Package org.hibernate.validator.engine

Source Code of org.hibernate.validator.engine.ValidationContext

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* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
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*/
package org.hibernate.validator.engine;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorFactory;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.MessageInterpolator;
import javax.validation.Path;
import javax.validation.TraversableResolver;
import javax.validation.metadata.ConstraintDescriptor;

import org.hibernate.validator.util.IdentitySet;

/**
* Context object keeping track of all important data for a top level {@link javax.validation.Validator#validate(Object, Class[])} },
* {@link javax.validation.Validator#validateValue(Class, String, Object, Class[])}  } or {@link javax.validation.Validator#validateProperty(Object, String, Class[])}  call.
* <p/>
* we use this object to collect all failing constraints, but also to cache the caching traversable resolver for a full stack call.
*
* @author Hardy Ferentschik
* @author Emmanuel Bernard
* @author Gunnar Morling
*/
public abstract class ValidationContext<T, C extends ConstraintViolation<T>> {

  /**
   * The root bean of the validation.
   */
  private final T rootBean;

  /**
   * The root bean class of the validation.
   */
  private final Class<T> rootBeanClass;

  /**
   * Maps a group to an identity set to keep track of already validated objects. We have to make sure
   * that each object gets only validated once per group and property path.
   */
  private final Map<Class<?>, IdentitySet> processedObjects;

  /**
   * Maps an object to a list of paths in which it has been invalidated.
   */
  private final Map<Object, Set<PathImpl>> processedPaths;

  /**
   * Contains all failing constraints so far.
   */
  private final Set<C> failingConstraintViolations;

  /**
   * Flag indicating whether an object can only be validated once per group or once per group AND validation path.
   */
  private boolean allowOneValidationPerPath = true;

  /**
   * The message resolver which should be used in this context.
   */
  protected final MessageInterpolator messageInterpolator;

  /**
   * The constraint factory which should be used in this context.
   */
  private final ConstraintValidatorFactory constraintValidatorFactory;

  /**
   * Allows a JPA provider to decide whether a property should be validated.
   */
  private final TraversableResolver traversableResolver;

  /**
   * Whether or not validation should fail on the first constraint violation.
   */
  private final boolean failFast;

  public static <T> ValidationContext<T, ConstraintViolation<T>> getContextForValidate(T object, MessageInterpolator messageInterpolator, ConstraintValidatorFactory constraintValidatorFactory, TraversableResolver traversableResolver, boolean failFast) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> rootBeanClass = (Class<T>) object.getClass();
    return new StandardValidationContext<T>(
        rootBeanClass, object, messageInterpolator, constraintValidatorFactory, traversableResolver, failFast
    );
  }

  public static <T> ValidationContext<T, ConstraintViolation<T>> getContextForValidateProperty(T rootBean, MessageInterpolator messageInterpolator, ConstraintValidatorFactory constraintValidatorFactory, TraversableResolver traversableResolver, boolean failFast) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> rootBeanClass = (Class<T>) rootBean.getClass();
    return new StandardValidationContext<T>(
        rootBeanClass, rootBean, messageInterpolator, constraintValidatorFactory, traversableResolver, failFast
    );
  }

  public static <T> ValidationContext<T, ConstraintViolation<T>> getContextForValidateValue(Class<T> rootBeanClass, MessageInterpolator messageInterpolator, ConstraintValidatorFactory constraintValidatorFactory, TraversableResolver traversableResolver, boolean failFast) {
    return new StandardValidationContext<T>(
        rootBeanClass,
        null,
        messageInterpolator,
        constraintValidatorFactory,
        traversableResolver,
        failFast
    );
  }

  public static <T> MethodValidationContext<T> getContextForValidateParameter(Method method, int parameterIndex, T object, MessageInterpolator messageInterpolator, ConstraintValidatorFactory constraintValidatorFactory, TraversableResolver traversableResolver, boolean failFast) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> rootBeanClass = (Class<T>) object.getClass();
    return new MethodValidationContext<T>(
        rootBeanClass,
        object,
        method,
        parameterIndex,
        messageInterpolator,
        constraintValidatorFactory,
        traversableResolver,
        failFast

