Package org.hibernate.search.backend.impl

Source Code of org.hibernate.search.backend.impl.BatchedQueueingProcessor

//$Id: BatchedQueueingProcessor.java 20106 2010-08-04 06:31:38Z stliu $
package org.hibernate.search.backend.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.util.ReflectHelper;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.util.StringHelper;
import org.hibernate.search.Environment;
import org.hibernate.search.SearchException;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.BackendQueueProcessorFactory;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.LuceneWork;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.QueueingProcessor;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.Work;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.WorkQueue;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.WorkType;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.configuration.ConfigurationParseHelper;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.impl.jms.JMSBackendQueueProcessorFactory;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.impl.lucene.LuceneBackendQueueProcessorFactory;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.DocumentBuilderContainedEntity;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.DocumentBuilderIndexedEntity;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.SearchFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.search.util.LoggerFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

/**
* Batch work until {@link #performWorks} is called.
* The work is then executed synchronously or asynchronously.
*
* @author Emmanuel Bernard
*/
public class BatchedQueueingProcessor implements QueueingProcessor {

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.make();

  private final boolean sync;
  private final int batchSize;
  private final ExecutorService executorService;
  private final BackendQueueProcessorFactory backendQueueProcessorFactory;
  private final SearchFactoryImplementor searchFactoryImplementor;

  public BatchedQueueingProcessor(SearchFactoryImplementor searchFactoryImplementor, Properties properties) {
    this.searchFactoryImplementor = searchFactoryImplementor;
    this.sync = isConfiguredAsSync( properties );

    //default to a simple asynchronous operation
    int min = ConfigurationParseHelper.getIntValue( properties, Environment.WORKER_THREADPOOL_SIZE, 1 );
    //no queue limit
    int queueSize = ConfigurationParseHelper.getIntValue(
        properties, Environment.WORKER_WORKQUEUE_SIZE, Integer.MAX_VALUE
    );

    batchSize = ConfigurationParseHelper.getIntValue( properties, Environment.WORKER_BATCHSIZE, 0 );

    if ( !sync ) {
      /**
       * choose min = max with a sizable queue to be able to
       * actually queue operations
       * The locking mechanism preventing much of the scalability
       * anyway, the idea is really to have a buffer
       * If the queue limit is reached, the operation is executed by the main thread
       */
      executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
          min, min, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
          new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>( queueSize ),
          new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()
      );
    }
    else {
      executorService = null;
    }
    String backend = properties.getProperty( Environment.WORKER_BACKEND );
    if ( StringHelper.isEmpty( backend ) || "lucene".equalsIgnoreCase( backend ) ) {
      backendQueueProcessorFactory = new LuceneBackendQueueProcessorFactory();
    }
    else if ( "jms".equalsIgnoreCase( backend ) ) {
      backendQueueProcessorFactory = new JMSBackendQueueProcessorFactory();
    }
    else {
      try {
        Class processorFactoryClass = ReflectHelper.classForName( backend, BatchedQueueingProcessor.class );
        backendQueueProcessorFactory = ( BackendQueueProcessorFactory ) processorFactoryClass.newInstance();
      }
      catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) {
        throw new SearchException( "Unable to find processor class: " + backend, e );
      }
      catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) {
        throw new SearchException( "Unable to instanciate processor class: " + backend, e );
      }
      catch ( InstantiationException e ) {
        throw new SearchException( "Unable to instanciate processor class: " + backend, e );
      }
    }
    backendQueueProcessorFactory.initialize( properties, searchFactoryImplementor );
    searchFactoryImplementor.setBackendQueueProcessorFactory( backendQueueProcessorFactory );
  }

  public void add(Work work, WorkQueue workQueue) {
    //don't check for builder it's done in prepareWork
    //FIXME WorkType.COLLECTION does not play well with batchSize
    workQueue.add( work );
    if ( batchSize > 0 && workQueue.size() >= batchSize ) {
      WorkQueue subQueue = workQueue.splitQueue();
      prepareWorks( subQueue );
      performWorks( subQueue );
    }
  }


  public void prepareWorks(WorkQueue workQueue) {
    List<Work> queue = workQueue.getQueue();
    int initialSize = queue.size();
    List<LuceneWork> luceneQueue = new ArrayList<LuceneWork>( initialSize ); //TODO load factor for containedIn
    /**
     * Collection work type are process second, so if the owner entity has already been processed for whatever reason
     * the work will be ignored.
     * However if the owner entity has not been processed, an "UPDATE" work is executed
     *
     * Processing collection works last is mandatory to avoid reindexing a object to be deleted
     */
    processWorkByLayer( queue, initialSize, luceneQueue, Layer.FIRST );
    processWorkByLayer( queue, initialSize, luceneQueue, Layer.SECOND );
    workQueue.setSealedQueue( luceneQueue );
  }

  private <T> void processWorkByLayer(List<Work> queue, int initialSize, List<LuceneWork> luceneQueue, Layer layer) {
    for ( int i = 0; i < initialSize; i++ ) {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      Work<T> work = queue.get( i );
      if ( work != null ) {
        if ( layer.isRightLayer( work.getType() ) ) {
          queue.set( i, null ); // help GC and avoid 2 loaded queues in memory
          addWorkToBuilderQueue( luceneQueue, work );
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private <T> void addWorkToBuilderQueue(List<LuceneWork> luceneQueue, Work<T> work) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> entityClass = work.getEntityClass() != null ?
        work.getEntityClass() :
        Hibernate.getClass( work.getEntity() );
    DocumentBuilderIndexedEntity<T> entityBuilder = searchFactoryImplementor.getDocumentBuilderIndexedEntity( entityClass );
    if ( entityBuilder != null ) {
      entityBuilder.addWorkToQueue(
          entityClass, work.getEntity(), work.getId(), work.getType(), luceneQueue, searchFactoryImplementor
      );
      return;
    }

    //might be a entity contained in
    DocumentBuilderContainedEntity<T> containedInBuilder = searchFactoryImplementor.getDocumentBuilderContainedEntity( entityClass );
    if ( containedInBuilder != null ) {
      containedInBuilder.addWorkToQueue(
          entityClass, work.getEntity(), work.getId(), work.getType(), luceneQueue, searchFactoryImplementor
      );
    }
  }

  //TODO implements parallel batchWorkers (one per Directory)
  public void performWorks(WorkQueue workQueue) {
    Runnable processor = backendQueueProcessorFactory.getProcessor( workQueue.getSealedQueue() );
    if ( sync ) {
      processor.run();
    }
    else {
      executorService.execute( processor );
    }
  }

  public void cancelWorks(WorkQueue workQueue) {
    workQueue.clear();
  }

  public void close() {
    //gracefully stop
    if ( executorService != null && !executorService.isShutdown() ) {
      executorService.shutdown();
      try {
        executorService.awaitTermination( Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
      }
      catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
        log.error( "Unable to properly shut down asynchronous indexing work", e );
      }
    }
    //and stop the backend
    backendQueueProcessorFactory.close();
  }

  private static enum Layer {
    FIRST,
    SECOND;

    public boolean isRightLayer(WorkType type) {
      if ( this == FIRST && type != WorkType.COLLECTION ) {
        return true;
      }
      return this == SECOND && type == WorkType.COLLECTION;
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * @param properties the configuration to parse
   * @return true if the configuration uses sync indexing
   */
  public static boolean isConfiguredAsSync(Properties properties){
    //default to sync if none defined
    return !"async".equalsIgnoreCase( properties.getProperty( Environment.WORKER_EXECUTION ) );
  }

}
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