Package org.hibernate.search.engine.spi

Source Code of org.hibernate.search.engine.spi.AbstractDocumentBuilder$PropertiesMetadata

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
package org.hibernate.search.engine.spi;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Similarity;

import org.hibernate.annotations.common.AssertionFailure;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.ReflectionManager;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.XAnnotatedElement;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.XClass;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.XMember;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.XProperty;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.util.StringHelper;
import org.hibernate.search.SearchException;
import org.hibernate.search.analyzer.Discriminator;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Analyze;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.AnalyzerDef;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.AnalyzerDefs;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.AnalyzerDiscriminator;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Boost;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.ClassBridge;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.ClassBridges;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.ContainedIn;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.DocumentId;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.DynamicBoost;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Index;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.IndexedEmbedded;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Norms;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.NumericField;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.NumericFields;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Store;
import org.hibernate.search.annotations.TermVector;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.LuceneWork;
import org.hibernate.search.bridge.FieldBridge;
import org.hibernate.search.bridge.LuceneOptions;
import org.hibernate.search.bridge.StringBridge;
import org.hibernate.search.bridge.TwoWayFieldBridge;
import org.hibernate.search.bridge.builtin.impl.DefaultStringBridge;
import org.hibernate.search.bridge.builtin.impl.NullEncodingFieldBridge;
import org.hibernate.search.bridge.builtin.impl.NullEncodingTwoWayFieldBridge;
import org.hibernate.search.bridge.impl.BridgeFactory;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.BoostStrategy;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.impl.DefaultBoostStrategy;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.impl.LuceneOptionsImpl;
import org.hibernate.search.engine.impl.WorkPlan;
import org.hibernate.search.impl.ConfigContext;
import org.hibernate.search.spi.ClassNavigator;
import org.hibernate.search.util.impl.ClassLoaderHelper;
import org.hibernate.search.util.impl.PassThroughAnalyzer;
import org.hibernate.search.util.impl.ReflectionHelper;
import org.hibernate.search.util.impl.ScopedAnalyzer;
import org.hibernate.search.util.logging.impl.Log;
import org.hibernate.search.util.logging.impl.LoggerFactory;

/**
* Abstract base class for the document builders.
*
* @author Hardy Ferentschik
*/
public abstract class AbstractDocumentBuilder<T> {
  private static final Log log = LoggerFactory.make();
  private static final StringBridge NULL_EMBEDDED_STRING_BRIDGE = new DefaultStringBridge();

  private final XClass beanXClass;
  protected final String beanXClassName;
  protected final Class<?> beanClass;
  protected final ClassNavigator classHelper;
  private Set<Class<?>> mappedSubclasses = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
  private int level = 0;
  private int maxLevel = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  private final ScopedAnalyzer analyzer = new ScopedAnalyzer();
  private Similarity similarity; //there is only 1 similarity per class hierarchy, and only 1 per index
  private boolean isRoot;
  private Analyzer passThroughAnalyzer = new PassThroughAnalyzer();
  protected final Set<String> indexedEmbeddedCollectionRoles = new TreeSet<String>();
  protected final Set<String> containedInCollectionRoles = new TreeSet<String>();

  protected final PropertiesMetadata metadata = new PropertiesMetadata();
  protected EntityState entityState;
  protected ReflectionManager reflectionManager; //available only during initialization and post-initialization

  private boolean stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled = true;

  /**
   * Constructor.
   *
   * @param xClass The class for which to build a document builder
   * @param context Handle to default configuration settings
   * @param similarity The index level similarity
   * @param reflectionManager Reflection manager to use for processing the annotations
   * @param optimizationBlackList keeps track of types on which we need to disable collection events optimizations
   */
  public AbstractDocumentBuilder(XClass xClass, ConfigContext context, Similarity similarity,
      ReflectionManager reflectionManager, Set<XClass> optimizationBlackList, ClassNavigator classHelper) {

    if ( xClass == null ) {
      throw new AssertionFailure( "Unable to build a DocumentBuilderContainedEntity with a null class" );
    }

    this.classHelper = classHelper;
    this.entityState = EntityState.CONTAINED_IN_ONLY;
    this.beanXClass = xClass;
    this.beanXClassName = xClass.getName();
    this.reflectionManager = reflectionManager;
    this.beanClass = reflectionManager.toClass( xClass );
    this.similarity = similarity; //set the index similarity before the class level one to detect conflict

    metadata.boost = getBoost( xClass );
    metadata.classBoostStrategy = getDynamicBoost( xClass );
    metadata.analyzer = context.getDefaultAnalyzer();

    Set<XClass> processedClasses = new HashSet<XClass>();
    processedClasses.add( xClass );
    initializeClass( xClass, metadata, true, "", processedClasses, context, optimizationBlackList, false );

    this.analyzer.setGlobalAnalyzer( metadata.analyzer );