    );
  }

  public static <T> MethodValidationContext<T> getContextForValidateParameters(Method method, T object, MessageInterpolator messageInterpolator, ConstraintValidatorFactory constraintValidatorFactory, TraversableResolver traversableResolver, boolean failFast) {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> rootBeanClass = (Class<T>) object.getClass();
    return new MethodValidationContext<T>(
        rootBeanClass,
        object,
        method,
        messageInterpolator,
        constraintValidatorFactory,
        traversableResolver,
        failFast
    );
  }

  protected ValidationContext(Class<T> rootBeanClass, T rootBean, MessageInterpolator messageInterpolator, ConstraintValidatorFactory constraintValidatorFactory, TraversableResolver traversableResolver, boolean failFast) {

    this.rootBean = rootBean;
    this.rootBeanClass = rootBeanClass;
    this.messageInterpolator = messageInterpolator;
    this.constraintValidatorFactory = constraintValidatorFactory;
    this.traversableResolver = traversableResolver;
    this.failFast = failFast;

    processedObjects = new HashMap<Class<?>, IdentitySet>();
    processedPaths = new IdentityHashMap<Object, Set<PathImpl>>();
    failingConstraintViolations = new HashSet<C>();
  }

  public final T getRootBean() {
    return rootBean;
  }

  public final Class<T> getRootBeanClass() {
    return rootBeanClass;
  }

  public final TraversableResolver getTraversableResolver() {
    return traversableResolver;
  }

  public final MessageInterpolator getMessageInterpolator() {
    return messageInterpolator;
  }

  public final boolean shouldFailFast() {
    return failFast && !failingConstraintViolations.isEmpty();
  }

  public abstract <U, V> C createConstraintViolation(ValueContext<U, V> localContext, MessageAndPath messageAndPath, ConstraintDescriptor<?> descriptor);

  public final <U, V> List<C> createConstraintViolations(ValueContext<U, V> localContext, ConstraintValidatorContextImpl constraintValidatorContext) {
    List<C> constraintViolations = new ArrayList<C>();
    for ( MessageAndPath messageAndPath : constraintValidatorContext.getMessageAndPathList() ) {
      C violation = createConstraintViolation(
          localContext, messageAndPath, constraintValidatorContext.getConstraintDescriptor()
      );
      constraintViolations.add( violation );
    }
    return constraintViolations;
  }

  public final ConstraintValidatorFactory getConstraintValidatorFactory() {
    return constraintValidatorFactory;
  }

  public boolean isAlreadyValidated(Object value, Class<?> group, PathImpl path) {
    boolean alreadyValidated;
    alreadyValidated = isAlreadyValidatedForCurrentGroup( value, group );

    if ( alreadyValidated && allowOneValidationPerPath ) {
      alreadyValidated = isAlreadyValidatedForPath( value, path );
    }
    return alreadyValidated;
  }

  public void markProcessed(Object value, Class<?> group, PathImpl path) {
    markProcessForCurrentGroup( value, group );
    if ( allowOneValidationPerPath ) {
      markProcessedForCurrentPath( value, path );
    }
  }

  public final void addConstraintFailures(Set<C> failingConstraintViolations) {
    this.failingConstraintViolations.addAll( failingConstraintViolations );
  }

  public Set<C> getFailingConstraints() {
    return failingConstraintViolations;
  }

  private boolean isAlreadyValidatedForPath(Object value, PathImpl path) {
    Set<PathImpl> pathSet = processedPaths.get( value );
    if ( pathSet == null ) {
      return false;
    }

    for ( PathImpl p : pathSet ) {
      if ( path.isRootPath() || p.isRootPath() || isSubPathOf( path, p ) || isSubPathOf( p, path ) ) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  private boolean isSubPathOf(Path p1, Path p2) {
    Iterator<Path.Node> p1Iter = p1.iterator();
    Iterator<Path.Node> p2Iter = p2.iterator();
    while ( p1Iter.hasNext() ) {
      Path.Node p1Node = p1Iter.next();
      if ( !p2Iter.hasNext() ) {
        return false;
      }
      Path.Node p2Node = p2Iter.next();
      if ( !p1Node.equals( p2Node ) ) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private boolean isAlreadyValidatedForCurrentGroup(Object value, Class<?> group) {
    final IdentitySet objectsProcessedInCurrentGroups = processedObjects.get( group );
    return objectsProcessedInCurrentGroups != null && objectsProcessedInCurrentGroups.contains( value );
  }

  private void markProcessedForCurrentPath(Object value, PathImpl path) {
    if ( processedPaths.containsKey( value ) ) {
      processedPaths.get( value ).add( path );
    }
    else {
      Set<PathImpl> set = new HashSet<PathImpl>();
      set.add( path );
      processedPaths.put( value, set );
    }
  }

  private void markProcessForCurrentGroup(Object value, Class<?> group) {
    if ( processedObjects.containsKey( group ) ) {
      processedObjects.get( group ).add( value );
    }
    else {
      IdentitySet set = new IdentitySet();
      set.add( value );
      processedObjects.put( group, set );
    }
  }
}
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