
        if (request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.request_uri") != null) {
            String result = (String) request
                    .getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.path_info");
            // if (result == null)
            // result = (String) request
            // .getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.servlet_path");
            if ((result == null) || (result.equals("")))
                result = "/";
            return (result);
        }

        // No, extract the desired path directly from the request
        String result = request.getPathInfo();
        // if (result == null) {
        // result = request.getServletPath();
        // }
        if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) {
            result = "/";
        }
        return (result);

    }

    /**
     * creates the parent path from the given path by removing the last '/' and
     * everything after that
     *
     * @param path
     *      the path
     * @return parent path
     */
    protected String getParentPath(String path) {
        int slash = path.lastIndexOf('/');
        if (slash != -1) {
            return path.substring(0, slash);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * removes a / at the end of the path string, if present
     *
     * @param path
     *      the path
     * @return the path without trailing /
     */
    protected String getCleanPath(String path) {

        if (path.endsWith("/") && path.length() > 1)
            path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
        return path;
    }

    /**
     * Return JAXP document builder instance.
     */
    protected DocumentBuilder getDocumentBuilder() throws ServletException {
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = null;
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = null;
        try {
            documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            documentBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
            documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            throw new ServletException("jaxp failed");
        }
        return documentBuilder;
    }

    /**
     * reads the depth header from the request and returns it as a int
     *
     * @param req
     * @return the depth from the depth header
     */
    protected int getDepth(HttpServletRequest req) {
        int depth = INFINITY;
        String depthStr = req.getHeader("Depth");
        if (depthStr != null) {
            if (depthStr.equals("0")) {
                depth = 0;
            } else if (depthStr.equals("1")) {
                depth = 1;
            }
        }
        return depth;
    }

    /**
     * URL rewriter.
     *
     * @param path
     *      Path which has to be rewiten
     * @return the rewritten path
     */
    protected String rewriteUrl(String path) {
        return URL_ENCODER.encode(path);
    }

    /**
     * Get the ETag associated with a file.
     *
     * @param so
     *      StoredObject to get resourceLength, lastModified and a hashCode of
     *      StoredObject
     * @return the ETag
     */
    protected String getETag(StoredObject so) {

        String resourceLength = "";
        String lastModified = "";

        if (so != null && so.isResource()) {
            resourceLength = new Long(so.getResourceLength()).toString();
            lastModified = new Long(so.getLastModified().getTime()).toString();
        }

        return "W/\"" + resourceLength + "-" + lastModified + "\"";

    }

    protected String[] getLockIdFromIfHeader(HttpServletRequest req) {
        String[] ids = new String[2];
        String id = req.getHeader("If");

        if (id != null && !id.equals("")) {
            if (id.indexOf(">)") == id.lastIndexOf(">)")) {
                id = id.substring(id.indexOf("(<"), id.indexOf(">)"));

                if (id.indexOf("locktoken:") != -1) {
                    id = id.substring(id.indexOf(':') + 1);
                }
                ids[0] = id;
            } else {
                String firstId = id.substring(id.indexOf("(<"), id
                        .indexOf(">)"));
                if (firstId.indexOf("locktoken:") != -1) {
                    firstId = firstId.substring(firstId.indexOf(':') + 1);
                }
                ids[0] = firstId;

                String secondId = id.substring(id.lastIndexOf("(<"), id
                        .lastIndexOf(">)"));
                if (secondId.indexOf("locktoken:") != -1) {
                    secondId = secondId.substring(secondId.indexOf(':') + 1);
                }
                ids[1] = secondId;
            }

        } else {
            ids = null;
        }
        return ids;
    }

    protected String getLockIdFromLockTokenHeader(HttpServletRequest req) {
        String id = req.getHeader("Lock-Token");

        if (id != null) {
            id = id.substring(id.indexOf(":") + 1, id.indexOf(">"));

        }

        return id;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if locks on resources at the given path exists and if so checks
     * the If-Header to make sure the If-Header corresponds to the locked
     * resource. Returning true if no lock exists or the If-Header is
     * corresponding to the locked resource
     *
     * @param req
     *      Servlet request
     * @param resp
     *      Servlet response
     * @param resourceLocks
     * @param path
     *      path to the resource
     * @return true if no lock on a resource with the given path exists or if
     *  the If-Header corresponds to the locked resource
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws LockFailedException
     */
    protected boolean checkLocks(ITransaction transaction,
            HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp,
            IResourceLocks resourceLocks, String path) throws IOException,
            LockFailedException {

        LockedObject loByPath = resourceLocks.getLockedObjectByPath(
                transaction, path);
        if (loByPath != null) {

            if (loByPath.isShared())
                return true;

            // the resource is locked
            String[] lockTokens = getLockIdFromIfHeader(req);
            String lockToken = null;
            if (lockTokens != null)
                lockToken = lockTokens[0];
            else {
                return false;
            }
            if (lockToken != null) {
                LockedObject loByIf = resourceLocks.getLockedObjectByID(
                        transaction, lockToken);
                if (loByIf == null) {
                    // no locked resource to the given lockToken
                    return false;
                }
                if (!loByIf.equals(loByPath)) {
                    loByIf = null;
                    return false;
                }
                loByIf = null;
            }

        }
        loByPath = null;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Send a multistatus element containing a complete error report to the
     * client.
     *
     * @param req
     *      Servlet request
     * @param resp
     *      Servlet response
     * @param errorList
     *      List of error to be displayed
     */
    protected void sendReport(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp,
            Hashtable<String, Integer> errorList) throws IOException {

        resp.setStatus(WebdavStatus.SC_MULTI_STATUS);

        String absoluteUri = req.getRequestURI();
        // String relativePath = getRelativePath(req);

        HashMap<String, String> namespaces = new HashMap<String, String>();
        namespaces.put("DAV:", "D");

        XMLWriter generatedXML = new XMLWriter(namespaces);
        generatedXML.writeXMLHeader();

        generatedXML.writeElement("DAV::multistatus", XMLWriter.OPENING);

        Enumeration<String> pathList = errorList.keys();
        while (pathList.hasMoreElements()) {

            String errorPath = (String) pathList.nextElement();
            int errorCode = ((Integer) errorList.get(errorPath)).intValue();

            generatedXML.writeElement("DAV::response", XMLWriter.OPENING);

            generatedXML.writeElement("DAV::href", XMLWriter.OPENING);
            String toAppend = null;
            if (absoluteUri.endsWith(errorPath)) {
                toAppend = absoluteUri;

            } else if (absoluteUri.contains(errorPath)) {

                int endIndex = absoluteUri.indexOf(errorPath)
                        + errorPath.length();
                toAppend = absoluteUri.substring(0, endIndex);
            }
            if (!toAppend.startsWith("/") && !toAppend.startsWith("http:"))
                toAppend = "/" + toAppend;
            generatedXML.writeText(errorPath);
            generatedXML.writeElement("DAV::href", XMLWriter.CLOSING);
            generatedXML.writeElement("DAV::status", XMLWriter.OPENING);
            generatedXML.writeText("HTTP/1.1 " + errorCode + " "
                    + WebdavStatus.getStatusText(errorCode));
            generatedXML.writeElement("DAV::status", XMLWriter.CLOSING);

            generatedXML.writeElement("DAV::response", XMLWriter.CLOSING);

        }

        generatedXML.writeElement("DAV::multistatus", XMLWriter.CLOSING);

        Writer writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.write(generatedXML.toString());
        writer.close();

    }

}
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