    // set the default similarity in case that after processing all classes there is still no similarity set
    if ( this.similarity == null ) {
      this.similarity = context.getDefaultSimilarity();
    }
  }

  public abstract void addWorkToQueue(Class<T> entityClass, T entity, Serializable id, boolean delete, boolean add, List<LuceneWork> queue);

  abstract protected void documentBuilderSpecificChecks(XProperty member, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, boolean isRoot, String prefix, ConfigContext context);

  /**
   * In case of an indexed entity, return the value of it's identifier: what is marked as @Id or @DocumentId;
   * in case the entity uses @ProvidedId, it's illegal to call this method.
   *
   * @param entity the instance for which to retrieve the id
   *
   * @return the value, or null if it's not an indexed entity
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException when used with a @ProvidedId annotated entity
   */
  abstract public Serializable getId(Object entity);

  public boolean isRoot() {
    return isRoot;
  }

  public Class<?> getBeanClass() {
    return beanClass;
  }

  public XClass getBeanXClass() {
    return beanXClass;
  }

  public PropertiesMetadata getMetadata() {
    return metadata;
  }

  public Similarity getSimilarity() {
    return similarity;
  }

  public ScopedAnalyzer getAnalyzer() {
    return analyzer;
  }

  public EntityState getEntityState() {
    return entityState;
  }

  public Set<Class<?>> getMappedSubclasses() {
    return mappedSubclasses;
  }

  public void postInitialize(Set<Class<?>> indexedClasses) {
    //we initialize only once because we no longer have a reference to the reflectionManager
    //in theory
    Class<?> plainClass = beanClass;
    if ( entityState == EntityState.NON_INDEXABLE ) {
      throw new AssertionFailure( "A non indexed entity is post processed" );
    }
    Set<Class<?>> tempMappedSubclasses = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
    //together with the caller this creates a o(2), but I think it's still faster than create the up hierarchy for each class
    for ( Class<?> currentClass : indexedClasses ) {
      if ( plainClass != currentClass && plainClass.isAssignableFrom( currentClass ) ) {
        tempMappedSubclasses.add( currentClass );
      }
    }
    this.mappedSubclasses = Collections.unmodifiableSet( tempMappedSubclasses );
    Class<?> superClass = plainClass.getSuperclass();
    this.isRoot = true;
    while ( superClass != null ) {
      if ( indexedClasses.contains( superClass ) ) {
        this.isRoot = false;
        break;
      }
      superClass = superClass.getSuperclass();
    }
    this.reflectionManager = null;
  }

  protected Analyzer getAnalyzer(XAnnotatedElement annotatedElement, ConfigContext context) {
    org.hibernate.search.annotations.Analyzer analyzerAnn =
        annotatedElement.getAnnotation( org.hibernate.search.annotations.Analyzer.class );
    return getAnalyzer( analyzerAnn, context );
  }

  protected void addToScopedAnalyzer(String fieldName, Analyzer analyzer, Field.Index index) {
    if ( Field.Index.ANALYZED.equals( index ) || Field.Index.ANALYZED_NO_NORMS.equals( index ) ) {
      if ( analyzer != null ) {
        this.analyzer.addScopedAnalyzer( fieldName, analyzer );
      }
    }
    else {
      // no analyzer is used, add a fake one for queries
      this.analyzer.addScopedAnalyzer( fieldName, passThroughAnalyzer );
    }
  }

  protected Float getBoost(XProperty member, org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field fieldAnn) {
    float computedBoost = 1.0f;
    Boost boostAnn = member.getAnnotation( Boost.class );
    if ( boostAnn != null ) {
      computedBoost = boostAnn.value();
    }
    if ( fieldAnn != null ) {
      computedBoost *= fieldAnn.boost().value();
    }
    return computedBoost;
  }

  protected BoostStrategy getDynamicBoost(XProperty member) {
    DynamicBoost boostAnnotation = member.getAnnotation( DynamicBoost.class );
    if ( boostAnnotation == null ) {
      return new DefaultBoostStrategy();
    }

    Class<? extends BoostStrategy> boostStrategyClass = boostAnnotation.impl();
    BoostStrategy strategy;
    try {
      strategy = boostStrategyClass.newInstance();
    }
    catch ( Exception e ) {
      throw new SearchException(
          "Unable to instantiate boost strategy implementation: " + boostStrategyClass.getName()
      );
    }
    return strategy;
  }

  protected Field.TermVector getTermVector(TermVector vector) {
    switch ( vector ) {
      case NO:
        return Field.TermVector.NO;
      case YES:
        return Field.TermVector.YES;
      case WITH_OFFSETS:
        return Field.TermVector.WITH_OFFSETS;
      case WITH_POSITIONS:
        return Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS;
      case WITH_POSITION_OFFSETS:
        return Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS;
      default:
        throw new AssertionFailure( "Unexpected TermVector: " + vector );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Using the passed field (or class bridge) settings determines the Lucene {@link Field.Index}
   *
   * @param index is the field indexed or not
   * @param analyze should the field be analyzed
   * @param norms are norms to be added to index
   *
   * @return Returns the Lucene {@link Field.Index} value for a given field
   */
  protected Field.Index getIndex(Index index, Analyze analyze, Norms norms) {
    if ( Index.YES.equals( index ) ) {
      if ( Analyze.YES.equals( analyze ) ) {
        if ( Norms.YES.equals( norms ) ) {
          return Field.Index.ANALYZED;
        }
        else {
          return Field.Index.ANALYZED_NO_NORMS;
        }
      }
      else {
        if ( Norms.YES.equals( norms ) ) {
          return Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED;
        }
        else {
          return Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS;
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      return Field.Index.NO;
    }
  }

