Package org.eclipse.jgit.transport

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.transport.Daemon

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Google Inc.
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
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* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import org.eclipse.jgit.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RepositoryCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RepositoryCache.FileKey;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.pack.PackConfig;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FS;

/** Basic daemon for the anonymous <code>git://</code> transport protocol. */
public class Daemon {
  /** 9418: IANA assigned port number for Git. */
  public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 9418;

  private static final int BACKLOG = 5;

  private InetSocketAddress myAddress;

  private final DaemonService[] services;

  private final ThreadGroup processors;

  private volatile boolean exportAll;

  private Map<String, Repository> exports;

  private Collection<File> exportBase;

  private boolean run;

  private Thread acceptThread;

  private int timeout;

  private PackConfig packConfig;

  /** Configure a daemon to listen on any available network port. */
  public Daemon() {
    this(null);
  }

  /**
   * Configure a new daemon for the specified network address.
   *
   * @param addr
   *            address to listen for connections on. If null, any available
   *            port will be chosen on all network interfaces.
   */
  public Daemon(final InetSocketAddress addr) {
    myAddress = addr;
    exports = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Repository>();
    exportBase = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<File>();
    processors = new ThreadGroup("Git-Daemon");

    services = new DaemonService[] {
        new DaemonService("upload-pack", "uploadpack") {
          {
            setEnabled(true);
          }

          @Override
          protected void execute(final DaemonClient dc,
              final Repository db) throws IOException {
            final UploadPack rp = new UploadPack(db);
            final InputStream in = dc.getInputStream();
            rp.setTimeout(Daemon.this.getTimeout());
            rp.setPackConfig(Daemon.this.packConfig);
            rp.upload(in, dc.getOutputStream(), null);
          }
        }, new DaemonService("receive-pack", "receivepack") {
          {
            setEnabled(false);
          }

          @Override
          protected void execute(final DaemonClient dc,
              final Repository db) throws IOException {
            final InetAddress peer = dc.getRemoteAddress();
            String host = peer.getCanonicalHostName();
            if (host == null)
              host = peer.getHostAddress();
            final ReceivePack rp = new ReceivePack(db);
            final InputStream in = dc.getInputStream();
            final String name = "anonymous";
            final String email = name + "@" + host;
            rp.setRefLogIdent(new PersonIdent(name, email));
            rp.setTimeout(Daemon.this.getTimeout());
            rp.receive(in, dc.getOutputStream(), null);
          }
        } };
  }

  /** @return the address connections are received on. */
  public synchronized InetSocketAddress getAddress() {
    return myAddress;
  }

  /**
   * Lookup a supported service so it can be reconfigured.
   *
   * @param name
   *            name of the service; e.g. "receive-pack"/"git-receive-pack" or
   *            "upload-pack"/"git-upload-pack".
   * @return the service; null if this daemon implementation doesn't support
   *         the requested service type.
   */
  public synchronized DaemonService getService(String name) {
    if (!name.startsWith("git-"))
      name = "git-" + name;
    for (final DaemonService s : services) {
      if (s.getCommandName().equals(name))
        return s;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * @return false if <code>git-daemon-export-ok</code> is required to export
   *         a repository; true if <code>git-daemon-export-ok</code> is
   *         ignored.
   * @see #setExportAll(boolean)
   */
  public boolean isExportAll() {
    return exportAll;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether or not to export all repositories.
   * <p>
   * If false (the default), repositories must have a
   * <code>git-daemon-export-ok</code> file to be accessed through this
   * daemon.
   * <p>
   * If true, all repositories are available through the daemon, whether or
   * not <code>git-daemon-export-ok</code> exists.
   *
   * @param export
   */
  public void setExportAll(final boolean export) {
    exportAll = export;
  }

  /**
   * Add a single repository to the set that is exported by this daemon.
   * <p>
   * The existence (or lack-thereof) of <code>git-daemon-export-ok</code> is
   * ignored by this method. The repository is always published.
   *
   * @param name
   *            name the repository will be published under.
   * @param db
   *            the repository instance.
   */
  public void exportRepository(String name, final Repository db) {
    if (!name.endsWith(Constants.DOT_GIT_EXT))
      name = name + Constants.DOT_GIT_EXT;
    exports.put(name, db);
    RepositoryCache.register(db);
  }

  /**
   * Recursively export all Git repositories within a directory.
   *
   * @param dir
   *            the directory to export. This directory must not itself be a
   *            git repository, but any directory below it which has a file
   *            named <code>git-daemon-export-ok</code> will be published.
   */
  public void exportDirectory(final File dir) {
    exportBase.add(dir);
  }