  /**
   * If we have a work instance we have to check whether the instance to be indexed is contained in any other indexed entities.
   *
   * @param instance the instance to be indexed
   * @param workplan the current work plan
   */
  public void appendContainedInWorkForInstance(Object instance, WorkPlan workplan) {
    for ( int i = 0; i < metadata.containedInGetters.size(); i++ ) {
      XMember member = metadata.containedInGetters.get( i );
      Object value = ReflectionHelper.getMemberValue( instance, member );

      if ( value == null ) {
        continue;
      }

      if ( member.isArray() ) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T[] array = (T[]) value;
        for ( T arrayValue : array ) {
          processSingleContainedInInstance( workplan, arrayValue );
        }
      }
      else if ( member.isCollection() ) {
        Collection<T> collection = null;
        try {
          collection = getActualCollection( member, value );
          collection.size(); //load it
        }
        catch ( Exception e ) {
          if ( e.getClass().getName().contains( "org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException" ) ) {
            /* A deleted entity not having its collection initialized
             * leads to a LIE because the collection is no longer attached to the session
             *
             * But that's ok as the collection update event has been processed before
             * or the fk would have been cleared and thus triggering the cleaning
             */
            collection = null;
          }
        }
        if ( collection != null ) {
          for ( T collectionValue : collection ) {
            processSingleContainedInInstance( workplan, collectionValue );
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        processSingleContainedInInstance( workplan, value );
      }
    }
  }

  private void initializeClass(XClass clazz, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, boolean isRoot, String prefix,
                 Set<XClass> processedClasses, ConfigContext context, Set<XClass> optimizationBlackList, boolean disableOptimizationsArg) {
    List<XClass> hierarchy = new LinkedList<XClass>();
    XClass next;
    for ( XClass previousClass = clazz; previousClass != null; previousClass = next ) {
      next = previousClass.getSuperclass();
      if ( next != null ) {
        hierarchy.add( 0, previousClass ); // append to head to create a list in top-down iteration order
      }
    }

    // Iterate the class hierarchy top down. This allows to override the default analyzer for the properties if the class holds one
    for ( XClass currentClass : hierarchy ) {
      initializeClassLevelAnnotations( currentClass, propertiesMetadata, isRoot, prefix, context );
    }

    // if optimizations are enabled, we allow for state in indexedEmbedded objects which are not
    // explicitly indexed (Field or indexedembedded) to skip index update triggering.
    // we don't allow this if the reference is reachable via a custom fieldbridge or classbridge,
    // as state changes from values out of our control could affect the index.
    boolean disableOptimizations = disableOptimizationsArg || !stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled();

    // iterate again for the properties and fields
    for ( XClass currentClass : hierarchy ) {
      // rejecting non properties (ie regular methods) because the object is loaded from Hibernate,
      // so indexing a non property does not make sense
      List<XProperty> methods = currentClass.getDeclaredProperties( XClass.ACCESS_PROPERTY );
      for ( XProperty method : methods ) {
        initializeMemberLevelAnnotations(
            currentClass,
            method,
            propertiesMetadata,
            isRoot,
            prefix,
            processedClasses,
            context,
            optimizationBlackList,
            disableOptimizations
        );
      }

      List<XProperty> fields = currentClass.getDeclaredProperties( XClass.ACCESS_FIELD );
      for ( XProperty field : fields ) {
        initializeMemberLevelAnnotations(
            currentClass,
            field,
            propertiesMetadata,
            isRoot,
            prefix,
            processedClasses,
            context,
            optimizationBlackList,
            disableOptimizations
        );
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check and initialize class level annotations.
   *
   * @param clazz The class to process.
   * @param propertiesMetadata The meta data holder.
   * @param isRoot Flag indicating if the specified class is a root entity, meaning the start of a chain of indexed
   * entities.
   * @param prefix The current prefix used for the <code>Document</code> field names.
   * @param context Handle to default configuration settings.
   */
  private void initializeClassLevelAnnotations(XClass clazz, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, boolean isRoot, String prefix, ConfigContext context) {

    // check for a class level specified analyzer
    Analyzer analyzer = getAnalyzer( clazz, context );
    if ( analyzer != null ) {
      propertiesMetadata.analyzer = analyzer;
    }

    // check for AnalyzerDefs annotations
    checkForAnalyzerDefs( clazz, context );

    // Check for any ClassBridges annotation.
    ClassBridges classBridgesAnn = clazz.getAnnotation( ClassBridges.class );
    if ( classBridgesAnn != null ) {
      ClassBridge[] classBridges = classBridgesAnn.value();
      for ( ClassBridge cb : classBridges ) {
        bindClassBridgeAnnotation( prefix, propertiesMetadata, cb, clazz, context );
      }
    }

    // Check for any ClassBridge style of annotations.
    ClassBridge classBridgeAnn = clazz.getAnnotation( ClassBridge.class );
    if ( classBridgeAnn != null ) {
      bindClassBridgeAnnotation( prefix, propertiesMetadata, classBridgeAnn, clazz, context );
    }

    checkForAnalyzerDiscriminator( clazz, propertiesMetadata );

    // Get similarity
    if ( isRoot ) {
      checkForSimilarity( clazz );
    }
  }

  private void initializeMemberLevelAnnotations(XClass classHostingMember, XProperty member, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, boolean isRoot,
                          String prefix, Set<XClass> processedClasses, ConfigContext context, Set<XClass> optimizationBlackList, boolean disableOptimizations) {
    checkForField( member, propertiesMetadata, prefix, context );
    checkForFields( member, propertiesMetadata, prefix, context );
    checkForAnalyzerDefs( member, context );
    checkForAnalyzerDiscriminator( member, propertiesMetadata );
    checkForIndexedEmbedded(
        classHostingMember,
        member,
        propertiesMetadata,
        prefix,
        processedClasses,
        context,
        optimizationBlackList,
        disableOptimizations
    );
    checkForContainedIn( classHostingMember, member, propertiesMetadata );
    documentBuilderSpecificChecks( member, propertiesMetadata, isRoot, prefix, context );
  }

  private Analyzer getAnalyzer(org.hibernate.search.annotations.Analyzer analyzerAnn, ConfigContext context) {
    Class<?> analyzerClass = analyzerAnn == null ? void.class : analyzerAnn.impl();
    if ( analyzerClass == void.class ) {
      String definition = analyzerAnn == null ? "" : analyzerAnn.definition();
      if ( StringHelper.isEmpty( definition ) ) {
        return null;
      }
      else {
        return context.buildLazyAnalyzer( definition );
      }
    }
    else {
      try {
        return ClassLoaderHelper.analyzerInstanceFromClass( analyzerClass, context.getLuceneMatchVersion() );
      }
      catch ( ClassCastException e ) {
        throw new SearchException(
            "Lucene analyzer does not extend " + Analyzer.class.getName() + ": " + analyzerClass.getName(),
            e
        );
      }
      catch ( Exception e ) {
        throw new SearchException(
            "Failed to instantiate lucene analyzer with type " + analyzerClass.getName(), e
        );
      }
    }
  }

  private void checkForAnalyzerDefs(XAnnotatedElement annotatedElement, ConfigContext context) {
    AnalyzerDefs defs = annotatedElement.getAnnotation( AnalyzerDefs.class );
    if ( defs != null ) {
      for ( AnalyzerDef def : defs.value() ) {
        context.addAnalyzerDef( def, annotatedElement );
      }
    }
    AnalyzerDef def = annotatedElement.getAnnotation( AnalyzerDef.class );
    context.addAnalyzerDef( def, annotatedElement );
  }

  private void checkForAnalyzerDiscriminator(XAnnotatedElement annotatedElement, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata) {
    AnalyzerDiscriminator discriminatorAnn = annotatedElement.getAnnotation( AnalyzerDiscriminator.class );
    if ( discriminatorAnn != null ) {
      if ( propertiesMetadata.discriminator != null ) {
        throw new SearchException(
            "Multiple AnalyzerDiscriminator defined in the same class hierarchy: " + beanXClass.getName()
        );
      }

      Class<? extends Discriminator> discriminatorClass = discriminatorAnn.impl();
      try {
        propertiesMetadata.discriminator = discriminatorClass.newInstance();
      }
      catch ( Exception e ) {
        throw new SearchException(
            "Unable to instantiate analyzer discriminator implementation: " + discriminatorClass.getName()
        );
      }

      if ( annotatedElement instanceof XMember ) {
        propertiesMetadata.discriminatorGetter = (XMember) annotatedElement;
      }
    }
  }

  private void checkForFields(XProperty member, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, String prefix, ConfigContext context) {
    org.hibernate.search.annotations.Fields fieldsAnn =
        member.getAnnotation( org.hibernate.search.annotations.Fields.class );
    NumericFields numericAnns = member.getAnnotation( NumericFields.class );
    if ( fieldsAnn != null ) {
      for ( org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field fieldAnn : fieldsAnn.value() ) {
        bindFieldAnnotation(
            member,
            propertiesMetadata,
            prefix,
            fieldAnn,
            getNumericExtension( fieldAnn, numericAnns ),
            context
        );
      }
    }
  }