  /** @return timeout (in seconds) before aborting an IO operation. */
  public int getTimeout() {
    return timeout;
  }

  /**
   * Set the timeout before willing to abort an IO call.
   *
   * @param seconds
   *            number of seconds to wait (with no data transfer occurring)
   *            before aborting an IO read or write operation with the
   *            connected client.
   */
  public void setTimeout(final int seconds) {
    timeout = seconds;
  }

  /**
   * Set the configuration used by the pack generator.
   *
   * @param pc
   *            configuration controlling packing parameters. If null the
   *            source repository's settings will be used.
   */
  public void setPackConfig(PackConfig pc) {
    this.packConfig = pc;
  }

  /**
   * Start this daemon on a background thread.
   *
   * @throws IOException
   *             the server socket could not be opened.
   * @throws IllegalStateException
   *             the daemon is already running.
   */
  public synchronized void start() throws IOException {
    if (acceptThread != null)
      throw new IllegalStateException(JGitText.get().daemonAlreadyRunning);

    final ServerSocket listenSock = new ServerSocket(
        myAddress != null ? myAddress.getPort() : 0, BACKLOG,
        myAddress != null ? myAddress.getAddress() : null);
    myAddress = (InetSocketAddress) listenSock.getLocalSocketAddress();

    run = true;
    acceptThread = new Thread(processors, "Git-Daemon-Accept") {
      public void run() {
        while (isRunning()) {
          try {
            startClient(listenSock.accept());
          } catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
            // Test again to see if we should keep accepting.
          } catch (IOException e) {
            break;
          }
        }

        try {
          listenSock.close();
        } catch (IOException err) {
          //
        } finally {
          synchronized (Daemon.this) {
            acceptThread = null;
          }
        }
      }
    };
    acceptThread.start();
  }

  /** @return true if this daemon is receiving connections. */
  public synchronized boolean isRunning() {
    return run;
  }

  /** Stop this daemon. */
  public synchronized void stop() {
    if (acceptThread != null) {
      run = false;
      acceptThread.interrupt();
    }
  }

  private void startClient(final Socket s) {
    final DaemonClient dc = new DaemonClient(this);

    final SocketAddress peer = s.getRemoteSocketAddress();
    if (peer instanceof InetSocketAddress)
      dc.setRemoteAddress(((InetSocketAddress) peer).getAddress());

    new Thread(processors, "Git-Daemon-Client " + peer.toString()) {
      public void run() {
        try {
          dc.execute(s);
        } catch (IOException e) {
          // Ignore unexpected IO exceptions from clients
          e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
          try {
            s.getInputStream().close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
            // Ignore close exceptions
          }
          try {
            s.getOutputStream().close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
            // Ignore close exceptions
          }
        }
      }
    }.start();
  }

  synchronized DaemonService matchService(final String cmd) {
    for (final DaemonService d : services) {
      if (d.handles(cmd))
        return d;
    }
    return null;
  }

  Repository openRepository(String name) {
    // Assume any attempt to use \ was by a Windows client
    // and correct to the more typical / used in Git URIs.
    //
    name = name.replace('\\', '/');

    // git://thishost/path should always be name="/path" here
    //
    if (!name.startsWith("/"))
      return null;

    // Forbid Windows UNC paths as they might escape the base
    //
    if (name.startsWith("//"))
      return null;

    // Forbid funny paths which contain an up-reference, they
    // might be trying to escape and read /../etc/password.
    //
    if (name.contains("/../"))
      return null;
    name = name.substring(1);

    Repository db;
    db = exports.get(name.endsWith(Constants.DOT_GIT_EXT) ? name : name
        + Constants.DOT_GIT_EXT);
    if (db != null) {
      db.incrementOpen();
      return db;
    }

    for (final File baseDir : exportBase) {
      final File gitdir = FileKey.resolve(new File(baseDir, name), FS.DETECTED);
      if (gitdir != null && canExport(gitdir))
        return openRepository(gitdir);
    }
    return null;
  }

  private static Repository openRepository(final File gitdir) {
    try {
      return RepositoryCache.open(FileKey.exact(gitdir, FS.DETECTED));
    } catch (IOException err) {
      // null signals it "wasn't found", which is all that is suitable
      // for the remote client to know.
      return null;
    }
  }

  private boolean canExport(final File d) {
    if (isExportAll()) {
      return true;
    }
    return new File(d, "git-daemon-export-ok").exists();
  }
}
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