  private NumericField getNumericExtension(org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field fieldAnn, NumericFields numericFields) {
    if ( numericFields == null ) {
      return null;
    }
    for ( NumericField numericField : numericFields.value() ) {
      if ( numericField.forField().equals( fieldAnn.name() ) ) {
        return numericField;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  private void checkForSimilarity(XClass currClass) {
    org.hibernate.search.annotations.Similarity similarityAnn = currClass.getAnnotation( org.hibernate.search.annotations.Similarity.class );
    if ( similarityAnn != null ) {
      if ( similarity != null ) {
        throw new SearchException(
            "Multiple similarities defined in the same class hierarchy or on the index settings: " + beanXClass
                .getName()
        );
      }
      Class<?> similarityClass = similarityAnn.impl();
      try {
        similarity = (Similarity) similarityClass.newInstance();
      }
      catch ( Exception e ) {
        log.similarityInstantiationException( similarityClass.getName(), beanXClass.getName() );
      }
    }
  }

  private void checkForField(XProperty member, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, String prefix, ConfigContext context) {
    org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field fieldAnn =
        member.getAnnotation( org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field.class );
    NumericField numericFieldAnn = member.getAnnotation( NumericField.class );
    DocumentId idAnn = member.getAnnotation( DocumentId.class );
    if ( fieldAnn != null ) {
      bindFieldAnnotation( member, propertiesMetadata, prefix, fieldAnn, numericFieldAnn, context );
    }
    if ( ( fieldAnn == null && idAnn == null ) && numericFieldAnn != null ) {
      throw new SearchException( "@NumericField without a @Field on property '" + member.getName() + "'" );
    }
  }

  private void checkForContainedIn(XClass classHostingMember, XProperty member, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata) {
    ContainedIn containedAnn = member.getAnnotation( ContainedIn.class );
    if ( containedAnn != null ) {
      ReflectionHelper.setAccessible( member );
      propertiesMetadata.containedInGetters.add( member );
      //collection role in Hibernate is made of the actual hosting class of the member (see HSEARCH-780)
      this.containedInCollectionRoles
          .add( StringHelper.qualify( classHostingMember.getName(), member.getName() ) );
    }
  }

  private void checkForIndexedEmbedded(XClass classHostingMember, XProperty member, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, String prefix,
                     Set<XClass> processedClasses, ConfigContext context, Set<XClass> optimizationBlackList, boolean disableOptimizations) {
    IndexedEmbedded embeddedAnn = member.getAnnotation( IndexedEmbedded.class );
    if ( embeddedAnn != null ) {
      //collection role in Hibernate is made of the actual hosting class of the member (see HSEARCH-780)
      this.indexedEmbeddedCollectionRoles
          .add( StringHelper.qualify( classHostingMember.getName(), member.getName() ) );
      int oldMaxLevel = maxLevel;
      int potentialLevel = embeddedAnn.depth() + level;
      if ( potentialLevel < 0 ) {
        potentialLevel = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
      }
      maxLevel = potentialLevel > maxLevel ? maxLevel : potentialLevel;
      level++;

      XClass elementClass;
      if ( void.class == embeddedAnn.targetElement() ) {
        elementClass = member.getElementClass();
      }
      else {
        elementClass = reflectionManager.toXClass( embeddedAnn.targetElement() );
      }

      if ( maxLevel == Integer.MAX_VALUE //infinite
          && processedClasses.contains( elementClass ) ) {
        throw new SearchException(
            "Circular reference. Duplicate use of "
                + elementClass.getName()
                + " in root entity " + beanXClass.getName()
                + "#" + buildEmbeddedPrefix( prefix, embeddedAnn, member )
        );
      }
      if ( level <= maxLevel ) {
        processedClasses.add( elementClass ); //push

        ReflectionHelper.setAccessible( member );
        propertiesMetadata.embeddedGetters.add( member );
        PropertiesMetadata metadata = new PropertiesMetadata();
        propertiesMetadata.embeddedPropertiesMetadata.add( metadata );
        metadata.boost = getBoost( member, null );
        //property > entity analyzer
        Analyzer analyzer = getAnalyzer( member, context );
        metadata.analyzer = analyzer != null ? analyzer : propertiesMetadata.analyzer;
        String localPrefix = buildEmbeddedPrefix( prefix, embeddedAnn, member );

        if ( disableOptimizations ) {
          optimizationBlackList.add( elementClass );
        }

        initializeClass(
            elementClass,
            metadata,
            false,
            localPrefix,
            processedClasses,
            context,
            optimizationBlackList,
            disableOptimizations
        );
        /**
         * We will only index the "expected" type but that's OK, HQL cannot do down-casting either
         */
        if ( member.isArray() ) {
          propertiesMetadata.embeddedContainers.add( PropertiesMetadata.Container.ARRAY );
        }
        else if ( member.isCollection() ) {
          if ( Map.class.equals( member.getCollectionClass() ) ) {
            //hum subclasses etc etc??
            propertiesMetadata.embeddedContainers.add( PropertiesMetadata.Container.MAP );
          }
          else {
            propertiesMetadata.embeddedContainers.add( PropertiesMetadata.Container.COLLECTION );
          }
        }
        else {
          propertiesMetadata.embeddedContainers.add( PropertiesMetadata.Container.OBJECT );
        }

        final String indexNullAs = embeddedNullToken( context, embeddedAnn );
        PropertiesMetadata.Container container = propertiesMetadata.embeddedContainers
            .get( propertiesMetadata.embeddedContainers.size() - 1 );
        propertiesMetadata.embeddedNullTokens.add( indexNullAs );
        propertiesMetadata.embeddedNullFields.add( embeddedNullField( localPrefix ) );
        propertiesMetadata.embeddedNullFieldBridges
            .add( guessNullEmbeddedBridge( member, container, indexNullAs ) );
        processedClasses.remove( elementClass ); //pop
      }
      else if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
        String localPrefix = buildEmbeddedPrefix( prefix, embeddedAnn, member );
        log.tracef( "depth reached, ignoring %s", localPrefix );
      }

      level--;
      maxLevel = oldMaxLevel; //set back the the old max level
    }
  }

  private FieldBridge guessNullEmbeddedBridge(XProperty member, PropertiesMetadata.Container container, final String indexNullAs) {
    if ( indexNullAs == null ) {
      return null;
    }

    if ( PropertiesMetadata.Container.OBJECT == container ) {
      return new NullEncodingFieldBridge( NULL_EMBEDDED_STRING_BRIDGE, indexNullAs );
    }
    else {
      NumericField numericField = member.getAnnotation( NumericField.class );
      FieldBridge fieldBridge = BridgeFactory.guessType( null, numericField, member, reflectionManager );
      if ( fieldBridge instanceof StringBridge ) {
        fieldBridge = new NullEncodingFieldBridge( (StringBridge) fieldBridge, indexNullAs );
      }
      return fieldBridge;
    }
  }

  private void bindClassBridgeAnnotation(String prefix, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, ClassBridge ann, XClass clazz, ConfigContext context) {
    String fieldName = prefix + ann.name();
    propertiesMetadata.classNames.add( fieldName );
    propertiesMetadata.classStores.add( ann.store() );
    Field.Index index = getIndex( ann.index(), ann.analyze(), ann.norms() );
    propertiesMetadata.classIndexes.add( index );
    propertiesMetadata.classTermVectors.add( getTermVector( ann.termVector() ) );
    propertiesMetadata.classBridges.add( BridgeFactory.extractType( ann, clazz ) );
    propertiesMetadata.classBoosts.add( ann.boost().value() );

    Analyzer analyzer = getAnalyzer( ann.analyzer(), context );
    if ( analyzer == null ) {
      analyzer = propertiesMetadata.analyzer;
    }
    if ( analyzer == null ) {
      throw new AssertionFailure( "Analyzer should not be undefined" );
    }
    addToScopedAnalyzer( fieldName, analyzer, index );
  }

  private void bindFieldAnnotation(XProperty member, PropertiesMetadata propertiesMetadata, String prefix, org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field fieldAnn, NumericField numericFieldAnn, ConfigContext context) {
    ReflectionHelper.setAccessible( member );
    propertiesMetadata.fieldGetters.add( member );
    String fieldName = prefix + ReflectionHelper.getAttributeName( member, fieldAnn.name() );
    propertiesMetadata.fieldNames.add( fieldName );
    propertiesMetadata.fieldNameToPositionMap.put(
        member.getName(), propertiesMetadata.fieldNames.size()
    );
    propertiesMetadata.fieldStore.add( fieldAnn.store() );
    Field.Index index = getIndex( fieldAnn.index(), fieldAnn.analyze(), fieldAnn.norms() );
    propertiesMetadata.fieldIndex.add( index );
    propertiesMetadata.fieldBoosts.add( getBoost( member, fieldAnn ) );
    propertiesMetadata.dynamicFieldBoosts.add( getDynamicBoost( member ) );
    propertiesMetadata.fieldTermVectors.add( getTermVector( fieldAnn.termVector() ) );
    propertiesMetadata.precisionSteps.add( getPrecisionStep( numericFieldAnn ) );

    // null token
    String indexNullAs = fieldAnn.indexNullAs();
    if ( indexNullAs.equals( org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field.DO_NOT_INDEX_NULL ) ) {
      indexNullAs = null;
    }
    else if ( indexNullAs.equals( org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field.DEFAULT_NULL_TOKEN ) ) {
      indexNullAs = context.getDefaultNullToken();
    }
    propertiesMetadata.fieldNullTokens.add( indexNullAs );

    FieldBridge fieldBridge = BridgeFactory.guessType( fieldAnn, numericFieldAnn, member, reflectionManager );
    if ( indexNullAs != null && fieldBridge instanceof TwoWayFieldBridge ) {
      fieldBridge = new NullEncodingTwoWayFieldBridge( (TwoWayFieldBridge) fieldBridge, indexNullAs );
    }
    propertiesMetadata.fieldBridges.add( fieldBridge );

    // Field > property > entity analyzer
    Analyzer analyzer = getAnalyzer( fieldAnn.analyzer(), context );
    if ( analyzer == null ) {
      analyzer = getAnalyzer( member, context );
    }
    addToScopedAnalyzer( fieldName, analyzer, index );
  }

  protected Integer getPrecisionStep(NumericField numericFieldAnn) {
    return numericFieldAnn == null ? NumericField.PRECISION_STEP_DEFAULT : numericFieldAnn.precisionStep();
  }

  private String buildEmbeddedPrefix(String prefix, IndexedEmbedded embeddedAnn, XProperty member) {
    String localPrefix = prefix;
    if ( ".".equals( embeddedAnn.prefix() ) ) {
      //default to property name
      localPrefix += member.getName() + '.';
    }
    else {
      localPrefix += embeddedAnn.prefix();
    }
    return localPrefix;
  }

  private String embeddedNullField(String localPrefix) {
    if ( localPrefix.endsWith( "." ) ) {
      return localPrefix.substring( 0, localPrefix.length() - 1 );
    }
    return localPrefix;
  }

  private String embeddedNullToken(ConfigContext context, IndexedEmbedded embeddedAnn) {
    String indexNullAs = embeddedAnn.indexNullAs();
    if ( org.hibernate.search.annotations.IndexedEmbedded.DO_NOT_INDEX_NULL.equals( indexNullAs ) ) {
      return null;
    }
    if ( org.hibernate.search.annotations.IndexedEmbedded.DEFAULT_NULL_TOKEN.equals( indexNullAs ) ) {
      return context.getDefaultNullToken();
    }
    return indexNullAs;
  }

  private float getBoost(XClass element) {
    float boost = 1.0f;
    if ( element == null ) {
      return boost;
    }
    Boost boostAnnotation = element.getAnnotation( Boost.class );
    if ( boostAnnotation != null ) {
      boost = boostAnnotation.value();
    }
    return boost;
  }

  private BoostStrategy getDynamicBoost(XClass element) {
    if ( element == null ) {
      return null;
    }
    DynamicBoost boostAnnotation = element.getAnnotation( DynamicBoost.class );
    if ( boostAnnotation == null ) {
      return new DefaultBoostStrategy();
    }

    Class<? extends BoostStrategy> boostStrategyClass = boostAnnotation.impl();
    BoostStrategy strategy;
    try {
      strategy = boostStrategyClass.newInstance();
    }
    catch ( Exception e ) {
      throw new SearchException(
          "Unable to instantiate boost strategy implementation: " + boostStrategyClass.getName()
      );
    }
    return strategy;
  }

  /**
   * A {@code XMember } instance treats a map as a collection as well in which case the map values are returned as
   * collection.
   *
   * @param member The member instance
   * @param value The value
   *
   * @return The {@code value} cast to collection or in case of {@code value} being a map the map values as collection.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private <T> Collection<T> getActualCollection(XMember member, Object value) {
    Collection<T> collection;
    if ( Map.class.equals( member.getCollectionClass() ) ) {
      collection = ( (Map<?, T>) value ).values();
    }
    else {
      collection = (Collection<T>) value;
    }
    return collection;
  }

  private <T> void processSingleContainedInInstance(WorkPlan workplan, T value) {
    workplan.recurseContainedIn( value );
  }

  /**
   * Hibernate entities might be considered dirty, but still have only changes that
   * don't affect indexing. So this isDirty() implementation will return true only
   * if the proposed change is possibly affecting the index.
   *
   * @param dirtyPropertyNames Contains the property name of each value which changed, or null for everything.
   *
   * @return true if it can't make sure the index doesn't need an update
   *
   * @since 3.4
   */
  public boolean isDirty(String[] dirtyPropertyNames) {
    if ( dirtyPropertyNames == null || dirtyPropertyNames.length == 0 ) {
      return true; // it appears some collection work has no oldState -> reindex
    }
    if ( !stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled() ) {
      return true;
    }

    for ( String dirtyPropertyName : dirtyPropertyNames ) {
      // Hibernate core will do an in-depth comparison of collections, taking care of creating new values,
      // so it looks like we can rely on reference equality comparisons, or at least that seems a safe way:
      Integer propertyIndexInteger = metadata.fieldNameToPositionMap.get( dirtyPropertyName );
      if ( propertyIndexInteger != null ) {
        int propertyIndex = propertyIndexInteger - 1;

        // take care of indexed fields:
        if ( metadata.fieldIndex.get( propertyIndex ).isIndexed() ) {
          return true;
        }

        // take care of stored fields:
        Store store = metadata.fieldStore.get( propertyIndex );
        if ( store.equals( Store.YES ) || store.equals( Store.COMPRESS ) ) {
          // unless Store.NO, which doesn't affect the index
          return true;
        }
      }

      // consider IndexedEmbedded:
      for ( XMember embeddedMember : metadata.embeddedGetters ) {
        String name = embeddedMember.getName();
        if ( name.equals( dirtyPropertyName ) ) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Wrapper class containing all the meta data extracted out of a single entity.
   * All field/property related properties are kept in lists. Retrieving all metadata for a given
   * property/field means accessing all the lists with the same index.
   */
  public static class PropertiesMetadata {
    public float boost;
    public Analyzer analyzer;
    public Discriminator discriminator;
    public XMember discriminatorGetter;
    public BoostStrategy classBoostStrategy;
    public final Map<String, Integer> fieldNameToPositionMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

    public final List<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    public final List<XMember> fieldGetters = new ArrayList<XMember>();
    public final List<FieldBridge> fieldBridges = new ArrayList<FieldBridge>();
    public final List<Store> fieldStore = new ArrayList<Store>();
    public final List<Field.Index> fieldIndex = new ArrayList<Field.Index>();
    public final List<Float> fieldBoosts = new ArrayList<Float>();
    public final List<BoostStrategy> dynamicFieldBoosts = new ArrayList<BoostStrategy>();
    public final List<Integer> precisionSteps = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    public final List<String> fieldNullTokens = new LinkedList<String>();

    public final List<Field.TermVector> fieldTermVectors = new ArrayList<Field.TermVector>();
    public final List<XMember> embeddedGetters = new ArrayList<XMember>();
    public final List<String> embeddedNullTokens = new ArrayList<String>();
    public final List<String> embeddedNullFields = new ArrayList<String>();
    public final List<FieldBridge> embeddedNullFieldBridges = new ArrayList<FieldBridge>();
    public final List<PropertiesMetadata> embeddedPropertiesMetadata = new ArrayList<PropertiesMetadata>();
    public final List<Container> embeddedContainers = new ArrayList<Container>();
    public final List<XMember> containedInGetters = new ArrayList<XMember>();

    public final List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    public final List<Store> classStores = new ArrayList<Store>();
    public final List<Field.Index> classIndexes = new ArrayList<Field.Index>();
    public final List<FieldBridge> classBridges = new ArrayList<FieldBridge>();
    public final List<Field.TermVector> classTermVectors = new ArrayList<Field.TermVector>();
    public final List<Float> classBoosts = new ArrayList<Float>();

    public enum Container {
      OBJECT,
      COLLECTION,
      MAP,
      ARRAY
    }

    protected LuceneOptions getClassLuceneOptions(int i) {
      return new LuceneOptionsImpl(
          classStores.get( i ),
          classIndexes.get( i ),
          classTermVectors.get( i ),
          classBoosts.get( i )
      );
    }

    protected LuceneOptions getFieldLuceneOptions(int i, Object value) {
      LuceneOptions options;
      options = new LuceneOptionsImpl(
          fieldStore.get( i ),
          fieldIndex.get( i ),
          fieldTermVectors.get( i ),
          fieldBoosts.get( i ) * dynamicFieldBoosts.get( i ).defineBoost( value ),
          fieldNullTokens.get( i ),
          precisionSteps.get( i )
      );
      return options;
    }

    protected float getClassBoost(Object value) {
      return boost * classBoostStrategy.defineBoost( value );
    }
  }

  /**
   * To be removed, see org.hibernate.search.engine.DocumentBuilderIndexedEntity.isIdMatchingJpaId()
   *
   * @return true if a providedId needs to be provided for indexing
   */
  public boolean requiresProvidedId() {
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * To be removed, see org.hibernate.search.engine.DocumentBuilderIndexedEntity.isIdMatchingJpaId()
   *
   * @return true if @DocumentId and @Id are found on the same property
   */
  public boolean isIdMatchingJpaId() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the collection event is not going to affect the index state,
   * so that the indexing event can be skipped.
   *
   * @param collectionRole
   *
   * @return true if the collection Role does not affect index state
   *
   * @since 3.4
   */
  public boolean isCollectionRoleExcluded(String collectionRole) {
    if ( collectionRole == null ) {
      return false;
    }
    else {
      // don't check stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled() as it might ignore depth limit:
      // it will disable optimization even if we have classbridges, but we're too deep
      // to be reachable. The evaluation of stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled() was
      // actually stored in stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled, but limiting to depth recursion.
      if ( stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled ) {
        return !( this.indexedEmbeddedCollectionRoles.contains( collectionRole )
            || this.containedInCollectionRoles.contains( collectionRole ) );
      }
      else {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Verifies entity level preconditions to know if it's safe to skip index updates based
   * on specific field or collection updates.
   *
   * @return true if it seems safe to apply such optimizations
   */
  boolean stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled() {
    if ( !stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled ) {
      return false;
    }
    if ( metadata.classBridges.size() > 0 ) {
      log.tracef(
          "State inspection optimization disabled as ClassBridges are enabled on entity %s",
          this.beanXClassName
      );
      return false; // can't know what a classBridge is going to look at -> reindex //TODO nice new feature to have?
    }
    if ( !( metadata.classBoostStrategy instanceof DefaultBoostStrategy ) ) {
      log.tracef(
          "State inspection optimization disabled as DynamicBoost is enabled on entity %s",
          this.beanXClassName
      );
      return false; // as with classbridge: might be affected by any field //TODO nice new feature to have?
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Makes sure isCollectionRoleExcluded will always return false, so that
   * collection update events are always processed.
   *
   * @see #isCollectionRoleExcluded(String)
   */
  public void forceStateInspectionOptimizationsDisabled() {
    this.stateInspectionOptimizationsEnabled = false;
  }
}
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